Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Pindaniyukti
**Every Buddha** is a **kalpya** (permissible) for the **sadhu** (monk) because **Tirthankaras** and **Every Buddha** are **atiit** (transcended) from the **sangha** (community), they have risen above all **kalpas** (time cycles), therefore they are not **sadharmic** (of the same dharma) with the **sadhus**.
**56**
* If a **grihastha** (householder) makes a **lepyamayi** (clay) image of their deceased father or while he is alive and prepares **naivedya** (offering) for him, it is also of two types: 1. **Nishraakrut** 2. **Anishraakrut**. If the **grihastha** resolves that I will offer **naivedya** to the image of my father who is **rajoharanadhari** (one who has renounced worldly possessions), then it is called **Nishraakrut naivedya**. If it is prepared without any resolution, then it is called **Anishraakrut**. **Nishraakrut naivedya** is **akalpya** (impermissible) because it is **adhakarmi** (related to the five senses), and **Anishraakrut** is **kalpya** (permissible) but prohibited because it is **lokavirodh** (against the world). Similarly, the food prepared for the deceased **sadhu**'s body is called **mrutatnubhakt**. It is also of two types: **Nishraakrut** and **Anishraakrut**. The first is **akalpya** and the second is **kalpya** but prohibited.
* From the perspective of **kshetra** (region), if someone resolves that I will give **bhiksha** (food) to all the **sadhus** born in **Saurashtra** country, then that food is **akalpya** for the **sadhu** born in **Saurashtra** country, and **kalpya** for the rest. Similarly, **niyuktikar** (author of the text) and **tikaakar** (commentator) have described in detail about **sadharmic** in terms of **kal** (time), **pravachan** (discourse), **ling** (gender), **darshan** (philosophy), **gyan** (knowledge), **charitra** (conduct), **abhigraha** (attachment), and **bhavana** (feelings).
**What is Adhakaram?**
**Adhakaram** is the fourth **dwar** (gate) related to the subject. **Niyuktikar** explains that **adhakaram** is the constituent elements of **utpatti** (birth): **ashan** (food), **pan** (drink), **khadim** (smell), and **svadim** (taste) - these four. **Pindaniyuktikar** has described in detail only the **adhakaram** related to **aahar** (food), but in **Prashnavyakaran Sutra** it is mentioned that **vasati** (residence), **upaashray** (shelter), etc., if they are for the **sadhu**, then it is **adhakarmi**, its use is the cause of **asanyam** (non-restraint).
**Swapash and Parapash**
In the fifth **dwar**, **niyuktikar** has described **adhakaram** based on **krit** (done) and **nishthit** (confirmed) with **sadhu** and **grihastha**.
1. **Pini 73/4, 5, Mavri P. 53, 54**.
2. **Mavri P. 54**.
3. **Mavri P. 55**. Some **acharyas** (teachers) believe that **ekadash pratimadhari shravak** (layman who has taken eleven vows) are like **sadhus** from the perspective of **ling**, therefore **krit aahar** (food prepared by someone else) is not **kalpya** for them, but **tikaakar Malayagiri** has refuted this opinion and quoting the original **tikaakar** said that **ekadash pratimadhari shravak** who are **ling yukta** (have gender) are **sadharmic** from the perspective of **ling**, not from **abhigraha**, therefore **krit aahar** is **kalpya** for them.
4. See **Pini 73/8-22, Mavri P. 55-62**.
5. **Pra 8/9**.