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________________ uttArAdhyayanasUtra meM vinaya kA vivecana 0AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. unrAdhyayanasUtra kI mahatA nirvivAda hai : isake 36 adhyayanoM meM tattvamImAMsA, AcAramImAMsA evaM jJAnamImAMsA kA vivecana prApta hai| yaha zramaNa evaM zramaNopAsaka donoM vargo meM lokapriya hai : ardhamAgadhI prAkRta sUtroM meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra hI aisA hai, jisase saMkSepa meM saralanayA Avazyaka bodha ho jAtA hai| ratnavaMza ke aSTama paTTadhara AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. utArAdhyayana sUtra ko AdhAra banAkara kaI bAra pravacana pharamAte haiN| unarAdhyayana sutra ke vinya adhyayana ko lekara bhI unhoMne kaI pravatrana die haiN| unhIM pravacanoM meM se kucha aMza yahA~ unake pravacana kI pustaka 'hIrA pravacana-pIyUSa bhA-5' se saMkalita kara prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| --sampAdaka tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI antima anamola vANI 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' kA cAturmAsika caturdazI ke dina prArambha kiyA thA, do dina kI asajjhAya ho jAne se zAstra vAcanA nahIM karake cAturmAsa meM karaNIya vizeSa karttavyoM kA bodha ho, isa dRSTi se kala rAtri-bhojana tyAga kI bAta sAmane rakhI gaI, Aja tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu kI usa antima vANI para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| 'uttara' zabda ke tIna artha sUtra kA nAma hai- uttraadhyyn| isake uttara aura adhyayana do vibhAga hote haiN| AcArya bhagavantoM ne uttara zabda ke tIna artha pramukhatA se kie haiN| eka uttara 'pazcAt' artha meM prayukta hotA hai| yathA- pUrvapakSa, uttrpkss| pUrva kathana, uttara kthn| arthAt kisI sUtra ke bAda kahA jAne vAlA sUtra hai uttraadhyyn| dUsarA artha hai- uttara yAnI smaadhaan| prazna aura usakA uttara, jise Apa zaMkA aura samAdhAna ke nAma se bhI kaha sakate haiN| bhava-bhramaNa kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna karane ke sAtha, Atma-svabhAva, Atmacintana, AtmajAgaraNa aura AtmA-paramAtmA ke viSaya meM kina-kina samasyAoM kA kina-kina ragadhanAoM se kisa krama meM samAdhAna karanA, uttara dhyayana sUtra isakA kathana karatA hai| 'uttara' zabda kA tIsarA artha hai- pradhAna, zreSTha, unm| bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhu kI antima samaya meM sArabhUta , uttama, zreSTha vANI hone se isa sUtra ko uttarAdhyayana sUtra kahA jA rahA hai| pazcAt kahane ke artha meM yaha sUtra dazavakAlika ke bAda par3hA jAtA hai| AcArya zayyaMbhava dvArA manaka muni hetu pUrvo se sAra nikAlakara dazavakAlika sUtra kI racanA kI gii| usake bAda isa sUtra kA vAcana, paTana yA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye nAma kI taraha artha kA sAmya bhI baiThatA hai| ___TIkAkAra svayaM jijJAsA karate haiM unarAdhyayana sUtra uttama sUtra hai, zreSTha aura pradhAna sUtra hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ko zreSTha, uttama, pradhAna va sArabhUta
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________________ 349 jinavANI- jainAgama sAhitya vizeSAGka sUtra kahane ke pIche kyA yaha tAtparya hai ki jIvana bhara tIrthakara mahAvIra prabhu ne jina aMga sUtroM kA kathana kiyA ve kama zreSTha the? kyA dUsare aMgasUtroM meM koI kamI thI? athavA ve sUtra Atma-paramAtma tattva se jor3ane meM kucha nyUnatA vAle the? yadi nahIM, to uttarAdhyayana sUtra ko uttama, zreSTha aura pradhAna kisa hetu se kahA jA rahA hai? samAdhAna hai--- jovana ke antima samaya meM nicor3a rUpa kahI gayI vANI sArabhata kahalAtI hai| prabhu mahAvIra ne sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kadama bar3hAkara ghanamAnI karmoM ko kSaya karane ke bAda cAra tIrthoM kI sthApanA kI aura vANI kA vAgaraNa kiyaa| tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI kI 'tripadI se gaNadhara bhagavantoM ne apane kSayopazama ke anusAra caudaha pUrvo kI racanA kI aura bhagavanta kI vANI ke arthoM ko sUtra rUpa meM guMphita kiyaa| AcArAMga sUtra pA~ca AcAroM kA, mahAvratoM kA, samitigupti kA, kaSAyoM se haTane kA aura vItarAga bhAva kI ora bar3hane kA kathana karatA hai| sUyagaDAMga sUtra sva-siddhAntoM ke maMDana aura para darzanoM kI mAnyatAoM kA anekAnta dRSTi se pratipAdana karane kI sthiti se khaNDana-maNDana karatA hai| ThANAMga sUtra meM, yaha vastu hai to kisa apekSA se kauna se naya se haiM, isakA eka-do-tIna isa taraha bheda-prabheda karate-karate dasa ThANoM meM varNana hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM dravyAnuyoga, jIva, karma, Asrava, saMvara, mokSa Adi viSayoM kA bheda-prabheda sahita vibhinna samavAyoM meM varNana hai| samavAyoM ke mAdhyama se isameM viziSTa jJAnasAmagrI saMkalita hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM anekAneka jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna hai| chattIsa hajAra jijJAsAe~ aura unakA samAdhAna bhagavatI sUtra meM hai| jJAtAdharmakathA 'jJAta' arthAt udAharaNa yA dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se aura upamAoM ke mAdhyama se avaguNa chor3ane kI bAta rakhatA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM Tasa zrAvakoM kA varNana hai| anyAnya gaNadharoM ne isI taraha dasa-dasa zrAvakoM kA alaga-alaga varNana kiyA hai| antagaDadasA sUtra meM jIvana ke antima samaya meM karmoM kA anta kara samAdhi prApta karane vAle, parinirvANa aura mokSa prApta karane vAle nabbe jIvoM kA varNana hai| aNuttarovabAi meM alpakAla meM adhika nirjarA kara anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hone vAle jIvoM kA varNana hai| praznavyAkaraNa aneka prakAra kI labdhiyoM-siddhiyoM kA varNana karane vAlA sUtra thaa| vartamAna meM usameM 5 Asrava evaM 5 saMvara kA varNana milatA hai| vipAkasUtra sukha-duHkha kA varNana karatA hai| sAtha hI kisa taraha duHkha dene se, asAtA pahu~cAne se jIvana meM kaSTAnubhUti hotI hai aura usameM samabhAva rakhane se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, isakA varNana hai| sukhavipAka meM janma se sukha-samAdhipUrvaka puNya phala bhogate hue mokSa jAne vAloM kA kathana hai|
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________________ | uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM vinaya kA vivecana .. ko 349 uttarAdhyayana kI 'mUla' saMjJA aMgazAstra kI sAragarbhita vANI kA kathana karane ke bAda prabhu mahAvIra ne mokSa jAne ke pUrva uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke antargata pacapana pApa-vipAka, pacapana puNyavipAkoM kA varNana karate hue chattIsaveM adhyayana meM marudevI mAtA kA ullekha karate hue parinirvANa prApta kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra prabhu mahAvIra kI antima vANI hai. isalie isa satra meM sArabhuta cAra anayogoM kA kathana hai, mAtra dharmakathAnuyoga kA hI nhiiN| unarAdhyayana sUtra kI bAraha sau varSoM naka mUla sUtra meM gaNanA nahIM kI jAtI thii| isake pazcAta ise mUla sUtra meM ginA jAne lgaa| uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, nandI aura anuyogadvAra- ye cAra sUtra jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa rUpa mUlaguNa-sAdhanA kA varNana karane vAle haiN| isa dRSTi se AcAryoM ne inheM mUla rUpa meM mUlasUtra kI saMjJA dI ho, aisA lagatA hai| AcArya bhagavanta (zrI hastImala jI ma.sA.) kI bhASA meM kahU~ to uttarAdhyayana sUtra jaina dharma kI gItA hai| vaidika paramparA meM jo sthAna gItA kA hai, islAma paramparA meM jo sthAna kurAna kA hai, IsAI mata meM jo sthAna bAibala kA hai, bauddha paramparA meM jo sthAna dhammapada kA hai, vahIM sthAna jaina dharma meM uttarAdhyayana satra kA hai| isa satra meM jIvana ke AdikAla se antakAla taka, vinaya se lekara jIva-ajIva kA bhedakara mokSa jAne taka kA sarala sutbodha zailI meM varNana upalabdha hai| ataH ise jaina dharma kI gItA ke nAma se kahA jA rahA hai| isakA eka-eka sUtra jIvana meM utArane lAyaka hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra saMjIvanI bUTI hai| saMjIvanI jaise sampUrNa rogoM kA nikandana kara sakatI hai, aise hI vikAroM ke zamana ke lie uttarAdhyayana saMjIvanI hai| bhagavAna kI isa anamola vANI unarAdhyayana sUtra kA Adi adhyayana 'vinaya' hai| zAstra ke mUla zabda sAmane rakha rahA hU~-- saMjogA viNamukkassa, aNagArassa mikkhunno| tiNaya pAukarissAmi, ANupuci suNeha me|| arthAt jo saMyoga se mukta evaM anapAra hai, usa bhikSAjIvI sAdhu ke vinaya ko prakaTa kruuNgaa| tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA Agama kI artharUpa meM vAgaraNA kI gii| usa vANI ko gaNadharoM ne sUtra rUpa meM gumphita kiyaa| sUtra kahalAtA hI vaha hai jisameM sAra bhAga adhika hotA hai| zabda thor3e, artha adhik| vinaya kA mahattva bhagavAna mahAvIra mokSa ke sAdhanarUpa jJAna-darzana-cAritra kA prathama kathana karane kI bajAya pahale vinaya kA kathana karane kI bAta kaha rahe haiN| airaNa kyoM? zAstra kahatA hai. - vinaya guNoM kA AdhAra hai| vinaya hI jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI prApti kA AdhArabhUta guNa kahA gayA hai| eka zabda meM kaheM
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________________ - - - | 3503 jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGka to guNoM ko dUSita karane vAlA durguNa hai ahaMkAra / avaguNoM meM gaNoM ko sugandha DAlane vAlA kalArUpa sAdhana hai 'viny'| sampUrNa zreSThatAoM ko vikArI bhAva dene kA doSa ahaMkAra meM hai| jaise dUdha meM DAlI gaI kAcarI, halave meM par3A huA jahara vastu ko viSAkta banAkara unheM akhAdya-apeya banA detA hai, usI taraha mokSamArga meM caraNa bar3hAne vAle jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke guNoM ko bhI ahaMkAra viSAkta banA detA hai| isIlie nItikAra kahate haiM- nagara meM praveza karane ke jaise daravAje hote haiM, nadI-tAlAba meM utarane ke lie jaise ghATa banAye jAte haiM, jaMgala meM praveza hetu jaise pagaDaNDI hotI hai usI taraha jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI yogyatA-pAtratA lAne ke lie vinaya daravAjA hai, ghATa hai, pagaDaNDI hai| isalie artha kiyA jAtA hai- 'vizeSeNa nayati prApayati jJAnAdiguNamasau vinyH| arthAt jo jIvana meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke guNoM ko vizeSa rUpa se khIMcakara lAye, use vinaya kahate haiN| vinaya kA sAmAnya, sarala, bodhAtmaka artha bhI samAdhAna ke rUpa meM kahA jA rahA hai- "viziSTo vividho vA nayo nItirvA vinayaH / ' vividha prakAra ke yA viziSTa naya arthAt noti mArga ko bhI vinaya kahate haiN| yaha vinaya kinakA karanA cAhiye? isa vinaya ke kauna adhikArI haiM? isake jJAna vinaya,darzana vinaya, cAritra vinaya aura tapa vinaya ke rUpa meM cAra bheda kiye jAte haiN| pA~ca bheda rUpa bhI kathana kiyA jAtA hai| anuvartana, pravartana, anuzAsana, suzrUSA aura ziSTAcAra, ye vinaya ke pA~ca bheda kiye gaye haiN| eka vinayavAda hai| tIrthakara prabhu mahAvIra ke samaya meM 363 vAda kahe jAte the| unameM eka vAda kA nAma vinayavAda thaa| kriyAvAda. akriyAvAda, ajJAnavAda aura vinayavAda- ye cAra bheda anya matoM meM kiye gae haiM, jinameM eka mata hai 'vinyvaad'| usa mata meM cAhe koI jJAnI hai, guNI hai, avaguNI hai, zreSTha hai, hIna hai, dIna hai, nirdhana hai, pratyeka prANI kA vinaya karanA caahie| rAjAdhirAja ko, mahAmaMtrI ko, zIlavAna sajjana puruSoM ko aura zreSThivayoM ko namaskAra karane ke sAtha vahA~ kutte-billI ko bhI namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| unake anusAra jo bhI AtmA hai, vaha paramAtmA hai| isa mata ke anusAra devatA, rAjA, sAdhu, jJAti, vRddha, adhama, mAtA tathA pitA ko mana, vacana va kAyA se dezakAlAnusAra vinaya kiyA jAtA hai| kintu yaha vinaya jJAnapUrvaka nahIM hotA vinaya ke sAta bheda vinaya ko lekara prabhu mahAvIra ne sAta bheda kiye haiM.. jJAna vinaya, darzana vinaya, cAritra vinaya, mana vinaya, vacana vinaya, kAyA vinaya aura lokopacAra viny| vinaya kinakA karanA cAhie isa saMbaMdha ko lekara unhoMne tIna sUtra
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________________ uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM vinaya kA vivecana 351 rakhe haiM. jJAniyoM kA, zraddhAvAnoM kA aura cAritra AtmAoM kA vinaya kro| ina tInoM kA Adara, sammAna aura vinaya karanA Avazyaka btaayaa| vinaya ke tIna sAdhana haiM- mana, vacana aura kAyA / unake AdhAra para mana vinaya, vacana vinaya evaM kAyA vinaya nAma die ge| loka-vyavahAra kI dRSTi se jo vinaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha lokopacAra vinaya hai| yaha ziSTAcAra athavA dUsaroM kI icchA kI pUrti ke lie bhI kiyA jAtA hai| saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI vinaya karate dekhA jAtA hai, isalie vinaya ke bheda karate samaya kahA gayA- artha vinaya bhI hai, kAma vinaya bhI hai, bhaya vinaya bhI hai| artha kI prApti hetu eka putra apane pitA kA eka bahU apanI sAsa kA eka naukara apane svAmI kA eka sAmAnya sA klarka apane adhikArI kA vinaya karate dekhA jAtA hai| yaha vinaya svArtha se hai| kAmanA ke vazIbhUta hokara bhI vyakti ko vinaya karate hue dekhA jAtA hai| guNa lene haiM, kalAe~ sIkhanI haiM, sAmane vAle kI sampadA ko lenA hai, aisI sthiti meM namratA evaM vinaya karane vAlA jhukatA hai, Adara sammAna detA hai| kabhI bhaya se bhI vinaya kiyA jAtA hai| galatI ho gaI, kucha kho gayA, nukasAna ho gayA, aisI sthiti meM bhayaM ke mAre vinaya karane vAle bhI hote haiN| ye artha, kAma, bhayAdi vinaya svArtha ke vazIbhUta kie jAte haiM / yahA~ isa prakAra ke vinaya kA varNana nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| yahA~ jisa 'vinaya' kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai vaha ahaMkAra ko galAne vAlA hai| vinaya : samasta guNoM kA mUla ahaMkAra, mAyA Adi se rahita vinaya dharma kA mUla haiN| vaha vinaya Abhyantara tapa hai| prabhu mahAvIra kaha rahe haiM- maiM saMyogamukta bhikSAjIvI aNagAra kA vinaya guNa prakaTa karU~gA / isalie karU~gA ki yaha vinaya jisake jIvana meM hai, usake guNa vikasita hote haiM, zobhita hote haiN| isalie anyatra bhI kahA gayA hai--- bhUSA pUSA kamalavanabhUSA madhukaro, vobhUSA satyaM varavibhavabhUSA vitaraNaM / manobhUSA maitrI madhusamayabhUSA manasija, sado bhUSA sUktiH sakalaguNabhUSA ca vinayaH / / vinaya sabhI guNoM kA bhUSaNa hai| jaise AkAza kA bhUSaNa sUrya hai, kamalavana kA bhUSaNa bhramara hai, vANI kA bhUSaNa satya hai, vaibhava kA bhUSaNa dAna hai, mana kA bhUSaNa mitratA hai, sajjana kA bhUSaNa usakA subhASita vacana hai, isI taraha saba guNoM kA bhUSaNa vinaya hai| zAstra kA kathana hai- vinayI madhurabhASI / vinayazIla vyakti kucha nahIM dekara bhI prema aura vizvAsa arjita kara letA hai aura viziSTa padArthoM ko dekara bhI vinayahIna vyakti prema tor3a detA hai| rAbar3I khilAkara bhI 'phUla aura
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________________ 352...... jinavANI-- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGka phUla kI pAMkhar3I' ke alAvA majha garoba ke pAsa kyA mila sakatA hai, isa bAta ko kahakara vinayI prema arjita kara letA hai aura pA~ca pakavAna khilAkara mana meM ahaMkAra rakhane vAlA eka bAta kaha detA hai ki- jIvana meM kabhI aise padArtha kahIM sevana kiye haiM kyA? to vaha vidveSa bAMdha letA hai| zAstrakAra kaha rahe haiM-- vyavahAra jagat meM jo loga svArtha ke vazIbhUta hokara vinaya karate haiM, mokSa mArga meM usakA kathana nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| jisake jIvana kA yaha aMtaraMga guNa banA huA hai, sahaja bAhara aura antara kA eka rUpa rakhakara jo pramodabhAva se sammAna-satkAra kiyA jA rahA hai usa vinaya kA yahA~ varNana hai aura usI vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA jA rahA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke nauveM adhyayana meM vinaya ko dharma ke mala ke rUpa meM kahA gayA mUlAo khaMdhappamavo dummassa, khaMdhAo pacchA samuveMti saahaa| sAhappasAhA viruhaMti pattA, tao si puSpaM ca phalaM raso y|| eva dhammassa viNa) mUla, paramo se mokkho| jeNa kittiM suaM sigghaM, NissesaM caabhigcchdd||dshvai.9.1.2 / / arthAt jaise vRkSa ke mUla meM zAkhA-prazAkhA puSpa phala utpanna hote haiM usI taraha dharma kA mUla vinaya hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNa zAkhAprazAkhA-puSpa ke rUpa meM haiM aura mokSa usakA phala kahA gayA hai| vinayAyattA: guNA: srve...| jinake jIvana meM vinaya hai, ve sabhI guNa prApta kara sakate haiN| vinaya arthAt kAyA se jhukanA, vacana se madhura bolanA aura mana se sammAna kI bhAvanA honaa| cAra maMga bhagavaMta (AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA.) ise cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTate the| kahIM kAyA kA vinaya hai, mana kA nhiiN| kahIM mana meM vinaya hai, kAyA meM nhiiN| kahIM mana aura kAyA donoM meM vinaya hai, to kahIM mana aura kAyA donoM meM vinaya nahIM hai| prAcIna paramparA meM kabhI ghara kA koI bar3A bujurga ghara meM praveza kara jAtA to Aja kI taraha jaise naI vadhU khule muMha, bikhare bAla sAmane Akara bola jAtI hai, pahale aisA nahIM thaa| bujurgoM ke praveza karane ke sAtha bahU dubaka kara baiTha jAtI, aMga-pratyaMga kA saMkoca kara letii| kriyA se vaha bahU caraNa nahIM chUtI thI, para mana meM sammAna kI bhAvanA thii| eka baccA jo pAThazAlA meM adhyayana kara rahA hai, zikSaka ke Ane para kriyA se khar3A hotA hai, namaskAra karatA hai. zabdoM meM sammAna karatA hai. para usake mana meM vinaya nahIM hai| yaha mAsTara pITatA bahuta hai' mana kI bhAvanA hai ki isakI badalI zIghra ho jAya aura yaha calA jAya, badalI na ho to pIriyaDa to khatma ho| baccA kAyA se to jhuka rahA hai, para mana se nhiiN| vinaya kA sarvotkRSTa rUpa hai tana, vacana aura mana tInoM se vinaya kA honaa| vinaya ke isa rUpa se sampanna vyakti sadguNI ko dekhakara hAtha
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________________ sadhyAnasUtra meM vinaya kA vivecana jor3egA, namaskAra karegA, padhAro karake uccAraNa bhI karegA evaM mana se bhI Adara degaa| kucha aise udAharaNa haiM jinake na tana meM vinaya hai, na mana meN| putra hai, ziSya hai, para viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA hai| zAstra kaha rahA hai- gRhastha ko vinaya karanA par3atA hai, vyavahAra kI gAr3I calAne ke lie| eka gRhastha ke yahA~ dUsarA gRhastha janma, zAdI aura mRtyu jaise prasaMgoM meM isalie jAtA hai ki 'maiM jAU~gA to vaha bhI aaegaa| maiM nahIM gayA to vaha bhI nahIM aaegaa|' parantu AdhyAtmika dRSTi se jo svAvalambI hai, kArya karane na karane kI jise svatantratA hai, kisI ke anuzAsana kI jise AvazyakatA nahIM, aise vyakti vinaya kyoM kareM? zAstra kaha rahA hai- yadi zrutajJAna pAnA cAhate ho, jIvana meM sukha evaM zAMti pAnA cAhate ho to vinaya kA AcaraNa kro| vizeSatA jIvana calAne meM nahIM, jIvana kA nirmANa karane meM hai| ajJAna rUpa aMdhakAra ko haTAkara nIti aura dharma ke mAdhyama se jIva kA nirmANa kara AtmonmukhI bananA hara vyakti ke vaza kI bAta nahIM hai| sUtroM kA paThana-pAThana aura Agamika-jJAna jIvana calAne ke lie nahIM, apitu jIvana nirmANa ke lie upayogI hai| vinaya se jIvana nirmANa vANI vaha jo jIvana kA nirmANa kare, jisameM komalatA, madhuratA, vinamratA ho, jo IyA-dveSa kI dIvAroM ko tor3e aura sneha-prema kI dhArA pravAhita kre| vANI eka dUsare ke jJAna meM sahAyaka bana sakatI hai, mukti se jor3a sakatI hai| vANI meM, vyavahAra meM vinaya dharma Avazyaka hai, anyathA sar3e kAna vAlI kutiyA kI bhAMti jahAM bhI jAeMge, dutkAre jAeMge-nikAla die jaaeNge| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM prabhu ne vinaya dharma ko jIvana nirmANa kA, Atma vikAsa kA sUtra batAyA hai| vinaya dharma kA saMdeza usa divyAtmA ke samaya meM jitanA upayogI thA, Aja ke prati bhautikavAdI yuga meM usakI upayogitA aura bhI adhika hai| Aja vizva bhara meM anuzAsanahInatA, azAMti, ucchaMkhalatA, anaitikatA aura cAritrika kamiyA~ bar3ha gaI haiN| inheM dUra karanA hai to mahAvIra kI vANI ko, unake sUtroM ko jIvana meM utAranA hogaa| anyathA vahI hogA jo prabhu ne uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke pahale adhyAya kI cauthI gAthA meM pharamAyA hai-- jahA suNI pUIkaNNI, Nikkasijjai svvso| evaM dussIlapaDiNIe. muharI nnikksijji||| gAthA meM sar3e kAna vAlI kutiyA se duSTa svabhAva vAle, durvinIta, durAcArI vyakti kI tulanA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jaise sar3e kAnavAlI kutiyA ko, kAna meM pIpa-rassI par3a jAne yA kIr3e par3a jAne ke kAraNa sabhI
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________________ 354 jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGka jagaha se nikAla dikhA jAtA hai, dutkAra kara bhagA diyA jAtA hai, ThIka vaise hI jo vyakti durAcArI haiM, pratyanIka (kRtaghna) haiM, mukharI (vAcAla) haiM- unheM bhI sabhI sthAnoM se nikAla diyA jAtA hai| durvinIta kA pahalA avaguNa : duHzIlatA haiM durvinIta vyakti ke isa gAthA meM tIna avaguNa yA lakSaNa batAe gae / pahalA atraguNa hai usakA duzzIla honA, durAcArI honA, sadAcAra- rahita honA / zIla jIvana kA zRMgAra hai, samAja meM pratiSThA dilAne vAlA hai, jIvana ko UMcA uThAne vAlA hai| avinIta vyakti sadAcAra aura zIla ke mahattva ko jAnate bUjhate hue bhI avaguNa- ArAdhaka bana kara durAcAra va duHzIla meM pravRtta hotA hai / durAcArI vyakti 'zIla' ko samajha kara bhI viparIta AcaraNa meM khuza hotA huA nirantara adhaHpatana ko prApta hotA hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha Adi guNoM ke mahattva ko jAna kara bhI hiMsA Adi meM apane-Apako jhauMka detA hai| use batAyA jAtA hai ki hiMsA avaguNa hai, ahiMsA sadguNa hai| jhUTha pratIti ko ghaTAne vAlA hai, satya vizvAsa ko bar3hAne vAlA hai| corI asthiratA detI hai, para acaurya sthiratA pradAna karatA hai| maithuna jIvana vinAza kA kSaNa hai to brahmacarya jIvana vikAsa kA kAraNa / parigraha asaMtoSa va azAMti dAtA hai, jabaki aparigraha se saMtoSa, zAMti va sukha milatA hai| zIlavAn hI saMsAra meM zobhA pAte haiM, duzzIla vyakti apayaza va nindA ke bhAgI hote haiN| durAcAra samasta pada-pratiSThA ko dhUla meM milAne vAlA hotA hai| hajAroM-lAkhoM vyakti ina hitopadezoM ko, jIvana nirmANakArI sUtroM ko sunate haiM, para ajJAnI jIva zIlarUpa sadAcaraNa kA tyAga kara kuzIlasevana meM nirata ho jAte haiN| dUsarA avaguNa: kRtaghnatA durvinIta kA dUsarA lakSNa batAyA hai pratyanIkatA arthAt virodhI AcaraNa rUpa kRtaghnatA / do taraha ke vyakti hote haiM eka kRtajJa aura dUsare kRtaghna / kRtajJa kA artha hai kRta arthAt kie gae ko 'jJa' arthAt jAnane-mAnane vAlA / kRtaghna isake ThIka viparIta hotA hai, arthAt vaha apane prati kie gae upakArAdi ko bhulA detA hai, usakI smRti taka ko miTA detA hai, yAda dilAo to viparIta bhASaNa, AcaraNa karatA hai| dUsaroM ke kie gae upakAra para pAnI phirA dene vAle kRtaghna vyakti kahIM Tikate nhiiN| koI unako Adara nahIM detaa| sabhI unase dUra rahanA, unako dUra rakhanA pasanda karate haiN| ve ghara se nikAla die jAte haiM aura jana-jana se tiraskRta hote haiN| Aja ke yuga meM kRtajJa kama haiM aura kRtaghna vyaktiyoM kI bharamAra hai| parivAra se hI calie / parivAra meM mA~ kA darjA sarvazreSTha mAnA jAtA
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________________ uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM vinaya kA vivecana 355 hai, para usI mA~ se saMbaMdha tor3ane meM putra ko tanika bhI hicakicAhaTa nahIM hotii| Apa zrAvakoM meM hI nahIM, yahA~ hama zramaNoM kI zreNI meM bhI isa taraha ke kRtaghna ho sakate haiN| saM. 2020 meM ajamera meM sAdhu-sammelana kA Ayojana huaa| anekAneka zramaNa saMgha padAdhikArI padhAre, anya vidvAna jJAnI zramaNa bhI pdhaare| AcArya bhagavaMta ke sAtha maiM bhI vahA~ thA / eka bAra eka saMta se vArtA kA avasara aayaa| una mahAnubhAva ne apane guru bhagavaMta kA sAtha chor3a diyA thaa| maiMne unase pUchA - "tumane apane gurujI kA sAtha kyoM chor3a diyA? jaba tuma dIkSA lene Ae taba zramaNa-dharma kA Agama-jJAna 'a' 'ba' bhI nahIM jAnate the, tumhAre gurudeva ne na jAne kitanI mehanata kara tumako sikhAyA, par3hAyA aura taiyAra kiyaa| tumheM yogya banAne ke lie unhoMne apanI sAdhanA, apanA svAdhyAya, apanA jJAna-dhyAna chor3akara samaya nikAlA, aise upakArI guru se tuma alaga kaise ho gae ?" jAnate haiM Apa, kyA javAba diyA usa zramaNa ne ? usane kahA- -"mhArA gurujI yUM to sagalA kAma mhAre vAste kariyA paNa mhArA sUM bakhANa nI dirAvatA, iNa vAste Ago vego / Ave jiNAM sUM ehIja bole, mhaneM to bolaNAde konI, jare pache koI phAyado?" aise anya bIsiyoM dRSTAnta hameM apane Asa-pAsa ke samAja meM mileNge| tIsarA avaguNa : mukharI vacana durvinIta kA tIsarA lakSaNa batAyA hai- mukharI arthAt vAcAla / "mukharI" zabda ke tIna artha lie jAte haiN| eka binA matalaba bolane vAlA, dUsarA jinakA mukha zatru hai arthAt jinheM DhaMga se bolanA nahIM AtA / mAravAr3I meM kaheM to. "bAI kevatA rAMDa Ave / " tIsarA- jinheM sIdhI bAta kahane kI Adana nahIM, jo hara bAta meM Ar3A Ter3hA hI bolate haiN| binA matalaba bolane vAle kabhI cupa nahIM baiThate / jaise reDiyo kA baTana oNna karane para reDiyo bolane lagatA hai vaise hI ina logoM se kucha pUcha lo, thor3A cher3a lo phira ye bolate hI cale jAte haiN| sthiti aisI AtI hai ki sunane vAloM ko inheM hAtha jor3akara vahA~ se uThanA par3atA hai| loga unheM dekhakara apanA rAstA taka badala dete haiM, unase bacane ke lie| mukharI (mukha+ arI) prakRti kI eka tapasvI bAI ne tapArAdhana kiyaa| Apa usakI sAtA pUchane cale ge| apanI prakRti ke anusAra vaha kahegI'aba AyA ho mhArI sAtA pUchaNa ne tapasyA pUrI hUgI abe to kAle mhAre pAraNo hai / ' pUchane Ae the sAtA pA~ca bAta sunanI pdd'ii| kisI ne bhaNDArI sA se pUchAphaTAka se javAba mila jAegA "kIkara bhaNDArI sA baiThA ho!' "suhAve konI to gur3Aya Te bhAI / " aura yadi binA unako batalAe Age nikala gae to bhI sunA to
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________________ [356 ...... jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAraka par3egA hI kAla rA jAyA-janamiyA, thor3I paDhAI kaI kara lIvI, aiDI akdd'aaii| dekho to rAma-rAma karaNAM sa hI gyaa|'' aise vyakti hara bAta meM lar3ane ko tatpara rahate haiN| aise aneka avinIta-duniIta kadama-kadama para yahA~ mila jaaeNge| bandhuoM! durguNoM ko chodd'o| jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi AtmaguNoM ke sAdhana vinaya se prIti kro| vinaya tapa hai, vinaya dharma hai, vinaya hI jIvana nirmANa kI kalA hai| vinayavAna bano, dharma kI ArAdhanA karo, tapa kI sAdhanA karo tabhI sukha, zAMti va Ananda kI prApti ho skegii| vinaya sarvatra Avazyaka vinaya kA vyavahAra zramaNa aura zrAvaka sabhI ke lie Avazyaka hai| ghara, parivAra, muhalle, samAja sarvatra hI vinaya jarUrI hai| kaI vyakti Ate haiM jo anubhava sunAte haiM ki jinako Apa logoM ne adhyakSa banAyA hai, maMtrI banAyA hai- ve jaba kAryakAriNI Adi kI baiThakeM bulAte haiM to jo kucha aura jaisA kucha vahA~ hotA hai, sunakara acambhita raha jAte haiN| socatA hU~ yaha osavAloM kI, jaina samAja ko mITiMga hai yA aura kuch| saMskAra nirmANa aura vinaya __vinaya jitanA bhUtakAla meM Avazyaka thA, usase bhI adhika usakI vartamAna meM AvazyakatA hai| pahale to pUrvajoM se, bar3e-bUr3hoM se ghara meM, gurujanoM se zAlA meM saMskAra mila jAte the para Aja .....? Aja samAja zanaiH zanaiH saMskArahIna banatA jA rahA hai| zizu thor3A sA bar3A huA aura DhAI tIna varSa kI umra meM hI use skUla bheja diyA jAtA hai| bahaneM khuza ki calo jhAMjhaTa miTI, tIna-cAra ghaNTe to ArAma se biiteNge| Apa loga bhI khuza ki baccA skUla jA rahA hai, par3ha rahA hai, sIkha rahA hai| jisa umra meM bacce kI mAM kI goda meM sneha-mamatA prApta honI cAhie, pitA ko chatra-chAyA, pyAra-dulAra saMskAra milanA cAhie, Aja usa bacce ko skUla bhejakara bhArI-bojha se dabA diyA jAtA hai| bhArabhUta banA vaha aisI zikSA prApta kara rahA hai, jo usake jIvana meM zAyada hI kAma aae| saMskAra nirmANa kA to vahA~ prazna hI kahA~ hai? aba socie baccoM meM saMskAra kahAM se AeMge, kahA~ se sIkhegA jIvana-nirmANa kI kalA vaha baccA? kyA yahI bacce kI samucita vyavasthA hai? vinaya-ziSTAcAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM ziSTAcAra rUpa vinaya kA varNana karate hue prabhu mahAvIra ne batAyA hai ki vinayazIla sAdhaka ko apane guru ke samakSa kaise baiThanA cAhie? sUtra kA kathana jitanA zramaNa jIvana ke lie upayogI hai, utanA hI Apa zrAvakoM ke jIvana ke lie bhI hitakara hai| kahA hai -
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________________ na pakkhao na purao va kiccANa piddho| na juje uruNA uru. sayaNe no pddisshunne|| uttarA. 1.18 / / gurujana ke Age-pIche, nA bAjU meM ar3akara baitthe| nA zayyA para se uttara deM, nA jAMgha saTA kara hI baitthe||| arthAt ziSya ko cAhie ki vaha guru se kandhA bhir3Akara nahIM baiThe, unake Age nahIM baiThe. unake pIche avinItatA se nahIM baitthe| itanA nikaTa bhI nahIM baiThe ki usake ghuTane se guru kA ghuTanA sparza ho jaay| zayyA para leTe hue uttara nahIM de| yaha guru ziSya kI bAta hai| ziSya guru se jJAna sIkhatA hai| jJAna milatA hai vinayavAna ziSya ko| aneka bAteM haiM vinaya kii| jJAna prApta karate samaya guru ke sAmane sIne para hAtha bAMdha kara nahIM baiThe, paira para paira rakhakara nahIM baitthe| yaha abhimAnasUcaka mudrA hai, aMga se aMga sparza karake nahIM baiThe- yaha avinaya hai| muni brahmacArI hai, usane tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| brahmacAriyoM ko apane aMga kA koI hissA dUsare ke aMga se bhir3A kara vaise bhI nahIM baiThanA caahie| vinaya ke sAtha baiThanA ziSTAcAra hai| baiThanA aisA bhI hotA hai, jisase vikAra vRddhi ho| baiThane kA eka DhaMga aisA bhI ho sakatA hai jisase rAga bddh'e| baiThane kA DhaMga kabhI-kabhI zarIra kI caMcalatA ko bar3hAne vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| baiThane kA DhaMga vrata-niyama, cAritra se girAne vAlA bhI bana sakatA hai| bhagavAna bhI kahate haiM Neva palhatthiyaM kujjA, pakkhapiMDa ca sNje| pAe pasArie vAvi, Na ciTTe guruunntie|| uttarA. 1.19 / / baiThe nahIM bAMdhakara palathI, pakSapiNDa se bhI na khiiN|| gurujana ke sammukha avinayaM se. muni pAda-prasAraNa kare nhiiN| jahA~ gurujana yA bar3e loga virAjamAna hoM to unake sammukha pAMva para pAMva caDhAkara nahIM baiThe, ghuTane chAtI ke lagAkara nahIM baiThe, pAMva pasAra kara nahIM baitthe| prazna kaise kareM guru se? gurujanoM se yA apanoM se bar3e hoM unase kabhI kucha prazna pUchane kA prasaMga upasthita ho to apane Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI prazna nahIM kreN| zikSA aura upadeza kA uddezya hotA hai, saMskAra dhAraNa krnaa| jijJAsa ziSya ko prazna karanA hai to guru ke samIpa jAkara khar3e hokara vinayapUrvaka prazna kre| __ jIvana meM jitanA vinaya hogA, jJAna dene vAlA guru kA mana utanA hI jJAna-dAna ke lie umddegaa| galiyAra ghoDe aura jAtivAna azva meM antara hotA hai| vahI sthiti jJAnArjana karane vAle jJAnecchuoM kI hai| pravacana ke samaya koI Age Akara to baiTha jAegA, para gardana jhukAkara nIMda lene lgegaa| yadi
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________________ 1358 . jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGka aisA ho to jJAna vAle, sunAne vAle, udbodhana dene vAle ke dila para gyA bItegI? usakA utsAha murajhA jaayegaa| usakA mana no tabhI utsAhita hogA jabaki Apako sunane kI sajaga jijJAsA ho| __ zAstrakAra kahate haiM--"jo vinaya bAhara meM hai, use AcaraNa meM lAne kI bhAvanA honI caahie|'' yahA~ kaI loga aise bhI haiM jo hama saMtoM kI parIkSA lene kI bhAvanA se Ate haiN| mahArAja hamAre zahara meM padhAre haiM. calo dekhA jAe ki ve kaisA pravacana karate haiM, kyA kahate haiM, kisa DhaMga se samajhAte haiM? yaha dharmasthAna hai, koI parIkSA kA sthAna nahIM haiN| yahA~ saiMkar3oM acchI bAteM sunane, samajhane ko mileNgii| Apa ko jo bhI acchI lage, jIvana meM grahaNa kara lIjie yaha vinaya hai, yahI ziSTAcAra hai| anuzAsana rUpa vinaya ___anuzAsana hI vinaya hai| gurudeva ne pukArA- bhAI kahA~ ho? ziSya ne, Apake jodhapura kI bhASA meM jaisA kahate haiM, kahA- aayosaa| gura pukArate rahe aura ziSya- "AyosA, AyosA'' kahatA rhaa| sunanA aura sune kA anasunA karanA, yaha AjJA kA ullaMghana hai, anuzAsanahInatA hai, avinaya hai| samaya kA ullaMghana karane vAlA, samaya ko TAlakara kAma karane vAlA bhI zAstroM kI dRSTi meM vinaya nahIM khlaataa| guruvara ko pyAsa abhI lagI hai aura ziSya jI kaheM ki dasa gAthA pUrI karake aauuN| davA kI jarUrata abhI hai aura vaha bAda meM dI jAe to....! dharma kI ArAdhanA kI jarUrata Aja hai aura Aja nahIM kara pAe to kala kisane dekhA hai? eka pala kI bhI kise khabara hai? patA nahIM Ane vAle kSaNa meM sthiti kyA hogI? kRtaghnatA tyAgeM anuzAsanahInatA kA eka rUpa hai-- kRtaghnatA / nItikAra kahate haiM "burAiyoM kA mUla kAraNa manuSya kI kRtaghnatA hai|" / zAstra kaha rahA hai- mAnava! vinaya dharma kA mUla hai| yadi tere jIvana meM ziSTAcAra, anuzAsana, kRtajJatA Adi vinaya rUpa guNa nahIM Ae to kitanA hI pada-sammAna prApta kara le, terI gati sudharane vAlI nahIM hai| Apane pacAsoM dRSTAMna dekhe-sune-bhoge haiM aura ghara-gRhasthI chor3ane ke bAda hama bhI sunate haiN| eka mAmUlI sI bAta ko lekara santAna mAtA-pitA se bolanA baMda kara detI hai| unheM du:kha pahu~cAne kI bAteM bhI kAnoM meM AtI haiN| lar3akoM ke pAsa lAkhoM kI mAyA hai, para mAtA-pitA ke nasIba meM do samaya kA pUrA khAnA bhI nahIM hai| suNiyA bhAvaM sANassa. sUyarassa narassa ya / viNae uvijja appANa, icchato hiyamappaNo / / uttraa.1.6|| kuttI sUara nara-durgati suna, vijJa vicAro nija mana meN| apa-hina kI ho yo, ma bharA vinaya isa jIvana meN||
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________________ 359 | uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM vinaya kA vivecana "sar3e kAna vAlI kutiyA tathA cAvala ko chor3akara bhiSTA khAne vAle zUkara kI taraha avinIta vyakti sarvatra dutkArA jAtA hai, tiraskRta hotA hai. aisA duSpariNAma jAnakara apanI AtmA kA hita cAhane vAlA apane Apa ko vinaya meM sthita kre|'' isake viparIta kucha loga hastI snAna kI taraha pahale jala meM nahAkara zarIra svaccha karate haiM aura usake bAda apane para reta DAla lete haiM arthAta pahale to dharmAcaraNa kara Atmazuddhi kI ora bar3hate haiM para bAda meM....! aise saikar3oM dRSTAnta ho sakate haiN| vinaya se sukha, zAMti aura Ananda Apa japa kara leM, tapa kara leM, vrata kara leM, para yadi Apa meM kRtajJatA nahIM, vinaya nahIM to sAre japa-tapa vyartha haiN| bhagavanta (pUjya gurudeva sva. AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA.) pharamAte the ki bAraha mahIne taka lar3akA hindI. aMgrejI, urdU sIkhatA hai para parIkSA meM anuttIrNa ho jAtA hai....! kAraNa yahI hai ki vaha guru, mAtA-pitA kA ahasAna nahIM maantaa| Apa apane mAnApitA aura sammAnanIya gurujanoM ko, sajjanoM ko pIr3A dete haiM to ApakA tapatyAga, zikSA-dIkSA koI kAma kI nhiiN| Apa japa-tapa karane ke sAtha vinayI baniye, kRtajJa baniye, upakArI ke upakAra ko jyAja sahita cukAnA siikhie| isase Apako zAnti milegI. Apa Age bar3ha sakeMge aura ApakA jIvanadarzana bhAvI pIr3hI ko rozana kara skegaa| Apa vinaya dharma ko svIkAra kara caleMge to jIvana meM sukha, zAMti va Ananda prApta kara skeNge| bhagavAna ne Tu:khoM ke nivAraNa, samasyAoM ke samAdhAna aura sukhaprApti kA mantra dete hue kahA hai---- appA ceva dameyavo, appA hu khalu duddmo| appA daMto suhI hoi, arisa loe parattha ya / / uttarA. 1.15 / / AtmA ko vaza meM hai karanA, kAraNa AtmA hI durdama hai| isa bhava parabhava meM sukha pAtA, jo dAnta AtmA sakSama hai|| sukha prApti evaM du:khoM ke nAza ke lie apanA damana karo, sva ko vaza meM karo, apanI AtmA ko niyantrita evaM anuzAsita kro| apanI AtmA kA, apane ahaM kA damana karanA hI duSkara hai| jo prANI jitendriya bana dAnta bana jAtA hai, vaha dAnta AtmA hI isa loka va paraloka meM sukhI banatA duHkhoM kA kAraNa 'ahaMbhAva' duHkhoM kA ekamAtra kAraNa hai apane Apa para niyantraNa nahIM rakhanA : jisane apanI Atma-zakti para, sva-sAmarthya para, antarnihita koSa para niyantraNa nahIM rakhA, vaha svayaM no du:khI banatA hI hai, sAtha hI usane apane parivAra, samAja aura vizva taka ko bhI du:khI kiyA hai| vizva kI jitanI bhI samasyAe~ Apake samakSa haiM, una sabakA mUla kAraNa hai-- prANI kA
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________________ | 360: ... jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSADaka 'ahNbhaav'| apane nAma, yaza, kIrti ke lie prANI apanA bhAna kho detA hai aura 'ahaM' meM bhara kara svayaM samasyA bana jAtA hai| agara vyakti apane Apako isa samAja kA ,isa rASTra kA aura samasta janatA kA eka purjA mAnakara, eka aMga samajhakara cale to koI samasyA hI nahIM rhegii| aise vyakti kA hara kadama, hara kArya, pratyeka vacana napA-tulA. Atma-cintana se jur3A tathA parahita cintana se yukta hogaa| mujhe kitanA calanA hai, kaisI harakata karanI hai, kitanI gati aura pragati karanI haiina saba bAtoM kA soca arthAt apanA svayaM kA Akalana samAja ke sAmane rakhakara karanA hI samasyAoM kA sahI nidAna hai| jaba prANI kA cintana isa dizA meM bar3hegA aura jIvana-zailI isI vicAra meM calegI to samAja meM pradarzana kI bhAvanA samApta ho jaaegii| na bAhya ADambara raheMge aura na parezAniyA~ paidA hoNgii| Apake bhItara meM jo bhI burAiyA~ haiM, ahaMkAra kA bhAva hai, mAyAlobha, krodha-mAna hai use Apa khuda hI dUra kareM, isase bar3hakara aura koI acchA rAstA nahIM hai| jo vinaya karegA, anuzAsana meM rahegA vaha sukha, zAMti aura Ananda kA bhAgI hogaa|