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________________ 21 puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA . 0 zrI jazakaraNa DAgA puNya-pApa kA artha evaM vyAkhyA : . jaina darzana meM sAmAnyataH "zubhaH puNyasya, azubhaH pApasya / " kahakara zubha karma ko puNya va azubha karma ko pApa batAyA hai| puNya vaha hai jo AtmA ko pavitra kare, jisase sukha rUpI phala kI prApti ho| isake viparIta pApa vaha hai jisase AtmA dUSita hotI ho aura duHkha rUpa phala kI prApti ho / puNya se AtmA kA utthAna hotA hai aura vaha mokSa mArga meM sahAyaka hetu hotA hai jabaki pApa AtmA kA patana karatA hai aura mokSa. mArga meM bAdhaka banatA hai / vaha ekAnta heya hai / puNya se icchita, iSTa va anukUla saMyoga evaM sAmagrI milatI hai jaba ki pApa se pratikUla va aniSTa saMyoga evaM sAmagrI kI prApti hotI hai| puNya kI upAdeyatA heyatA: AcArya amRtacandra kA kathana hai ki pAramArthika dRSTi se puNya-pApa donoM meM bheda nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kAraNa donoM hI antatogatvA bandhana haiM / paM. jayacandrajI ne bhI aisA hI kathana kiyA hai / "puNya-pApa doU karama bandha rUpa duha mAni / zuddha AtmA jina laDyo, namu caraNa hita jAni // 3 puNya nizcaya dRSTi se heya hai / isakI puSTi suzrAvaka vinayacandajI ne bhI . nimna prakAra kI hai : "jIva, ajIva, bandha ye tInoM, jJeya padAratha jaano| puNya-pApa Asrava parihariye, heya padAratha mAno re // sujJAnI jIvA bhajale re, jina ikavIsavAM // 4 // "" 1-tattvArtha sUtra a. 6, sU. 3-4 / 2-pravacana sAra TIkA 1/72 / 3-samayasAra TIkA pR. 207 / 4-vinayacanda caubiisii| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 152 ] [ karma siddhAnta kintu vyAvahArika dRSTi se vicAra karane para puNya ko ekAnta heya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / paNya ko 'suzIla' aura pApa ko 'kuzIla' kahA hai|' puNya AtmA ke lie saMsAra-samudra tirane meM jahAja ke samAna upayogI hai| jaise samudra kA taTa Ane para jahAja yAtriyoM ko kinAre utAra detA hai, vaise hI puNya bhI mokSa prApti ke mArga meM sahAyaka ho aMta meM jaba usakI upayogitA nahIM rahatI vaha svataH AtmA se alaga ho jAtA hai| puNya AtmA kA aMgarakSaka sevaka hai jo mokSa prApti se pUrva taka usakA svAmibhakta sevaka kI taraha pUrA sahayoga karatA hai aura anukUla sAdhana juTAtA hai| jaise miTTI pAtra para lage maila ko sApha kara svayaM maila ke sAtha hI pAtra se dUra ho jAtI hai, vaise hI puNya pApa-karma kA nirAkaraNa kara svayaM dUra ho jAtA hai / isI kathana ko saMskRta meM kahA hai "malaM pAtro pasaMsRSTam , apanIya yathA hi mRt / svayaM vilayaMtAmAti, tathA pApApahaM zubham / / "2 puNya ko sAbuna kI upamA bhI dI jA sakatI hai| jaise sAbuna vastra ke maila ke sAtha svataH chUTa jAtA hai vaise hI puNya, AtmA para lage pApa maila ko dUra kara svayaM bhI alaga ho jAtA hai| jisa taraha eraNDa bIja yA kasTrAyala Adi recaka auSadhi mala ke rahane taka udara meM rahatI hai, mala nikalane para vaha bhI nikala jAtI hai, usI taraha pApa kI samApti ke bAda puNya bhI apanA phala dekara nizcita rUpa se binA Age karma-saMtati ko bar3hAe AtmA se vidA le letA hai| isIlie vyakti ko pApa karma se bacanA Avazyaka hai| jaba vaha azubha karma se Upara uTha jAtA hai to usakA zubha karma bhI (kaSAyAbhAva meM) zuddha karma bana jAtA hai / isI kAraNa kaSAya rahita jo karma pravRtti hotI hai use IryA pathika (zuddha) kahA hai| puNya ke sambandha meM eka mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha bhI hai ki puNya kI sadkriyAe~ jaba anAsakta bhAva (kaSAya rahita bhAva) se kI jAtI haiM to ve zubha bandha kA kAraNa na hokara karma kSaya (nirjarA) kA kAraNa bana jAtI haiN| isake viparIta saMvara nirjarA ke kAraNa saMyama aura tapa kI zuddha kriyAe~ bhI jaba Asakta bhAva se phalAkAMkSA (nidAna karake) se kI jAtI haiM to ve karma kSaya kA yA nirvANa kA kAraNa na hokara karma bandhaka aura saMsAra vardhaka bana jAtI haiN| unase phira bhale hI paudgalika sukha bhoga prApta ho jAya kintu ve dravya se saMvaranirjarA kI kriyAe~ hokara bhI bhAva se karma bandhaka ho jAtI haiN| isIlie kahA hai-"je AsavA te parissavA, je parissavA te aasvaa|"3 karma siddhAnta ke 1-samayasAra 145-46 / 2-amara bhAratI 1/78, pR. 4 / 3-AcArAMga 1/4/2 / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA ] . [ 153 anusAra azubha se sIdhe zuddha kI prApti nahIM hotI varan azubha se zubha aura zubha se zuddha kI prApti hotI hai / isa dRSTi se bhI puNya zuddha kI prApti meM sahAyaka hone se zuddha kI prApti na hone taka upAdeya mAnanA ucita evaM tarkasaMgata hai| kyA puNya-pApa svataMtra tattva haiM ? 'uttarAdhyayana' sUtra meM nava tattvoM (padArthoM) kA varNana hai, usameM puNya va pApa ko svataMtra tattva ke rUpa meM prarUpita kiyA gayA hai| kintu 'tattvArtha sUtra' meM umAsvAti ne puNya-pApa ko chor3a jIva, ajIva, Asrava, saMvara, bandha aura mokSa ina sAtoM ko hI tattva prarUpita kiyA hai / 2 digambara jaina paramparA meM ye sAta tattva hI mAne gae haiN| kintu yaha mata bheda vizeSa mahattva kA nahIM hai| kAraNa jo paramparA puNya-pApa ko svataMtra tattva nahIM mAnatI hai, vaha unheM Asrava ke antargata svIkAratI hai / yadi sUkSma dRSTi se ciMtana kareM to puNya-pApa mAtra Asrava (AtmA meM karma Ane kA hetu) hI nahIM varan unakA bandha bhI hotA hai aura vipAka (phala) bhI hotA hai / ataH Asrava ke mAtra do vibhAga-azubhAsrava aura zubhAsrava karane se uddezya pUrA nahIM hotA varan phira prAsrava ke bandha aura vipAka ke bhI do bheda zubhAzubha ke karane hoNge| isa vargIkaraNa aura bhedAbheda kI kaThinAI se bacane hetu puNya-pApa ko AgamoM meM do svataMtra tattva prarUpita karanA yukti evaM tarkasaMgata lagatA hai| ataH puNya-pApa ko svataMtra tattva hI mAnanA ucita hai| puNya-pApa bandhana ke kAraNa : karma siddhAnta ke anusAra bandhana kA mUla kAraNa Asrava hai| Asrava zabda kleza yA mala kA bodhaka hai / AtmA meM kleza yA mala hI karma vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko AtmA ke sAtha jor3ane meM hetu hotA hai| isI kAraNa se jaina paramparA meM Asrava kA sAmAnya artha karma vargaNAoM kA AtmA meM AnA mAnA hai| yaha Asrava bhI do prakAra kA hai-(i) bhAvAnava-AtmA meM vikArI bhAvoM kA AnA, (i) dravyAnava-karma paramANuoM kA prAtmA meM AnA / donoM paraspara kArya-kAraNa sambandha se jur3e haiM / vaise mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI pravRtiyA~ hI . prAsrava haiM / Asrava kA Agamana yoga se tathA bandha mithyAtva, avrata, kaSAya va pramAda se hotA hai / 'tattvArtha sUtra' meM Asrava ko do prakAra se isa prakAra bhI kahA hai 1-uttarA. sU. 28/14 / 2-tattvArtha sUtra 1/4 / 3-tattvArtha sUtra 6/1-2 / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 154 ] (i) kriyA Ave | [ karma siddhAnta IryApathika - kaSAya rahita jisameM mAtra yogoM ke spaMdana se (ii) sAmparAyika - kaSAya sahita jo kriyAe~ kI jAveM, usase AtmA meM Ane vAlA karmAsrava jo bandha rUpa hotA hai / " isa sAmparAyika Asrava ke kAraNa kula ar3atIsa haiM jo nimna prakAra haiM : (1-5) (6-9) ( 10- 14) ( 15 - 38) puNya-pApa kI samyag avadhAraNA hetu karma prakRtiyA~, unameM puNya va pApa prakRtiyAM kauna-kauna sI haiM ? tathA puNya va pApa prakRtiyoM ke bandha kitane prakAra se hote haiM ? yaha bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai / ataH saMkSepa meM yahA~ isa para bhI prakAza DAlA jAtA hai | hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna va parigraha | cAra kaSAya ( krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha) / pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM kA sevana / caubIsa sAmparAyika kriyAe~ ( paccIsa kriyAoM meM IrSyA pathika ko chor3akara) / karma prakRtiyAM : mUla ATha karma prakRtiyA~ haiM jinakI kula 158 prakRtiyA~ haiM jo isa prakAra haiM karmanAma zrartha 1. jJAnAvaraNIya - AtmA kI jJAna zakti ko kuNThita karatA hai / jaise sUrya ko meghAcchAdita karatA hai / 2. darzanAvaraNIya - AtmA kI dekhane va anubhava karane kI zakti ko jo kuNThita karatA hai / jaise rAjA ke darzana meM dvArapAla bAdhaka hotA hai / vedanIya Jain Educationa International - zrAtmA kI avyAbAdha sukha zAnti ko bAdhita karatA hai / aura laukika sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana karAtA hai / jaise zahada lagI yA aphIma lagI talavAra ko cakhane se jihvA mIThe - kar3ave kA AsvAdana karate svayaM ghAyala ho jAtI hai / 2 - tattvArtha sUtra 6 / 3-5 / For Personal and Private Use Only prakRtiyA~ 5
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________________ puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA ] 4. mohanIya 5. 6. 7. 8. AyuSya nAma gotra aMtarAya - AtmA kI yathArtha dRSTi evaM samyag AcaraNa ( sva svabhAva pravartana) kI zakti ko kuNThita karatA hai / jaise madirA sevana vyakti ko be bhAna kara detA hai / - AtmA kI amaratva zakti ko kuNThita kara yoni evaM AyuSya kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai / jaise kaidI aura jela kA dRSTAnta / Jain Educationa International - AtmA kI amUrtitva zakti ko kuNThita karatA hai / yaha vyaktitva ( zarIra racanA sundaraasundara) kA nirmANa karatA hai / jaise citrakAra kA dRSTAnta / - AtmA kI agurulaghu zakti ko kuNThita karatA hai / yaha prANI ko U~cA-nIcA banAtA hai / jAti, kula, vaMza Adi kI apekSA se / jaise kumbhakAra vibhinna prakAra ke kumbha banAtA hai / - AtmA kI ananta zakti ko kuNThita karatA hai / yaha upalabdhi meM bAdhaka banatA hai / jaise adhikArI dvArA bhugatAna kA Adeza dene para bhI rokar3iyA bhugatAna meM roka lagA detA hai / kula prakRtiyA~ [ 155 28 For Personal and Private Use Only 103 5 isa prakAra ATha karmoM kI kula 158 avAntara prakRtiyA~ haiM / inameM puNya evaM pApa kI prakRtiyoM kA vivaraNa nIce diyA jAtA hai 158 puNya prakRtiyA~ - (1) vedanIya kI 1 (sAtA vedanIya), (2) zrAyuSya 3 ( narakAyu chor3a), (3) nAma 37 [ gati 2 (deva, manuSya), paMcendriya 1, zarIra 5, aMgopAMga 3, vajra RSabha saMhanana 1, sama caturasra saMsthAna 1 zubha varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza 4, zrAnupUrvI 2 (deva, manuSya), aguru laghu 1, parAghAta 1, uzvAsa 1, AtA 1, udyota 9, zubha vihAyogati 1 nirmANa 1, tIrthaMkara 1, trasadazaka 10 ] (4) gotra 1 ( U~ca) / isa prakAra kula 42 puNya prakRtiyA~ ( puNya bhogane kI ) mAnI gaI haiM / ' kintu 'tattvArtha sUtra' ke anusAra ukta prakRtiyoM ke alAvA kucha mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyA~ bhI puNya prakRtiyoM meM lI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM1 - nava tattva se |
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________________ [ karma siddhAnta 'sadvedya samyaktava hAsyarati puruSa veda zubhAyurnAma gotrANi puNyam' arthAt sAtA vedanIya, samakita mohanIya, hAsya, rati, puruSa veda, zubha Ayu, zubha nAma aura zubha gotra ye puNya prakRtiyA~ haiM, anya saba pApa prakRtiyA~ haiN| puNya prakRtiyA~ bandhane ke hetu : puNya prakRtiyA~ nava prakAra se bandhatI haiM, yathA-(1) anna puNya-anna dAna karane se, (2) pAna puNya-pAnI yA pIne kI vastu dene se, (3) vattha puNya-vastra dene se, (4) layana puNya-sthAna dene se, (5) zayana puNya-bichAne ke sAdhana dene se, (6) mana puNya-mana se zubha bhAvanA karane se, (7) bacana puNya-zubha bacana bolane se, (8) kAyA puNya-zarIra se zubha kArya karane se tathA (8) namaskAra puNya-bar3oM va yogya pAtroM ko namaskara karane se / pApa prakRtiyA~ : kula 82 prakRtiyA~ pApa bhogane kI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-[1] jJAnAvaraNIya 5 (samasta), [2] darzanAvaraNIya 6 (samasta), [3] vedanIya 1 (asAtA), [4] mohanIya 26 (samakita va mizra mohanIya ko chor3a), [5] AyuSya 1 (narakAyu), [6] nAma 34 (5 saMhanana + 5 saMsthAna + 10 sthAvara dazaka +2 naraka dvika+2 tiryaMca dvika + 4 cAra indriya (ekendriya se caturendriya) +4 azubha varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza+1 upaghAta+1 azubha vihAyogati), [7] gotra 1 (nIca gotra), [8] antarAya 5 (smst)| isa prakAra ye 82 prakRtiyA~ pApa vedana karane kI mAnI gaI haiN| puNya kI 42 aura pApa kI 82 donoM milAkara 124 prakRtiyA~ hotI haiN| zeSa 36 prakRtiyA~ rahatI haiN| inameM 2 prakRti mohanIya kI (samakita mohanIya va mizra mohanIya) va 32 prakRtiyA~ nAma karma kI (bandhana nAma 15, 5 zarIra saMghAta, 3 varNa, 3 rasa, 6 sparza) sammilita nahIM kI gaI haiN| darzana mohanIya trika (samakita, mizra va mithyAtva mohanIya) kA bandha eka hone se darzana moha kI do prakRtiyA~ chor3a dI gaI haiM tathA nAma karma kI zeSa 32 prakRtiyA~ zubhAzubha chor3akara mAnI gaI haiM jisase inheM puNya-pApa prakRtiyoM meM nahIM liyA gayA hai / paNya-pApa prakRtiyoM para ciMtana karane se spaSTa hotA hai ki tiryaMca pAya ko puNya prakRti meM liyA hai jabaki tiryaMca gati va tiryaMcAnupUrvI ko pApa prakRtiyoM meM / aisA kyoM ? isakA kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki tiryaMca bhI mRtyu nahIM cAhate / viSThA kA kIr3A bhI maranA nahIM caahtaa| isa apekSA tiryaMcAyu ko puNya prakRti mAnA gayA hai / zeSa jJAnI kaheM, vahI pramANa hai| 1-tattvArtha sUtra 8-26 / 2-nava tattva se| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA ] pApa prakRti bAndhane ke hetu : pApa prakRtiyA~ 18 prakAra se bandhatI haiM / inheM aThAraha pApa bhI kahate haiM jo isa prakAra haiM- ( 1 ) prANAtipAta, (2) mRSAvAda, (3) adattAdAna, (4) maithuna, (5) parigraha, (6) krodha, (7) mAna, (8) mAyA, (6) lobha, (10) rAga, (11) dveSa, (12) kalaha, (13) abhyAsthAna, ( jhUThA kalaMka lagAnA), (14) paizunya ( cugalI), (15) para parivAda, (16) rati- arati, (17) mAyA-mRSAvAda, (18) mithyA darzana zalya | puNya-pApa ke kucha viziSTa karmabaMdha va unake phala : yaha bhalIbhA~ti samajhane hetu ki puNya-pApa ke vividha karmoM ke kaise pariNAma hote haiM, yahA~ kucha viziSTa udAharaNa jo graMthoM meM milate haiM, diye jAte haiM / (a) zubha ( sukhadAyaka ) karma va unake phala : (i) paropakAra yA gupta dAna se anAyAsa lakSmI milatI hai / (ii) suvidhA dAna se medhAvI hotA hai / [ 157 (iii) rogI, vRddha, glAna Adi kI sevA se zarIra nirogI va svastha milatA hai | (iv) deva, guru, dharma kI viziSTa bhakti se tIrthaMkara gotra kA bandha hotA hai / (v) jIva dayA se sukha - sAmagrI milatI hai / (vi) vItarAga saMyama se mokSa milatA hai jabaki sarAga saMyama deva gati kA kAraNa hotA hai / (ba) azubha ( duHkhadAyaka ) karma va unake phala : (i) hare vRkSoM ke kATane-kaTAne se va pazuoM ke vadha se saMtAna nahIM hotI hai / (ii) garbha galAne se yA girAne se bAMjhapanA prApta hotA hai / (iii) kaMda mUla yA kacce phaloM ko tor3e yA tur3Ave tathA unameM khuzI manAte khAve to garbha meM hI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai yA alpAyuSya vAlA hotA hai / (iv) madhu makkhiyoM ke chAte jalAne yA tur3Ane se yA deva, guru kI nindA se prANI aMdhe, bahare va gUMge hote haiM / (v) para strI puruSa sevana se peTa meM patharI jamatI hai / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 158 ] [ karma siddhAnta (vi) pati ko satAkara satI kA DhoMga karane se bAla vidhavA hotI hai / (vii) niyama lekara bhaMga karane se laghu vaya meM strI/pati kA viyoga hotA hai / (viii) kisI kI saMtAna kA viyoga karane se laghuvaya meM mAtA-pitA mara jAte haiN| (ix) dampatI meM jhagar3A karAne se pati/patnI meM prema nahIM hotA hai| puNya-pApa ke cAra rUpa : puNya-pApa ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhane hetu inake cAra rUpoM ko bhI samajhanA Avazyaka hai, jo isa prakAra haiM (1) puNyAnubaMdhI puNya-vaha dazA jisameM puNya kA udaya ho aura sAtha hI pravRtti bhI uttama ho jisase aise puNya kA arjana bhI hotA rahe ki jo samujjvala bhaviSya kA kAraNa bane / ' isa prakAra ke jIva vartamAna meM sukhI rahate haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI sukhI hote haiM / yaha jIva ko zubha se zubhatara kI ora le jAtA hai / yaha jJAna sahita aura nidAna rahita, dharma kA AcaraNa karane se ajita hotA hai| arthAt zuddha rIti se zrAvaka yA sAdhu dharma ke pAlana se puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA arjana hotA hai / isakA mahAnatam phala tIrthakaratva hai tathA usase utaratA phala mokSa pAne vAle cakravartI rUpa hotA hai| zrI haribhadra sUri ne likhA hai-jisake prabhAva se zAzvata sukha aura mokSa rUpa samasta sampadA kI prApti ho aise puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA manuSyoM ko sabhI prakAra se sevana karanA cAhie arthAt zrAvaka aura sAdhu ke dharma kA vizeSa rUpa se pAlana karanA caahie| (2) pApAnubaMdhI puNya-jo pUrva puNya kA sukha rUpa phala pAte hue vartamAna meM pApa kA anubaMdha kara rahe haiM, ve isa bheda meM Ate haiM / aise prANI pApa karate hue bhI pUrva puNyodaya se sukhI va samRddha hote haiM jisase sAmAnya prANiyoM ko saMdeha hotA hai ki pApa karake bhI sukhI rahate haiM to phira dharma karanA vyartha hai| kintu ve nahIM jAnate ki vartamAna meM jo sukha mila rahA hai vaha pUrva ke puNya kA phala hai / jaba vaha samApta hotA hai to aise prANiyoM kI durgati nizcita hotI hai / hiTalara, musolinI isake jvalanta pramANa haiM / AgamoM meM brahmadatta cakravartI kA udAharaNa AtA hai jo cakravartI hokara bhI pApa kA saMcaya kara naraka meM gyaa| isa prakAra jo puNya vartamAna meM sukha rUpa phala dekara bhI bhaviSya ko duSpravRtti se aMdhakAramaya 1-mokSamArga pR. 574 / 2-zrI haribhadra sUri kRta aSTaka prakaraNa ke 24veM aSTaka meM / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA ] [ 156 banAve, durgati meM le jAve, jIva ko patanonmukha kare, use pApAnubaMdhI puNya kahate haiN| (3) puNyAnubaMdhI pApa-pUrva bhava meM kie pApa rUpa azubha karmoM kA phala pAte hue bhI jo zubha pravRtti se puNya baMdha karAve, use puNyAnubandhI pApa kahate haiM / isa bheda meM caNDakauzika sarpa kA udAharaNa prasiddha hai| pApa kA udaya hote hue bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nimitta se usane zubha bhAvoM meM pravRtti kara zubha kA baMdha kara liyaa| pApa sthiti meM rahakara bhI puNya kA arjana kara lenA, bhaviSya ko samujjvala banA lenA, isa bheda kA lakSya hai| naMdana maNiyAra kA jIva meMr3haka bhI isI bheda meM AtA hai jo tiryaMca bhava meM zrAvaka dharma kI sAdhanA kara devagati kA adhikArI banA aura aMta meM mokSa prApta kregaa| (4) pApAnubaMdhI pApa-pUrva bhava ke pApa se jo yahA~ bhI duHkhI rahate haiM aura Age bhI duHkha (pApa karma) kA saMcaya karate haiM / kuttA, billI, siMhAdi hiMsaka va krUra prANI isI bheda meM Ate haiM / taMdula matsya isakA udAharaNa hai jo thor3e se jIvana meM hI sAtavIM nAraka kA baMdha kara letA hai| kasAI Adi bhI isI bheda meM samAhita hote haiN| uparyukta prakAra se puNya-pApa baMdha ke cAra prakAra mAne gae haiN| inameM puNyAnubaMdhI puNya sAdhaka ke lie sarvottama evaM upAdeya hai / pApAnubaMdhI pApa evaM pApAnubaMdhI puNya donoM heya haiN| puNyAnubaMdhI pApa zubha bhaviSya kA nirmAtA hone se vaha bhI sAdhaka ke lie hitakArI hai| jaba taka samasta karma kSaya nahIM hote sabhI jIvoM ko ina cAra bhedoM meM se kisI na kisI bheda meM rahanA hI hotA hai| tattva dRSTi se puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA : ___ tattva dRSTi se vicAra kareM to puNya-pApa donoM hI pudgala kI dazAeM haiM jo asthAyI, parivartanazIla evaM aMta meM AtmA se vilaga hone vAlI hotI haiM / kahA bhI hai "puNya-pApa phala pAya, harakha-bilakho mata bhAya / yaha pudgala paryAya, upaja, nAsata phira thAya / / "" ataH puNyodaya meM harSita honA va pApodaya meM vilApa karanA donoM hI jJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM ucita nahIM hai / puNya-pApa baMdha kA mukhya AdhAra bhAva hai / kaSAyoM kI maMdatA meM puNya prakRtiyoM kA aura tIvra kaSAyoM meM pApa prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai| zubha adhyavasAyoM meM kaSAya maMda rahatI hai / maMda kaSAya meM yadi yoga pravRtti bhI maMdatama rahe to jaghanya koTi kA zubha baMdha hotA hai aura tIvra, tIvratara 1-chhddhaalaa| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 160 ] [ karma siddhAnta aura tIvratama rahe to rasa evaM yoga kI tIvratA meM puNya-baMdha bhI madhyama aura utkRSTa zreNI kA hotA hai / jaise jJAna sahita deva guru ke prati bhakti bhAva kI tanmayatA bhI tIrthaMkara gotra baMdhane kA eka kAraNa hai / aise samaya kaSAyoM kI maMdatA kintu yogoM kI tIvratama pravRtti hotI hai jisase zubha kA utkRSTa baMdha ho jAtA hai / ekendriya jIvoM ke kevala kAya-yoga hI hai aura vaha bhI jaghanya prakAra kA / unameM zubhAzubha adhyavasAya bhI maMda hote haiM kAraNa binA mana ke vizeSa tIvra adhyavasAya nahIM ho sakate / isa kAraNa ve na to itanA puNya arjana kara sakate haiM ki marakara deva ho sakeM aura na itanA pApa arjana kara sakate haiM ki marakara naraka meM cale jAveM / ve sAdhAraNatayA apanI kAyA yA jAti ke yogya hI zubhAzubha karma baMdha karate haiM / yadi adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhi huI to vikalendriya yA paMcendriya ho jAte haiM / vikalendriya bhI mana ke abhAva meM adhika Age nahIM bar3ha sakate / puNya-pApa meM bhI bhAva pradhAna hai / bhAvoM ke parivartana se puNya kriyA se pApa aura pApa kriyA se bhI puNya kA baMdha saMbhava hai / kabhI-kabhI zubha bhAva se kiyA kRtya bhI viveka ke abhAva meM azubha pariNAma vAlA ho sakatA hai / jaise devI devatA kI mUrti ke Age pUjA havana evaM balidAna meM bakarA, pAr3A Adi prANiyoM kA vadha deva pUjA kI zubha bhAvanA se kiyA jAtA hai / vadha karane vAloM kA una bala kie jAne vAle prANiyoM ke prati koI dveSa bhAva bhI nahIM hotA / ve apanA dharma mAnate hue prasannatA se bali karate haiM / phira bhI mithyAtva, hRdaya kI kaThoratA, nirdayatA evaM viveka hInatA ke calate unheM prAya: azubha karma baMdhate haiM / unake tathAkathita zubha vicAroM kA phala atyalpa hone se usakA koI mahattva nahIM / vivekapUrvaka zubhabhAvoM se dAna dene se puNya baMdha hotA hai / bhale hI dI huI vastu kA durupayoga ho to bhI pApa baMdha kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai / isa sambandha meM eka dRSTAnta mananIya hai / eka seTha ne eka bAbA jogI ko bhojana kI yAcanA karane para seke hue cane die| usa bAbA ne una canoM ko tAlAba meM DAlakara machaliyA~ pakar3IM aura pakAkara khA gayA / sAmAnyataH kathAkAra kahate haiM ki isakA pApa cane dene vAle seTha ko bhI lagA / kintu karma siddhAnta ise nahIM mAnatA / seTha ne usa saMnyAsI ko bhUkhA jAnakara usake dvArA yAcanA karane para khAne hetu cane die / vaha bhikhAriyoM ko cane detA thA / usakA uddezya bhUkhoM kI kSudhA zAnta kara unheM sukhI karanA thA / use yaha AzaMkA hI nayI thI ki eka saMnyAsI hokara itanA Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNA ] [ 161 kSudra hogA aura die canoM se machaliyA~ maaregaa| ataH vaha isa pApa kA bhAgIdAra nahIM ho sktaa| dAtA ke bhAvoM meM aura kriyA meM isa pApa kI AMzika kalpanA taka bhI nahIM thI / ataH vaha seTha sarvathA nirdoSa hai| jaba mAcisa vikretA se koI mAcisa kharIda kara ghara jalAve to vaha vikretA usake lie aparAdhI nahIM mAnA jAtA, taba zubha bhAva se vivekapUrvaka die hue anukampA dAna ke durupayoga kA pApa dAnadAtA ko kisa prakAra laga sakatA hai ? eka prabuddha varga yaha bhI kathana karatA hai ki jisa taraha pApa se bhautika hAni hotI hai vaise hI puNya se bhautika lAbha hI hotA hai, Atmika lAbha to kucha nahIM hotA phira puNya karma kyoM kie jAveM? isakA uttara yaha hai ki vastutaH puNya se Atmika lAbha kucha nahIM hotA ho, aisA ekAnta niyama nahIM hai / vastutA puNya se jahA~ bhautika lAbha hote haiM vahA~ Atmika lAbha bhii| jaise manuSya janma, Arya kSetra, uttama kula, dharma zravaNa, dharma prApti Adi saba puNya se hI hote haiM / binA manuSya bhava ke jIva dharma sAdhanA hI nahIM kara sktaa| ekendriya, vikalendriyAdi dazAoM meM to jIva dharma kA svarUpa hI nahIM samajha sktaa| jIva ko puNya ke nimitta se uttama sAdhana milane para hI vaha dharma sAdhanA meM gati karatA hai / mAtA marudevI, saMyatI rAjarSi, paradezI rAjA, bhRguputra Adi mithyAtvI the / unheM puNya ke phalasvarUpa hI dharma ke uttama nimitta mile aura ve dharmAtmA bane / anAdi mithyAdaSTi ko jaba prathama bAra samyaktva lAbha hotA hai taba use upazama bhAva ke sAtha puNyodaya kI anukUlatA rahanA Avazyaka hotI hai, isI nimitta se usake darzana mohanIya kA pardA haTatA hai| puNya kriyA ke sAtha yadi vAsanA kA viSa na ho, to usase Atmika lAbha hotA hai aura puNyAnubaMdhI puNya to niyamata: Atmika lAbha pUrvaka hotA hai| anta meM sabhI AtmArthiyoM se nivedana hai ki puNya-pApa kA yathArtha svarUpa jaisA sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavaMtoM ne prarUpita kiyA hai, usa para karma siddhAnta ke pariprekSya meM jAnakArI ke anusAra yakiMcit prakAza DAlane kA isa lekha meM prayAsa kiyA hai| isameM kucha anyathA likhane meM AyA ho to kRpA kara sUcita karAveM jisase bhUla sudhAra ho ske| karma siddhAnta ke anusAra puNya-pApa kI avadhAraNAoM ko unakI heya, jJeya evaM upAdeyatA kI vastusthitiyoM ko dhyAna meM lAkara unase hama apane jIvana aura samAja ko lAbhAnvita kreN| azubha se zubha aura zubha se zuddha kI ora agrasara hoveM, basa yahI hArdika sadbhAvanA hai / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only