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## Chapter 150: Pindaniryukti (Designation of the Object)
**126.** There are two types of established faults: **Swasthan sthapit** (established in the proper place) and **Parasthan sthapit** (established in an improper place). Each of these has two sub-types: **Anantar** (immediate) and **Parampar** (successive). Substances like ghee are **Anantar sthapit**, they do not undergo any change. Milk, on the other hand, is **Parampar sthapit**. Alms brought for a Sadhu after three houses are considered **sthapit**.
**127.** **Chhabbag** (bamboo basket), **Warak** (small pot), and many other things are **Parasthan**. **Pithar** (a type of vessel), **Chhabbag**, etc. are **Swasthan**. A **Chulli** (stove) and **Avchulli** (a place where the stove is not) are **Parasthan** because they are located in different regions.
**128.** There are two sub-types of **Swasthan sthapana** and **Parasthan sthapana**: **Anantar** and **Parampar**. An established substance that cannot be altered, and is not changed by the giver, is **Anantar sthapit** for the Sadhu.
**128/1.** Substances like sugarcane juice and milk are **vikari** (liable to change) as they can be transformed into **khakka** (a type of sweet) and **dadhi** (curd) respectively. Substances like ghee and jaggery are **avikari** (not liable to change). **Odan** (cooked rice) and **dadhi** also change into **karamb** (a type of food) and are therefore **vikari**. They become **kuthit** (putrid) and **durgandhyukt** (foul-smelling) if kept for a long time, hence they are **vikari**.
**128/2, 3.** A Sadhu requested milk from a housewife. She said, "I will give it to you later." The Sadhu received milk elsewhere. When the housewife reminded him about the milk, the Muni said, "I have already received milk, I will take it when I need it." Fearing the debt, the housewife did not consume the milk. She thought, "Tomorrow I will give the Muni curd made from this milk." She kept it aside. The next day, the Muni did not take the curd, so the housewife made **navneet** (fresh butter), **mastu** (buttermilk), and **takra** (sour milk) from it. She made ghee from the **navneet**. If the housewife uses all of this for her family, making it **atmarthi** (for her own benefit), then:
1. The milk undergoes a change. Milk becomes curd, curd becomes butter, and butter becomes ghee. The milk that was kept aside for the Sadhu and from which ghee was extracted is **Parampar sthapit**. For explanation, see the translation and commentary of verse 128/2, 3 (Mavri p. 89).
2. Alms held in hand are considered faultless for three houses. After three houses, until another house is reached, it is not considered **sthapana**. When another house is reached, the alms held in hand brought for the Sadhu fall under the category of **sthapana dosha** (fault of establishment) because it is then impossible to use them (Mavri p. 89).
3. Except for cooking vessels and **chulli-avchulli**, all other vessels are both **Swasthan** and **Parasthan**. The commentator has given a **chaturbhangi** (four-fold classification) based on **Swasthan** and **Parasthan**:
1. **Swasthan** in **Swasthan**.
2. **Swasthan** in **Parasthan**.
3. **Parasthan** in **Swasthan**.
4. **Parasthan** in **Parasthan** (Mavri p. 90).
4. For example, if milk is kept aside as milk itself, without being processed into curd, etc., on the same day, then it is **Anantar sthapit**. Similarly, if sugarcane juice is kept aside and given on the same day, it is **Anantar sthapit**. If it is used to make jaggery, etc., then it becomes **Parampar sthapit** (Mavri p. 90).