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________________ -DA. zrImatI zAradA svarUpa 'braja Azrama' bA~samaNDI, murAdAbAda-244001 nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn sarvodayI vicAroM kI avadhAraNA ke preraka jaina siddhAnta nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn ___'jainadharma ne saMsAra ko ahiMsA kA sandeza diyaa| rASTrapitA mahAtmA gA~dhI ke hAthoM meM yaha sadguNa zaktizAlI zastra bana gayA, jisake dvArA unhoMne aisI Azcaryajanaka saphalatAyeM prApta kI, jinheM Aja taka vizva ne dekhA hI na thaa| kyA yaha kahanA ucita na hogA ki gA~dhIvAda jainadharma kA hI dUsarA rUpa hai ? jisa hada taka jainadharma meM ahiMsA aura saMnyAsa kA pAlana kiyA gayA hai vaha tyAga kI eka mahAn / zikSA hai|| _ 'mahAtmA' banane se pUrva, jaba gA~dhI meM 'mahAn AtmA' ke guNoM kA kramika vikAsa ho rahA thA, zrI rAyacanda jI se jainAgama kI zikSA grahaNa karane kA ullekha unhoMne svayaM 'harijana' meM kiyA hai| 'ahiMsA' mahAtmA gA~dhI kA sparza pAkara vizva meM amara ho gii| _ 'sarvodaya' kI vyApaka, mahattvapUrNa evaM prabhAvazAlI bhAvanA, siddhAMtarUpa se, jainadarzana kI jar3oM meM racI-basI hai| vahA~ se grahaNa kara, svatantra bhArata ke vistRta pariprekSya meM, vyAvahArika rUpa meM use prastuta karane kA zreya mahAna santa vinobA bhAve ko hai| 'yuktyanuzAsana' ke racayitA, AcArya zrI samantabhadra kA sthitikAla Aja se 1700 varSa se bhI adhika pUrva mAnA jAtA hai| unhoMne mahAvIra ke upadeza ko 'sarvodaya-tortha' kI saMjJA dI hai sarvAntavattadguNa mukhyakalpaM, sarvAntazUnyaM ca mitho'napekSam / sarvApadAmantakaraM nirantaM, sarvodayaM tIrthamidaM tavaiva // yahA~ 'sarvodaya' zabda ke vyutpattimUlaka artha kI ora dRSTipAta karanA samIcIna hogaa| 'sarveSAM udayaH = sarvodayaH-sabakA udaya / ut upasargapUrvaka, gatyarthaka iN (dhAtu) meM ac pratyaya lagAne se udaya bhAvavAcaka saMjJA banatI hai| 'sabakI unnati' isakA abhiprAya huaa| sabakI unnati hI sarvodaya hai| uparyukta zloka meM 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita, anAdikAla se samAgata' jina-siddhAnta sabhI ApadAoM kA anta karane vAlA sabake vikAsa kA hetu hai / isI tatva ko rekhAMkita kiyA gayA hai| sabako unnati ke samAna avasara prApta hoM, sukha aura jJAna para kisI kA ekAdhikAra na ho, sarvocca pada kisI vyakti, jAti, varga vizeSa ko sampatti na ho-yahI hai sarvodayI sthiti / 1 daSTavya-zrI pI. esa. kumArasvAmI kI kRti-bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakA tattvadarzana-pR. saM. 537, prakAzaka-jaina sAhitya samiti, dehlii| 2 dRSTavya- yuktyanuzAsana zloka 61 se : jaina saMskRti ke vividha AyAma and sAdhvIratna kusumavatI abhinandana grantha P ate & Personal Use Only www.jainelibratorg
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________________ eka prakAra se vicAra kiyA jAya, to 'sarvodaya' isa choTe-se pada meM jainadharma ke sabhI pramukha siddhAntoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / kartAvAda, kA, yahA~ niSedha hai / koI sarvazaktimAna, sRSTi kA kartA dhartA hartA nahIM hai aura na hI koI dravya dUsare dravya kA karttA harttA hai | eka karttAvAda aura bahu karttA - vAda donoM hI amAnya haiN| isI prakAra jainAgama jagat ko svayaMsiddha mAnatA hai / yaha anAdi hai ananta hai / isakA kabhI sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA / parivartana kA krama nirantara jArI rahatA hai / "yaha nityAnityAtmaka hai, isakI nityatA svataH siddha hai aura parivartana isakA svabhAvagata dharma hai / " jainadarzana meM 'dharma' kA zabda kA artha ati vyApaka evaM vaijJAnika hai / vaha 'dhriyate loko'nena' athavA 'dharati lokam" mAtra na hokara svabhAva ( Nature, disposition, essential quality, attribute ) ko dyotita karatA hai / jisa prakAra jala kA svabhAva zItalatA hai, agni dAhakatA hai, AtmA kA dharma hai 'mohakSobhavihIna - samatApariNAma' / isakI sarvagrAhya paribhASA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke dvitIya zloka meM AcArya samantabhadra ne nimnAMkita zabdoM meM prastuta kI hai-- "saMsAraduHkhataH sattvAn yo dharatyuttame sukhe / " arthAt - jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra duHkha se nikAlakara uttama sukha meM pahu~cA de, vahI dharma hai / saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI sukhopalabdhi kI AkAMkSA rakhatA hai aura du:kha se dUra bhAgatA hai / yaha bhI usakA svabhAva hI hai / ahiMsA jainadarzana kA mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta hai / isakA abhiprAya hai- pratyeka vyakti kI garimA aura 1 dRSTavya -- sarvodaya tIrtha, pR0 8 lekhaka- DA0 hukumacanda bhArilla / 2 dRSTavya - Practical Sanskrit-English Dic tionary, V. S. Apte, p. 522. caturtha khaNDa : jaina saMskRti ke vividha AyAma Jain Education Internationa mahattA hai--usako pahacAnanA, usake prati yathAsambhava udAratA kA vyavahAra karanA / "Do unto others as you would like them to do unto you. " dUsaroM ke prati vaisA hI vyavahAra karanA cAhie jaisA ki hama apane lie apekSA karate haiM / liMga, varNa, jAti, sampradAya, rASTrIyatA Adi ke bheda hote hue bhI jIvana kA pavitra astitva hai / bhAratavAsI bhI utanA hI zreSTha hai jitanA aphrIkA athavA amarIkA deza meM rahane vAlA / "zUdro'pyupaskarAcAravapuH zuddhyA'stu tAdRzaH / jAtyA hono'pi kAlAdilabdhau hyAtmAsti dharmabhAk // 8 jaina AcAra- zAstra yaha mAnatA hai ki 'aisA zUdra bhI jisake upakaraNa va AcaraNa zuddha hoM, anya ucca varNoM ke samAna dharma- pAlana karane yogya hai; kyoMki jAti se hIna AtmA bhI kAlAdika labdhi ko pAkara jainadharma kA adhikArI hotA hai / ' abhiprAya yahI huA ki yogya guNoM ke astitva para jAti nirbhara karatI hai| isI tathya ko sAtavIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha saMskRta nATakakAra bhavabhUti ne isa prakAra vyakta kiyA hai "zizutvaM straiNaM vA bhavatu nanu vandyAsi jagatam / guNAH pUjAsthAnaM guNiSu na ca liMgaM na ca vayaH / / 4 pUjanIyA arundhatI tathA pitA janaka ke sammukha sItA bhale hI choTI bAlikA sarIkhI hoM parantu vandanIya hai / liMga athavA Ayu kisI kI mahanIyatA ke mApadaNDa nahIM hote| guNiyoM meM guNa hI pUjA ke adhiSThAna hote haiM / satya bolanA aura dUsare kI kAra ko svIkAra karanA bhI sampatti ke adhisarvodaya ke poSaka 3 dRSTavya - sAgAradharmAmRte, AzAdhara:- " bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakA tattvadarzana". - pR0 saM0 260 / 4 dRSTavya - uttararAmacaritam - caturtha aMka, zloka 11 / sAdhvIratna kusumavatI abhinandana grantha 267 www.jainemfbrary.org
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________________ tattvoM meM hai / saMsAra ke samasta matabheda, vaira, vaima- hai / vizAla pariprekSya meM, yahI vaicArika vaimatya, Mi nasya, kathanI aura karanI ke antara ke kAraNa utpanna TakarAhaTa ko-svArtha aura pratispardhA ko, vivAda hote haiM tathA jara, jana aura jamIna arthAt strI, aura yuddha ko janma detA hai| parantu jisa prakAra koI dhana aura bhUmi ko lekara panapate haiN| vyaktigata vyakti pUrNa nahIM, nirdoSa nahIM, usI prakAra koI bhI udAratA, pArasparika vizvAsa evaM surakSA bhAvanA mata, dharma, darzana sarvAMgasampanna nhiiN| sabhI ekA~gI Aja mAnava-jIvana se luptaprAya ho gaI hai| ina haiM, apUrNa haiM / parantu jainadharma kA syAdvAda siddhAnta kalyANamayI bhAvanAoM kA zubhArambha, parivAra, sabhI TakarAhaToM ko AtmasAt kara letA hai / sahikuTumba aura prativezI se lekara vistAra to samAja, SNutA ke zItala jala se abhisiMcit karatA hai jaina rASTra aura antarrASTrIya stara taka apekSita hai| vicAradhArA se pAdapa ke bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM aura AvazyakatAoM "anekamekaM ca padasya vAcyaM, (ER) kA anta nahIM / icchA-pUrti kI andhI daur3a ne mAnava vRkSA iti pratyayavatprakRtyA / jIvana se sukha-zAnti ko kosoM dUra bhagA diyA hai| AkAMkSiNaH syAditi vai nipAto, Avazyaka hai aindrika sukha kI lAlasAoM aura guNAnapekSe niyame pavAdaH / / sampatti ke adhigrahaNa para saMyama rkhnaa| isase arthAt-jisa prakAra 'vRkSAH' yada pada aneka sAmAjika nyAya ko bala milegA aura upabhogya vRkSoM kA vAcaka hote hue bhI svabhAva se hI pRthaka vastuoM ke vitaraNa kI samasyA suljhegii| samAja eka vRkSa kA bhI dyotana karatA hai, isI prakAra pratyeka ke alpa pratizata vyakti adhikAMza sampatti ke Theke pada kA vAcya eka tathA aneka donoM hote haiM / eka dAra banakara baiTha jAte haiM jisase durbala varga prati dharma kA kathana karate samaya sahavartI dUsare dharma kA dina kI jIvanopayogI vastue~ bhI nahIM juTA paataa| lopa hone na pAve isa abhiprAya se syAdvAdI apane samAja meM asantulana bar3hatA hai, aparAdhika pravRttiyA~ pratyeka vAkya ke sAtha syAtkAra kA prayoga karatA hai| bhI panapatI haiM / santoSamUlaka aparigraha kA pAlana yaha nipAta gauNIbhUta dharma kI apekSA na karate hue sarakara kAnUna banAkara nahIM karavA sktii| bhI usakA sarva lopa hone nahIM detA hai| 'kabahu~ka hauM yaha rahani rhauNgo| Izvara jagat kA nirmAtA nahIM hai-kisI ko Cil yathAlAbha santoSa kabahu~ kAhU se kucha na chauNgo|' hAni-lAbha pahu~cAne se use koI sambandha nhiiN| vaha yathAlAbha santoSa pada kA prayoga kara talasI pUjanIya hai una guNoM ke kAraNa jinheM hama apane ne aparigraha ke mahatva ko rekhAMkita kara diyA hai| jIvana meM utArakara tatsadRza zuddhAtma svarUpa prApta kara sakate haiN| skAra, pariveza, pAlana-poSaNa, khAnapAna ___mahAvIra svAmI se pUrva teIsa tIrthakara jalavAyu, bhaugolika sthiti, zikSA, vyaktigata anu hue| sabhI sAmAnya jana-kSatriya santAna-sAMsAbhavAdi janeka tatvoM se prabhAvita hotI hai manuSya kI rika kSutpipAsA, zItoSNa, mAyAmoha kI sImAoM cintana prkriyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki eka mAtA-pitA __ meM ba~dhe hue the| unhoMne apanI tapasyA ke dvArA kevalakI aneka santAnoM kA bhI socane kA DhaMga-kisI ghaTanA vizeSa ke prati pratikriyA pRthak-pRthak hotI __ jJAna prApta kiyA-tIrthakaratva prApta kiyA apane___ apane yuga kI apekSAoM ke anukUla / spaSTa hai, ki (zeSa pRSTha 310 para dekheM) 1 dRSTavya jainadharmasAra zloka saMkhyA 404 268 caturtha khaNDa : jaina saMskRti ke vividha AyAma sAdhvIratna kusumavatI abhinandana grantha xxx SONrivate & Personal Use Only