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## Chapter 14: Pindaniyukti
**1. Sammarjan:** Sweeping.
**2. Avarshan:** Cooling a place with water.
**3. Uplepan:** Applying cow dung.
**4. Sukshma-pushpa-rachana:** Creating a subtle flower arrangement.
**5. Deepak:** Lighting a lamp.
These also have two divisions: **Avashvashkan** and **Abhisvashkan**. For example, if a householder thinks, "I will sweep before the time for the study group arrives," and sweeps, this is a subtle **Sammarjan** **Avashvashkan** **Prabhriti** fault. If he thinks, "The study group is sitting now, I will sweep when they get up," then this is a subtle **Sammarjan** **Abhisvashkan** **Prabhriti**. The author has further divided this into many sub-categories.
**7. Pradushkaran Fault:**
Giving food by illuminating a dark place or bringing it out of darkness into light is a **Pradushkaran** fault. The Dashavaikalik Sutra mentions that a monk should not accept alms from a place with a low doorway or a dark room where the object or creature is not visible due to darkness. There are two divisions of **Pradushkaran** fault:
**1. Prakatcharan:** Removing the object to be given from darkness and placing it in a light place.
**2. Prakashkaran:** Making a hole in the wall, widening the doorway, creating another doorway, removing the roof of the house, or illuminating the object to be given with a gem, lamp, or fire to illuminate a dark place.
Explaining the **Prakatcharan** fault, the **Niyuktikar** says that there are three types of hearths:
**1. Sancharimā:** A portable hearth.
**2. Sadhu ke liye pahle se hi bahar banai hui chulhi:** A hearth already built outside for the monk.
**3. Sadhu ke liye sadya bahar prakash mein banaya gaya chulha:** A hearth built outside in the light for the monk.
Eating food cooked on all three types of hearths results in two faults: **Upakaranaputi** and **Pradushkaran**.
**1. For expansion, see Bribha 1681-86, T. p. 495, 496.**
**2. Panv 747; Niyavaranhare, Gavakkhakaranaai Paukaranam Tu.**
**3. Das 5/1/20.**
**4. Pini 138/1.**
**5. Pini 138/4,5.**
**6. A hearth that can be taken outside for a purpose even though it is inside the house (Mavri P. 94).**