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## 31
## Karika 33]
Because all (jivadi substances) are distinct due to different expectations of the bhavas of the devas, therefore, the subject of the perception of distinctness is not the substance, etc., because of the difference in substance, etc. Just as the extraordinary cause is one from the point of view of non-duality and many from the point of view of duality, in the same way, distinctness is well-established in all substances due to the intention of difference, and oneness is well-established due to the intention of non-duality.
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Intention and non-intention are only of the real, not of the unreal.
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**विवक्षा तथा अविवक्षा सत्की ही होती है विवक्षा चाविवक्षा च विशेष्येऽनन्त-धर्मिणि ।**
**सतो विशेषणस्याऽत्र नाऽसतस्तैस्तदर्थिभिः ॥३५॥**
'(If it is said that the subject of intention and non-intention is unreal, then how can the establishment of the truth be justified on their basis? This is not correct; because) intention and non-intention, which are made in the infinite-natured qualified, are made only of the real, not of the unreal, and this is done by those who are the meaning or non-meaning of that qualifier - the meaning-seeker intends and the non-meaning-seeker does not intend. In the case of what is completely unreal, there is no meaning-seeking or non-meaning-seeking - it is like the horns of a donkey, a non-existent thing, because it is devoid of all meaning-activity.'
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Difference and non-difference in one thing are not conventional, but are real, being the object of proof.
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**एक वस्तुमें भेद और अभेदकी अविरोध-विधि प्रमाण-गोचरौ सन्तौ भेदाभेदौ न संवृती। तावेकत्राविरुद्धौ ते गुण-मुख्य-विवक्षया ॥३६॥**
(O valiant Jina!) Difference (distinctness) and non-difference (oneness-non-duality) are both (dharmas) real - they are the ultimate truth - they are not the subject of convention - they are not merely imagined or conventional; because they are the object of proof - (therefore) in your opinion, they are both non-contradictory in one thing