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________________ 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 307 zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM bheda DaoN. padamacanda muNota yadyapi zramaNa evaM zramaNI donoM paMca mahAvratadhArI hokara pAMca samitiyoM evaM tIna miyoM kA pAlana karate haiN| Agama kA adhyayana karate haiM, tathApi zArIrika saMracanA ke kAraNa zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM kaI bindu bhinna haiN| una AcAragata bhinnatAoM kA ullekha prastuta Alekha meM kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka zramaNa ke do artha mukhya haiN| eka yaha ki tapa aura saMyama meM jo apanI pUrI zakti lagA rahA hai, tapasvI hai, vaha zramaNa hai| dUsarA artha hai - trasa sthAvara, saba prakAra ke jIvoM ke prati jisake antaHkaraNa meM samabhAva evaM hita kAmanA hai vaha zramaNa hai| use 'samana' yA samaNa bhI kahate haiM / evaMvidha strI sAdhaka ko zramaNI athavA mahAsatI jI kahA jAtA hai| tapa evaM saMyama meM sthira rahane ke liye bhagavAn mahAvIra apane jJAna ke bala se eka AcArasaMhitA upadiSTa kI hai, jisakA pUrNatA se pAlana karane para hI zramaNa evaM zramaNI apane lakSya 'mokSa' ko prApta kara sakate haiN| isa AcArasaMhitA meM zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM aneka paristhitiyoM meM bheda darzAyA gayA hai| ina bhinnatAoM kA kAraNa zramaNiyoM kI zArIrika saMracanA, unameM rahI komalatA, lajjA ke bhAva va anya aneka paristhitiyA~ haiN| sambandhita Agama haiM- AcArAMga, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, bRhatkalpa, dazAzrutaskandha Adi / zramaNa evaM zramaNI ke AcAra meM bheda kA varNana bRhatkalpa sUtra ke anusAra yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye gA~va Adi meM pravAsa karane kI kAla maryAdA varSa ke bAraha mAsaH - caitra, vaisAkha, jyeSTha (jeTha), ASAr3ha, zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada, azvina (Asoja) kArtika, mArgazIrSa, pauSa, mAgha va phAlguna / inameM tIna mukhya Rtue~ banatI haiM (bhArata meM ) - 1. grISma, 2. varSA (prAvRTa) aura 3. hemanta (zIta) caitra, vaizAkha, jyeSTha, ASAr3ha ye cAra mAha grISma ke haiN| agale cAra mAha zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada, Azvina aura kArtika varSA athavA prAvRTra ke hote haiM aura zeSa mAha hemanta (zIta) ke / Jain Educationa International varSA kAla meM akAyika, vanaspatikAyika evaM ekendriya tathA samUrcchima trasa jIvoM kI utpatti vizeSa hotI hai| ataH isa kAla meM vicaraNa karane se ina jIvoM kI vizeSa hiMsA hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 308 jinavANI // 10 janavarI 2011 || sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko isa kAla meM sthiravAsa arthAt eka hI sthAna para Thaharane kA AcAra hai, jise paryuSaNa kalpa (dazAzruta skandha-aSTama dazA) kahate haiN| __yaha kahAvata hai ki 'ramatA rAma, bhaTakatA jogI' athavA 'bahatI nadI aura vicaraNazIla saMta' sadaiva nirmala hote haiN| ataH jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ sadaiva bhramaNazIla rahate haiN| yaha lokokti hai ki viharaNazIlatA yA paryaTanazIlatA sAdhu-jIvana kI pAvanatA kI dyotaka hai| kisI eka hI sthAna para sthAyI nivAsa karane se anekavidha rAgAtmaka, mohAtmaka sthitiyA~ banane kI AzaMkA rahatI hai, ataeva jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI ke kisI eka sthAna meM pravAsa ke sambandha meM kucha maryAdAe~ haiN| payurSaNakalpa arthAt cAturmAsa ke atirikta ATha mahIne meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko kisI eka sthAna para sthAyI pravAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kisI eka gA~va yA nagara bastI meM sAdhu dvArA eka mAsa taka (29 dina) tathA sAdhvI ko do candramAsa (58 dina) taka ThaharanA kalpatA hai| sAdhuoM kI apekSA sAdhviyoM ko kisI eka sthAna para dugune samaya taka pravAsa karane kA kalpa hai| sAdhviyoM ke daihika saMhanana, zarIra bala, vividha kAla kI daihika sthitiyA~ ityAdi ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue unake saMyama jIvitavya kI surakSApUrNa saMvarddhanA hetu yaha Avazyaka jAnA evaM mAnA gyaa| sAdhu kA vihAra 9 koTi kA tathA sAdhvI kA 5 koTi kA kahA jAtA hai| 2. kraya-vikraya kendravartIsthAna meM Thaharane kA kalpa - sAdhviyoM kA ApaNagRha (jahA~ vastuoM kA vyApaka rUpa se kraya-vikraya hotA hai, usa sthAna ke madhya sthita gRha yA sthAnaka, upAzraya Adi sthAna), rathyAmukha (vaha mArga jisase yAna-vAhanoM kA AnA-jAnA sugama evaM bahutAyata se ho, usa mArga para jisa bhavana kA dvAra khulatA ho, vaha rathyAmukha kahA jAtA hai), zRMgATaka (vaha sthAna, jahA~ se tIna rAste nikalate hoM) yA trika, catuSka (cAra rAstoM ke milane ke sthAna-cauka), catvara (jahA~ se chaha yA usase adhika rAste nikalate hoM) athavA aMtarApaNa (vaha sthAna jo hATa yA bAjAra ke rAste para ho) meM pravAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| jabaki sAdhuoM ko aise sthAnoM para pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 3. kapATa rahita sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI pravAsa maryAdA - sAdhviyoM ko khule dvAra vAle arthAt kapATa rahita sthAna meM rahanA nahIM klptaa| usa khule kapATa vAle sthAnaka/upAzraya meM eka pardA bhItara tathA eka pardA bAhara bA~dhakara-madhyavartI mArga rakhate hue cilamilikAvatmahIna chidrayukta do pardo ko vyavasthita kara rahanA kalpatA hai| yaha unakI zIla rakSA hetu, lajjA nivAraNa hetu Avazyaka hai| jisase bAhara Ane-jAne vAloM kI dRSTi una para na pdd'e| sAdhuoM ko khule dvAra-kapATa rahita sthAna meM rahanA bhI kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 4. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ghaTImAtraka rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko bhItara se lipA huA-cikanA kiyA huA, choTe ghar3e ke AkAra kA pAtra dhAraNa karanA, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 309 | 10 janavarI 2011 | 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI / jinavANI rakhanA kalpatA hai, jabaki sAdhuoM ko andara se lipA huA ghaTImAtraka (uparyukta pAtra) rakhanA aura upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 5.sAgArika kI nizrA meM pravAsa karane kA vidhAna nirgranthiniyoM (sAdhviyoM) ko sAgArika kI anizrA-binA Azraya ke rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| unako sAgArika kI nizrA-Azraya meM rahanA kalpatA hai| sAdhuoM ko pravAsa meM sAgArika kI nizrA-prazraya (Azraya) aparihArya nahIM hai, nizrA ho to uttama hai| 6. sAgArika yukta sthAna meM AvAsa kA vidhi niSedha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sAgArika (zayyAtara)-gRhastha ke AvAsa yukta sthAnaka/ upAzraya (sthAna) meM pravAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevala strI nivAsa yukta (strI sAgArika) sthAnaka/upAzraya meM sAdhuoM kA pravAsa varjita hai, usI prakAra kevala puruSa nivAsayukta (puruSa sAgArika) sthAnaka/upAzraya meM sAdhviyoM kA pravAsa varjita hai| kevala puruSa nivAsa yukta (puruSa sAgArika) sthAnaka/ upAzraya meM sAdhuoM kA pravAsa kalpatA hai aura kevala strI nivAsa yukta (sAgArika)sthAnaka/ upAzraya meM sAdhviyoM kA pravAsa kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 7.pratibaddhazayyA (sthAnaka/upAzraya) meM pravAsa kA vidhi-niSedha pratibaddhazayyA (zayyAtara ke AvAsa meM lage hue (sthAnaka/upAzraya)meM sAdhuoM kA pravAsa kalpanIya nahIM hai| jabaki sAdhviyoM kA pratibaddhazayyA meM pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai| pratibaddha ke do bheda batAye gae haiM- (1) dravya pratibaddha, (2) bhAva prtibddh| bhittikA Adi ke vyavadhAna se yukta AvAsa dravya-pratibaddha kahA gayA hai| bhAva pratibaddha kA Azaya usa AvAsa se hai, jisase bhAvoM meM vikRti AnA AzaMkita hai| cUrNikAra ne usake cAra bheda kiye haiM- 1. jahA~ gRhavAsI strI-puruSoM kA evaM sAdhu kA prasravaNa (mUtrotsarga) sthAna eka ho| 2. jahA~ ghara ke logoM evaM sAdhuoM ke baiThane kA sthAna eka hI ho| 3. jahA~ striyoM kA rUpa saundarya Adi dRSTigocara hotA ho| 4. jahA~ striyoM kI bhASA, AbharaNoM kI jhaMkAra tathA kAma-vilAsitA evaM gopya zabdAdisunAI par3ate hoN| ina cAroM bhedoM meM sUcita prasaMga aise haiM, jinase mAnasika vicalana AzaMkita hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 8. pratibaddha mArga yukta sthAnaka/upAzraya meM Thaharane kA kalpa-akalpa jisa sthAnaka/ upAzraya meM jAne kA rAstA gAthApati kula-gRhastha vRnda ke ghara ke bIcoM-bIca hokara ho, usameM sAdhuoM kA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai, jabaki usameM sAdhviyoM ko pravAsa karanA kalpatA hai|(bRhtklp sUtra) 9. vizrAmagRha Adi meM ThaharAva kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko AgamanagRha-dharmazAlA Adi meM, cAroM ora se khule ghara meM, bAMsa Adi se nirmita jAlIdAra ghara meM, vRkSa Adi ke nIce yA khule AkAza yA kevala cAradIvArI yukta gRha meM ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 310 jinavANI jabaki sAdhuoM ko aise sabhI sthAnoM para rahanA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 10. nirgrantha-nirgranthiniyoM ko eka dUsare ke sthAnaka / upAzraya meM akaraNIya kriyAe~ nirgranthoM ko nirgranthiniyoM ke sthAnaka / upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, leTanA yA pArzva parivartana karanA (tvagvarttana), nidrA lenA, pracalA saMjJaka nidrA lenA, UMghanA, azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima AhAra grahaNa karanA, mala, mUtra, kapha aura siMghAnaka - nAsikA maila paraThanA (pariSThApita karanA), svAdhyAya karanA, dhyAna karanA yA kAyotsarga kara sthita rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isI prakAra nirgranthiniyoM ko nirgranthoM ke sthAnaka / upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA yAvat kAyotsarga kara sthita rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 11. avagrahAnantaka aura avagraha paTTaka dhAraNa kA vidhi-niSedha yahA~ prayukta avagrahAnantaka aura avagraha paTTaka zabda gupta aMgoM ko Dhakane ke liye prayukta hone vAle vastroM ke liye Ae haiM / avagrahAnantaka laMgoTa yA kaupIna ke liye tathA avagraha paTTaka kaupIna ke Upara ke AcchAdaka ke lie prayukta huA hai| sAdhuoM ke avagrahAnantaka aura avagraha paTTaka dhAraNa karanA- apane pAsa rakhanA aura upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| sAdhviyoM ko inakA dhAraNa karanA, apane pAsa rakhanA aura upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra) 12. sAdhvI ko ekAkI gamana kA niSedha 10 janavarI 2011 nirgranthinI ko ekAkinI honA nahIM kalpatA hai| ekAkinI nirgranthinI ko gRhastha ke ghara meM AhArArtha praviSTa honA aura nikalanA nahIM kalpatA hai / nirgranthinI ko akele vicAra bhUmi (uccAra- prasravaNa visarjana sthAna) aura vihAra bhUmi ( svAdhyAya sthAna) meM jAnA kalpanIya nahIM kahA gayA hai| sAdhvI ko eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va ekala vihAra karanA evaM varSAvAsa ekAkI karanA kalpaya nahIM hotA / vihAra tathA pravAsa meM kama se kama tIna sAdhviyA~ honA Avazyaka hai| gocarI Adi meM kama se kama do sAdhviyoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| (bRhatkalpa sUtra ) 13. sAdhvI ko vastra - pAtra rahita hone kA niSedha sAdhvI kA vastra rahita honA tathA pAtra rahita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| isIliye sAdhvI jinakalpI nahIM bana sktii| (draSTavya- AcArAMga sUtra, dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, adhyayana 1, uddezaka 3, gAthA 20 ) 14. sAdhvI ke liye AsanAdi kA niSedha (i) sAdhvI ko apane zarIra kA sarvathA vyutsarjana kara vosirA kara rahanA nahIM kalpatA / (ii) sAdhvI ko grAma yAvat (rAjadhAnI) sanniveza ke bAhara apanI bhujAoM ko Upara uThAkara sUryAbhimukha hokara, eka paira ke bala khaDe hokara AtApanA lenA nahIM kalpatA / apitu sthAnaka / upAzraya ke bhItara, Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ || 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI vastrAvRta hokara, apanI bhujAe~ nIce laTakAkara, donoM pairoM ko samatala kara isa sthiti meM khar3e hokara AtApanA lenA kalpatA hai| (iii) sAdhvI ko khaDe hokara kAyotsarga karane kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (iv) sAdhvI ko (eka rAtrika Adi) pratimAoM ke AsanoM meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (v) sAdhvI ko niSadyAoM-baiThakara kiye jAne vAle Asana vizeSoM meM sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| (vi) sAdhvI ko utkuTukAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (vii) sAdhvI ko vIrAsana, daNDAsana, lakuTAsana meM abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (viii) sAdhvI ko adhomukhI (avAGmukhI) sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| (ix) sAdhvI ko mu~ha U~cA kara sone ke abhigraha meM sthita honA nahIM klptaa| (x) sAdhvI ko Amra kubjAsana meM sthita hone kA abhigraha karanA nahIM klptaa| (xi) sAdhvI ko eka pArzvastha hokara sone kA abhigraha kara sthita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 15. sAdhviyoM ke liye AkuMcana paTTaka dhAraNa kA niSedha sAdhviyoM ke lie AkuMcana paTTaka dhAraNa karanA aura upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, sAdhuoM ke lie AkuMcana paTTaka rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai|(bRhtklpsuutr) 16. sahAre ke sAtha baiThane kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko Azraya yA sahArA lekara baiThanA yA karavaTa lenA (sonA) nahIM kalpatA hai| jabaki sAdhuoM ko avalambana yA sahArA lekara baiThanA yA karavaTa lenA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 17. zRMgayukta pITha Adi ke upayoga kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko zRMgAkAra yukta kaMgUroM sahita pIDhe yA paTTa para baiThanA yA karavaTa badalanA nahIM kalpatA, jabaki sAdhuoM ko yaha saba kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 18. savRnta tumbikA rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko DaNThalayukta tumbapAtra rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA, jabaki sAdhuoM ko DaNThala sahita tumbapAtra rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 19.savRnta pAtra kezarikA rakhane kA vidhi-niSedha ___ sAdhviyoM ko savRnta pAtra pramArjanikA rakhanA evaM usakA upayoga karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, jabaki sAdhuoM ko savRnta pAtra pramArjanikA rakhanA aura usakA upayoga karanA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 20. daNDayukta pAda proJchana kA vidhi-niSedha sAdhviyoM ko daNDayukta pAdapoMchana rakhanA evaM usako upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA, jabaki sAdhuoM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 312 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 ko daNDayukta pAda proMchana rakhanA aura usako upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai| (bRhatkalpasUtra) 21. mUtra ke AdAna-pradAna kA niSedha sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko eka dUsare kA mUtra bhayAnaka rogoM ke atirikta paraspara gRhIta karanA, pInA yA usakI mAliza karanA nahIM klptaa| 22. AcArya pada dene kA kalpa AcArya pada sAdhvI ko nahIM diyA jaataa| isake aneka kAraNa haiM:- (1) tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI AjJA nahIM hai| (2) puruSa jyeSTha kalpa hai| (3) puruSa meM strI se jyAdA gaMbhIratA hone ke kAraNa yaha prazAsanika pada nahIM diyA jaataa| (4) vihAra-gocarI Adi aneka prasaMgoM meM sAdhvI ko akelA jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai, jabaki sAdhu ko akelA jAnA kalpatA hai, jaise-gautama svaamii| 23. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA vandanA vyavahAra eka dina kI dIkSA paryAya pAlane vAlA sAdhu bhI sabhI sAdhviyoM se jyeSTha ginA jAtA hai ataH sabhI sAdhviyAM cAhe unameM se koI 60-70 varSa yA usake adhika kAla kI dIkSA paryAya pAlana karane vAlI ho to bhI usa sAdhu ko vandana karatI hai| saMdarbha grantha1. AcArAMga sUtra, bhAga 2, anuvAdaka- zrI ratanalAla DosI- zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka ___saMgha, jodhapura, janavarI-2006 . 2. bRhatkalpa- anuvAdaka evaM vivecaka-pro. (DaoN.) chaganalAla zAstrI evaM DaoN. mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata, zrI __ akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura-2006 3. dazAzrutaskandha-pro. (DaoN.) chaganalAla zAstrI evaM DaoN. mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata, zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma ____ jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura-2006 4. vyavahAra sUtra- pro. (DaoN.) chaganalAla zAstrI evaM DaoN. mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata, zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura-2006 5. vinayabodhikaNa- lekhaka-vinayamuni, maNibena kIrtilAla mehatA, ArAdhanA bhavana, koyambaTUra, navambara 2006 6. uttarAdhyayana- AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA.,samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura 7. dazavaikAlika sUtra- AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA., samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura - 7 na 12, javAhara nagara, jayapura-302004 (rAja.) Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only