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________________ sUryaprajJapti-candraprajJApti : eka vivecana DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI sUryaprajJapti evaM candraprajJapti nAma se do Agama haiM. kintu inakI viSayavastu evaM pATha lagabhaga samAna hI haiN| ata: isa saMbaMdha meM vidvajjana UhApoha karate haiM ki AgamoM ke do nAma hone para bhI viSayavastu eka kisa prakAra hai? prophesara DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI ne apane isa Alekha meM isa bindu ko uThAyA hai evaM samAdhAna prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai : ye denoM Agama graha, tArA, nakSatra, sUrya, candra Adi ke sAtha jyotiSka gaNita para bhI prakAza DAlate haiN| ina AgamoM kA pratipAdana Adhunika khagola-vijJAna se mela nahIM khAtA hai, tathApi isase AgamoM meM nihita khagolavijJAna kA mahattva kama nahIM hotA hai| sampAdaka sUryaprajJapti tathA candraprajJapti- ye donoM Agama upAMgoM ke antargata gRhIta hai| ata: ina para carcA karane se pUrva yaha Avazyaka hai ki arddhamAgadhI jaina AgamoM se aMga evaM upAMga mUlaka vibhAjana para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA jaae| vidvAnoM dvArA zruta-puruSa kI kalpanA kI gii| jaise kisI puruSa kA zarIra aneka aMgoM kA samavAya hai, usI kI bhA~ti zruta puruSa ke bhI aMga kalpita kiye gye| kahA gayA "zruta puruSa ke bAraha aMga hote haiM- do caraNa, do jaMghAe~, do Uru, do gAtra - zarIra ke Age kA bhAga tathA pIche kA bhAga, do bhujAe~, gardana va mastaka yoM kula milAkara 2+2+2+2+2+1+1=12 bAraha aMga hote haiN| inameM- zruta puruSa ke aMgoM meM jo praviSTa yA sanniviSTa haiM, vidyamAna haiM ve Agama zruta puruSa ke aMga rUpa meM abhihita hae haiM, aMga Agama haiN|" isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra nimnAMkita bAraha Agama zruta-puruSa ke aMga haiN| inake kAraNa Agama vAGmaya dvAdazAMgI kahA jAtA hai.. 1. AyAraMga (AcArAMga) 2. sUyagaDaMga (sUtrakRtAMga) 3. ThANAMga (sthAnAMga) 4. samavAyAMga 5. viyAhapaNNatti (vyAkhyAprajJapti athavA bhagavatI) 6. NAyAdhammakahAo (jJAtAdharmakathA athavA jJAtRdharmakathA) 7. uvAsagadasAo (upAsa kadazA) 8. aMtagaDadasAo (antakRd dazA) 9. aNuttarovavAiyadasAo (anuttaraupapAtika dazA) 10. paNhAvAgaraNAI (praznavyAkaraNa) 11. vivAgasuya (vipAka zruta) tathA 12. diTThivAya (dRssttivaad)| upAMga uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki jina AgamoM ke saMdarbha meM zrotAoM kA, pAThakoM kA, tIrthakara prarUpita dharma dezanA ke sAtha gaNadhara grathita zAbdika mAdhyama dvArA sIdhA saMbaMdha banatA hai, ve aMgapraviSTa kahalAte haiN| unake atirikta Agama aMga bAhya kahe jAte haiN| yadyapi aMgabAhyoM meM varNita tathya aMgoM ke anurUpa hote haiM, viruddha nahIM hote, kintu pravAha paraMparayA ve tIrthakara bhASita se sIdhe sambaddha nahIM haiM, sthavirakRta haiN| ina aMgabAhyoM meM bAraha aise haiM,
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________________ 302 jinakI upAMga saMjJA hai / ve nimnAMkita haiM: jIvAjIvAbhigama 1. uvavAiya ( aupapAtika) 2 rAyapaseNIya (rAjapraznIya) 3. 4. pannavaNA (prajJApanA) 5. jambUdvIvapannatti (jambUdvIpaprajJapti) 6. caMdapaNNatta (candraprajJapti) 7. sUriyapaNNatti (sUryaprajJapti) 8 nirayAvaliyA (nirayAvalikA) 9. kappavaDaMsiyA (kalpAvataMsikA) 10. puSkriyA (puSpikA) 11. pupphacUlA (puSpacUlA) tathA . vahidasA (vRSNidazA) / 12. pratyeka aMga kA eka upAMga hotA hai| aMga aura upAMga meM AnurUpya ho, yaha vAMchanIya hai| isake anusAra aMga-AgamoM tathA upAMga- AgamoM meM viSaya sAdRzya honA caahie| upAMga eka prakAra se aMgoM ke pUraka hone caahie| kintu aMgoM evaM upAMgoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane para yaha pratIta hotA hai ki aisI sthiti nahIM hai| unameM viSaya vastu ke vivecana, vizleSaNa Adi kI paraspara saMgati nahIM hai / udAharaNArtha AcArAMga prathama aMga hai / aupapAtika prathama upAMga hai| aMgopAMgAtmaka dRSTi se yaha apekSita hai ki viSayAkalana, tattva - pratipAdana Adi ke rUpa meM unameM sAmya ho, aupapAtika AcArAMga kA pUraka ho, kintu aisA nahIM hai| yahI sthiti lagabhaga pratyeka aMga evaM upAMga ke bIca hai / yoM upAMga parikalpanA meM tattvataH vaisA koI AdhAra prApta nahIM hotA, jisase isakA sArthakya phalita ho| veda : aMga - upAMga jinavANI- jainAgam-sAhitya vizeSAka tulanAtmaka samIkSA kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to vaidika paraMparA meM bhI aMga, upAMga Adi ke ullekha prApta hote haiM! vedoM ke rahasya, Azaya, tadgata tattva-darzana Adi ko samyak svAyatta karane, abhijJAta karane kI dRSTi se vahA~ aMgoM evaM upAMgoM kA upapAdana hai| veda-puruSa kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| kahA gayA hai "chanda veda ke pAda-caraNa yA paira hai / kalpa- yAjJika vidhi-vidhAnoM evaM prayogoM ke pratipAdaka grantha unake hAtha haiM, jyotiSa netra haiM, nirukta-vyutpatti zAstra, zrotra - kAna haiM, zikSA-vaidika maMtroM ke zuddha uccAraNa, udAtta anudAtta svarita ke rUpa meM svara prayoga, sandhi-prayoga Adi ke nirUpaka grantha ghrANa-nAsikA haiM, vyAkaraNa inakA mukha hai / aMga sahita vedoM kA adhyayana karane se adhyetA brahmaloka meM mahimAnvita hotA hai|' JRR kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki ina viSayoM ke samyaka adhyayana ke binA vedoM kA artha, rahasya Azaya adhigata nahIM ho sakatA / yahA~ yaha jJApya hai ki jaina AgamoM aura vedoM ke sandarbha meM prayukta 'aMga' pada kevala zAbdika kalevara gata sAmya liye hue hai, nanvataH donoM kA
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________________ | sUryaprajJapti-candraprApi, eka vivadhana 08 Azaya bhinna hai| AgamoM ke sAtha saMlagna 'aMga' pada tadgata viSayoM se sambaddha hai, jabaki vedoM ke sAtha saMpRkta 'aMga' pada vedagata viSayoM ke prakaTIkaraNa, spaSTIkaraNa athavA vizadIkaraNa ke sAdhanabhUta zAstroM kA sUcaka hai| vedoM ke vivecya viSayoM ko vizeSa spaSTa evaM sugama karane hetu aMgoM ke sAtha-sAtha unake upAMgoM kI bhI kalpanA kI gii| purANa, nyAya, mImAMsA tathA dharma zAstroM kA vedoM ke upAMgoM ke rUpa meM svIkaraNa huaa| upaveda vaidika paramparA meM Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda tathA atharvaveda -ina cAroM vedoM ke samakakSa cAra upaveda bhI svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| ve kramaza: (1) Ayurveda, (2) dhanurveda-Ayudha vidyA, (3) gAndharva veda-saMgIta zAstra evaM (4) arthazAstra-rAjanIti vijJAna ke rUpa meM haiN| viSaya-sAmya kI dRSTi se vedoM aura upavedoM para yadi cintana kiyA jAe to sAmaveda ke sAtha to gAndharva veda kI yat kiMcita saMgati siddha hotI hai, kintu Rgveda ke sAtha Ayurveda, yajurveda ke sAtha dhanurveda tathA atharvaveda ke sAtha arthazAstra kI koI aisI saMgati nahIM pratIta hotI, jisase isa 'upa' upasarga se gamyamAna sAmIpya siddha ho ske| dUrAnvita sAyujya sthApanA kA prayAsa, jo yatra tatra kiyA jAtA rahA hai, kevala kaSTa kalpanA hai| kalpanA ke lie kevala itanA hI avakAza hai ki Ayurveda, dhanurveda tathA arthazAstra kA Rgveda, yajurveda aura atharvaveda ke sAtha saMbaMdha jor3ane meM mahimAMkana mAnate hue aisA kiyA gayA ho tAki veda saMpRkta samAdara evaM zraddhA ke ye bhI kucha bhAgI bana skeN| jaina manISiyoM kA bhI syAt kucha isI prakAra kA jhukAva banA ho, jisase vedoM ke sAtha upavedoM kI taraha unako aMgoM ke sAtha upAMgoM kI parikalpanA sUjhI ho| kalpanA sauSThava yA sajjA-vaiziSTya to isameM hai, para jaina upAMga Aja jisa svarUpa meM upalabdha haiM, unameM viSayagata sAmIpya kI apekSA se tathyAtmakatA kahAM taka hai, yaha sarvathA spaSTa hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai, sthavirakRta aMga bAhyoM meM se ina bAraha ko 'upAMga' zreNI meM le liye jAne se auroM kI apekSA inakA mahattva samajhA jAtA hai| aba lekha ke mUla viSaya sUryaprajJapti evaM candraprajJapti ke saMbaMdha meM samAlocanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se UhApoha kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| candraprajJapti candraprajJapti chaThe upAMga ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai| isameM candra evaM sUrya ke AkAra, teja, gatikrama, udaya, asta Adi vividha viSayoM kA vistRta varNana hai| sAtha hI sAtha anya grahoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI AnuSaMgika rUpa meM vizada vivecana hai|
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________________ jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGka | yaha bIsa prAbhRtoM meM vibhakta hai| prAbhRta kA artha upahAra yA bheMTa hai| prazastArthakatA ke bhAva se isakA yahAM khaNDa yA adhyAya ke artha meM prayoga huA hai| candra prajJapti kA prAraMbha nimnAMkita aThAraha gAthAoM se hotA hai jayai nv-nnlinn-kuvly-vigsiy-syvsthptl-dlttho| nIro gayaMdamayaMgala-salaliya gayavikkamo bhayavaM / / 1 / / namiUNa asura-sura-garula-muyaMga-parivadie gykilese| arihe siddhAyarie uvajjhAe savvasAhU NaM / 2 / / phuDaviyaDaM pAgaDatthaM vutthaM pubbsuy-saarnniisNd| suhmgnninnovitttth-joisgnnraaypnnnntte||3| NAmeNa iMdamuitti goyamo vaMdiUNa tivihennN| pucchai jiNavaravasahaM, joisa-gaNarAya--paNNattiM / / 4 / / kai maMDalAiM vaccaMti, tiricchA kiMvA ecchti| obhAsIta. kevaiyaM seyAe. kiMti sNtthiti||5|| kahiM paDihayA lesA, kahiM teuya sNtthiti| kiM sUriyA carayaMti, kahaM te udayaM sNtthiti||6|| kaI kaTha porasIcchAyA, jo etti kiM te aahie| ke te saMvaccharANAi. kai saMvaccharAI y||7 || kahaM caMdamaso vuDDhI, kayA te dosiNA bhuN| keI sigghagati vutte, kiMte dosiNa lkkhnnN||8|| cayaNovavAyaM uccataM, sUriyA kati aahiyaa| aNubhAve kerise kutte. evametANi viisti|||| vaDDhovaDDhI muhuttANaM, addhmNddlsNtthii| kiM te ciNNaM paricaraMti, aMtaraM kiM caraMti ya / / 10 / / uggahati kevatiyaM, kevatiyaM ca vikppti| maMDalANa ya saMThANaM, vikkhNbh-atttthpaahuddaa||11|| chappaM ca ya sattevaya, aTThaya tinni ya havaMti pddivttii| paDhamassa pAhuDassa, ohavaMti eyAo paDivattI / / 12 / / paDivattIo udae. taha asthimaNesu y| bheyagghAe kaNNakalA, muhuttANa gati tiyaa||13|| nikkhamamANe sigghagatI pavisaMte maMdagati tiiy| calasIya saya parisANa tesiM ca pddivttiio||1|| udayammi aTa ThabhaNiyA meyagghAe daveya pddivttii| catAri muhattagatI, hoti vIyaMmi pddivttii||15|| Avaliyamuhuttagge, evaM mAgAya jogss| kulAya puSiNamAsI ya, saNNIvAe ya sNtthiti||16|| tAragAvaNNeyAya, caMdamaggati yaavre| devANa ya ajjhayaNA. muhuttANaM nnaamdheyaaii|17| divasa-rAI yavuttA, tihiM guttA bhoyaNANi y| Aicca cAra mAsAya, paMcasaMvaccharAti y||18|| ina gAthAoM ke antargata prathama gAthA, jo maMgalAcaraNa rUpa hai, meM
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________________ sUryaprajJapti candraprajJapti eka vivecana 305 "jayai" (jayati) zabda dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sarvotkRSTatA khyApita karate hue unake prati bhakti prakaTa kI gaI hai| dUsarI gAthA meM arhat, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM samagra sAdhuoM ko vandana kiyA gayA hai| tIsarI gAthA meM candraprajJapti sUtra kA nAma saMketa kiyA hai| use pUrvazruta se sAra rUpa meM uddhRta batalAyA hai| 1 cauthI gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha antevAsI gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa jijJAsu bhAva se pRcchA kI gaI hai, jisake samAdhAna meM bhagavAna dvArA prastuta Agamagata samasta viSayoM ke vivecana kiye jAne kA saMketa hai| yahA~ "pucchara joisagaNarAya paNNattiM vAkya meM "joisagaNarAya " pada candra kA bodhaka hai| pannatti prajJapti kA prAkRta rUpa hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki candraprajJapti ke viSaya meM gautama bhagavAn se prazna karate haiM / ina gAthAoM ke pazcAt nimnAMkita rUpa meM prastuta Agama kA prAraMbha hotA hai "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM mihilAe NAmaM jayarIe hotthA, vaNNao / tIse NaM mihilAe NAmaM NayarIe bahiyA uttara puratthime disIbhAe etthaNaM maNibhaddaM nAmaM ceIe hotthA, cirAie - vaNNao / tIse NaM mihilAe yarIe jiyasattU nAma rAyA, dhAriNidevI, vaNNao / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAmI samosaDhe, parisA NiggayA, dhammo kahio, parisA paDigayA / / ' anyAnya AgamoM kI zailI meM yahA~ mithilA nagarI, maNibhadra caitya, jitazatru rAjA, dhAriNI rAnI Adi kA tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vahAM padArpaNa kA evaM bhagavAna dvArA dharma pariSad ko saMbodhita karane kA saMketa hai| Age bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pramukha gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama dvArA kiye gaye prazna aura bha mahAvIra dvArA kiye gaye samAdhAna kA AkhyAna hai| yaha pahale se bIsaveM prAbhRta taka calatA hai| bIsaveM prAbhRta ke anta meM chaH gAthAoM ke sAtha prastuta Agama kA parisamApana hotA hai| gAthAe~ nimnAMkita haiM "iti esa pAgaDacchA, amavvajaNa hiyaya dullahA hoi Namo / ukkatiyA bhagavatI, jotissa rAyassa paNNatti / / 1 / / esa gahiya visatIthaddhe, gAraviyamANIpaDiNIe / abahussue na deyA, tabbIvarie bhave devA / / 2 / / saddhAdhi uThANucchAha kammabalavIriepurisakkArehiM / jo sikkhi uvasaMto, abhAyaNe pakkhivejjAhi / 31 so pavayaNa kula-gaNa-saMgha- bahiro, nANa- viNaya-parihINo / arihaM thera gaNahara mai kira hoMti vAliNo / / 4 / / tamho ghiti uThAgucchAha- kammabalavIriyasikkhiyanANaM /
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________________ - - - 1306 * jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGka dhAreyadhvaM NiyamA. Na ya aviNIesu dAyacvaM / / 5 / / vIravarassa bhagavao. jara-mara-kilesa dosrhiyss| vaMdAmi viNayapaNNatto. sokkhaM pAi sNpaae||6|| pahalI pAMca gAthAoM meM isa Agama ke adhyayana ke lie yogya. ayogya pAtroM kI carcA kI gaI hai| kahA gayA hai ki candraprajJapti sUtra atyanta gUr3ha artha yukta hai| abhavya ayogya janoM ke lie yaha durlabha hai| jinheM jAni, kula Adi kA mada ho, jo sat siddhAntoM ke pratyanIka virodhI hoM, jo bahuzruta nahIM, jo guru mukha ke binA svayaM par3ha lete hoM, bAhya RddhiyA~ prApta kara lete hoM, phalasvarUpa jo naraka Adi gatiyAM prApta karane vAle hoM, aise janoM ko isakA jJAna nahIM denA caahie| aise anadhikArI, apatra janoM ko jo sAdhu isakA jJAna detA hai, vaha pravacana, kula, gaNa evaM saMgha se bahirbhUta hotA hai| jo jina pravacana meM zraddhAzIla ho, samyakAvI hoM, dhRti, utthAna, utsAha, karma. bala evaM vIrya AtmaparAkrama yukta hote hue jJAna grahaNa karate hoM, ve hI isake adhyayana ke lie yogya pAtra haiN| chaThI gAthA meM jarA, maraNa, kleza, doSAdi varjana tathA nirAbAdha, zAzvata mokSa-sukhAdhigama mUlaka vizeSatAoM kA varNana karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana kiyA gayA hai| anta meM "iti caMdapaNNattIe vIsamaM pAhaI sammana' arthAt candraprajJapti kA kA bIsavA~ prAbhRta samApta huaa| isa vAkya ke sAtha isa Agama kA samApana hotA hai| yaha candraprajJapti sUtra ke kalevara kA vivecana hai| jise yahAM upasthApita karane kA eka vizeSa prayojana hai. jo isa lekha meM Age-sUryaprajJapti ke vizleSaNa meM svataH spaSTa ho jaayegaa| sUrya prajJapti sUryaprajJapti sAtaveM upAMga ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai| sUryaprajJapti aura candraprajJapti ke saMbaMdha meM eka bahuta bar3I samasyA hai, jisakA vidvajjagat meM aba taka samAdhAna ho nahIM pAyA hai| vartamAna meM sUryaprajJapti ke nAma se jo Agama upalabdha hai, usakA samagra pATa candraprajJapti ke sadRza hai|| sabase pahale san 1920 meM parama pUjya sva. zrI amolakaRSi jI ma. sA. dvArA kRta hindI anuvAda ke sAtha sikandrAbAda meM banIsoM Agama kA prakAzana huaa| vahA~ sUryaprajJapti aura candraprajJapti donoM Agama do alaga-alaga pustakoM ke rUpa meM chape haiN| viSayAnukrama evaM pATha donoM ke eka samAna haiN| jaba eka hI pATha hai to phira inheM do AgagoM ke rUpa meM kyoM mAnA jAtA rahA hai isa saMbaMdha meM aba taka koI Thosa adhAra prApta ho nahIM sakA hai| TonoM ke saMdarbha meM yahAM kala vizloNa karanA apekSita hai nandragrajadi
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________________ sUryaprajJapti-candraprajJapti : eka vivecana 307 ke prAraMbha meM jo aThAraha gAthAe~ AI haiM, sUryaprajJapti meM ve nahIM haiN| vahA~ "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM mihilAe NAmaM NayarIe hotthA'' ityAdi ThIka unhIM vAkyoM ke sAtha pATha prAraMbha hotA hai aura anta taka avikala rUpa meM vaisA hI pATha calatA hai, jaisA candraprajJapti meM hai| isake prathama prAbhUta ke antargata ATha antara prAmRta haiN| pahale antara prAbhRta kI samApti para "sUriyapaNNattIe paDhama pAhuDa sammattaM' aisA ullekha hai| dUsare antara prA'bhRta ke anta meM 'sUriya paNNanissa paDhamasya bIyaM pAhuDaM samattaM'' pATha hai| Age isI prakAra AThaveM antara prAbhRta taka ullekha hai| pahale antara prAbhRta meM 'sUriyapaNAtti' ke SaSThI vibhakti ke rUpa meM 'sUriyapaNNattIe' AyA hai, jabaki dUsare se AThaveM antara prAbhRta taka "sUriyapaNNattissa'' kA prayoga huA hai| tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcave prAbhUta ke aMta meM 'tatiya' 'cautdha' evaM 'paMcama' pAhaDaM samattaM aisA ullekha hai| bar3A Azcarya hai, chaThe prAbhA ke aMta meM "caMdapaNNattissa cha8 pAhuDa sammanaM'' tathA sAtaveM prAbhRta ke anta meM 'naMdapaNANattIe sattamaM pAhuDaM sammattaM'' aisA ullekha hai| __ AThaveM aura nauveM prAbhRta ke anta meM sUrya prajJapti kA nAmollekha hai| dasaveM se unnIsaveM prAbhRna taka kevala pAhur3oM kI saMkhyA kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| bIsaveM prAbhRta ke anta meM vahI cha: gAthAe~ sUryaprajJapti meM haiM, jo candragrajJapti meM haiN| Agama sUryaprajJapti ke nAma se cala rahA hai aura ina gAthAoM ke pazcAt "iti caMdapaNNatnIe vIsamaM pAhuDaM sammattaM'' aisA likhA hai| uparyukta vivecana se jo visagatiyA~ prakaTa hotI haiM, una para vicAra karanA apekSita hai| tathyAtmaka gaveSaNopakrama prAkRta mere adhyayana kA mukhya viSaya rahA hai| deza ke sarvAgraNI prAkRta- vidvAn, SaTkhaNDAgama ke yazasvI saMpAdaka, nAgapura evaM jabalapura vizvavidyAlaya ke saMskRta, prAkRta evaM pAli vibhAga ke adhyakSa, tatpazcAt prAkRta jaina risarca insTITyUTa, vaizAlI ke nidezaka DaoN. eca. ela. jaina se mujhe anavarata do varSa paryanta prAkRta par3hane kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| kolhApura vizvavidyAlaya evaM maisUra vizvavidyAlaya ke prAkRta jainolojI vibhAga ke adhyakSa, prAkRta ke mahAn vidvAna DaoN. e ena. upAdhye ke saMparka meM rahane kA suavasara bhI prApta huA, vaizAlI meM maiM prophesara bhI rhaa| Age suprasiddha vidvAn prophesara dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA Adi kA sAhacarya mujhe prApta hotA rahA / prAkRta ye saMbaddha vividhaviSayoM, vivAdAspada pakSoM para carcA hotI rhtii|
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________________ - - 308 "jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGakA sUryaprajJapti candraprajJapti kA vivAdAspada prasaMga bhI unameM thaa| deza ke aneka anya jaina vidvAnoM, muniyoM evaM AcAryoM ke samakSa bhI maiMne sUryaprajJapti tathA candraprajJapti se jur3I samasyA upasthApita kI, kintu adyAvadhi vaha samAhita nahIM ho paaii| isa saMbaMdha meM yahAM eka prasaMga kA aura ullekha karanA caahuuNgaa| vikrama saMvat 2031, saradArazahara (rAja.) meM, jo merA janma sthAna hai, sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha ke adhinAyaka svanAma dhanya, vidvanmUrdhanya aSTama AcArya zrI nAnAlAla jI ma.sA. kA cAturmAsika pravAsa thaa| taba samaya samaya para unake samparka meM Ane tathA aneka tAttvika evaM Agamika viSayoM para carcA-vArtA, vicAra-vimarza karane kA mujhe saubhAgya prApta hotA rahA thaa| maiMne AcAryapravara ke samakSa sUryaprajJapti evaM candraprajJapti viSayaka prazna bhI rakhA, jaba donoM ke pATha sarvathA aikya liye hue haiM, phira inheM do Agama svIkAra karane kI mAnyatA kaise sthApita huI? AcAryapravara kA saMbhavataH candraprajJapti satra ke anta meM AI haI cha: gAthAoM meM se, jo vartamAna meM upalabdha sUryaprajJapti meM yathAvat rUpa meM haiM, usa gAthA kI ora dhyAna rahA ho, jisameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki yaha Agama ati gUDhArtha liye hue hai, kisI ayogya anadhikArI vyakti ko isakA jJAna nahIM diyA jAnA cAhie, isIlie AcAryapravara ne isa saMdarbha meM eka saMbhAvanA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| unhoMne pharamAyA-- donoM AgamoM kI zabdAvalI eka hote hue bhI zabdoM kI vividhArthakatA ke kAraNa donoM ke artha bhinna rahe hoN| gUDhatA ke kAraNa rahasyabhUta bhinna artha kinhIM bahuzruta, marmajJa AcAryoM yA vidyAniSNAta muniyoM ko hI parijJAta rahe hoN| gUDhArthakatA, rahasyAtmakatA ke kAraNa ve vijJa manISo hI kinhIM yogya pAtroM ko inakA artha bodha dete rahe hoM, Age calakara sAdhAraNa pAThakoM, adhyetAoM ke jJAna kI sImA se dUravartI hone se pATha-sAdRzya ke kAraNa logoM meM inake eka hone kI zaMkA banI ho| ukta AdhAra para donoM ko do bhinna-bhinna AgamoM ke rUpa meM mAnA jAnA saMbhAvita hai| yaha eka mananIya cintana hai| yahAM eka bAta aura vicAraNIya hai, zabdoM ke artha vaividhya ke sUcaka anekAneka koza-grantha vidyamAna haiM, jo zabdoM ke sAmAnya, asAmAnya-gUr3ha, donoM hI prakAra ke arthoM kA bodha karAte haiM, kintu sUryaprajJapti evaM candraprajJapti viSayaka una gRDha arthoM ko, jinheM tajJa viziSTa vidvAna hI jJApita kara pAte the, avagata karane meM Aja nairAzya Acchanna hai| eka saMbhAvya saMyoga prastuta viSaya para merA vicAra manthana calatA rhaa| maiM samajhatA hU~ sUrya- prajJapti ni:sandeha eka pRthak svatantra Agama rahA ho| yadi vaisA nahIM honA to saptama upAMga ke rUpa meM vaha kyoM gRhIta honA! jaisA pahale kahA
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________________ sUryaprajJapti-candraprApti : eka vivecana 309 gayA, saMbhavata: kAla-krama se vaha lupta ho gayA ho| lupta ho jAne ke pazcAt aisA ghaTita huA ho- hastalikhita pAMDulipiyoM kA koI vizAla grantha bhaMDAra rahA ho, jaina Agama, zAstra evaM anekAneka viSayoM ke grantha usameM saMgRhIta hoM, granthapAla yA pustakAdhyakSa kabhI AgamoM kA paryavekSaNa kara rahA ho, unheM yathAvat rUpa meM vyavasthita kara rahA ho| jaisA ki Ama taura para hotA hai, vaha sAmAnya par3hA likhA ho, AgamoM ke aga, upAMga, bheda, prabheda, ityAdi ke viSaya meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI use na rahI ho| aMgoM ke anantara upAMgoM kI dekhabhAla karate samaya yathAkrama chaThA upAMga candraprajJapti sUtra usake hAtha meM AyA ho, isa sUtra kI vahA~ do pratiyA~ rahI hoM, pahalI prati nAmayukta mukhapRSTha, maMgalAcaraNa Adi sahita ho, usI Agama kI dUsarI prati meM mukha pRSTha evaM maMgalAcaraNa tathA viSayasUcaka aThAraha gAthAoM vAlA pRSTha vidyamAna na rahA ho| usa prati ke pazcAt sIdhe usake hAtha meM AThaveM upAMga nirayAvalikA kI prati AI ho, candraprajJapti kI dUsarI prati ko, jisameM mukhapRSTha aura prAraMbha kA maMgalAbaraNa AdivAlA pRSTha na hokara sIdhA pATha kA prAraMbha ho, AgamoM ke kalevara, viSaya-vastu Adi kA paricaya na hone se granthayAla ne sAtavA~ upAMga sUryaprajJapti samajha liyA ho aura usa prati ke Upara dUsarA kAgaja lagAkara usa para sUryaprajJapti nAma likha diyA ho, kyoMki zAyada usane samajhA ho ki jaba upAMga bAraha haiM. usI krama meM unameM yaha binA nAma kI prati hai to chaThe aura AThaveM upAMga ke bIca yaha sAtavAM upAMga hI honA caahie| ajJatA ke kAraNa isa prakAra kI bhUla honA asaMbhava nahIM hai| Age calakara usI prati ko Adarza mAnakara usakI pratilipiyA~ hotI rahI ho, kramaza: yaha bhAvanA saMskAragata hotI rahI ho ki yahI sAtavA~ upAMga sUryaprajJapti sUtra hai| jaba uttaravartI kAla meM vidvAnoM kA dhyAna pATha kI ora gayA ho, taba saMbhava hai, unake mana meM aisI zaMkA uThI ho ki eka hI pATha aura nAma se do pRthak pRthak Agama, yaha kaise? kintu jo paraMparA cala par3I, baddhamUla ho gaI. use nakAranA unake lie kaThina huA ho, phalata: use jyoM kA tyoM calane diyA jAtA rahA ho| kisI tajJa puruSa dvArA candraprajJapti kI isa dUsarI prati para sAtaveM upAMga sUryaprajJapti ke rUpa meM saMgata banAne hetu katipaya pAhur3oM kI samApti para candraprajJapti ke badale sUryaprajJapti zabda kA ullekha kara diyA gayA ho| saMgati biThAne kA yaha kalpanAprasUta krama jaisA pUrvakRta vivecana se spaSTa hai, sabhI pAhur3oM ke aMta meM nahIM calatA, jisase visaMgati aura adhika vRddhigata ho jAtI hai| astu-sArarUpa meM yahI kathanIya hai ki sUryaprajJapti tathA candraprajJapti kI vivATAyaTanA kA samAdhAna aba taka to yathArthana prApna ho nahIM sakA hai,
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________________ 1310 jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGka | kalpanopakrama hI gatizIla rahe haiM, jinakA prAmANya sandigdhatA se pare nahIM hotaa| prAkRta vidyA evaM Arhata-zruta kSetra ke prabuddha, utsAhI, anta:sparzI prajJA ke dhanI manISI prAcIna evaM arvAcIna vAGmaya ke Aloka meM samAdhAna khojane kA avizrAnta prayAsa kareM, yaha vAMchita hai| mahAkavi bhavabhUti ke zabdoM meM "saMpatsyate mama tu ko'pi samAnadharmA, kAlo hyayaM niravadhi vipulA ca pRthvii||" samAdhAna prApta karane kI dizA meM sadA AzAvAna rahanA hI caahie| saMdarbha iha puruSasya dvAdaza aMgAni bhavanti, tadyathAdrau pAdau, dve jaMghe, dve aruNI, dve gAtrA, dvau bAhU, grIvA, shirshc| evaM zrutapuruSasyApi paramapuruSasyAcArAdIni dvAdazAMgAni kramega veditavyAni tathA coktampAyadugaM jaMghorU, gAyadgaddhaM tu doya bAhU y| gIvA siraM ca puriso, bArasa aMgesu ya pvittttho|| zrutapuruSasyAgeSu prvissttm-aNgprvissttm| aMgabhAvena vyavasthite shrutbhed.........||-abhidhaan rAjendra koSa bhAga 1, pRSTha 38 chandaH pAdau tu vedasya, hastau kalpo'tha ptthyte| jyotiSAmayanaM cakSuH, niruktaM shrotrmucyte||| zikSA ghrANaM tu vedasya, mukhaM vyAkaraNaM smRtm| tasmAt sAMgamadhItyaiva, brahmaloke mhiiyte| pANinIya zikSA, 41-42 purANa-nyAya--nImAMsA-dharmazAstrAMga mishritaaH| vedAH sthAnAni vidyAnA, dharmasya ca cturdsh|| yAjJavalkya, smRti 1.3 4. uttararAmacaritam, prastAvanA 2. -zAradA pustaka mandira.. saradArazahara-331403, jilA- curU(rAja..