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The term 'avachya' has been used to demonstrate the flaw in accepting the Devagam-Aaptamimansa, as it cannot be defined.
Through four karikas (33-36), the concept of Saptabhangi is established by using the Syadvadnaya (Kathanchidvad) and its expectation of the opposing pair of 'one' and 'many'. This establishes the Anekanta of 'sometimes one' and 'sometimes many' in the object.
In this way, in the second chapter, the established one-sided views of 'one' (Advaita) and 'many' (Dvaita) are criticized, and the object is proven to be Saptabhangatmak (Anekanta) in relation to this pair.
**Third Chapter:**
The third chapter contains 24 karikas (37-60). In four karikas (37-40), the one-sided eternalism of the Sankhya philosophy is criticized. It is stated that if Pradhana and Purusha are accepted as completely eternal, then there is no possibility of any kind of change in them. Because before creation, neither can be called a cause, nor can anything be called evidence before knowledge. After creation, which is the form of taking on the nature of a cause by leaving behind the nature of a non-cause, and after knowledge, which is the form of taking on the nature of a knower by leaving behind the nature of a non-knower, the behavior of a knower (evidence) occurs. Due to being one, no action like creation, knowledge, etc. is possible from the one-sided eternal (Pradhana and Purusha), and therefore it cannot be called a cause or evidence.
The belief that just as the senses express the meaning of objects like pots, in the same way, the Pradhana, as a cause or evidence, expresses the meaning of Mahat, etc., is also not justified. Because both as evidence and as a cause, Pradhana is completely eternal, so its activity for expression is also not possible. Otherwise, by leaving behind the nature of being unexpressed before expression and acquiring the state of taking on the nature of being expressed, it would have to be considered non-eternal. Therefore, Mahat, etc. cannot be expressed (changed) by Pradhana.