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Mahakavi Pushpadanta was a Brahmin of the Kashyap gotra. His father's name was Keshav Bhatta and his mother's name was Mugdhadevi. Initially, the poet was a follower of Shaivism. At that time, he had also composed poetry in praise of a Shaiva king. When he was insulted there, he came to Manyakhet. Later, influenced by the teachings of a Jain Muni, he embraced Jainism.
Pushpadanta's life was full of struggles. He was naturally stubborn and detached, indifferent, emotional, and very proud, so his nature was fierce and outspoken, which caused him a lot of mental stress. His philosophy was: "It is better to live in a cave in the mountains and eat grass than to live among wicked people. It is better for a man to die as soon as he is born from his mother's womb than to see the face of a wicked king in the morning."
"Mahapuraana" is the original and main work of the great poet, which can also be called a voluminous work of Apabhramsha literature. The poet took about six years to compose it, while Dr. P.L. Vaidya took ten years (from 1931 to 1942 AD) to edit it.
Pushpadanta has done an exemplary work by describing the lives of the sixty-three Shalaka Purushas of the Jains in a poetic language in the Apabhramsha language. For a correct analysis of the nature, nature, creative process, native word usage, etc. of the Apabhramsha language, Pushpadanta's Mahapuraana presents a historical background.
In addition to Mahapuraana, the poet has two other works:
1. Naayakumarachariu and 2. Jasaharachariu. Pushpadanta's patrons
There is no doubt that poetry is born out of man's noble consciousness and creative power. But this work is not possible without some external high patronage. It is noteworthy that the Indian poet has always received patronage from someone for his literary creation. Therefore, the great poems written in India were written under the patronage or inspiration of politics or religion. If Mahakavi Pushpadanta had not received the patronage of Minister Bharat and Minister Nann, the creation of Mahapuraana etc. would not have been possible. 1. Minister Bharat
In Pushpadanta's literature, three names of the Rashtrakuta king Krishna III of Manyakhet are found: Tudig, Suh Tungaray Krishna Raj (Shubhtungaraj Krishna Raj) and Vallabha Nrip. Pushpadanta's patron Bharat was the minister and commander-in-chief of this Krishna Raj III. Bharat was born in the Mahamatya dynasty. His family was a wealthy family. His father's name was Ayan, his mother's name was Devi, his grandfather's name was Annay. His wife's name was Kundavva, and he had seven sons.
Minister Bharat was a follower of Jainism. Bharat spent his wealth not only for building Jain temples but also for the fame of Jain Puranas. He was a lover of knowledge. His character was pure. He was very virtuous and very generous. His fame spread in all directions.
Pushpadanta did not like to take the patronage of the state or the king because of his pride, but two people named Indraraj and Nagaiya, who were familiar with the virtues and love of knowledge of Minister Bharat, requested him (Pushpadanta) to go to Minister Bharat and they succeeded.
Minister Bharat was familiar with the nature of Mahakavi Pushpadanta and his past life. Therefore, he says with great humility: "O great poet! You are as glorious as the moon. You are a god for the noble, so support your shoulders to compose the story of the first Tirthankara Rishabhdev!" No matter how ornate, beautiful and profound the speech is, it is meaningful only when it describes the story of the first Tirthankara Rishabhdev, who destroyed Kamadeva.
The poet replies: "This Kaliyuga is polluted with sins and opposite. The merciless, the worthless and the unjust, whatever is seen in it is unjust. Fruitless and dull like a dry forest. The love (affection) of the people of the world is like the love of the evening. My mind is not inclined to wealth. There is excessive anxiety inside. It is difficult to compose even one verse. Then whatever I say will be found fault with; I do not understand why this world is so attracted to the virtuous, just as the string is stretched on the bow!"
Thus, the poet first expressed his reluctance to Minister Bharat's proposal. But later, at the request and humble insistence of Minister Bharat, he accepted his proposal. He started composing poetry in 959 AD while living in Minister Bharat's house and composed "Mahapuraana". Just as the poet's fame spread far and wide from composing Apabhramsha literature, so did Bharat's generosity become famous far and wide. _ Minister Bharat was a friend of the afflicted, without arrogance, a provider of kindness, a remover of the fears of scholars, without pride and noble. Minister Bharat was endowed with both knowledge and wealth. For this reason, Mahakavi praises Minister Bharat, saying that Goddess Saraswati was always angry with Lakshmi and Saraswati hated Lakshmi. But when they both came to Minister Bharat, they fell deeply in love.
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