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## Pinḍaniryukti: An Observation
**73**
**Bādar Utshvashkaṇ Prābhṛtika:** Delaying the date of a son's or daughter's wedding, etc., for the purpose of feeding the Sadhus, is called Bādar Utshvashkaṇ Prābhṛtika.
**Sūkṣma Utshvashkaṇ Prābhṛtika:** If a mother, busy with work, tells her child to wait a little while when it is time for food, saying that the Muni will come home soon and she will feed him then, this is the fault of Sūkṣma Utshvashkaṇ or Sūkṣma Utsarpana Prābhṛtika.
Āchārya Batṭar, considering the increase and decrease of time, has described giving food after the day, fortnight, month, year, etc., as Bādar Prābhṛtika, and giving food intended for the morning in the afternoon or midday as the fault of Sūkṣma Prābhṛtika. The commentator of Mūlāchāra has mentioned the fault of Prābhṛtika as a Prāvartita fault.
According to the Niruktakāra, a Muni who accepts food with the fault of Prābhṛtika and does not perform Pratikramṇa of that place, wanders in the world in vain, like a bald Muni or a pigeon with lost wings.
In Anagāradharmāmṛta, the term Prābhṛtak is used instead of Prābhṛtika. According to Digambara Āchārya Vasunandi, accepting alms with the fault of Prāvartita leads to afflictions, many obstacles, and the faults of Ārambh-hiṃsā, etc.
In Pinḍaniryukti, the fault of Prābhṛtika is related to food, but in Bṛhatkalpabhāṣya, Prābhṛtika is also related to the place of residence.
**Bādar Prābhṛtika**
There are five types of Bādar Prābhṛtika: 1. Vidhvamsana 2. Chādana 3. Lepana 4. Bhūmikarma 5. Pratītyakaraṇa.
These five types are of two kinds: 1. Avashvashkaṇ 2. Abhishvashkaṇ.
In Avashvashkaṇ, Vidhvamsana, etc., are done before the time fixed for the Sadhu. In Abhishvashkaṇ, they are done after the fixed time. All these types are also divided into two parts: 1. Deshatah 2. Sarvatah.
Performing Bādar Prābhṛtika related to residence results in four Laghu (Ayambil) Prāyaśchitta. Performing it Deshatah results in Māsalghu (Purimārḍha) Prāyaśchitta, and performing it Sarvatah results in Bhinnamās Prāyaśchitta.
**Sūkṣma Prābhṛtika**
Sūkṣma Prābhṛtika related to residence is also of five types:
1. Pini 135.
2. Pini 132, 133.
3. Mūla 433.
4. Mūlāṭī p. 340.
5. Pini 136.
6. Mūlāṭī p. 340.
7. For the details of all these, see Bṛbhā 1675-1680, Ṭī p. 493, 494.
8. In Pinḍaniryukti, the word Utshvashkaṇ is used instead of Abhishvashkaṇ.
9. Bṛbhā 1675, Ṭī p. 493.
10. Bṛbhā 1680, Ṭī p. 494.
11. Bṛbhā 1681.