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The Padma Purana describes those with cracked lips and feet, wearing old rags on their backs, whose teeth make a sound like a veena, and whose hair is rough and unkempt. Their thighs and laps are stained like the feathers of a partridge, constantly scorched by fire. Their minds are consumed by the worry of filling their stomachs, and their bodies are as dark as the skin of a ripe, unripe fruit. Their hearts are broken by the sharp words of their wicked wives. They are constantly engaged in bringing wood and other materials, scorched by the sun all day long, carrying axes and other weapons on their shoulders, their backs hardened by carrying heavy loads. They fill their stomachs with vegetables, sour fruits, and other such things, and they endure great hardship in their dilapidated huts during the harsh winter.
In contrast, those who are free from worry due to their inexhaustible wealth live in magnificent palaces. Their bodies are covered in fine garments that ward off the cold and are fragrant with the scent of sandalwood. They enjoy delicious food, seasoned with six flavors, served in vessels of gold and silver, and they eat with a carefree spirit. Their bodies are smeared with saffron and perfumed with incense made from black aloe wood. Their eyes gaze out from windows, and they find endless joy in music, dance, and other forms of entertainment. They are adorned with garlands and ornaments, and they delight in witty conversation. These men, along with their virtuous, skilled, and beautiful wives, engage in playful activities, all thanks to the blessings of their good deeds.
The Acharya says that happiness is attained through virtue, and suffering through sin. All beings experience the fruits of their actions.
At that time, King Dasharatha, filled with fear of the cycle of birth and death, yearned for the embrace of liberation and renounced all worldly pleasures. He immediately ordered the gatekeeper to summon his ministers and vassals, saying, "O Bhadra, bring my vassals, along with the ministers." The gatekeeper, standing at the gate, instructed another man, who was like himself, to carry out the order.