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Alochana Patha ke Artha
Yogashastra Tritiya Prakasha Sloka 129 se aur Loemi apke samne kholkar sunata hoon. Yahan din adi ki alochana mein kaal-maryada is prakar hai - din ke madhya-bhaga se lekar ratri ke madhya-bhaga tak daivika aur ratri ke madhya-bhaga se lekar din ke madhya-bhaga tak raatrika aticharonki alochana ho sakti hai. Arthat din ya ratri ka pratikarama isi tarah ho sakta hai. Aur pakshika, chaturmasika tatha saamvatsarika alochana-pratikarama to pandrah din ka, chaturmas ka aur poore varshabhar ka hota hai.
Isake baad Aloeh alochana karo yon guru ke dwara kathit vachan ka swikarakar shishya icchann aloemi kahe arthat aapki aadnya swikar karta hoon aur alochana-kriya dwara prakata mein karta hoon, is tarah prathamic kathana kahkar shishya saakshaat alochana ke liye yah patha bolata hai.
Jo me devasio aiaaro ko, kaio, vaio, manasio, ussutto, ummaggo, akappao, akaranijjo, dujjhao, duvichintio anayaaro anichchiavvo asavagapauggao, nane taha damsane, charittacharite, sue, samaie, tinnham, guttinham, chaunham kasayanam, panchanham anuvvayanam, tinnham, gunavvayanam, chaunham sikkhayyanam, barasavihassa savagadhammasya jam khadiyam jam viradhiyam tassa miccha mi dukkadam.
Sutra ki Vyakhya - 'Jo me' arthat maine jo koi, 'devasio aiaaro'=divas sambandhi vidhi ka ullanghan karne ke roop mein atichar, 'kao' kiya ho, vah atichar bhi sadhana bheda se aneka prakar ke hote hain. Ato kaha hai 'kaio, vaio, manasio' arthat sharira se, vaani se aur man se maryada viruddha galat pravritta karne se atichar lage hon, 'ussutto'-sutraviruddha vachan bolane se, 'ummaggo' =kshaayopashamik roop bhavamarga ka ullanghan karna unmarga hai athava atma swaroop (kshaayopashamik bhava) ka tyagakar mohaniya adi audayik bhava mein parinaman hona unmarga hai; usse laga hua atichar tatha 'akappao' =kalpa yanee nyayavidhi, aachar tatha charana-karana-roop vyapara (pravritta), isskse jo vipareeta ho, vah akalpya kahalaata hai. Taatparya yah hai ki samyam ka kaarya yathartha swaroop mein nahin hone se lage hue atichar mein 'akaranijjo' =saamaanya roop se nahin karne yogya kaarya ko karne se laga atichar. Upar kahe anusaar utsootra adi shabda kaarya-karana roop se paraspara sambanddhit hai. Utsootra ho to vyakti unmarga mein jaata hai, unmarga par jane se kalpya-akalpya ka viveka nahin rahata. Akalpya se vyakti akaraniya kaarya karta hai. Is prakar kaayika aur vaachika atichar ka vishesh swaroop bataane ke liye utsootra se unmarga tak ke shabdon ka prayog kiya hai. Ab visheshataH maanasik atichar ke liye kahate hain-'dujjhao' arthat ekaagra-chitta hokar dushta dhyana karne se utpanna aarti-raudra-dhyana roopi atichar tatha 'duvichintio' arthat chanchal-chitta se dushta-chintana roop atichar kaha bhi hai ki 'jam thiramadhyavasanam tam dhyanam, jam jalam tayan chittam' arthat man ka sthira adhyavasaay hi dhyana kahalaata hai aur chanchal adhyavasaay chitta kahalaata hai. Yahan par sthira aur chanchal ke bheda kahate hain-'anayaaro' arthat yah shravaka ke liye aacharana karne yogya nahin hai ataH anaacharniya hai aur bhi anaacharniya hai-'anichchiavvo' =icchha karne yogya hi nahin hai. Isliye 'asavagapauggao' arthat jis grihasttha ne samyaktva swikar kiya ho, anuvrata adi vrataniyam angeekar kiye hon, sadaa saadhu ke paas jaata ho, saadhu-shravkaon ki samachaaree ya aacharamaryada-kartavya-kalpana sunta ho, aise shravaka ke liye karne yogya nahin hai. Is prakar kahkar ab atichar bataane ke liye kahate hain-'nane taha damsane, charittacharitte' arthat jnana tatha darshana ke vishaya mein tatha sthool roop se aashrava tyaag yanee savadha yoga se viratavirati (yanee sthool roop se savadha yoga tyaag ke kaarana charitra aur sookshma roop se savadha yoga ke tyaag ke abhava ke kaarana acharitra; is prakar 'charittaacharitra') jaanana. Ye deshaviratiaradhana ke vishaya mein lage hue atichar hue. Ab jnanaadi-vishayak atichar prithak-prithak roop se batalatae hain-'sue' shrutajnana ke vishaya mein (upalakshana se shesh matiajnanaadi chaar jnana ka grahan karna) jnana ke vipareeta-utsootra praroopana karna ya kaal mein swadhyaaya karna aadi jnanaachaar ke aath aacharaon ka palan nahin karna, atichar hai, uske sambandh mein tatha 'samaie' arthat samayika ke vishaya mein, yahan samayika grahan karne se samyaktva-samayika va deshaviratia-samayika jaanana, samyaktva-samayika mein shanka, kanksha adi atichar hai. Deshaviratia-samayika ke atichar ke...