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41 and life-span. To cause hurt, trouble, cut, thresh or completely destroy 5 any one of these forces is hurting the life-force (praan vadh). 15 (2) To Uproot from the Body-Just as a tree is removed from its very 4 root, the soul is uprooted from the body.
(3) Mistrust-Nobody has a trust in a violent person. One is not sure when he may hurt, overpower or cause damage. It is not just man but 4 every other living being too has no trust in a violent person. They \f recognize the violent person from his appearance itself and hesitate to go 4 near him. Since one has a mistrust, doubt, fear and hesitation from a violent person it is called mistrust or lack of trust.
(4) To Hurt Repeatedly-—The person who is hurt by a person, is called a victim. To cause grieveous hurt to the victim or to trouble him again and again is called causing hurt repeatedly. To kill in retaliation is also Himsya Vihimsa. Those who act in this manner, they increase enmity. So such a violence is a sin.
(5) Unworthy Act-Out of all the condemnable activities in the world, violence is the most condemnable act. We can also say that violence is
latent in all the condemnable activities. 5 (6) To Cause Serious Damage (Ghatana)—To cause hurt of any type,
to strike against, to crush or trample any living being due to fi carelessness, while getting up, sitting, moving about or while placing an
object and thus causing damage to the life-force is Ghatana. 5 (7) To Beat-To beat a person or an animal with legs or fists, with 4 lashes or stick is Marana (to beat).
(8) Vadhana-To cause hurt to the life-force of any living being is Vadh. For one's taste or momentary pleasure, to hurt or kill innocent 4 living beings, to kill animals or to encourage others in such killings is also called Vadh.
(9) Upadravana-To set a forest on fire or to cause fight among cocks, 5 he-buffaloes, bulls and the like for sensual enjoyment is called
Upadrava. To set any place on fire, to cause disturbance, to hurl stones 41 at others, to fight with sticks or weapons and the like---all such activities are Upadrav. All such activities fall in the category of violence (himsa).
(10) Tripatana or Nipatana-To cause serious damage to one's mind, 4 speech or the body or to separate the life-force of a person from his body 4 is Tripatana.
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श्री प्रश्नव्याकरण सूत्र
( 12 )
Shri Prashna Vyakaran Sutra
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