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in एरा (e. g. लुटेरा, चितेरा).
Here we can scan the beginning of that analytical mode of breaking up the unitary basic idea of a verbal-root into two distinct elements: an action noun and the general verb signifying to do'. With the NIA. languages it has become a normal feature. Thus for example, to express the concept 'to rejoice', Guj. uses two elements आनंद करवो (lit 'to make joy') instead of a single word आनंदवु. The same mode of expression lies at the basis of Ap. संदीव - यर, वंच-यरHindi लुंटेरा; Guj. लुटारो (= *लुण्टा+कारक), तारण-हार ( = तारणस्य + कारः) etc. as contrasted with Sk. संजीवक, वंचक, लुंटाक, मारक, तारक etc.
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vi. °त्त (=त्व) in कवित्त 19a and उन्हत्त 107a, इम (f.) in सामलिम 24a, समत्थिम 79a and Pk. चंगिमा 15a and 'तण in अबुहत्तण 21b are the suffixes forming abstract nouns of quality. In the following cases an adjective seems to be employed to signify its quality : ललिय० (i. e. लालित्य) 18c, अरुण (i. e. अरुणत्व) 50d, कसिण (i. e. कृष्णत्व) 87c, सिसिर (i. e. शिशिरत्व) 135a. Cf. § 48. ii.
vii. Only one word takes the possessive suffix o आल (enlarged): सोहालय 51c. Stem-enlarging suffixes.
ii. 'ड (enlarged), the only other pleonastic suffix that we meet with in the SR., is confined to the language of the Dohās. संदेसडउ 696, 70b, 80a, 81a, ऊसासडउ 73a, छावड 78a, बलियडइ 80b, मूंदडउ (or मुंं) 81b; बाहडि 81b and उक्करडि 69a exhaust the list. The stanza 81 has no less than three forms in ण्ड !
Prefixes.
i. अण° forms negatives from adjectival words. अणरइ 105a, 131a, अणरसिय 183c.
ii. as an emphatic element is prefixed to the adjectival words as in सलज्जिर ( लज्जिर) 28a, 29a, 41b, 94d, 136c, सगग्गिर ( गग्गर) 29c, सविलक्ख ( = विलक्ख) 28a, सलोल ( =लोल) 59b, सकोमल
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