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## Third Chapter
**2. The Yoga of the Two Qualities**
There are four states of the Karma of delusion: 1. Arise (Uday), 2. Subside (Upasham), 3. Destruction (Kshaya), and 4. Destruction-Subside (Kshayopa-sham). These states are briefly described here. Due to these states, there is a difference in the results of the soul.
**Arise (Uday):** When the obstacles of Arise are complete, the Karma, according to its nature, field, time, and feeling, starts giving its fruits. This is called Arise.
**Subside (Upasham):** When the power of the Karma to give its fruits is hidden for a moment, it is called Subside. Just as the mud in water settles down due to alum or alum-like substances, and the water becomes clear, similarly, when the appropriate conditions of nature, field, etc., are met, the power of the Karma to give its fruits is hidden.
**Destruction (Kshaya):** The complete destruction of the Karma-natures is called Destruction. Just as when the particles of mud are completely removed from dirty water, permanent purity is achieved, similarly, when the Karma-particles are completely removed, permanent purity arises in the soul.
**Destruction-Subside (Kshayopa-sham):** When the destructive competitors that arise in the present time are in the state of non-arising (destruction), and the fruits that are to arise in the future are in the state of permanent existence (subside), and the destructive nature is in the state of arising, this is called Destruction-Subside.
The feelings of the soul in the states of Arise, etc., of the Karma-natures are called Audaik, Aupashamik, Kshayik, and Kshayopa-shamik feelings respectively. Those feelings that are not caused by the above-mentioned states of Karma are called Pari-naamik feelings.
Now, the brief nature of the qualities is described:
**1. False-Vision (Mithyadrishti):** The soul that has the Arise of the seven natures of Falsehood (Mithyatva), Mixed-Truth (Samyag-mithyatva), Truth (Samyak-tva), and the infinite-bound anger, pride, deceit, and greed, and due to this, has the belief in untruth, is called False-Vision. This soul does not have the knowledge of self and others, nor does it have faith in the truth taught by the Jinas, nor does it have faith in the scriptures and the Nigrantha Guru.
**2. Slightly-Stable True-Vision (Sasa-dan Samyag-drishti):** When the soul is in the state of True-Vision, and there are six Avali (a period of time) remaining, and the Arise of any one of the infinite-bound anger, pride, deceit, and greed occurs, then the soul falls from the fourth quality to the below, but has not yet reached the False-Vision quality. This is called Slightly-Stable quality. Due to the Arise of the infinite-bound, the True-Vision becomes slightly-stable, i.e., it is accompanied by opposition.
**3. Mixed (Mishra):** If the Arise of the Mixed-Truth (Samyag-mithyatva) nature occurs during the time of True-Vision, then the soul can fall from the fourth quality to the third Mixed quality. Just as the taste of mixed curd and jaggery is mixed, similarly, the result of the soul in this quality is also mixed with Truth and Falsehood. The soul that has been False-Vision from the beginning (Anadi Mithyadrishti) comes to the third quality only after falling from the fourth quality, but the soul that has become False-Vision later (Sadi Mithyadrishti) can reach the third quality even from the first quality.
**4. Uncontrolled True-Vision (Asanyata Samyag-drishti):** The soul that has been False-Vision from the beginning (Anadi Mithyadrishti), and has the Subside, etc., of the five natures of Falsehood (Mithyatva) and the infinite-bound anger, pride, deceit, and greed, and the soul that has become False-Vision later (Sadi Mithyadrishti), and has the Subside, etc., of the seven or five natures of Falsehood (Mithyatva), Mixed-Truth (Samyag-mithyatva), Truth (Samyak-tva), and the infinite-bound anger, pride, deceit, and greed, and has the belief in truth, but due to the Arise of the passions like the non-rejection covering, etc., the feeling of control has not awakened, is called Uncontrolled True-Vision.
**5. Controlled-Uncontrolled (Sanyata-sanyata):** When the passion of non-rejection covering has the state of Destruction-Subside, and one part of the character is revealed, it is called Controlled-Uncontrolled. This soul is free from violence, therefore, it is controlled.