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________________ tattvArthasAra bAlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI jaina Agama granthoM meM tattvArthasUtra kA sthAna atizaya mahattvapUrNa hai / vaha grantha pramANa se saMkSipta hone para bhI arthataH gambhIra aura vizAla hai / usake Azraya se sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArtha vArtika aura zloka vArtika jaise vistIrNa TIkA granthoM kI racanA huI hai / prastuta tattvArthasAra usakI eka padyAtmaka svataMtra vyAkhyA hai| vaha usake sArabhUta hI hai, tattvArtha vArtika aura zloka vArtika jaisI gambhIra aura vistIrNa nahIM hai / isake kartA AcArya amRtacandra haiM / unhoMne grantha ke anta meM "varNa padoM ke kartA haiM, padasamUha vAkyoM kA kartA haiM, aura vAkya isa zAstra ke kartA haiM, vastutaH hama isa ke kartA nahIM haiM / yaha kaha kara jo Atma kartRtvakA niSedha kiyA hai vaha unakI nirabhimAnatA aura mahattva kA dyotaka hai / sAtha hI yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki AcArya amRtacandra adhyAtma santa the / bhagavAn kundakunda viracita pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya aura samayaprAbhRta jaise AdhyAtmika granthoM para unake dvArA nirmita TIkAeM mahattvapUrNa haiM / isa dRSTi se bhI ukta tattvArthasAra viSayaka kartRtva ke abhimAna se apane ko pRthak rakhanA una jaisoMke liye asvAbhAvika nahIM hai / "" isake atirikta yaha bhI vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai ki ve kaNTakAkIrNa ekAnta patha ke pathika nahIM the, pratyuta anekAntavAda ke bhakta va usake prabala samarthaka the / yaha unake dvArA viracita puruSArthasiddhayupAya se bhalIbhA~ti jJAta hotA hai / kAraNa ki vahAM unhoMne maMgala svarUpa paraMjyoti ( jinendra kI jJAna jyoti ) ke jayavanta rahane kI bhAvanA ko pradarzita karate hue anekAnta ko namaskAra kiyA hai va use paramAgama kA bIja aura samasta ekAntavAdoM kA samanvayAtmaka batalAyA hai / isI prakAra nATaka - samayasAra - kalaza ke prArambha meM bhI unhoMne anekAntarUpa mUrti ke sadA prakAzamAna rahane kI bhAvanA vyakta kI hai tathA anta meM yahI sUcita kiyA hai yaha samaya ( samayasAra ) kI vyAkhyA apanI zakti se vastutattva ko vyakta karanevAle zabdoM ke dvArA kI gaI hai; svarUpa meM gupta amRtacandrasUri kA isameM kucha bhI kartavya ( kArya ) nahIM hai / ukta anekAnta ke samarthana meM ve isI samayasAra - 'kalaza meM kahate haiM ki ' syAt ' pada se dyotita ---- anekAntasvarUpa - jinavacananizcaya aura vyavahAra ina donoM nayoM ke virodha ko naSTa karanevAle haiN| una meM-- anekAntarUpa jinAgama ke viSaya meM-- jo nirmohI ( samyagdRSTi ) jana ramate haiM ve zIghra hI usa samayasArabhUta paraM jyoti kA avalokana karate haiM jo nayapakSa se rahita hai / isIko aura spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ki yadyapi prAk padavI meM-- jaba taka nizcala dazA prApta nahIM huI hai tabataka vyavahAranaya vyavahArI janoM ko hAtha kA sahArA denevAlA hai-- nizcaya kA sAdhaka 1 215
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________________ 216 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha hone se vaha unake lie upayogI hai| parantu jaba ve antaHkaraNa meM para ke sambandha se rahita zuddha caitanyarUpa paramArtha kA darzana karane lagate haiM taba unheM ukta vyavahAranaya kucha bhI nahIM rahatA---vaha usa samaya nirarthaka ho jAtA hai (4-5) / prastuta tattvArthasAra meM ye ATha adhikAra haiM--1 saptatattvapIThikA, 2 jIvatattvavarNana, 3 ajIvatattvavarNana, 4 AsravatattvavarNana, 5 bandhatattvavarNana, 6 saMvaratattvavarNana, 7 nirjarAtattvavarNana aura 8 mokSatattvavarNana / inameM zlokoM kA pramANa kamazaH isa prakAra hai-54, 238, 77, 105, 54, 52, 60 aura 55 / isake atirikta anta meM 21 zlokoM ke dvArA saba kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai / - 1. saptatattvapIThikA-isa prakaraNa meM samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritrasvarUpa mokSamArga ko yukti aura Agama se sunizcita batalAte hue una tInoM ke lakSaNa isa prakAra kahe gae haiM -- tattvArthazraddhAna kA nAma samyagdarzana, tattvArthAvabodha kA nAma samyagjJAna aura vastusvarUpa ko jAnakara usake viSaya meM upekSA karanA--- na usameM iSTa mAna kara rAga karanA aura na aniSTa samajha kara dveSa karanA, isakA nAma samyakcAritra hai cUMki ukta zraddhAna, adhigama aura upekSA ke viSaya bhatajIvAdi tatva haiM, ata eva jo mokSamArga ko jAnanA cAhate haiM unase prathamataH una jIvAdi tattvArtho ke jAnane kI preraNA kI gaI hai| Age una jIvAdi tattvArthoM kA nAmanirdeza karate hue unake kathana kA prayojana yaha batalAyA hai ki jIva upAdeya aura ajIva heya hai| isa heyabhUta ajIva (karma) ke jIva meM upAdAnakA kAraNa Asrava hai tathA usa heya ke grahaNa kA nAma bandha hai| saMvara aura nirjarA ye donoM usa heya kI hAni ke kAraNa haiM--navIna heya kA rokanevAlA saMvara aura purAtana saMcita usa heya ke jIva se pRthak karane kA kAraNa nirjarA hai| jIva kA usa heya se chuTakArA pA jAne kA nAma mokSa hai| isa prakAra AtmA ke prayojana ko lakSya meM rakhate hue saMkSepa meM ukta jIvAdi sAta tattvArthoM kA svarUpa yahAM bahuta sundaratA ke sAtha batalAyA gayA hai| ___ tatpazcAt nAmAdi nikSepoM ke svarUpa ko batalAkara bhedaprabhedoM ke sAtha pramANa aura naya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| anta meM nirdezAdi aura sat-saMkhyA Adi anya bhI jo tattva ke jAnane ke upAya haiM unakA bhI nirdeza karake pIThikA ko samApta kiyA gayA hai / 2. jIvatattvaprarUpaNA-tattvArthasUtra meM jIvoM kI jo prarUpaNA dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha ina tIna adhyAyoM meM kI gaI haiM vaha sabhI prarUpaNA yahAM kucha vizeSatAoM ke sAtha prakRta adhikAra meM kI gaI hai| sarvaprathama yahAM yaha batalAyA hai ki sAta tattvoM meM jisa tattva kA svatattva-nijasvarUpa-anya ajIvAdi meM na pAye jAnevAle aupazamikAdi pAMca asAdhAraNa bhAva haiM usakA nAma jIva hai| isa prakAra jIva ke svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue ukta pAMca bhAvoM ke svarUpa aura unake pRthak pRthak bhedoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / Age kahA gayA hai ki jIvakA lakSaNa upayoga hai aura vaha usase abhinna hai| karma se sambaddha hote hue bhI jIvakI abhivyakti isI upayoga ke dvArA kI jAtI hai| yaha upayoga sAkAra aura nirAkAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jo vizeSatA ke sAtha vastuko grahaNa karatA hai vaha sAkAra aura jo binA vizeSatA
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________________ tattvArthasAra 217 ke (sAmAnya se) vastuko grahaNa karatA hai vaha nirAkAra upayoga kahalAtA hai| sAkAra upayoga jJAna hai aura nirAkAra hai drshn| jJAna matijJAnAdi ke bheda se ATha prakAra kA aura darzana cakSu Adi ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| isake pazcAt yahAM jIvoMke saMsArI aura mukta ina do bhedoM kA nirdeza karake unameM saMsArI jIvoM kI prarUpaNA saiddhAntika paddhati ke anusAra caudaha guNasthAna, caudaha jIvasthAna (jIva samAsa ), chaha paryAptiyoM, dasa prANoM, AhArAdi cAra saMjJAoM aura caudaha mArgaNAoM ke Azraya se kI gaI hai| Age vigraha gati kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki vigraha kA artha zarIra hotA hai, pUrva zarIra ke chUTane para navIna zarIra kI prApti ke liye jo gati hotI hai vaha vigrahagati kahalAtI hai| vaha sAmAnyarUpa se do prakAra kI hai| savigraha mor3asahita aura avigraha-moDarahita, vahI vizeSa rUpa se iSugati, pANimuktA, lAMgalikA aura gomUtrikA ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI hai / iSugati meM mor3a nahIM lenA paDatA-vaha bANakI gati ke samAna sIdhI AkAza pradeza paMkti ke anusAra hotI hai aura usameM eka samaya lagatA hai| mukta hone vAle jIvoM kI niyamataH yahI gati hotI hai| parantu anya (saMsArI) jIvoM meM isakA niyama nahIM hai--kinhI ke vigraha rahita yaha iSugati hotI hai aura kinhIM ke vaha vigraha-sahita bhI hotI hai| dUsarI pANimuktA vigraha gati meM eka mor3a lenA paDatA hai aura usameM do samaya lagate haiN| tisarI lAMgalikA gati meM do moDa lene paDate haiM aura usameM tIna samaya lagate haiN| cauthI gomUtrikA meM tIna mor3a lene paDate haiM aura cAra samaya usameM lagate haiN| pANimuktA vigraha gati meM jIva anAhAraka-audArika Adi tIna zarIra aura chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgala ke grahaNa se rahita-eka samaya rahatA hai| lAMgalikA meM vaha do samaya aura gomUtrikA meM tIna samaya anAhAraka rahatA hai| ukta vigrahagati meM jIva ke audArika Adi sAta kAyayogoM meM eka kArmaNa kAyayoga hI rahatA hai, jisake Azraya se vaha vahA~ karma ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai tathA navIna zarIra ko prApta karatA hai| __ Age tIna prakAra ke janma aura nau yoniyoM kA nirdeza karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kina jIvoM ke kaunasA janma aura kaunasI yoniyAM hotI haiN| pazcAt vizeSarUpa se caurAsI lAkha (8400000 ) yoniyoM meM se kina jIvoM ke kitanI hotI haiM, isakA bhI ullekha kara diyA hai| sAtha hI yahAM kina jIvoM ke kitane kulabheda hote haiM, yaha bhI pragaTa kara diyA hai| tatpazcAt cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ke AyupramANa ko batalAkara nArakI, manuSya aura devoM ke zarIra kI UMcAI kA nirUpaNa karate hue ekendriyAdi jIvoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA ke pramANa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| __Age gati-Agati kI prarUpaNA meM kauna kauna se jIva marakara kisa kisa naraka taka jA sakate hai tathA sAtaveM va chaThe Adi narakoM se nikale hue jIva kauna kaunasI avasthA ko nahIM prApta kara sakate haiM, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / saba aparyAptaka jIva, sUkSma zarIrI, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura asaMjJI ye jIva
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________________ 218 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha tiryaMcagati se nahIM nikala sakate-Ayu ke samApta hone para punarapi tiryaMcagati meM hI ve rahate haiM / pRthivIkAyika, apkAyika, vanaspatikAyika, vikalatraya aura asaMjJI inakA manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM paraspara utpanna honA viruddha nahIM hai-ye marakara manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM utpanna hote haiN| nArakI aura devoM kA paraspara meM utpanna honA viruddha hai-nArakI deva nahIM ho sakatA aura deva nArakI nahIM ho sktaa| bAdara pRthivIkAyika, apkAyika aura pratyekazarIra vanaspatikAyika inameM tiryaMca aura manuSyoM kA janma lenA sambhava hai| saba tejakAyika aura saba vAyukAyika jIva agale bhava meM manuSyoM meM utpanna nahIM ho sakate / paryApta asaMjJI tiryaMcoM kA janma nArakI, deva, tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM ho sakatA hai, parantu unakI sabhI avasthAoM meM unakA janma lenA sambhava nahIM hai| abhiprAya yaha ki ve prathama pRthivI ke nArakiyoM meM tathA bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSI ina tIna prakAra ke devoM meM hI utpanna ho sakate haiM--anya nArakI aura devoM meM nahIM / isI prakAra bhogabhUmijoM aura puNyazAlI manuSya-tipaMcoM ko choDakara zeSa manuSyoM va tiryaMcoM meM hI utpanna ho sakate haiM / ___ asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle ( bhogabhUmija ) manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kA janma saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle (karmabhUmija ) saMjJI manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM se hI hotA hai / ukta asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle sabhI bhogabhUmijoM kA saMkramaNa svAbhAvika mandakaSAyatA ke kAraNa devoM meM hI hotA hai / tiryaMca aura manuSya anantara bhava meM zalAkA puruSa nahIM hote, parantu mukti kadAcit ve prApta kara sakate haiN| saMjJI athavA asaMjJI mithyAdRSTI jIva vyantara aura bhavanavAsI ho sakate haiN| asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle manuSya aura tiryaMca mithyAdRSTI tathA utkRSTa tApasa ye jyotiSIdeva taka ho sakate haiM / isI prakAra se Age devoM kI Agati aura gatikA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / isa kramase yahAM jIvoM kI gati-Agati kI prarUpaNA vistAra se (146-75) kI gaI hai, jisakA AdhAra sambhavataH mUlAcAra kA paryApti adhikAra rahA hai|' Age jIvoM ke nivAsasthAna kI prarUpaNA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jIvoM kA kSetra loka hai jo dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, kAlANuoM aura pudgaloM se vyApta hokara AkAza ke madhya meM avasthita hai| usakA AkAra nIce betake Asana ke samAna, madhya meM jhAlara ke samAna aura Upara mRdaMga ke samAna hai| yadyapi sAmAnyarUpa se sabhI loka tiryaMcoM kA kSetra hai, phira bhI nArakI, manuSya aura devoM meM usakA vibhAga kiyA gayA hai| adholoka meM ratnaprabhA Adi jo sAta pRthiviyAM haiM unameM nArakiyoM ke bila haiM, jinameM ve nirantara aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM ko sahate hue rahate haiN| yahAM unake ina biloM kI saMkhyA aura duHkha ke kAraNoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 1. mUlAcAra ke paryApti adhikAra (12) kI nimna gAthAoM se kramazaH tattvArthasAra ke nimna zlokoM kA milAna kIjie / inameM adhikAMza prAkRta gAthAoM kA saMskRta meM rUpAntara jaisA pratIta hotA haimUlA.-112-13, 114-15, 116-18, 119-20, 123, 125. ta. sA.-146-147, 148, 149-51, 152, 154, 156. mUlA.-124, 126-32, 133-40, 141-142. ta. sA. 157, 158-64, 166-73, 174-75.
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________________ tattvArthasAra 219 loka ke madhya meM avasthita madhyaloka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra haiM jo krama se golAkAra hokara eka dUsare ko veSTita kara ke sthita haiM / saba ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa aura usake madhya meM mandara ( sumerU) parvata hai / jambUdvIpa ko gherakara lavaNasamudra, isako gherakara ghAtakI khaNDadvIpa, isako gherakara kAloda samudra aura isako gherakara puSkaradvIpa sthita hai| puSkaradvIpa ke bIcoMbIca eka mAnuSottara nAma kA parvata sthita hai, jisase usa dvIpa ke do vibhAga ho gaye haiN| isa prakAra do dvIpa pUre, do samudra aura mAnuSottara se idhara kA AdhA puSkaradvIpa, itanA kSetra aDhAI dvIpa ginA jAtA hai| isake bhItara hI manuSyoM kA nivAsa hai / ve manuSya Arya aura mleccha ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| AryakhaNDoM meM utpanna honevAle Arya aura mlecchakhaNDoM meM utpanna honevAle zaka Adi mleccha kahalAte haiM / kucha manuSya antara dvIpoM meM bhI utpanna hote haiM / bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ye cAra bheda devoM ke haiN| gharmA pRthivI ke prathama va dvitIya vibhAga meM kucha bhavana haiM, jinameM bhavanavAsI deva rahate haiN| ratnaprabhA pRthivI ke madhya meM tathA uparima talapara vividha antaroM meM vyantaradeva rahate haiN| ratnaprabhA pRthivI se Upara tiryagloka ko AcchAdita kara AkAzagata paTaloM meM jyotiSka deva rahate haiN| vaimAnika deva Urdhvaloka meM sthita tiresaTha vimAna prataroM meM rahate haiN| ye deva krama se Upara Upara apane karma ke anusAra kAnti, lezyAvizuddhi, Ayu, indriya viSaya, avadhi viSaya, sukha aura prabhAva inameM adhika tathA mAna, gamana, zarIra aura parigraha inameM hIna hote haiN| isa prakAra saMsArI jIvoM kA kSetra samasta loka tathA siddhoM kA kSetra loka kA anta hai / anta meM isa adhikAra ko samApta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo zeSa tattvoM ke sAtha isa jIvatattva kA zraddhAna karatA hai va upekSA karatA hai unameM rAgadveSa nahIM karatA hai-vaha muktigAmI hotA hai| 3 ajIvatattva-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala ye pAMca ajIva haiN| ye pAMcoM ajIva aura pUrvokta jIva ye chaha dravya kahe jAte haiN| inameM ekapradezAtmaka kAlako chor3akara zeSa pAca dravya pradeza pracayAtmaka hone se astikAya mAne gaye haiN| dravyakA lakSaNa utpAda, vyaya va dhrauvya hai| vaha (dravya ) guNa va paryAyoM se sahita hotA hai / avasthAntara kI prApti kA nAma utpAda, pUrva avasthA ke vinAza kA nAma vyaya aura pUrvottara donoM hI avasthAoM meM rahane vAle traikAlika svabhAva kA nAma dhrauvya hai| dravya kI vidhi ko usake zAzvatika astitva ko prakaTa karanevAle svabhAva ko guNa aura usakI parivartita honevAlI avasthAoM ko paryAya kahA jAtA hai| ye donoM hI-guNa aura paryAyeM-usa dravyase bhinna nahIM haiM-tadAtmaka hI haiN| ukta chaha dravyoM meM eka pudgala rUpI ( mUrtika) aura zeSa pAca arUpI haiN| dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye eka eka dravya haiM tathA kAla, pudgala aura jIva ye aneka rUpatA ko liye hue haiN| ukta chaha dravyoM meM kriyAvAn jIva aura pudgala ye do hI dravya haiM, zeSa cAra niSkriya haiM / isa prakAra se ajIva tattva kI prarUpaNA karate hue Age una dravyoM kI pradeza saMkhyA, avagAha va upakAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt dharma-adharma Adi ukta dravyoM kA svarUpa pragaTa karate hue unake astitva ko siddha kiyA gayA hai| prasaMgAnusAra kAla aura pudgala dravya ke kucha bheda-prabhedoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha 4. Asravatattvakarma AsravaNakA ( Agamana) jo kAraNa hai vaha Asrava kahalAtA hai / jisa prakAra tAlAba meM nAlI ke dvArA pAnI kA AsravaNa hotA hai, ataH usa nAlI ko jalakA Asrava kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra cUMki yoga ke dvArA karma kA AsravaNa hotA hai, ataH usa yoga ko Asrava kahA jAtA hai / zarIra, vacana aura mana kI kriyA kA nAma yoga hai / vaha thoDA zubha aura azubha ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| inameM zubha yoga puNya kA aura azubha yoga pApa kA Asrava hai / sAmparAyika aura IryApatha ke bheda se karma do prakAra kA hai / kaSAyasahita prANI jisa karma ko bAMdhatA hai vaha bAMdhI gaI sthiti ke anusAra AtmA ke sAtha sambaddha rahakara hInAdhika phala diyA karatA hai, isIko sAmparAyika karma kahA jAtA hai / parantu ryApa karma vaha hai jo kaSAya se rahita prANI ke yoga ke nimitta se Akara ke sthiti va anubhAga se rahita hotA huA AtmA ke sAtha sambaddha nahIM rhtaa| jaise sUkhI divAla para mArA huA DhelA usase sambaddha na hokara usI samaya gira jAtA hai / isI prakAra yoga ke vidyamAna rahane se kaSAya ke abhAva meM vaha sthiti va anubhAga se rahita hotA hai / isa prakAra prathamataH sAmAnyarUpa se Asrava ke svarUpa Adi ko dikhalAkara pazcAt jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, asAtAvedanIya, sAtAvedanIya, darzanamohanIya, cAritramohanIya, nAraka Ayu, tiryagAyu, manuSyAyu, devAyu, azubha nAmakarma, zubha nAmakarma, tIryakaratva nAmakarma, nIca gotra, uccagotra aura antarAya ina karmoM ke Asrava hetuoM kA kramazaH pRthak pRthak nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / tattvArthasUtra meM ina karmoM ke Asrava ke jo bhI kAraNa nirdiSTa kie gae haiM unase yahAM ve kucha adhika kahe gae haiN| unakA ullekha sambhavataH tattvArthavArtika ke AdhAra se kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai / karma AtA to hai, para 220 1 yaha pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai ki zubha yoga puNya ke Asrava kA kAraNa hai aura azubha yoga pApa Asava kaa| ise spaSTa karate hue Age kahA gayA hai ki vrata se puNya kA Asrava hotA hai aura atrata se pApa kA / hiMsAdi pAMca pApoM ke parityAga kA nAma vrata hai / inakA pUrNatayA parityAga kara dene ko mahAtrata aura dezataH tyAga ko aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai / pUrNatayA unakA tyAga karanevAle sAdhu aura dezataH tyAga karanevAle zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| Age ukta pAMcoM ke parityAga rUpa pAMca vratoM pRthak pRthak pAMca pAMca bhAvanAoM Adi kA nirdeza karate hue hiMsAdikA svarUpa kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra pAMca mahAvratoM va aNuvratoM kA nirUpaNa karake Age dignata, dezavrata, anartha daNDavrata, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhoga saMkhyA aura atithi saMvibhAga ina sAta zIlatratoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ukta sAta zIlavratoM ke sAtha pUrvokta pAMca aNuvratoM ko grahaNa karane para ye bAraha zrAvaka ke vrata kahe jAte haiM / antameM - maraNakI sambhAvanA hone para - sallekhanA - pUrvaka prANoM kA tyAga bhI avazya karaNIya hai / prakRta adhikAra ko samApta karate hue Age yathAkrama se samyakatra, bAraha vrata aura sallekhanA ke atIcAra bhI kahe gaye haiM / - 5. bandhatattva- yahAM sarvaprathama mithyAtva asaMyama, pramAda, kAraNoM kA nirdeza karate hue kramase unake svarUpa va bhedoM kA nirUpaNa svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jIva karmodaya se kaSAyayukta hokara ko jo saba ora se grahaNa karatA hai, isakA nAma bandha hai / yaha bandha - kaSAya aura yoga ina pAMca bandha ke kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt bandha kA yoga ke dvArA karma ke yogya pudgaloM AtmA kI kathaMcit mUrta avasthA meM J
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________________ 221 tattvArthasAra huA karatA hai / yadyapi AtmA svabhAvataH amUrtika hI hai, phira bhI cUMki vaha anAdi kAla se karma ke sAtha sambaddha ho rahA hai, ataeva eka sAtha galAye gaye suvarNa aura cAMdI meM jisa prakAra ekarUpatA dekhI jAtI hai usI prakAra anAdi se jIva ke va karma ke pradezoM ke eka kSetrAvagAha hokara paraspara meM anupraviSTa hone se una donoM meM bhI ekarUpatA hotI hai| isa kAraNa mUrta karma ke sAtha ekameka hone se paryAya kI apekSA AtmA kathaMcit mUrta bhI hai / taba vaisI avasthA meM karma kA bandha usake asambhava nahIM hai| hAM, jo jIva usa anAdi karma bandha se rahita (mukta ) ho jAtA hai usake mUrtatA na rahane se vaha karmabandha avazya asambhava ho jAtA hai / vaha bandha prakRti, sthiti, anubhava (anubhAga) aura pradeza ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| Age ina cAroM kI prarUpaNA karate hue jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa mUla va uttara prakRti ke bheda, unake AtmA ke sAtha sambaddha bane rahane kI kAlamaryAdA (sthiti ), pUrvopArjita zubha-azubha karmoM ke vipAka tathA sabhI bhavoM meM yogavizeSa se sarva karma prakRtiyoM ke yogya sUkSma pudgala skandhoM ko AtmapradezoM meM AtmasAt karane rUpa pradeza kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / 6. saMvaratattva-gupti, samiti, dharma, parISahajaya, tapa, anuprekSA aura cAritra ina kAraNoM ke dvArA jo Asrava kA nirodha hotA hai, ise saMvara kahate haiN| Age ina saMvara ke kAraNoM kI krama se prarUpaNA karate hue isa adhikAra ko samApta kiyA gayA hai / 7. nirjarAtattva-upArjita karmoM kA AtmA se pRthak honA, isakA nAma nirjarA hai| vaha do prakAra kI hai--vipAkajA aura avipAkajA / karmabandha kI paramparA bIja aura aMkura kI paramparA ke samAna anAdi hai / pUrvabaddha karma kA udaya prApta hone para jo vaha apanA phala dekara kSINa hotA hai, ise vipAkajA nirjarA kahate haiN| tathA jo karma udaya ko prApta na hokara tapa ke prabhAva se udayaprApta karma kI udayAvalI meM praviSTa karAkara vedA jAtA-anubhava meM AtA hai, use avipAkajA nirjarA kahA jAtA hai| jaisekaTahala Adi phaloM ko pAkakAla ke pUrva meM hI upAya dvArA pakA liyA jAtA hai, isI prakAra karma kA bhI paripAka samajhanA cAhie / inameM vipAkajA nirjarA to sabhI prANiyoM ke huA karatI hai, kintu avipAkajA tapasviyoM ke hI huA karatI hai| Age nirjarA ke kAraNabhUta usa tapa ke prasaMga meM krama se avamodarya, upavAsa, rasaparityAga, vRttiparisaMkhyA, kAyakleza aura viviktazayyAsana ina chaha bAhya tapoM kA tathA svAdhyAya, zodhana (prAyazcitta), vaiyAvRtya, vyutsarga, vinaya aura dhyAna ina chaha abhyantara tapoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| 8. mokSatattva--bandha ke kAraNoM ke abhAva (saMvara ) aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA ke ho jAne se jo samasta karmoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, ise mokSa kahate haiN| sayogakevalI ke yoga kA sadbhAva hone se jo ekamAtra sAtAvedanIya kA bandha hotA thA, yoga kA abhAva ho jAne se ayogakevalI ke vaha bhI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se AtmasvarUpa kI jo prApti ho jAtI hai, isI kA nAma mokSa hai| karmakSaya ke sAtha mukta jIvoM ke aupazamikAdi bhAvoM kA tathA bhavyattva kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai, unake usa samaya siddhatva, samyaktva, jJAna aura darzana ye vidyamAna rahate haiN| karmabandha kI paramparA yadyapi
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________________ 222 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha anAdi hai, phira bhI usakA vinAza sambhava hai| jisa prakAra bIja ke vinaSTa ho jAne para aMkurotpatti kI paramparA ke anAdi hone para bhI Age usakA abhAva ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra bandha ke kAraNoM kA abhAva ho jAne se ukta karmabandha kI paramparA ke bhI abhAva ko samajhanA cAhiye / bandha kA kAraNa Asrava hai, usake naSTa ho jAne para phira vaha kAraNa ke binA kaise ho sakatA hai ? nahIM ho sktaa| samasta karma kA kSaya ho jAne para vAyu ke binA agni kI jvAlA ke samAna jIva kA svabhAvataH lokAnta taka Urdhvagamana hotA hai, dharmAstikAya ke binA Age usakA gamana sambhava nahIM hai| vahAM siddhAlaya meM pahuMcakara vaha jahAM anantasiddha virAjamAna haiM vahIM vaha bhI avagAhana zakti kI vilakSaNatA se sthita ho jAtA hai| jaise-eka dIpaka ke dvArA prakAzita kSetra meM anya aneka dIpoM kA bhI prakAza samA jAtA hai| isa prakAra yahAM mokSa viSayaka aneka zaMkAoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue usakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jo nirbAdhasukha karma parataMtra saMsArI jIvoM ko kabhI sambhava nahIM hai vaha mukta jIvoM ko prApta hai va anantakAla taka usI prakAra rahanevAlA hai| upasaMhAra-pUrvaprarUpita sAta tattvoM kA upasaMhAra karate hue anta meM kahA gayA hai ki isa prakAra pramANa naya nikSepa, nirdezAdi aura sadAdi anuyoga dvAroM ke Azraya se ina sAta tattvoM ko jAnakara mokSamArga kA Azraya lenA caahie| vaha nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| nizcaya mokSamArga sAdhya hai aura vyavahAra mokSamArga usakA sAdhaka hai / apanI zuddha AtmA kA jo zraddhAna, jJAna aura upekSA (tadviSayaka rAga-dveSa kA abhAva) hai; yaha ratnatrayasvarUpa nizcaya mokSamArga hai tathA parasvarUpa se jo zraddhAna, jJAna aura upekSA hai, vaha samyagdarzana, jJAna va cAritrasvarUpa vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| jo muni paradravyaviSayaka zraddhA, jJAna aura upekSA se yukta hotA hai vaha vyavahArI muni hai tathA jo svadravyaviSayaka zraddhA, jJAna aura upekSA se sampanna hotA hai vaha nizcaya se munizreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| nizcaya se AtmA hI jJAna hai, AtmA hI darzana hai aura AtmA hI cAritra hai-AtmA se bhinna jJAnAdi nahIM hai| nizcayadRSTi se kartA, karma va karaNa Adi kArakoM kA bhI bheda sambhava nahIM hai| anta meM kahA gayA hai ki jo samabuddhi-rAgadveSarahita-jIva isa prakAra se tattvArthasAra ko jAnakara mokSamArga meM sthiratA se adhiSThita hotA hai vaha saMsAra-bandhana se chUTa kara nizcaya se mokSatattva ko prApta karatA hai /