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________________ * DaoN0 premasumana jaina paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa aura jaina dharma paryAvaraNa ke sAtha dharma ke sambandha ko sthApita karane ke lie dharma ke usa vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnanA hogA jo prANI mAtra ke lie kalyANakArI hai| vaidika yuga ke sAhitya se jJAta hotA hai ki dharma kA janma prakRti se hI huA hai| prAkRtika zaktiyoM ko apane se zreSTha mAnakara mAnava ne unheM zraddhA, upahAra evaM pUjA denA prArambha kiyaa| vahIM se vaha Atma-zakti ko pahicAnane ke prayatna meM lagA / prakRti, zarIra, AtmA evaM paramAtmA isa kramika jJAna se dharma kA svarUpa vikasita huaa| bhAratIya paramparA meM dharma jIvana-yApana kI eka praNAlI hai, kevala bauddhika vilAsa nahIM hai| ataH jIvana kA dhAraka honA dharma kI pahalI kasauTI hai| cU~ki jIvana evaM prANa sUkSma se sUkSma prANI meM bhI vidyamAna hai| ata: una sabakI rakSA karane vAlI jo pravRtti hai, vahI dharma hai| mahAbhArata ke karNaparva meM kahA gayA hai ki samasta prajA kA jisase saMrakSaNa ho, vaha dharma hai| yaha prajA pUre vizva meM pyApta hai| ataH vizva ko jo dhAraNA karatA hai, usake astitva ko surakSita karane meM sahAyaka hai, vaha dharma " dharati vizvaM iti dharma:" mahAbhArata kI yaha ukti bar3I sArthaka hai| maharSi kaNAda ne dharma ke vidhAyaka svarUpa ko vidvat khaNDa / 68 -- spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki dharma unnati aura utkarSa ko pradAna karane vAlA hai "yatoabhyudaya niHzreyasasiddhiH sa dharma : " / unnati aura utkarSa kA mArga spaSTa karate hue dharma ke antargata zraddhA, maitrI, dayA, santoSa, satya, kSamA Adi sadguNoM ke vikAsa ko bhI sammilita kiyA gayA hai| samagra dRSTi se dekheM to paryAvaraNa kA tAtparya yahIM hai| paryAvaraNa yA samagra prakRti eka-dUsare kA paryAya hai| kevala nadI, jala, jaMgala, pahAr3a, pazu-pakSI aura havA hI paryAvaraNa nahIM hai| hamAre sAmAjika-Arthika sarokAra aura hamArI sAMskRtika-rAjanItika, sama-sAmayika paristhitiyA~ bhI paryAvaraNa ke hI phalaka haiN| bezaka prAkRtika paryAvaraNa ina sabhI phalakoM ko sarvAdhika prabhAvita karatA hai, kyoMki vikAsa kI dhurI meM prAkRtika saMsAdhanoM kA hI pramukha sthAna hai| saMtulita paryAvaraNa kA artha jIvana aura jagat ko poSaNa denA hai| isa dharatI para jo kucha dRzyamAna yA vidyamAna hai, vaha poSita ho, puSTa ho - yahI paryAvaraNa kA abhISTa hai| aura yaha dAyitva cetanAzIla manuSya kA hai| pazu-pakSI, vanaspatiyA~ aura per3a-pakSI, vanaspatiyA~ aura per3a-paudhe manuSya se kama cetanAzIla haiM ? yadi manuSya apane kSudra svArtha ke lie unakA vinAza karatA hai, to hama na to use cetanAzIla kaha sakate haiM, na vivekazIla / isa asaMgati ne hamAre sampUrNa jIvana krama ko kAlI chAyA se grasa liyA hai| hamAre jIvana-krama meM sadA eka susaMgati samAtmatA aura samAdara rahA hai, jo Aja vikAsa ke nAma para pairoM tela rauMdA jA rahA hai, jisase vidveSa- ghRNA panapane lagI hai| hamAre sAmAjika-sAMskRtika paryAvaraNa para AsurI vRttiyoM kA dabAva bar3hatA jA rahA hai| yaha dazA yaMtra aura vijJAna ke upaje lobha ke phala-svarUpa hai| sahI arthoM se socA jAe to yaMtra aura vijJAna lobha ke sAdhana nahIM hone cAhie, para aisA hai kahA~ ? DaoN0 rAdhAkRSNana kahate haiM- yadi hama eka-dUsare ke prati dayAlu nahIM haiM aura yadi pRthvI para zAnti sthApita karane ke hamAre saba prayatna asaphala rahe haiM, to usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSyoM ke manoM aura hRdayoM meM duSTatA, svArtha aura dveSa se bharI aneka rukAvaTeM haiM, jinakA hamArI jIvana praNAlI koI rokathAma nahIM kara paatii| yadi hama Aja jIvana dvArA tiraskRta haiM, to isakA kAraNa koI duSTa bhAgya nahIM hai / jIvana ke bhautika upakaraNoM ko pUrNa kara lene meM hamArI saphalatA zikSA - eka yazasvI dazaka
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________________ ke kAraNa hamAre mana meM AtmavizvAsa aura abhimAna ko eka aisI manodazA utpanna ho gaI hai, jisake kAraNa hamane prakRti ke jJAna kA saMcaya aura mAnavIkaraNa karane kI bajAya usakA zoSaNa karanA prAraMbha kara diyA hai| hamAre sAmAjika jIvana ne hameM sAdhana to die hai, para lakSya pradAna nahIM kie| hamArI pIr3hI ke logoM para eka bhayAnaka aMdhatA chA gaI hai| isa aMdhatA kA upAya kauna khojegA ? kahIM se koI prakAza kiraNa phUTa sakatI hai, to vaha manuSya hI hai jo svarUpa Aja hamAre sAmane hai, usI meM se eka aise saMsAra kI racanA karanI hogI, aisA samAja 'gar3hanA' hogA, jo satya, karuNA aura sRjanazIlatA para avalaMbita ho| | jaina dharma saMsAra kA vaha pahalA aura aba taka AkhirI dharma hai jisa ne dharma kA mUlAdhAra paryAvaraNa surakSA ko mAnya kiyA hai bhagavAna mahAvIra kA saba se pahalA upadeza AcArAMga meM saMkalita kiyA gyaa| AcArAMga kA pahalA adhyayana SaTkAya jIvoM kI rakSArthaM racA gyaa| mahAvIra ne spaSTataH jora de kara nirdezA ki pRthvI, jala, vAyu, agni, vanaspati aura trasakAya jIva jIva haiM. sAkSAta prANadhArI jIva inheM apane DhaMga se jIne denA dharma hai, inheM kaSTa pahuMcAnA yA naSTa karanA hiMsA hai, pApa hai| ahiMsA parama dharma hai aura hiMsA mahApApa / inhIM SaTkAya jIvoM kI saMtati purAnI zabdAvalI meM saMsAra aura Adhunika zabdAvalI meM paryAvaraNa se abhihita hai| apane saMyata aura samyak AcaraNa se isa SaTkAyika paryAvaraNIya saMhati kI rakSA karanA jaina dharma kA mUlAdhAra hai| jaina dharma ne hI saba se pahale pRthvI, jala, vAyu, agni aura vanaspatiyoM ko jIva kahA usakAya jIvoM ko to aura bhI vicAraka jIva yA prANI mAnate rhe| idhara A kara vijJAna ne sara jagadIza candra basu kI khoja ke AdhAra para vanaspatiyoM ko jIva mAnanA prArambha kara diyA, kintu aba ghaTakAyoM ke pahale cAra kAya, pRthvI, jala, vAyu, agni ko jIva zreNI meM kevala jaina hI rakhate haiM aura unheM anya jIvoM kI bhAMti apane dharmAcAra meM sthAna die hue haiN| isa AsthAgata avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para na kevala yaha pRthvI pratyut brahmANDa kI sArI pRthviyA~, yathA -- graha, upagraha tathA nakSatra, sampUrNa vAyu maNDala, jalAzaya tathA agnisrota saba ke saba ekendriya jIva hai jinake adhIna asaMkhyAta trasakAya jIvoM kI dvindriya se lekara paMcendriya yoniyA~ Azraya lie hue haiN| isa prakAra jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra sampUrNa brahmANDa athavA loka racanA jIvatatva se ota-prota hai| sampUrNa loka jIvaMta hai| ataH - zikSA eka yazasvI dazaka sampUrNa paryAvaraNa eka jIvaMta ikAI hai| jaina dharma kA dArzanika AdhAra yaha hai ki sampUrNa lokaracanA meM jIva tatva kI pramukha bhUmikA hai| usI ke upagraha se saMsAra kA sAmUhika jIvana sthira hai usI ke nimitta se lokaracanA kA sampUrNa paryAvaraNa jIvaMta hai| jaina dharma kA nArA hai "jio aura jIne do'| isa "jio aura jIne do meM paryAvaraNa ke jIva tatva ke prati Adara kA bhAva nihita hai| aura paryAvaraNa kI jaina avadhAraNA meM zAmila hai - pRthvI, jala, vAyu, agni, urjA, per3a-paudhe, vanaspatiyAM, hara prakAra ke kITa-pataMga, jIva-jaMtu, svayaM manuSya, aura yahAM taka ki na dikhAI dene vAlI deva nAraka yoniyAM bhI isa samagra paryAvaraNa kA Adara tAtparya ise apanI taraha jIne aura marane kA maulika adhikAra kI svIkRti, dUsare zabdoM meM, paryAvaraNa surakSA, svayaM paryAvaraNa ke jIva tatva ke dvArA paryAvaraNIya sukha ke lie usameM kisI prakAra kI dakhalaMdAjI die binA jaina dharmAcAra kI mUla avadhAraNA hai| jaina paryAvaraNa ko manuSya ke sukha kA upakaraNa mAtra nahIM maante| paryAvaraNa kI akSamatA kA lAbha uThAte hue use apanA gulAma banAnA, apanI lipsA ke lie una kA vinAza yA tor3a-phor3a karanA jainoM kI nigAha meM ghora mAnavIya aparAdha hai, jisa kAraNa hiMsaka manuSya ghora nArakIya duHkhoM kA baMdha karatA hai aura apanI duHkha zrRMkhalA ko kabhI na samApta hone vAlI Ayu pradAna karatA hai| paryAvaraNa ko apane DhaMga se jIne denA, usa meM kama se kama dakhalaMdAjI karanA paryAvaraNa surakSA kI svAbhAvika gAraMTI hai| mitavyayatA jaina dharma darzana ke vyAvahArika pahalU kI rIr3ha hai mitavyayatA kI paribhASA hai- vivekasammata AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie kama se kama vastuoM kA upabhoga / mitavyayatA kI pUrva zarta hai, vairAgya aura tyAga bhAva, jisa se phalita hotI hai para vastuoM kI lipsA kI kamI kama ho cukI yA hotI huI lipsAoM se paravastuoM kI kama se kama AvazyakatAoM kI anubhUti paidA hotI hai| kama hotI huI AvazyakatAoM kA mApadaNDa hai- vastuoM kA kama se kama mitavyayIya upayoga jIne ke hara kadama para jaina mitavyayatA sUtra ko lAgU karate haiN| jitanI kama se kama jarUrata ho usI ke mutAbika khanija, havA, pAnI, urjA, vanaspatiyAM, trasa jIvoM ke zarIra aura una kI sevAeM upabhoga meM lI jaaeN| jisa AcaraNa se kisI jIva ke sarvathA prANaharaNa ho jAeM usase bacA jaae| vidvat khaNDa / 69
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________________ dharma ne saMsAra ke svarUpa kA vivecana vibhinna dravyoM aura padArthoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA hai vaha kevala AtmA aura paramAtmA ke svarUpa para hI vicAra nahIM karatA, apitu manuSya aura usake AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa kA bhI adhyayana prastuta karatA hai| prakRti aura manuSya ko gaharAI se jAnane aura samajhane kA prayatna hI paryAvaraNa ko sahI DhaMga se saMrakSita karane kA AdhAra hai| manuSya sampadA, jala-samUha evaM vAyumaNDala ke samanvita AvaraNa kA nAma hai- paryAvaraNa | vastutaH sampUrNa prakRti aura manuSya ke usake sAtha sambandhoM meM madhuratA kA nAma hI paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa hai| paryAvaraNa ke vibhinna AdhAra aura sAdhana ho sakate haiN| kintu dharma unameM pramukha AdhAra hai| samatA, ahiMsA, saMtoSa, aparigrahavRtti, zAkAhAra kA vyavahAra Adi jIvana-mUlyoM ke dvArA hI sthAyI rUpa se paryAvaraNa ko zuddha rakhA jA sakatA hai ye jIvanamUlya jaina dharma ke AdhAra stambha haiN| I dharma ke svarUpa ko pratipAdita karate hue jaina AgamoM meM eka mahatvapUrNa gAthA kahI gayI hai dhammo vatthusahAvo, khamAdibhAvo ya dasaviho dhammo / rayaNattayaM ca dhammo, jIvANaM rakkhaNaM dhammo || vastu kA svabhAva dharma hai, kSamA, mArdava, Arjava Adi da AtmA ke bhAva dharma haiN| ratnatraya (samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyagcAritra) dharma haiM tathA jIvoM kA rakSaNa karanA dharma hai| dharma kI yaha paribhASA jIvana ke vibhinna pakSoM ko samunnata karane vAlI hai| paryAvaraNa kI zuddhatA ke pariprekSya meM isa prakAra ke dharma kI bar3I sArthakatA hai| dharma nAma svabhAva kA vastu ke svabhAva ko dharma kahanA baDI asAmpradAyika ghoSaNA hai dharma ke sambandha meM koI jAti, koI vyakti, kisI zAstra, kisI deza yA vicAradhArA kA isa paribhASA meM koI bandhana nahIM hai| vizva kI jitanI vastueM haiM, unake mUla svabhAva ko jAna lenA, unheM apane-apane svabhAva meM hI rahane denA sabase bar3A dharma hai| hamAre zarIra kA svabhAva hai-- janma lenA, vRddhi karanA aura samaya Ane para naSTa ho jAnA ityAdi / kintu jaba hama isase bhinna zarIra se apekSA karane lagate haiM to hama adharma kI ora gamana karate haiN| zarIra ko adhika sukha dekara use amara banAnA cAhate haiN| bAharI prasAdhanoM se sajAkara usakI bhItarI azucitA se mukha mor3anA cAhate haiN| apane zarIra ke sukha ke lie dUsaroM ke zarIra ko samaya se pahale naSTa kara denA cAhate haiM to isase zoSaNa panapatA hai, vidvat khaNDa / 70 - krUratA janma letI hai, vilAsitA bar3hatI hai aura hama adhArmika ho jAte haiN| hamane zarIra ke svabhAva ko samajhane meM jo bhUla kI vahI bhUla prakRti ko samajhane meM karate haiN| prakRti ke prANatatva kA saMvedana hamane apanI AtmA meM nahIM kiyaa| hama yaha nahIM jAna sake ki vRkSa hamase adhika karuNAvAna evaM paropakArI haiN| hamane dharatI kI ye dhar3akaneM nahIM sunIM, jo usakA khanana karate samaya usase nikalatI haiN| prakRti kA svabhAva jIvanta santulana banAye rakhane kA hai, use hama anadekhA kara gye| hamane prakRti ko kevala vastu mAna liyA, lekina vastu kA svabhAva kyA hai, yaha jAnane kI hamane koziza nahIM kii| pariNAmasvarUpa hamane apane kSaNika sukha aura amaryAdita lAlaca kI tRpti ke lie prakRti ko rauMda DAlA, use kSatavikSata kara diyA, usakA pariNAma hamAre sAmane hai| jaise manuSya jaba apane svabhAva ko kho detA hai taba vaha krodha karatA hai, vinAza kI gatividhiyoM meM lipta hotA hai, vaise hI svabhAva se rahita kI gayI prakRti Aja aneka samasyAeM paidA kara rahI hai| zarIra prakRti evaM anya bhautika vastuoM ke svabhAva kI jAnakArI ke sAtha yadi vyakti AtmA ke svabhAva ko bhI jAnane kA prayatna kare to vastuoM ko saMgraha karane evaM unameM Asakti kI bhAvanA dhIre-dhIre kama ho jaayegii| kyoMki ye saba vRttiyAM bhayabhIta, asurakSita, ajJAnI vyakti kI nirbharatA ke kAraNa utpanna huI haiN| jaba mAnava ko yaha patA cala jAya ki usakI AtmA svayaM sabhI zaktiyoM se yukta hai, use bAhara kI koI zakti sahArA nahIM de sakatI aura na hI AtmA ko koI nukasAna pahuMcA sakatA hai taba mAnava svayaM nirbhaya bana jAyegA, Atma nirbhara bana jaayegaa| phira use vastuoM ke Dhera aura zastroM ke saMgraha kI kyA AvazyakatA ? jo vyakti apanI AtmA ke svabhAva ko jAna legA ki vaha dayAlu hai, jIvanta hai, nirbhaya hai taba vaha yaha bhI jAna jAyegA ki vizva ke sabhI prANiyoM kA svabhAva yahI hai| taba apanI AtmA jaise kImatI evaM upayogI prANiyoM kI hatyA, damana, zoSaNa karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isa samatA ke bhAva se hI krUratA miTa sakatI hai| AtmA ke isI svabhAva ko jAnane ke lie kSamA, mRdutA, saralatA, pavitratA, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga nispRhI vRtti, brahmacarya ina dasa prakAra ke Atmika guNoM ko jAnane ko dharma kahA gayA hai| ina guNoM kI sAdhanA se AtmA aura jagata ke vAstavika svabhAva ke darzana ho zikSA eka yazasvI dazaka
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________________ sakate haiN| isI svabhAva rUpI cAdara ke sambandha meM saMta kabIra ne kahA hai yA cAdara ko sura nara muni or3hI or3ha ke mailI konI | dAsa kabIra jatana kara or3hI / jyoM kI tyoM ghara dInI // jatana kI cAdara 1 vizva ke cetana, acetana sabhI padArthoM ke AvaraNa se devatA, manuSya, jJAnIjana sabhI vyApta rahate haiM paryAvaraNa kI cAdara unheM Dhake rahatI hai, kintu ajJAnI jana apane svabhAva ko na jAnane vAle adhArmika usa prakRti kI cAdara ko mailI kara dete haiN| apane svArthI kI pUrti ke lie paryAvaraNa ko dUSita kara dete haiM / kintu kabIra jaise svabhAva ko jAnane vAle dhArmika saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM ke sAtha jatana ( yatnapUrvaka ) kA vyavahAra karate haiN| na apane svabhAva ko badalane dete haiM auna na hI paryAvaraNa aura prakRti ke svabhAva meM hastakSepa karate haiN| prakRti ke santulana ko jyoM kA tyoM banAye rakhanA hI paramAtmA kI prApti hai| tabhI sAdhaka kaha sakatA hai- "jyoM kI tyoM dhara dInI cadariyA |" apane svabhAva meM lIna honA hI svastha honA hai jaba paryAvaraNa svastha hogA taba prANiyoM kA jIvana svastha hogaa| svastha jIvana hI dharma sAdhanA kA AdhAra hai / ata: svabhAvarUpI dharma paryAvaraNazodhana kA mUlabhUta upAya hai| sAdhaka hai to Atma-sAkSAtkAra rUpI dharma vizuddha paryAvaraNa kA sAdhya hai, uddezya hai kabIra ne jise "jatana" kahA hai, jainadarzana ke cintakoM ne hajAroM varSa pUrva use yatnAcAra dharma ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kara diyA thaa| unakA udghoSa thA ki saMsAra meM cAroM ora itane prANI, jIvanta prakRti bharI huI hai ki manuSya jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karate samaya unake ghAta pratighAta se baca nahIM sktaa| kintu yaha prayatna ( jatana) to kara sakatA hai ki usake jIvanayApana ke kAryoM se kama se kama prANiyoM kA ghAta ho / usakI isa ahiMsaka bhAvanA se hI karor3oM prANiyoM ko jIvanadAna mila jAtA hai| prakRti kA adhikAMza bhAga jIvanta banA raha sakatA hai| AcArya ne kahA hai jayaM care jayaM ciTThe, jayamAse jaya saye / jaya bhu~jejja bhAsejja evaM pAvaM Na vajjhaI || "vyakti yatna- pUrvaka cale, yatnapUrvaka Thahare, yatnapUrvaka baiThe, yatnapUrvaka soe, yatnapUrvaka bhojana kare aura yatnapUrvaka bole to isa prakAra ke jIvana se yaha pApa karma ko nahIM bA~dhatA hai|" zikSA - eka yazasvI dazaka - calane, Thaharane, baiThane aura sone kI kriyAoM kA dharatI ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai| ina kriyAoM ko yadi vivekapUrvaka aura AvazyakatA ke anusAra sImita nahIM kiyA jAtA to sAre saMsAra kI hiMsA inameM samA jAtI hai| do gaja jamIna kI AvazyakatA ke lie pUrA vizva hI choTA par3ane lagatA hai| ye kriyAeM phira hamArI AMkhoM ke dAyare se bAhara hotI haiM ataH unake lie kI gayI hiMsA, beImAnI aura zoSaNa hameM dIkhatA nahIM haiM, yA hama use najara aMdAja kara dete haiN| apanA pApa dUsare para lAda dete haiN| isase paryAvaraNa ke sabhI ghaTaka dUSita ho jAte haiN| dharatI kI sArI khanija sampadA hamAre Thaharane aura sone ke sukha ke lie bali car3ha jAtI hai| dUsarI mahatvapUrNa kriyA bhojana kI hai| AcArya kahate haiM, yatnapUrvaka bhojana kro| isa sUtra meM alpa bhojana, zuddha bhojana, zAkAhAra Adi sabhI ke guNa samAye hue haiN| bhojana prApti meM jaba taka apanA svayaM kA zrama evaM sAdhana kI zuddhatA sammilita na ho taba taka vaha yatnapUrvaka bhojana karanA nahIM kahalAtA hai| vyakti yadi itanI sAvadhAnI apane bhojana meM kara le to atibhojana aura kubhojana kI samasyA samApta ho sakatI hai| pauSTika, zAkAhArI bhojana kA vyApaka pracAra yatnapUrvaka bhojana dRSTi se hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase kaI prakAra ke svAsthya pradUSaNoM ko rokA jA sakatA hai yatnapUrvaka vacana prayoga karane kI nIti jahA~ vyakti ko hitamita aura priya bolane ke lie prerita karatI hai, vahIM isase dhvani pradUSaNa ko rokane meM bhI madada mila sakatI hai| manobhAva evaM mAnasika pradUSaNa se vartamAna mAnava sabhyatA evaM prakRti vyApaka evaM gahana rUpa se prabhAvita huI hai| mAnava jIvana kI saralatA, sajjanatA, niSkapaTatA, nizchalatA, paraduHkhakAtaratA, svAvalaMbana, kartavyaniSThA, zramaniSThA, parasparasahayoga, prANi mAtra ke prati dayA evaM karuNA Adi aise sahaja mAnavIya guNa haiM jo manuSya ko anya prANiyoM kI tulanA meM zreSThatA pradAna karate haiM aura jisake saMtulana se prakRti-vyavasthA saMtulita evaM maryAdita calatI rahatI hai kintu jaba ina mAnavIya guNoM kA hrAsa hotA hai yA ina guNoM kA pratipakSI manobhAva mAnava jIvana ko AkrAnta karate haiM taba usase na kevala vyakti kintu samAja bhI duHkhI hotA hai| isase prAkRtika saMtulana bhI asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai jaisA ki vartamAna meM manovikRta sAmAjika avyavasthA evaM prAkRtika asaMtulana ke duSpariNAmoM ko hama anubhUta kara rahe haiN| vastutaH ina saba vikRtiyoM ke liye mAnava jagata kA mAnasika pradUSaNa hI uttaradAyI hai| - vidvat khaNDa / 71
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________________ paryAvaraNa zuddhi hetu yaha Avazka hai ki mAnavIya jaina dharma kI buniyAda hai-ahiNsaa| isIlie ahiMsA ko mAnasika pradUSaNa ko niyaMtrita, saMyamita evaM saMtulita kara parama dharma kahA gayA hai| kevala jaina dharma hI eka aisA dharma use janopayogI banAyA jAve, isa kArya meM sattAsIna evaM hai jisane ahiMsA kI sUkSmAtisUkSma carcA kI hai| jaina dharma prazAsana meM baiThe vyaktiyoM kI manovRtti hI ekamAtra jaisA mAnatA hai ki pratyeka jIva meM AtmA rahatI hai aura sabhI ghaTaka hai jo vyaktigata evaM sAmAjika pradUSaNa ko prabhAva- AtmAeM samAna haiN| paMcendriyadhAraka bar3e jIva hoM yA ekendriya pUrvaka niyantrita evaM saMtulita kara paryAvaraNa zuddha kara sakatA dhAraka jIva-saba jInA cAhate haiN| isIlie jaina dharma ke hai| vyakti evaM samAja sattAsInoM tathA rAja-prabhuoM ke matAnusAra kisI bhI jIva kA damana karanA, use du:kha AcaraNa kA pratibimba hone ke kAraNa sudhAra kI prakriyA pahu~cAnA, use gulAma banAnA, usa para sitama DhAnA yA usakA ucca sattAsInoM se Arambha honA vAMchanIya hai| prANa-haraNa karanA mahApApa hai, hiMsA hai| sabhI jIvoM ko jIne vyakti evaM samAja kI azubha pravRttiyoM, asadAcAra, kA adhikAra hai| una para prema, karuNA aura dayA rakhanI asaMyama ko rokane meM rAmakRSNa, mahAvIra, buddha, mohammada, caahie| jaina dharma sarvajIvoM ko jIne kA prakRtidatta adhikAra IsA, jarasthu evaM unake anuyAyI maharSiyoM kA mahatvapUrNa svIkAra karatA hai| usameM prakRti ke kisI bhI padArtha ke prati yogadAna rahA, jinhoMne vaicArika zuddhatA-zubhatA se vyakti- zatrutA, napharata yA virodha ke bhAva ko jarA bhI sthAna nahIM sudhAra dvArA samAja-sudhAra ke vaijJanika prayoga kiye haiN| hai| jaina dharma jIva-sRSTi evaM prakRti-sRSTi ke prati prema, durbhAgya kA viSaya hai ki vartamAna meM bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha sammAna, karuNA, Adara, sahiSNutA, dayA, maitrI, sneha, kSamA meM hamane ina mahApuruSoM dvArA batAye gaye sukha ke zAzvata mArga aura samatA se vyavahAra karane kA bodha detA hai| ko vismRta kara diyA hai aura apane ko apaTUDeTa ghoSita kara hama to anaginata jIvoM meM se eka jIva haiM, anaMta diyA hai| hamArI isa pravRtti ke kAraNa vyakti evaM samAja AkAza tathA anaMta kAla ke cakra meM isa asIma vizva kA sahaja mAnavIya udAtta bhAvanAoM se bhaTaka gayA hai aura hama astitva hai aura aisI anaMtatA ke eka bindu ke samAna yaha eka kRtrima jIvana jIne ko vivaza ho gaye haiM jo zArIrika- pRthvI hai jisake asaMkhya jIvoM meM se hama eka kSudra jIva haiN| byAdhi, mAnasika-vikSiptatA evaM prAkRtika-pradUSaNa ke rUpa meM kAsmolaoNjI yA vaizvika vijJAna kA yaha jaina siddhAMta samajha hamAre sAmane apanI vikarAlatA sahita anubhUta ho rahA hai| meM A jAya-to hama jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM ahaMkAra yA paryAvaraNa kA artha hotA hai: jIva-sRSTi evaM vAtAvaraNa kA aham ko chor3akara vinamra bana sakate haiN| hameM prakRti ke pArasparika Akalana, jisameM sajIva prANI, AbahavA, bhUgarbha niyamoM aura unake arthoM ko vaijJanika DhaMga se siddha karanA aura AsapAsa kI paristhiti viSayaka vijJAna kA samAveza caahie| vahI hama sabakI nIti aura hamArA parama dharma bana hotA hai| yadi paryAvaraNa ko vyApaka dRSTi se dekhA jAya to skegaa| "yunAiTeDa nezansa varlDa cArTara oNna necara'' kA bhI usameM kevala manuSya, pazu-pakSI, jIva-jantu, vanaspati aura yahI saMdeza hai ki hameM samagra mAnava jAti ke astitva tathA AkAza, anaMta sUkSma jIva-sRSTi kA hI nahIM, apitu samagra vikAsa ke lie yahI paddhati apanAnI pdd'egii| brahmANDa, tArakavRMda, sUrya-maMDala tathA pRthvI ke AsapAsa ke prAcIna sAdhakoM kI isa yatnapUrvaka (pramAda-rahita) jIvana sUrya, candra, graha aura giri-kandarA, parvata, saritA, sAgara, paddhati ko Adhunika manISiyoM ne bhI vANI dI hai evaM lokajharane, vana-upavana, vRkSa, vanaspati, puSpa tathA bhUpRSTha, jalapRSTha jIvana ne use AtmasAt kara apane udgAra vyakta kiye haiN| sahita jIva-sRSTi ke sabhI prAkRtika padArtha evaM pRthvI, havA, baMgalA kahAvata meM kahA gayA hai - pace soI khAibo, ruce agni, jala, gagana jaise paMcamahAbhUta tatvoM kA bhI samAveza soI bolibo| hotA hai| jaina dharma ke mUlAdhAra siddhAMtoM para yadi sucAru evaM AtmAlocana se zuddhi suyogya tarIke se amala kiyA jAya to prakRti kI surakSA pradUSaNa kA artha hai kisI svAbhAvika vastu meM vikAra A karane meM unakA sahayoga prApta hotA hai, para hameM isa bAta kI jaanaa| asalI meM nakalI vastu kA, tatva kA mila jAnA zuddha jAnakArI sarvaprathama prApta karanI cAhie ki jaina dharma ke vastu kA azuddha ho jAnA hai| milAvaTa kI yaha prakriyA zarIra mUlabhUta siddhAMta kauna-kauna se haiM? unakI vistAra se Upara meM, prakRti meM evaM AtmA ke svabhAva meM karmoM ke rajakaNoM carcA kI jA cukI hai| ke dvArA, dUSita vRttiyoM (kaSAyoM) ke dvArA nirantara hotI vidvat khaNDa/72 zikSA-eka yazasvI dazaka
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________________ rahatI hai| "kaSAya" jainadarzana kA lAkSaNika zabda hai| yahI saba jIvana ke sukha bar3he, Ananda-maMgala hoy| saMsAra-bhramaNa evaM karma-paramparA kA mUla kAraNa hai| kaSAya samasyA kA mUla kA artha hI hai-maTamailA, ashuddh| isako zuddha karanA hI dharma kI paribhASA meM jo vastu kA svabhAva, AtmA ke ratnatraya kI sAdhanA kA uddezya hai| zuddhikaraNa kI isa kSamA Adi guNa evaM ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA kA nirUpaNa kiyA prakriyA ke vikAsa meM jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM eka AlocanA- gayA hai usako saMkSepa meM prastuta karate hue kaha diyA gayA pATha bahuta pracalita hai, jisake dvArA zraddhAlu zrAvaka apane dvArA / ki- "jIvANaM rakkhaNaM dhmmo|" dharma kA yaha sUtra paryAvaraNa kiye pradUSaNoM ke prati svayaM kI AlocanA karatA hai aura zuddhatA ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| kyoMki gaharAI se dekheM to unheM Age na karane kI pratijJA karatA hai paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita karane meM do hI mUla kAraNa haiM - tRSNA "karUM zuddha AlocanA, zaddhikarana ke kAja" aura hiNsaa| inake paryAyavAcI haiM- parigraha aura kruurtaa| inameM kavi jauharIlAla ne isa AlocanA pATha meM jIvana meM prathama sAdhya hai aura dUsarA saadhn| Azcarya kI bAta to yaha pramAdavaza jitane hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahma, parigraha, krUratA, hai ki hama hiMsA-nivAraNa kI to bAta karate haiM, Andolana lobha Adi ke anucita kArya ho jAte haiM, unakI AlocanA kI calAte haiM, pratidina pUjana-prArthanA meM ahiMsA kI sAdhanA kA hai aura kahA hai ki hama apane svabhAva ko bhUlakara vibhAva kA pATha duharAte haiM kintu parigraha kI vRtti ko gale lagAte haiM, AcaraNa karate haiM isalie hama parama-pada ko nahIM pAte haiN| parigrahI ko sammAna dete haiN| hiMsA-nivAraNa yA pradUSaNa-zodhana . "jatana' ko svIkRti dete hue kahA gayA hai meM usa dhana kA upayoga karanA cAhate haiM, karate haiM, jo hiMsA kiya AhAra nihAra vihArA, inameM nahiM 'jatana' vicaaraa| aura pradUSaNa ke mAdhyamoM se hI ekatra kiyA gayA hai| isI bina dekhI dharI uThAI, bina sodhI vasata ju khaaii|| AtmaghAtI viparIta prakriyA ke kAraNa hiMsA yA pradUSaNa ghaTane ___ itanI sAvadhAnI kI cintA yadi gRhastha jIvana meM dhArmika kI bajAya dinoMdina bar3hA hai| vyakti karane laga jAya to usakI kathanI-karanI kA antara Aja udyogoM ke kendrIkaraNa, yAna-vAhanoM ke miTa jaay| vanaspati kI rakSA kI bhAvanA usake mana meM hai| adhikAdhika prayogoM evaM aNuzastroM aura vibhinna vaijJAnika kintu svArtha aura dayAhInatA ke kAraNa usane hariyAlI ko prayogoM se antarikSa meM itanA kacarA phaila gayA hai ki usase ujAr3a diyA hai| ata: apane ko vaha aparAdhI mAnatA hai- AkAza meM vyApta prANavAyu samApta hone lagI hai| jaMgaloM ko hA, hA, maiM adayAcArI, baha harita kAya to vidaarii| kATane kI bar3hottarI se paryAyavaraNa se oNksIjana kA bhaNDAra jala pradUSaNa kA bhAgIdAra hone kA use AbhAsa hai| vaha samApta ho rahA hai| kITanAzaka davAoM ke prayoga se kIr3ekahatA hai makor3oM kI kaI prajAtiyAM lupta ho gayI haiN| dharatI ne apanI jalabhala morina giravAyau, kRmi-kala bahughAta kroyo| urvaraka zakti kA rUpa badala diyA hai| jala ke jIvoM kI nadiyana- bica cIra dhuvAye, kosana ke jIva mraaye|| hiMsA ne svAbhAvika jala-zodhana kI prakriyA meM bAdhA AlocanA pATha ke mAtra isa pada ko yadi Aja udyoga ke upasthita kara dI hai| anAvazyaka khUna-kharAbe ne sAre kSetra meM pAlana karane kI anivAryatA ho jAya to jala-pradUSaNa paryAvaraNa ko krUra aura lobhI banA diyA hai| isa pradUSaNa ko kA adhikAMza bhAga svayameva rUka jaayegaa| jo dhArmika vyakti aba kRtrima sAdhanoM se nahIM rokA jA sktaa| kyoMki apane dainika jIvana meM jalacara jIvoM kI rakSA kI bAta socatA paryAvaraNa-saMzodhana kI kaI prakriyAe~ aba vyApArika ho gayI hai vaha apane udyoga-dhaMdhe meM unake vinAza kI bAta kaise haiN| svArtha ke kAraNa bhrAmaka riporTa prastuta karane ke kAraNa socegA? dravya kA arjana karanA hI jIvana kA lakSya nahIM hai| pradUSaNa-nirodha ke adhikAMza upAya aba bharosemaMda nahIM rhe| tRSNA kI khAI ko kauna bhara sakA hai? ata: karuNA ke mUlya taba inake kucha anya vikalpa khojane hoNge| pradUSaNa kI ko pratiSThA denA hI sacce mAnava kA uddezya honA caahie| isa samasyA ko hiMsA aura lAlaca kI samasyA mAnakara usakA AlocanA pATha kA kavi anta meM yahI kAmanA karatA hai ki samAdhAna karanA adhika upayogI hogaa| yadi maiM yatnapUrvaka apanA jIvana calAne laga jAU~ aura 'jiyo aura jIne do' ke siddhAnta ko vyavahAra meM apanA lU~ to saMsAra adhiSThAtA, kalA saMkAya ke sabhI prANI sukhI ho sakate haiM sukhAr3iyA vizva vidyAlaya, udayapura zikSA-eka yazasvI dazaka vidvat khaNDa/73