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## Chapter 122: Pindaniyukti
**46.** The specific feeling with which the bundle of subtle karmas is bound is called **bhavpind** because it connects those specific karmas with the soul.
**47.** This **pindaniyukti** involves the **achitt dravyapind** and the **prashastabhavpind**. The remaining terms like **nama** (name) etc. are equivalent to the meaning already explained. They are mentioned to clarify the student's understanding.
**48.** There are three types of **achitt dravyapind**: **ahararup** (food-like), **upadhirrup** (support-like), and **shayyarup** (bed-like). These three are the facilitators and the foundation for the **prashastabhavpind**. In the present context, the purpose of the **achitt dravyapind** is **shuddha ahararup** (pure food-like) from eight sources: **udgam** (origin), etc.
**49.** **Nirvana** is the goal, and its three causes are **jnana** (knowledge), **darshan** (perception), and **charitra** (conduct). The cause of these causes of **nirvana** is **ahar** (food).
**49/1.** Just as threads are the cause of cloth, and threads are caused by **pakshm** (cotton), similarly, **moksha** (liberation) is the goal, its causes are **jnana** (knowledge) etc., and their cause is **ahar** (food).
**49/2.** Just as an uninterrupted cause completes the entire work, similarly, for the attainment of the **moksha** goal, **avikal jnana** (unwavering knowledge) etc. are the means.
**50.** Thus, I have briefly explained the meaning of the word **pind**. Now, I will explain the meaning of **eshana** (desire) in detail, which is subtle and can be understood by those with sharp intellect.
**51.** These are the synonyms of **eshana**: **eshana**, **gaveshana**, **margana**, **udgopana**.
**52.** There are four aspects of the word **eshana**: **nama** (name), **sthapana** (establishment), **dravya** (substance), and **bhava** (feeling). There are three types each of **dravya** and **bhava** related to **eshana**.
**52/1.** Examples of **eshana**, **gaveshana**, etc. are as follows:
* A person desires the birth of a son, this is **eshana**.
* A person searches for a lost son, this is **gaveshana**.
* A person searches for an enemy based on footprints, this is **margana**.
* A person publicizes the death of his enemy, this is **udgopana**.
**1.** According to the commentator, all four terms **eshana** etc. are synonymous, yet there is a definite difference in their meaning.
* **Eshana**: Expression of mere desire.
* **Gaveshana**: Searching everywhere for an unavailable object.
* **Margana**: Investigating an object with skillful intelligence.
* **Udgopana**: Revealing the desired object to the public. (See translation of 52/1 for clarity of these terms)
**2.** There are three types of **dravya eshana**: **sachitt dravya vishayak** (related to conscious substance), **achitt dravya vishayak** (related to non-conscious substance), and **mishra dravya vishayak** (related to mixed substance). There are three types of **bhava eshana**: **gaveshana** (search), **grahaneshana** (desire to acquire), and **graseshana** (desire to consume).