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Chapter 5 - Sun - 22
215
It helps in various ways. The master rewards the servant with money, and the servant reciprocates by doing useful or harmful work for the master. The Acharya benefits the students by teaching good actions and encouraging their practice, and the students, through favorable actions, benefit the Acharya. [1]
Now it describes the characteristics of time through action; the present reality is a result of actions and the relationships between them in time. 22.
The present, results, actions, and relations are the manifestations of time.
Considering time as an independent substance, its manifestations have been shown here. To motivate the material realities like the inherent nature of each substance during their emergence is called 'va.' The substance that arises without abandoning the lineage of the father is understood as a result, which exists in an unmanifest state and transforms from a previous state into a subsequent one. This result is understood in terms of knowledge and other attributes in living beings, while in material substances like puggala, it refers to qualities such as blue and yellow color, and in dharmastikaya and other remaining substances, it pertains to the increase or decrease of the properties of aguru and laghu. Motion (parispond) is action. 'Paratva' means superiority, and 'aparatva' refers to inferiority. Although the actions of present, etc., can generally be attributed to dharmastikaya and other substances, time is considered the cause in all, hence it has been described here in terms of the benefits of time. [2]
Kalji Pa
Liminator