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From the Preface of the First Edition
With the publication of the *Uttarapurana* by Acharya Gunabhadra, the *Trishatishataka-lakshana-mahapurana-sangraha*, also known as the *Mahapuraana*, by Jinasena and Gunabhadra, has been published in its entirety in three volumes. The credit for presenting this renowned Sanskrit text in such a beautiful form to the scholarly world goes to the *Bharatiya Jnanapith, Kashi*. Prior to this, three or four editions of this text have been published, including partial or complete translations in Hindi, Marathi, and Kannada. However, the present edition is more useful due to its unique features. Here, the Sanskrit text has been critically established after collating numerous ancient manuscripts, and useful variant readings have been marked. On each page, the Sanskrit original text is accompanied by a running Hindi translation. The detailed Hindi preface includes a collection of all known facts about the authors, and also introduces some important topics of the text. Finally, an index of the verses is also provided in alphabetical order. Thus, this edition will prove equally useful for the self-study of devotees and for critical scholars.
The *Mahapuraana*, as its name suggests, is a great narrative of ancient times. It mainly describes the life stories of the twenty-four Tirthankaras, twelve Chakravartis, nine Balabhadra, nine Narayana, and nine Pratinarayana, these being the great men of the world. Here, not only the life span of these great men is described, but also details of their many previous births are given, which clearly shows the path of their religious and spiritual progress. In reality, these characters present before the devotees various scenes of the spiritual development of many souls, which evoke religious faith and spiritual ideals in the hearts of the readers.
The entire narrative of the *Mahapuraana* has been narrated by Lord Gautama Ganadhara at the request of King Shrenik. Both Gautama Ganadhara and Shrenik are well-known historical figures. In the portrayal of the characters, the authors have had the opportunity to describe many traditional and conventional topics, and they have presented in their work various mythological, religious, theoretical, cultural, and ritualistic details. Thus, this text has become almost an encyclopedia of Jainism. Here we find a vivid portrayal of the development of human society over time, and an introduction to the welfare-oriented activities of the ancient great men. In the descriptions of the births of beings, we see clear glimpses of all the realms and their related beliefs. The skilled poets have not let go of any opportunity to describe poetic narratives, religious discourses, moral teachings, traditional rituals, city planning, politics, etc., as well as the refutation and affirmation of doctrines and ethics, and matters of art. As a result, the narratives have acquired a beautiful variety, which reveals the vast scholarship and traditional profound learning of the authors.
The *Mahapuraana* is a great traditional history of the great men of the Shraman culture. Here, detailed descriptions of the lineage of the Nabhi, the Tirthankaras like Rishabha, the Chakravartis like Bharata, etc., are presented in a very interesting way. Here we find the stories of Rama and Ravana, Krishna and the Pandavas, and many other powerful figures like Bahubali, Brahmadutta, Jivandhara, Vasu, Narada, etc., which are very useful for comparative study of stories.
The poet has given a lot of important geographical information in the context of Bharata's victory march, which, though traditional in many ways, is still useful. With descriptions of the Kalpavriksha, calculations, the three realms, various mountains, visions, knowledge distinctions, detachment, rituals, sacraments, austerities, meditation, Samavasarana, etc., this work is richly endowed with various narratives of religious and cultural significance. Many of these social and cultural topics are worth studying and understanding carefully. In addition to the Shravaka Dharma and Muni Dharma prevalent throughout the text, we also find here many political and social interactions expressed in an impressive manner.