Oswal Gyati Samay Nirnay

Author(s): Gyansundarmuni
Publisher: Gyanprakash Mandal
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/020519/1

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& Rajnal Erdna zrI ratnaprabhAkara jJAnapuSpamALA pu. naM. 87. zrI prosavAlajJAti samaya nirNaya. G00900506989 prakAzakazrI jJAnaprakAza maNDaLa muH-rUNa (mAravADa) D9869890 le-munizrI jJAnasundarajI. vIra saM. 2454. prathamAvRtti 1500 osavAla saM. 2385 - - - kimmata For Private and Personal Use Only

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O==OEDEOSDOEDEOEDEO janma vi0 saM0 1937 vijayadazamI. DOEDEOEDEOEDEOEDIO==OED=DEOEODOD jaina dIkSA vi0 saM0 1972 DhuMDhaka dIkSA vi0 saM0 1963. OEDEO=====OEDOEDEOEO===OEO=al munirAja zrI jJAnasundarajI mhaaraaj| === ==== ===OEDER=" AnaMda pri.presa-bhAvanagara. lohAvaTase prApta. For Private and Personal Use Only

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zrI ratnaprabhAkara zAma puSpamAlA pu0 naM0 87 zrI ratnaprabhasUripAdapadmabhyo namaH osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. osavAla jJAti kI utpattike viSaya Aja janatAmeM bhinna bhinna mata phaile hue dIkha paDate hai kitaneka loga kahate hai ki prosabAloki utpatti vikrama saM. 222 meM huI kitanekoMkA mata isa jhAtikI utpatti vikrama pUrva 400 varSa kI hai jaba kitaneka logoMkA anumAna hai ki vikramakI dazavi zatAbdImeM isa jJAtikI sthApanA huii| ityAdi / samayakI bhinnatA honeparabhI osavAla jJAtike pratibodhaka AcArya ratnaprabhasUri aura sthAna zroziyoM nagarIke viSayameM sabakA ekahI mata hai atyanta khedake sAtha likhanA paDatA hai ki avvala toM isa jhAtikA zrRMkhalAbaddha itihAsahI nahIM milatA hai agara jo kuccha thoDA bahuta milatAbhI hai parantu yaha jJAti vizeSa vyApArI lenameM For Private and Personal Use Only

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(1) jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. hone ke kAraNa itihAsajJAnameM itanI to picchADI rahI huI hai ki Aja paryanta apanI jJAtikA satya-pramANika itihAsa saMsArake sanmukha rakhane meM eka kadamabhI nahIM uThAyA isa hAlatameM bhinna bhinna matoM dvArA Aja jamAnA aosavAla jJAtiko sAvadhAna kara rahA ho to Azcarya hI kyA hai| eka jamAnA vaha thA ki bhAratIya anyonya jJAtiyoMse osavAja jJAtikI zauryatA, vIryatA, dhairyatA, udAratA aura dezasevA caDha vaDhakethI isa bAtako toM Aja saMsAra ekahI avAjase svIkAra kara rahA hai| ataeva isa viSayame yahA~para adhika likhanekI AvazyaktA nahIM hai yahA~parato mujhe kevala osavAla jJAtikI utpatti samayakA hI nirNaya karanA hai| (1) bhATa bhojaka sevaga aura kitaneka vaMsAvali likhanevAle kulaguru loga osavAlokI utpatti vi. saM.222 meM honA batalAte hai isameM itihAsa pramANa to nahIM hai para yaha kahAvata bahuta prAcIna samayase pracalita hai isakA anukaraNa bahutase jainettara logonebhI kiyA aura apane granthoMmeM yaha hI likhA hai ki osavAla 'bAye bAvIse' me huve jaise 'jAti bhAskara' jAti anveSaNa, jAti vilAsAdi pustakoMme likhA milatA hai itanAhI nahIM balke kaI rAja tavArikhoMmeM bhI isa jJAtikI utpattikA samaya vi. saM. 222 kA likhA huA hai isI mAphika janasamuhase yahI sunA jAtA hai ki osavAla 'bIyeSAvIse ' meM huai. For Private and Personal Use Only

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osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. (3) (2) dUsarA mata jainAcAyoM aura jainagranthakAroMkA hai usameM osavAla jJAti kI utpattikA samaya vikrama pUrva 400 varSakA likhA milatA hai ataH katipaya ullekha yahAM darja kara dete haiM. (1) zrI upakezagaccha caritra jo vikramakI caudahavI zatAbdI meM saMskRta padyabaddha likhA huA hai jisameM ukezavaMsa ( jisakoM hAla savAla kahate hai ) kI utpatti vIrAt 70 varSa arthAt vikrama pUrva 400 varSakA likhA hai / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir (2) upakezagaccha prAcInaM paTTAvali jo vikrama saM. 1402 meM likhI huI hai usameM ese pramANa milate haiM ki x saptatya (70) vatsarANoM gharamajinapatermuktajAtasya varSe / paMcamyA zuklapakSe suhaguru divase brahmaNaH sanmuhUrte / ratnAcAyaiH sakalaguNayuktai, sarvasaMghAnujJAtaiH // zrImadvarasya biMbe bhavazatamathane nirmiteyaM pratiSThAH // 1 // x X X upakeze ca koraMTe, tulyaM zrIvIrabimbayoH / pratiSThA nirmittA zaktyA, zrIratnaprabhasUribhiH // 1 // isa paTTAvalikA anukaraNa rupameM aurabhI choTI choTI paTTAvaliye likhI huI milatI hai / isa pramANase siddha hotA hai ki vIrAt 70 varSe AcArya ratnaprabhasUrine upakezapurame mahAvIra mandirakI pratiSThA karAI thI For Private and Personal Use Only

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( 4 ) jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. aura pratiSThA karAnevAle una AcAryazrI ke sthApana kiye huve ukezavaMzIya zrAvaka the usa samaya koraMTAmeMbhI mahAvIra mandirakI pratiSThA huI thI. (3) jainadharma viSaya praznottara nAmaka pustaka meM jainAcArya zrI vijayAnaMdasurine jaina dharma kI prAcInatA batalAte huve va bhagavAn pArzvanAtha honemeM pramANa dete huve upakeza gacchAcAryo se ratnaprabhasUrine vIrAt 70 varSe upakeza nagarI meM osavAla banAyA likhA hai / (4) gacchamata prabandha nAmake grantha meM zrAcArya buddhisAgara - sUri likhate hai ki upakeza gaccha saba gacchomeM prAcIna hai. isa gaccha meM AcArya ratnaprabhasUrine vIrAt 70 varSe ukezA nagarImeM ukeza vaMza ( osavAla ) ki sthApanA kI thI ityAdi costyle ( 5 ) prAcIna jaina itihAsa meM likhA hai ki prabhava svAmi ke samaya pArzvanAtha saMtAniye ratnaprabhasUrine vIrAt 70 varSe uesa nagara meM uesavaMsa ( osavAla ) kI sthApanA kI. (6) jaina gotra saMgraha nAmake prantha meM paM. hirAlAla haMsarAja apane itihAsika grantha meM likhA hai ki vIrAt 70 varSe pArzvanAtha ke chuTTe pATa AcArya ratnaprabhasUrine ukeza nagara meM ukezavaMsa kI sthApanA kI. For Private and Personal Use Only (7) panyAsajI lalItavijayajI mahArAjane Abu mandiroMkA nirmANa nAma kI pustaka meM kocaroM ( osavAla ) kA itihAsa likhate huve likhA hai ki AcArya ratnaprabhasUrine vIrAt 70 varSe uke zapura ma osavAla banAye the usameMkI yaha kocara jJAti bhI eka hai.

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ausavAla hAta samaya nirNaya. (5) (8) kharatara yati zrIpAlajIne jaina saMpradAya zikSA nAmaka . grantha meM osavAloM kA itihAsa likhate samaya likhA hai ki bIrAt 70 varSe AcArya ratnaprabhasUrine ukeza nagarI meM osavAla vaMsa ke 18 gotroM ki sthApanA kii| (9) kharatarAcArya cidAnaMda svAmine syAvAdAnubhava ratnAkara nAmaka grantha meM likhA hai ki vIrAt 70 varSe prAcArya ratnaprabhasUrine osavAla bnaaye| (10) jaina matapatAkA nAmaka grantha meM vi. nyA. zAntivijayajIne jaina itihAsa likhate huve likhA hai ki vIrAt 70 varSe prAcArya ratnaprabhasUrine ukesa vaMsa kI sthApanA kI. (11) kharatara yati rAmalAlajIne mahAjana vaMsa muktAvali meM likhA hai ki vIrAt 70 varSe prAcArya ratnaprabhasUrine osavAla banAye. (12) jaina itihAsa (bhAvanagara se pra0) meM likhA hai ki vIrAt 70 varSe prAcArya ratnaprabhasUrine osavAla jJAti kI sthApanA kii| (13) zrImAlI vANiyA jJAti bheda nAmaka kitAba meM pro0 maNilAla bakArabhAine likhA hai ki vikrama pUrva 400 varSa uesa -ukeza vaMsa ki sthApanA AcArya ratnaprabhasUridvArA huI hai isa paMDitajIne to bahuta pramANoMse yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki ukezapura ki sthApanA hI zrImAla nagara se huI hai / For Private and Personal Use Only

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(1) jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. . (14) muni zrI ratnavijayajI mahArAja jo oziyoMmeM karIbana 1 varSa raha kara vahAMke prAcIna sthAnoM kI zodha khoja kara jainapatra meM lekha dvArA prakAzita karavAyA thA ki vIrAt 70 varSe prAcArya ratnaprabhasUrine isa nagarameM ukeza vaMsa kI sthApanA aura mahAvIra prabhuke mandira kI pratiSTA kI thI. (15) osavAla mAsika patra tathA anya vartamAna patroMmeM mosavAla jJAti ki utpattiM kA samaya vIrAt 70 varSa arthAt vikrama pUrva 400 varSakA hI prakAzita hUvA hai ityAdi. . isI mAphika aura bhI aneka pramANa mila sakate hai| jina jina jainAcAryoMne osavAla jJAti kI utpatti viSaya meM jo jo ullekha kiye hai una una granthomeM yahI likhA milatA hai ki vIrAt 70 varSe prAcArya ratnaprabhasUrine ukezapura meM upakeza (bhosa vAla) vaMsa kI sthApanA kI inake sivAya paTTAvaliyoM aura vaMsAvaliyoM meM to seMkaDo pramANa aura prAcIna kavita vagairaha milate haiM vaha usI samayakA hai ki jisako hama upara likha Aye hai / (3) tIsarA mata-Aja kitaneka logoM kA mata hai ki osavAla jJAti kI utpatti vikrama kI dazavIM zatAbdImeM huI jisake viSaya meM nimnalikhita dalIle peza karate hai. (ka) munoyata naiNasI kI khyAta meM Abuke pa~vAroM kI vaMsAvali ke andara likhA hai ki upaladeva pa~vAra ne oziyoM vasAI aura upaladeva pa~vArakA samaya vikrama kI dazavIM sadIkA hai For Private and Personal Use Only

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osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya (7) isapara kitaneka logoMne yaha anumAna kara liyA ki oziyoM nagarI hI dazavIM sadI meM vasI hai to osavAloM kI utpatti prAcIna nahIM hai para isa samayake bAda honI cAhiye / (ca) vikrama kI dazavIM zatAbdI pahile osavAla jJAti kA zilAlekha nahIM milaneke kAraNa bhI logoMne anumAna kara liyA ki osavAla jJAti vikrama kI dazavI zatAbdI ke bAda banI hogI. (Ta) oziyoM ke mahAvIra mandira meM prazasti zilAlekha khudA huvA hai usa kA samaya vikrama saM. 1013 kA hai isase yaha hI anumAna hotA hai ki isa samaya ke AsapAsa meM osavAla jJAti banI hogii| upara likhI tinoM mAnyatA arthAt vi. saM. 222 vIrAt 70 varSa-aura vikrama kI dazavI zatAbdI ina tInoM mAnyatA ke andara konasI mAnyatA adhika vizvasanIya aura pramANika hai isa para hama hamAre abhiprAya yahAMpara pragaTa karanA cAhate haiM / / (1) bhATa bhojaka sevaka aura kulaguruoM kI mAnyatA vi. saM. 222 ki hai para isameM koi itihAsika pramANa nahIM hai tathapi ina logoM kI kavitAse kuccha anumAna kiyA jA saktA hai jaise" AbhA nagarIthI Avyo, jago jagameM bhANa / sAcala parico jaba dIyo, taba sisa caDAI ANa / 1 / juga jimADayo jugatasu, dIno dAna pramANa / dezala suta jaga dIpatoM, jyArI duniyoM mAne ANa / 2 / chUpa dharI cita bhUpa, sainA le Agala cAle / aDaba For Private and Personal Use Only

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(8) jaina jAti mahodaya pra. cothA. pati apAra, khaDabapati milyA mAle / derAsara bahu sAtha, kharaca sAmo kuNa bhAle / ghana garaje varase nahIM, jago juga varase akAle / 3 / yati sati sAthe ghaNA, rAjA rANavaDa bhUpa / bole bhATa virUdAvali, cAraNa kavitA cUpa / milyA sevaga sAmaTA, pure saMkha anUpa / juga jasa lIno dAna dai, vo jago saMghapati rUpa / 4 / dAna dIyo lakha gAya, lakha vali turI tejAlA, sono sau maNa sAta sahasa motIyorI mAlA / rUpAro nahIM pAra sahasa karahAkara mAlA, bIye bAvIsa bhala ugiyoM zrosavaMsa vaDa bhUpAlA " + x agara yaha kavitA satya ho to isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki vi. saM. 222 pahili osavAla AbhAnagarI taka pasara gaye the arthAt sacAyakA devikA paricaya pAkara jago osavAla saMgha sahita oziyAmeM baDe hI ADaMbarase AyA ho, mahAvIra yAtrA aura devikA darzana kara sevaga bhATa cAraNa ora brAhmaNa vagairahako baDA bhArI dAna diyA ho vaha danta kathA paramparAse calI Ai ho bAda ye kisI arvAcIna kavine kavitAke rUpame saMkalita kara li ho to vaha bana bhI saktA hai kAraNa ki vIrAt 70 varSa aura vi. saM. 222 vIcameM 622 varSa jitanA samaya hotA hai itaneme osavAla jJAti AbhAnagarI taka pahu~ca gai ho to Azcarya hI kyA hai para isameM itihAsika pramANa na honeke kAraNa isapara hama itanA jauradAra vizvAsa nahIM dilA sakate hai. (2) dUsarA mata-jo jainAcAryoM aura jaina granthoMkA hai isa For Private and Personal Use Only

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zrI osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. ( 9 ) viSaya meM Aja taka koI bhI inase khilApha pramANa nahIM milatA hai aura jabataka khilAphame koibhI pramANa na mile vahA~ taka isapara pUrNa vizvAsa rakhanA kisI prakAra se anucita nahIM samajhA jAvegA isase upara likhI dantakathA bhI vizvasanIya mAnI jA sakatI hai / (3) tIsarA mata jo vikramakI dazavI sadI meM osavAla jJAti kI utpatikA anumAna karate hai yaha kevala bhramaNA mAtra hI hai kAraNa una logoMne kevala osavAla aura oziyoM nagarI isa nAma para ArUDha ho yaha anumAna kiyA hai agara osavAla zabdake liye hI mAnA jAve to vaha satya bhI ho sakate hai kAraNa ukta donoM nAmoM kI utpatti vikrama kI igyAravI zatAbdI meMhI hui hai parantu isase yaha nahIM samajhA jAve ki zroziyoM nagarI va osavAla jJAtikI mUla utpatti usa samaya huIthI isa viSaya meM hamakoM dIrgha draSTi se vicAra karanA hogA ki oziyoM nagarI aura osavAla jJAtikA nAma zarUse yaha hI thA vaha kisI mUla nAmakA apabhraMza huvA hai / prAcIna grantha va zilAlekhoM dvArA yaha pattA milatA hai ki Aja jisa nagarIko hama oziyoM ke nAmase pukArate hai usa nagarIkA nAma pUrva jamAne meM uesapura ukezapura-ghora saMskRta sAhityameM upakezapura milatA hai / dekhiye oziyA mahAvIra mandirakA zilAlekha jo zrImAn bAbu puraNacaMdajIne " jaina lekha saMgraha prathama khaNDa " meM chapAyA hai jisa ke pRSTa 192 lekhAMka 788 meM. + + XX " sametametatprathitaM pRthivyamupakeza nAmAsti puraM "++ For Private and Personal Use Only

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( 10 ) zrI jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. isa lekha kA samaya vikrama saM. 1013 kA hai| isa lekhase yaha siddha hotA hai ki vikramakI igyAravI sadI taka to isa nagarako upakezapura kahate the| isa viSayameM aura bhI bahuta pramANa milate hai| bAda uesa-ukeza-upakeza-kA apabhraMza-oziyoM huvA arthAt uesa kA osa honA svabhAvika hai esA honA kevala isa nagarake liye hI nahIM para anyabhI bahutase sthAnoM ke nAma apabhraMza huve dIkha paDate hai jaise: ___" jAbalIpurakA jAlaura-satyapurakA sAcora-vairATapurakA bIlADA-ahipurakA nAgora-nAradapurIkA nAdola-zAkambharIkA sAMbhara-haMsAvalikA harasora ityAdi seMkaDo nagaroMkA nAma apabhraMza huvA isI mAphIka uesakA apabhraMza aoziyoM huvA / jabase nagarakA nAma phIra gayA taba vahAMke rahanevAle janasamuha ke vaMsa-jJAti kA nAma phIra jAnA svabhAvika bAta hai / uesa kA nAma oziyoM huvA taba uesa vaMsakA nAma osavaMsa huvA / zrAja jo osavAloM meM ekeka kAraNa pAke bhinna bhinna gautra va jAtiyAM bana gaI hai / jina gautra va jAtiyoMke dAnavIroMne hajAroM mandira aura mUrtiyoM banAithI jinake zilAlekha AjabhI maujuda hai una gautra va jAtiyoMki zrAdime uesaukeza-upakeza vaMsa likhe huve milate hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mUlato uesa-ukeza vaMsa hI thA bAda kAraNa pAke jAtiyoMke nAma paDa gaye hai yahA~ para samaya nirNayake pahale hama yaha siddha kara batalAnA cAhate ki uesa-ukeza-upakeza vaMzakA hi apabhraMza zrosavAla nAma huvA hai yaha nizcaya honepara samaya nirNaya karanemeM bahuta sugamatA ho jAvegI yadyapi uesa vaMzake hajAroM zilAlekha mudrita ho For Private and Personal Use Only

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osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. (11) cuke hai tathApi hameM yahAMpara khAsa Aja jina jina jAtiyoM ke pracalita nAma osa vaMsa ke sAtha batalAye jAte hai una una jAtiyoM ke zilA* lekhoM kA vaha bhAga yahAM de denA ThIka hogA ki una jAtiyoMkA mUla vaMsa osavAla nahIM para ueza-ukeza-upakeza hai unako hI Aja osavAla kahate hai| yadyapi unake lekhAMka aura jAti vaMsake sAtha una zilAlekhoM ke saMvat bhI likhanA thA. para hameM yahAMpara samaya nirNaya ke pahile vaMsa nirNaya karanA hai isa hAlata meM una zilAlekhoM ke saMvat likhanA anupayogI samajha multavI rakhA gayA hai isapara bhI dekhanevAle mudrita pustakoM se dekha sakte hai / prAcIna jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga dUsarA. __ saMgrahakartA--muni jinavijayajI. lekhAMka. vaMsa aura gotra-jAtiyoM lekhAMka vaMsa aura gautra-jAtiyoM 384 upakezavaMse gaNadharagotre / 259 upakezavaMse daraDAgotre 385 upakeza jJAti kAkareca gotre | 260 upakezavaMse prAmecAgotre 399 upakezavaMse kahADagotre / u0 gugalecA gotre 415 upakeza jJAti gadaiyAgotre 388 u0 cudaliyAgotre 368 upakezajJAti zrI zrImAlacaM- 391 u0 bhogara gotre . __ DAliyA gotre 366, u0 rAyabhaMDArI gotre 413 upakeza jJAti loDhAgotre 265 ukezavaMsiya vRddhasajjaniyA For Private and Personal Use Only

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( 12 ) zrI jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. jaina lekha saMgraha khaNDa pahalA-dUsarA. ___ saMgrahakartA-zrImAn bAbUpuraNacaMdrajI nAhAra. lekhAMka. vaMsa aura gotra-jAtiyoM. lekhAMka vaMsa aura gautra jAtiyoM. 4 upakezavaMse jANecA gotre | upakezajJAti AdityanAgotre 5) upakezavaMse nAhAragotre | coravaDiyA sAkhAyAM 6 upakezajJAti bhAdaDAgotre upakezajJAti copaDAgone upakezavaMse luNiyAgotre 596 upakezajJAti bhaMDArIgotre 10 upakezavaMse bAraDAgotre 568 DheDhiyAgrAme zrI uesavaMse 26 upakezavaMse seThiyAgotre ukezavaMse kurkaTagotre 41 upakezavaMse saMkhavAlagotre upakezajJAti prAvecagotre 47 upakezavaMse DhokA gotre 659 upakezavaMse miThaDiyAgotre upakezajJAtozrAdityanAgagotre 664 zrI-zrIvaMse zrIdevA +++ upakezajJAtau baMbagotre isa jJAti kA zilAlekha pArzvanAtha kI pratimA para 74 u0 balahAgotregaMkAsAkhAyAM vIrAt 84 varSa kA hAla ukezavaMse gAndhIgotre ki zodhakhoja meM milA hai 13. ukezavaMse gokharU gotre vaha mUrti kalakatA ke ajAyaba gharameM saMrakSita hai ( zvetAbara jaina meM ) 96 upakezavaMse kAMkariyAgotre 1012 u0 jJAti vidyAdharagotre For Private and Personal Use Only

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osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. (13) 108 upakezavaMse bhoregotre .1025 ue jJA0 koThArIgotre 126 ukezavaMse baraDAgotre 1063 u0 jJA0 gudecA gotre 130 upakezajJAtau vRddhasajaniyA 1107/ upakezajJAti DAMgarecA gotre upakezagacche tAtehaDagotre 1210 u0 sisodiyA gotre 473 upakezavase nAhaTAgotre 1255 upakezajJAti sAdhusAkhAyAM 480 ukezavase jAMgaDA gotre 1256 upakeza jJAtau zreSTigotre 488 ukezavaMse zreSThigotre 1276 u. jJA. zreSTigotre vaidyasAkhAyAM 1278 ukeza jJA0 gahalADA gotre 1384 u0vaise bhUrigotre (bhaTevarA) 1280 upakezajJAtau dUgaDagotre 1353 upakezajJAtau boDiyAgotre 1285, uesavaMse caMDAliyAgotre 1386 u0 jJA0 phulapagara gotre 1287 upakezavaMse kaTAriyAgotre 1386, upakeza jJAti-bApaNAgotre 1262 upakezajJAtiyaAryAgobeluNA 14 13 ukezavaMse bhaNasAlI gotre uta sAkhAyAM 1435) uesavaMse sucintI gotre 1303 ukezavaMse surANAgotre 1494 upakeza sucaMti 1334 upakezavaMse mAlUgotre 1531 u.jJAtau balahAgotra rAMkAsA0 1335 upakezavaMse dosIgotre 1621 upakezajJAtau sonI gotre ityAdi seMkaDoM nahIM para hajAroM zilAlekha mila sakate hai para yahAM parato yaha namUnA mAtra haiN| ..... ina zilAlekhoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jisa jJAti ko Aja For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #16
( 14 ) zrI jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. osavAla jJAti ke nAma se pukArI jAti hai usakA mUla nAma zrosavAla nahIM para uesa- ukeza - upakezavaMsa thA IsakA kAraNa pUrva batalA diyA hai ki uesa - ukeza aura upakezapura meM isa vaMsa ki sthApanA huI bAda deza videza meM jAne se nagara ke nAma para se jJAti kA nAma prasiddhi meM prAyA-jaise anya jAtiyoM kA nAma bhI nagara ke nAma para se paDA vaha jJAtiyoM Aja bhI nagara ke nAma se pahicAnI jAti hai jaise-mahezvara nagarI se mahesarI - khaMDavA se khaMDelavAla - meDatA se meDatanAla maMDora se maMDAvarA - koraMTa se koraMTIyA - pAlI se pallivAla -AgrA se agaravAla jAlaura se jAlaurI - nAgora se nAgorI - sAcora se sAcorA - cittoDa se citoDA - pATaNa se paTaNi ityAdi grAmoM para se jJAtiyoM kA nAma paDa jAtA hai isI mAphika uesa- ukeza upakezapura se jJAti kA nAma bhI uesa ukeza upakeza jJAti paDA hai isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki Aja jisako zrozIyoM nagarI kahate haiM usakA mula nAma proziyoM nahIM para upasapura thA. aura Aja jisako savAla kahate hai usakA mUla nAma uesa ukeza zraura ukezavaMsa hI thA. jaise upakezapura se upakezavaMsa kA ghanISTa saMbandha hai vaise hI upakezavaMsa va upakezapura ke sAtha upakeza gaccha kA bhI saMbandha hai kAraNa AcArya ratnaprabhari upakezapura meM rAjaputAdi ko pratibodha de mahAjana vaMsa kI sthApanA kI una saMgha kA nAma upakezavaMza huvA taba se prAcArya zrI kA gaccha upakeza gaccha ke nAma se prasiddhi meM zrAyA bAda meM bhI bahuta se gaccha grAmoM ke nAma parase utpanna hue the jaise nAgapurase nAgapuriyA gaccha-nAyAse nANAvAla gaccha- koraMTa se koraMTa gaccha-saMkha For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #17
osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. sarAse saMkhezarA gaccha-vallabhI se vallabhi gaccha-sAMDerAva se sAMDerA gaccha-jIrAvalA se jIrAvalA gaccha ityAdi-ina se yaha siddha hotA hai ki upakezagaccha ki utpati upakezapura se huI-pahilA upakezapura bAda upakezavaMsa phira upakezagaccha inake sthApaka prAcArya ratnaprabhasUri zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke chaDhe pATa vIrAt 70 varSa arthAt vikrama pUrva 400 varSo pahile hue the| ina uparokta pramANoM se hamane yaha siddha kara batalAyA hai ki oziyoM ora osavAla mUla nagara va jJAti ke nAma nahIM kintu upakezapura ora upakeza vaMsa kA apabhraMza nAma hai isa avArcIna. nAma parase isa jJAti ki utpatti samaya vikrama kI dazavIM zatAbdI batalAI jAti hai vaha bilkUla bhrama va kalpanA mAtra hai| Age Aja kala ke itihAsakAra kisa kAraNase bhramameM paDa gaye unakI tInoM kalpanAoM kA uttara bhI yahAM likha denA anucita na hogA (1) munoyata naiNasI kI khyAta ke viSaya meM-munauta naiNasI vikrama ki sattaravI sadI meM huve vaha pugaMNI vAtoM ke acche rasika the aura cAraNa bhATa bhojakoM se pUcha pUchakara saMgraha kiyA karate the yadyapi naiNasI kI khyAta kI kitanIka bAteM baDI upayogI hai tathApi usako sarvAMza satya mAnane ko aitihAsika loga tayyAra nahIM hai. "dekho, kAzI nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA se prakAzita huA naiNasI kI khyAta kA pahalA bhAga" jisameM prakAzaka ko bahuta sthAnapara viruddha pakSa se TIpaNiaiM likhanI par3I hai| dara asala bhosavAla jJAtike viSaya bhAToM ko aura naiNasI ko bhramotpanna For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #18
zrI jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. hone kA yaha kAraNa huvA ho ki vikrama kI satagvI sadI meM yaha vAta pracalIta thI ki oziyoM upaladeva pavArane vasAI bAda naiNasIne prAbu ke pa~vAro kI vaMsAvali likhate samaya upaladeva pa~vAra kA nAma AyA ho aura pahilI pracalIta kathA ke sAtha jo upaladeva pavAra kA nAma suna rakhA thA vasa naiNasIne likha diyA ki Abu ke upaladeva pa~vAra ne hI proziyA vasAI aura aAbu ke upaladeva kA samaya vikrama kI dazavI zatAbdI kA honese logoMne anumAna kara liyA ki osavAla jJAti isake bAda banI hai para yaha vicAra nahIM kiyA ki Abu ke upaladeva ki vaMsAvali Abu se hI saMbandha rakhatI hai na ki oziyoM se / usa samaya zrozIyoMmeM paDihAroM kA rAja thA itanA hI nahIM para pAbu ke upaladeva pa~vAra ke pUrva seMkaDo varSa zroziyoM me paDihAroM kA rAja rahA thA. jisameM vatsarAja paDihAra kA zilAlekha Aja bhI zroziyoM ke mandira meM maujuda hai jiskA samaya i0 sa0 AThavI sadI kA hai aura digambara jinasenAcAryakRta harivaMsa purANa meM bhI vatsarAja paDihAra kA vaha hI samaya likhA hai jaba AThavI sadI se terahavI sadI taka upakeza (ozIyoM) me pratihAroM kA rAja honA zilA lekha siddha kara rahe hai to phira kaise mAnA jAve ki vikrama kI dazavI sadI me Abu ke upaladevane zroziyoM vasAI aura Abu ke upaladeva pa~vAra kI vaMsAvali tarapha dRSTipAta kiyA jAya to yaha nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ki unane jaina dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| dara asala bhinnamAla ke rAjA bhimasenaM ke putra utpaladevane uesapura nagara vikrama pUrva 400 varSa pahiLe vasAyA thA usa upaladeva ke badale Abu ke upaladeva mAnane kI For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #19
osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. (17) bhUla ho gaI hai vAste isa viSaya meM naiNasI kI khyAtapara vizvAsa rakhanA sivAya andha paramparA ke aura kuccha bhI satyatA nahIM haiM. (2) dUsarI dalIla yaha hai ki vikrama kI dazavI sadI pahile osavAla jJAti kA koI bhI zilAlekha nahIM milatA hai ityAdi. avvala to vikrama ki dazavI sadIke pahile 'posavAla' esA zabda ki utpatti bhI nahIM thI vaha hama upara likha pAye hai jisa. zabda kA prAdurbhAva bhI nahIM usake zilAlekha DhUMDhanAhI vyartha hai kAraNa osavAla yaha uesa vaMsa kA apabhraMza vikrama kI igyAravI sadI ke AsapAsa huA hai bAda ke seMkaDo hajAroM silAlekha mila sakte haiM isa samaya ke pahile upakeza vaMsa acchI unnati para thA jisake pramANa hama Age calakara dege| kisI sthAna va jJAti va vyakti ke silAlekha na milane se vaha arvAcIna nahIM kahalA sakti hai jaise jaina zAstrakAroMne rAjA saMprati jo vikrama ke pUrva tIsarI sadI meM huve mAnate hai jisane jaina dharma kI baDI bhArI unnati kI 125000 naye mandira banAye 60000 pugaNe mandiroM ke jIrNoddhAra karAye ityAdi mahApratApi rAjA huvA thA rA. bA. paM. gaurizaMkarajI aojhAne apane rAjaputAnA kA itihAsa ke prathama khaNDa meM likhA hai ki rAjA kuNAla ke dazartha aura samprati do putra the jisameM saMpratine jaina dharma ko bahuta tarakkIdI ityAdi Aja una saMprati rAjA kA koI bhI zilAlekha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai ese hI hamAre pavitra tIrthAdhirAja zrI siddhAcalajI bahuta prAcIna sthAna honepara bhI For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #20
( 18 ) zrI jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. Aja vikrama kI pandarakhI sadI se prAcIna koI zilAlekha nahIM milatA hai para Aja unako arvAcIna mAnane kA sAhasa kisI ne bhI nahIM kiyA hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise Aja prAcInatA kA rakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaisA pUrva jamAnA me nahIM thA itanAhI nahIM balke purAMNA mandiroM kA smAraka kArya punaH punaH karAyA jAtA thA usa samaya prAcInatA kI bilakUla garaja na rakhate the / eka jamAnA esA bhI gujara gayA thA ki musalamAnoM ke rAjatva kAla meM bahuta se mandira mUrtiyoM toDa phoDa dI gai thii| usameM bhI prAcInatA ke cinha zilAlekha va zIlpakalA naSTa ho gai thI / jo kuccha rahI thI vaha smAraka kArya karAne me lupta ho gii| isa hAlata meM prAcIna zilAlekhAdi cinha na milane para usa sthAna va jJAtiyoM ko arvAcIna nahIM kaha sakate hai / kuccha samaya ke liye mAna liyA jAya ki ghosavAla jJAti ke prAcIna zilAlekha na milane para usa jJAti ko hama arvAcIna mAnale para yaha to nizcaya mAnanA paDegA ki vikrama ki dazavI sadI pahile jaina zvetAmbara hajAro AcArya aura lAkhoM kroDo manuSya jaina dharma pAlate the hajAroM lAkhoM jaina mandira the. jainAcArya aura jaina mandira vizAla saMkhyA me the tava unake upAsaka vizAla kSetra meM honA svAbhAbika bAta hai para Aja hama zilAlekhoM para hI AdhAra rakhe to kisI bhI jainadharma pAlanevAlI jJAtiyoMkA zilAlekha nahI milatA hai isapara yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa samaya ke zilAlekha nahIM mile usa samaya jaina dharma pAlanevAlI koI bhI jJAti nahIM thI yA kisIne jaina For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #21
osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. mandira-mUrtiyoM nahIM banAi thii| jaise jaina jJAtiyoMke prAcIna zilAlekhoM ke abhAva hai vaisehI mainetara jJAtiyoMkI dazA hai, tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI jJAtiyoMkA prAcIna-arvAcinakA AdhAra kevala zIlAlekhapara hI nahI hotA hai para dUsarebhI aneka sAdhana huA karate hai ki jisake jariye nirNaya ho ske| (3) oziyoM mandirake zilAlekhake viSayameM-avvalato vaha zilAlekha khAsa mahAvIra mandira banAne kA nahIM hai para kisI jinadAsAdi zrAvakane mahAvIra mandirameM raMgamaNDapa banAyA jisa viSaya kA zilAlekha haiM / raMgamaMDapase mandira bahuta prAcIna hai aura mandirameM jo mahAvIra prabhu ki mUrti virAjamAna hai vaha vahI prAcIna mUrti hai ki jo devIne gAya ke duddha aura veluretise banAi aura prAcArya ratnaprabhasUrine vIrAt 70 varSe unakI pratiSTA karI thI dUsarA usa lekhameM osavAla banAnekA koI jikra taka bhI nahIM hai agara usa samaya ke AsapAsameM zrosavAla banAye hote to jaise paDihAra rAjAoMki baMsAvali ora unake guNa prazaMsA likhI hai usI mAphika osavAla banAnevAle zrAcAryoMki bhI kIrti vagairaha avazya hotI para esA nahIM valke pratiSThita AcAryakA nAmataka bhI nahIM hai usa zilAlekhase to ulaTA yaha siddha hotA hai ki usa samaya arthAt vi. sa. 10 13 meM usa nagarakA nAma zroziyoM nahIM para upakezapura thA aura upaladeva pa~vArakA rAja nahIM para seMkaDo varSose paDihAroMkA rAja thA. Age hama oziyoMkA mandira ora zilAlekhakI tarapha hamAre pAThakoMke cittako AkarSita karate hai-paTTAvaliyoM vaMsAvaliyoMse yA purANe cinhase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha upakezapura itanA For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #22
(20) zrI jaina jAti mahodaya pra. cothA. vizAla thA ki hAla oziyoMse 6 kosa tIvarI yAma hai vaha upakezapurakA telivADA thA 3 kosa khetAra-khatrIpurA 3 kosa paMDitajIkI DhANI paMDita purA thA 10 kosa ghaTiyAlA isa nagarakA daravAjA thA vahAM khodakAma karate samaya kuccha purANe cinha prAjabhI dRSTigata hote hai| eka paDihAroM ke rAjakA prAcIna zilAlekha bhI milA haiM usa vizAla nagarameM 360 jaina mandira the jaise caMdrAvatI-kuMbhArIyAdi prAcIna sthAnoMme seMkaDo mandira the vaise upakezapurameM bhI seMkaDo mandira honA koi atizaya yukti nahIM kahI jAti haiM / isa samaya zroziyoMmeM eka mahAvIra mandirake sivAya 8-10 mandiroMke khaMDahara mila sakte hai pUjya munizrI ratnavijayajI mahArAjane vahAM zodha khoLa karanepara eka tuTAsA mandirame mastaka rahita mUrti jisake candrakA cinha thA aura eka tuTAsA zilAlekha jisameM vi. saM. 602 mAgha zu. 3 ukezavaMsa Aditya nAgagotra ityAdi ina pramANoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki vi0 saM0 602 se sekaDo varSa pahile upakezapurameM sekaDo jainamandira the hajAroM lAkhoM upakezavaMzIya (osavAla ) unha mandiroM ki sevA pUjA karanevAle mojuda the isa vAste zroziyAM ke raMgamagaDapa banAnekA zilAlekha parase zrosavAloM kI utpatti vikramakI dazamI zatAdhdImeM batAnevAle vaDA bhArI dhokhA khA rahe hai arthAt una ajJa logoMkI vaha kalpanA bilkula mithyA hai / - aAdhunika tInoMdalIloMkA nigakaraNake pazcAt hamako kuccha vizvasaniya itihAsika pramANa ese de denA ThIka hogA ki jainAcArya jainagrantha jainapaTTAvaliyoM ora vaMsAvaliyoMmeM likhA huvA upakeza vaMzo. For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #23
osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. (21) tpattikA samaya vikrama pUrva 400 varSa para janatA adhika vizvAsa rakha sake aura upakeza vaMzako prAcIna mAnanemeM zraddhAsaMpanna bane / (1) vikramakI bArahavI zatAbdI aura inake piccheke seMkaDo hajAroM zilAlekha upakeza jJAtike milate hai vAste usa samayake pramANa yahA~ dene kI AvazyaktA nahIM hai Isake pUrvakAlina pramANoMkI khAsa jarUrata hai vaha hI yahApara diye jAte haiM (2) samarAica kathAke sArameM likhA hai ki uesa nagarake loka brAhmaNoMke karase mukta hai arthAt upakeza jJAtike guru brAhmaNa nahIM hai yaha bAta vikrama pUrva 400 varSakI hai aura kathA vikramakI chaThI sadImeM likhI gaI hai usa samayase pUrva bhI yaha mAnyatA thI. isa lekhase upakeza jJAtikI prAcInatA siddha hotI hai / yathA tasmAt ukeza jJAtinAM gurakho brAhmaNA nhi| . uesanagaraM sarve kara rINa samRddhimat // sarvathA sarva nirmuktamuesA nagaraM param / tatprabhRti sajAtamiti lokapravINam // 36 // (3) AcArya bappabhaTTIsUri jaina saMsArameM bahuta prakhyAta hai jinhoMne gvAliyarakA rAjA zrAmako pratibodha de jaina banAyA usake eka rANi vyavahAriyAkI putrI thIM usaki santAnako zrosavaMsa (upakezavaMsa) meM sAmila kara dI unakA gautra rAjakoSTAgara huvA jisa jJAtimeM siddhAcalakA antimoddhAra kartA karmAzAha huvA jiskA zilAlekha zatrujaya tIrthapara AdIzvarake mandirameM hai vaha lekha prAcIna For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #24
( 22 ) zrI jaina jAtti mahodaya pra0 cothA. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga dUsareke pRSTa 2 lekhAMka 1 meM mudrita haiM vaha baDI prazasti hai jisase udhdhRta do zloka yahAM de diye jAte haix itazca gopAhna girau gariSTaH zrI bappabhaTTI pratibodhitazca, zrI zramarAjo'jani tasyapatnI kAcitva bhUva vyavahArI putrI // 8 // tatkukSijAtAH kila rAjakoSTAgArAhna gotre sukRtaikapAtre / zrI osavase vizAde vizAle tasyAnvaye'bhipuruSAH prasiddhAH || 9 || bhATTIsUri aura AmarAjA kA samaya vi0 nauvI sadI kA prAraMbha mAnA jAtA hai usa samaya ukeza vaMziya (osavaMsa) vizAdavizAla saMkhyA meM aura vizAla kSetra meM phale huve the ki AmarAjA kI santAna ko jaina banA isa vizAla vaMsa meM milA diye eka nagara se paidA huI jJAti vizAla kSetra meM phala jAne ko kamase kama kai zatAbdiyoM taka kA samaya avazya honA cAhiye astu / isa pramANa se vikrama kI tIjI cothI sadi kA anumAna to sahaja hI meM ho saktA hai-- rAjakoThArI vizAla saMkhyA meM Aja mI apane ko AmarAjA ki saMtAna ke nAma se pukArate hai / ( 4 ) vikrama saM. 802 pATaNa ( aNahilavADA ) kI sthApanA ke samaya candrAvatI aura bhinnamAla se upakeza jJAti ke bahuta se logoM ko AmantraNapUrvaka pATaNa meM vasane ke liye le gaye the unakI santAna Aja bhI vahA~ nivAsa karatI hai jinhoM ke banAye mandira mUrttiyoM Aja mojuda hai dekhoM una kI vaMsAvaliyoM (khurzInAmA ). For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #25
bhosavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. (23) - (5) oziyoM mandira kI prazasti zilAlekha meM upakezapura ke paDihArarAjAoM meM vatsarAja kI bahuta tArIpha likhi hai jisakA samaya i. sa. 783-84 kA likhA hai isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki isa samaya upakezapura vaDI bhArI unnati para thA jisa se Abuke upaladeva pa~vArane oziyoM vasAI kA bhrama dUra ho jAtA hai. (6) paMDita hIrAlAla haMsarAjane apane itihAsika grantha "jaina gautra saMgraha" nAmaka pustaka meM likhA hai ki bhinnamAla kA rAjA bhAMNane upakezapura ke ratnAzAhA kI putrI ke sAtha lagna kiyA thA isase yaha siddha huvA ki bhAMNa rAjA kA samaya vi. sa. 795 kA hai usa samaya upakeza vaMsa khuba vistAra pA cukA thA ora acchI unnati bhI karalI thI (7) paM. hIrAlAla haMsarAja apane itihAsika grantha jaina gautra saMgraha meM bhinnamAla ke rAjA bhAMNa ke saMgha samaya vAsakSepa kI takarAra honese vi. sa. 795 meM bahuta gaccho ke prAcArya ekatra ho maryAdAbAdI kI bhaviSyameM jisake pratibodhita zrAvaka ho vaha hI vAsakSepadeve isme upakeza gacchAcArya siddhasUri bhI sAmila the-isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki isa samaya pahile upakezagaccha ke AcArya apanI acchI unnati karalI thI taba unase pUrva banI huI upakeza jJAti vizAla ho usameM zaMkA hI kyA hai. (8) oziyoM kA dhvaMsa mandira meM vi. sa. 602 kA truTA huvA zilAlekha milA usme adityanAga gautravAlo ne vaha For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #26
(25) zrI jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. candraprabhu kI mUrti banAI thI isase bhI yaha hI siddha hotA hai ki usa samaya upakeza jJAti acchI unnati para thI (9) AcArya haribhadrasUri Adi pATha AcArya sAmila mila ke mahAnizitha ' sUtra kA uddhAra kiyA jisme upakeza gacchAcArya devaguptasUri bhI sAmila the isakA samaya vikrama kI chaTTI zatAbdI kA hai isa samaya pahilA upakezagaccha mojuda thA to upakeza jJAti to usa ke pahile hI apani acchI unnati kara cukI yaha niHzaMka hai ( dekho mahAnizitha dU0 a0 anta meM ). (10) AcAryazrI vijayAnaMdasUrine apane jaina dharma viSaya praznottara nAmaka grantha meM likhA hai ki devarUddhigaNi kSamAsamaNajIne upakezagacchAcArya devaguptasUri ke pAsa eka pUrva sArtha aura AdhA pUrva mUla evaM doDha pUrva kA abhyAsa kiyA thA isakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI sadI ke pUrvArddha hai yaha hI vAta upakeza gaccha cAritra aura paTAvali me likhI hai isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki chaThI sadI me upakezagacchAcArya maujuda the to upakeza jJAti to inake pahilA acchI unnati ora AbAdI me honI cAhiye (11) aitihAsijJa munzI deviprasAdajI jodhapuravAlene rAjaputtAnA kI sodha khoja karate huve jo kuccha prAcInatA mili unake bAre meM " rAjaputAnA ki sodha khoja" nAmaka eka pustaka likhI thI jisme likhA hai ki koTA rAja ke aTArU nAmaka grAma me eka jaina mandira jo khaMDahara rUpame hai jisameM eka For Private and Personal Use Only

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___ prosavAla jJAti ke samaya nirNamA (25 ) mUrti ke nice vi. saM. 508 bhaizAzAhA ke nAma kA zilAlekha hai una bhaizAzAha kA paricaya dete huve munzIjIne likhA hai ki bhaizAzAhA ke aura roDAviNajArA ke Apasa meM vyApAra saMbandha hI nahIM para Apasa meM itanA prema thA ki donoM kA prema cirakAla smaraNiya rahe isaliye bhaizA-roDA ina donoM ke nAmapara 'bhaizaroDA' nAma kA grAma vasAyA vaha Aja bhI mojuda hai. jaina samAja meM bhaizAzAhA vaDA bhArI prakhyAta hai vaha upakeza jJAti AdityanAga gotra kA mahAjana thA jaba vi. sa. 508 pahilA upakeza jJAti vyApAra me bhI acchI unnati karalithI to vaha jJAti kitanI prAcIna honI cAhiye iskeliye pAThaka svayaM vicAra kara sakte hai / (12) vallabhi nagara kA bhaMga karAne me jo kAMgasIvAli kathA ko itihAsakAroMne svIkAra karI hai vaha zeTha dUsarA nahIM para upakeza jJAti balahAgotra ke rAMkA vAMkA nAma ke zeTha the aura una ki saMtAna Aja rAMkA vAMkA jAtiyo ke nAma se mazUhara hai (13) zvetahUNa ke viSaya meM itihAsakAroM kA yaha matta hai ki zvetahUNa toramANa paMjAba se vikrama kI chaTThI zatAbdI meM marUsthala kI tarapha AyA / aura mAravADa kA itihAsika sthAna bhinnamAla ko apane hastagata kara apani rAjadhAMnI bhinnamAla ma kAyama kI. jainAcArya hariguptasUrine usa toramANa ko dharmopadeza de jainadharma kA anurAgI banAyA jiske phala meM toramANane bhinnamAla me bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA vizAla mandira banAyA bAda For Private and Personal Use Only

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( 26 ) jaina jAti mahodaya pra. cothA. toramANa ke putra mihiragula kaTTara zaivadharmopAsI huvA usake hAtha meM rAjataMtra Ate hI jaino ke dina badala gaye, jaina mandira jabarana toDe jAne lageM jaina dharma pAlanevAle logoMpara atyAcAra isa kadara gujarane lage ki sivAya dezatyAga ke dUsarA koI upAya nahIM rahA Akhira jaina ko usa pradezako tyAga lATa gujarAta ki tarapha jAnA paDA usameM upakeza jJAti vyApArI varga meM agresara thI jo lATa gujarAta meM Aja upakeza jJAti nivAsa karatI hai vaha vikrama kI cothI pAMcabI va chaTThI sadI meM mAravADase gai huI hai aura una logoMne mandira mUrtiyoM ki pratiSThA karAI jisake zilAlekho meM mI upakeza jJAti va upakeza - sa dRSTigocara hote hai isa pramANase vikrama kI pAMcavI - chaTThI sadI pahilA to upakeza jJAti acchI unnati para thI / (14) mahezvarI vaMsa kalpadruma nAma pustakameM mahezvarI logoM kI utpatti vikrama kI pahilI zatAbdI meM honA likhate hai isake pahile osavAla arthAt upakeza jJAti mahezvarI yo se pahile banI thI, itanA hI nahIM para apanI acchI unnati kara lIthI / (15) vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI meM upakezagacchAcArya yakSa devasUri sopArapaTanameM virAjate the usa samaya vajrasvAmI ke ziSya bajrasenAcArya apane cAra ziSyoM ko dIkSA de saparivAra sopArapaTTaNa yakSadeva sUrike pAsa jJAnAbhyAsa ke liye padhAre the ziSyoM ke jJAnAbhyAsa calatA hI thA bicameM AkasmAt AcArya bajrasenasUrikA svargavAsa ho gayA vAda una cAroM ziSyoMko 12 For Private and Personal Use Only

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prosavAla jJAti ke samaya nirNaya. (17) varSa taka jJAnAbhyAsa karavAke unake bhI ziSyasamudAya vizAla saMkhyAmeM ho jAnepara una cAroM prabhAvazAlI muniyoMko vAsakSepa pUrva padArpaNa kara bahAMse vihAra karavAye bAda una cAroM mahApurupoM ke nAmase alaga alaga cAra zAkhAoM huI yathA (1) nAgendra muni se nAgendra sAkhA jismeM udayaprabha ora mallisenasUri Adi prAcArya mahA prabhAvipha ho zAsana kI unnati kI (2) candramuni se caMdra sAkhA-jismeM vaDagaccha tapAgaccha kharatarAdi aneka sAkhAoM meM vaDe vaDe digavijaya AcArya huai. (3) nivRti munise nivRti sAkhA--jisme zelAMgAcArya dUNAcAryAdi mahApuruSa hUve jinhoneM jaina sAhitya kI unnati kI. (4) vidyAdhara muni se vidyAdhara sAkhA-jismeM haribhadrasUri jaise 1444 grantha ke racayitAcArya hUve-yaha kathana upakeza gaccha prAcIna paTTAvAla meM hai aura AcArya zrI vijayAnaMdasUrijIne apane jaina dharma praznottara nAmaka granthameM bhI likhA haiM isa se yaha siddha hotA hai ki usa samaya upakeza gaccha acchI unnati yara thA to upakeza jJAti inake pahila honA svabhAvIka bAta hai. (16) bhATa bhojaka sebaka aura kulaguru osavAloM kI utpatti vi. sa. 222 meM batAte hai magara yaha bAta dezalazAhA ke prabhAvika putra jagAzAhA ke sAtha saMbandha rakhanebAli ho to isa For Private and Personal Use Only

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( 28) jaina jAti mahodaya pra. cothA. samaya ke pahile upakeza jJAti acchI unnati para va dUra dUra ke kSetra meM vizAla rUpase pasarI huI mAnane meM kIsI prakAra kI zaMkA (17) isa samaya pUrAtattva ki zodhakhoja se eka pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ki mUrti milI vaha kalakatte ke ajAyaba gharameM surakSita hai usapara vIrAt 84 varSakA zilAlekha hai jismeM likhA hai ki zrI vatsa jJAti ke........ ne vaha mUrti banavAi hai usI zrI vatsa jJAtikA zilAlekha vikrama kI solahavI sadI taka ke milate hai agara zrI vatsa jJAti upakeza baMsa ki sAkhA rUpameM ho to upakeza jJAti kI utpatti vIrAt 70 varSe mAnane meM koI bhI vidvAna zaMkA nahIM kara sakegA / kAraNa ki jo lekha zrI vatsa jJAtikA vikrama kI solahavI sadIkA milatA hai usake sAtha upakeza vaMsa bhI likhA milatA hai bAste vaha jJAti u. pakeza jJAti kI sAkhAmeM honA nizcaya hotA hai. isa uparokta pramANoMkA isArA leke hama paTTAvaliyoM aura vaMsAvaliyoM ko bhI kisI aMzase satya mAna sakate hai yadyapi vaMsAvaliyoM paTTAvaliyoM itanI prAcIna nahIM hai tadyapi usako bilakula nirAdhAra nahIM mAna sakate hai usameM bhI kei bAteM esI upayogI hai ki hamAre itihAsa likhane meM baDI sahAyaka mAnI jAtI hai / upakeza jJAti ke viSayameM vikrama kI igyAravI sAdI se vIrAt 84 varSa taka ke thoDe bahUta saMkhyAmeM pramANa milate hai For Private and Personal Use Only

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osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. (29) vaha yahAMpara batalA dIye hai agara phira bhI khoja kijAya to adhika saMkhyAmeM bhI pramANa milajAnA koi baDI bAta nahIM hai kAraNa ki vizAla jJAti ke pramANa bhI vizAla saMkhyA meM huve karate hai para truTi hai hamAre ausavAla bhAiyoM kI ki jinhoMne apanI jJAti ke itihAsa ke liye bilkula susta ho beThe hai- isa pramANo se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jisa jJAtiko Aja posavAla kahate hai usa jJAtikA mUla nAma upakeza jJAti hai aura usakA mUla sthAna upakezapura hai aura isa jJAti ke pratibodhaka prAcArya ratnaprabhasUri hai jinake gacchakA nAma 'upakezapura va upakeza jJAti ke nAmapara' upakeza gaccha huvA hai aura AcArya zrI pArzvanAtha ke chaThe pATapara vIrAt 70 varSe isa jJAti kI sthApanA kI thIM. hama hamAre osavAla bhAiyoMko sAvaceta karaneko sUcanA karate hai ki jaise anya jJAtiyoM apani apani prAcInatAke pramANoM koM zodha nikAlane meM dattacita ho tana mana aura dhana arpaNa kara rahI hai to kyA Apa apani jJAti ki prAcInatA va gauravake liye sute hI rahoge ? nahIM nahIM ava jamAnA Apako javaran uThAveMgA Apa agara sodha khoja karoge to Apa kI jJAtI ke viSaya meM prAcIna pramANoM kI kamI nahIM hai kamI hai Apa ke puruSArtha kI nivedana-jaise merA svalpakAlina abhyAsake daramyAna isa jJAti ke viSaya jitanA pramANa mile hai vaha vidvAnoM ki sevA meM rakha cukA hu~ isImAphIka anya mahAzaya bhI prayatna kareMge to For Private and Personal Use Only

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(30) jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. vizeSa pramANa mila sakegeM sAtha meM yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhe ki jo jo pramANa milate jAve vaha vaha sarva sAdhAraNake sAmane rakhate jAve to ummeda hai ki iza pavitra ora vizAla jJAtikA itihAsa likhanemeM bahuta suvidhA ho jAve gA hama yaha bhI Agraha nahIM karate hai ki hamane nirNaya kiyA vaha hI satya hai agara koi itihAsajJa hamAre pramANoMse atirakta anya pramANika pramANa batalAvege to hama mAnaneko bhI tayyAra hai. Aja choTI vaDI saba jAtiyoM apani jJAti kI prAcInatA ke liye tana mana aura dhanase prayatna kara rahI hai taba hame khedake sAtha likhanA paDatA hai ki kitaneka vyakti jaina nAma dharAte huve kevala gaccha kadAgraha meM paDake jo 2400 varSa jitanI prAcIna jaina jJAtiyoM hai jisakoM arvAcIna batalAnekA mithyA prayatna kara rahe hai una mahAzayoMko bhI isa choTAse pravandhako AdyaupAnta paDhake apane asatya vicAroko phoran badala denA cAhiye. antameM hama yaha nivedana karanA cAhAte hai ki osavAla jJAti kA samaya nirNaya karanA yaha eka mahAna gaMbhira viSaya hai isa viSaya meM yaha merA pahilA pahala hI prayatna hai ismeM mati doSAdi aneka truTiyoM rahajAnA yaha svabhAvika vAta hai jahA~taka banA vahAMtaka mene sAvadhAnIse yaha prabandha likhA hai phira bhI itihAsa vettA mahAzayoM se nivedana hai ki agara hamAre lekhameM kisI prakArase truTi rahI ho to Apa kRpayA sUcanA kare ki dvitIyAvRtti For Private and Personal Use Only

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osavAla jJAti samaya nirNaya. ( 31 ) meM sudhArA dI jAve. AzA hai ki yaha merA likhA huvA prabandha kisI na kisI rUpase jaina janatAko phAyadAkArI avazya hogA. ityalam / eka dUsarI zaGkA - osavAla jJAtike viSaya kitaneka ajJa loga jo osavAla jJAtike itihAsa se ajJAta hai vaha esI zaMkA kara baiThate hai ki osavAla jJAtimeM zUdra varNa bhI sAmila hai isake pramANa meM do dalileM peza karate haiM (1) jainAcArya ratnaprabhasUrine oziyoM nagarI meM osavAla jJAti ki sthApanA karI thI taba usa nagarI ke sabake saba loga arthAt tamAma jAtiyoM osavAla bana gaithI jisameM zUdra jAtiyoM bhI sAmila thIM (2) Aja osavAla jJAtiyoMmeM caNDAliyA, DheDhiyA, balAI aura cAmaDAdi jAtiyoM zUdratva kI smRti karA rahI haiM arthAt ukta jAtiyoM pahile zUdra varNakI thI vaha osavAla honeke bAda bhI unakI smRtike liye vahakA vaha pUrva nAma rakhA hai- samAdhAna- ina donoM daliloM meM kalpita kalpanAke sivAya koIbhI pramANa nahIM hai ki jisapara kuccha vizvAsa rakhA jAve / tathApi ina mithyA dalIloMkA samAdhAna karanA hama hamArA karttavya samakate hai - kisI grantha va paTTAvali kAroMne esA nahIM likhA hai ki ukezapura (oziyoM) meM saba ke saba loga jaina zrosavAla bana gaye the, balke isake virUddha meM esA pramANa milatA hai ki AcArya ratnaprabhasUri upakezapura meM 125000 ghara rAjaputoM ko pratibodha For Private and Personal Use Only

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(32) jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cauthA. de jaina banAyA aura kitaneka paTTAvalikAroMkA mata hai ki 384000 gharoMko pratibodha dIyA zeSa zUdrAdi loga jo vAmamArgiyoMke pakSameM the unhoMne jaina dharma svIkAra nahIM kiyA thA kAraNa jaina dharma ke niyama (kAyadA) ese to sakhta hai ki use saMsAralubdha-ajJa jIva pAla hI nahIM sakte hai. agara upara kI donoM paTTAvaliyoM ki saMkhyAmeM koi zaMkA kare to uttarameM vaha samajhanA cAhiye ki AcAryazrIne ukezapurameM pahile pahala 125000 gharoM ko pratibodha diyA bAda AsapAsa ke grAmoMmeM tathA jaina mandira kI pratiSTA ke samaya upadeza de jaina banAyA una saba kI saMkhyA 384000 kI thI aura esA honA yuktAyuktabhI hai dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jisa jamAne meM zUdra varNa ke sAtha sparza karanemeM itanI ghRNA rakhI jAti thI ki koI brAhmaNa loga jahAM zAstra paDhate ho vahAM se koi zUdra nikala jAve yA zUdra ke chAyA paDa jAve tathA dRSTipAta taka bhI ho jAve to vaha zUdra baDA bhArI gunhagAra samajA jAtA thA / usa jamAnemeM brAhmaNa rAjaputa vagairaha una zUdroMke sAtha ekadama bhojana va beTI vyavahAra karale yaha sarvathA asaMbhava hai agara esA hI hotA to jaina dharmake kaTTara virodhI loga na jAne jaina jJAtiyoM ke liye kisa sRSTi kI racanA kara DAlate para jaina jJAtiyoM ke virodhIyoMne apane kisI purANa va granthameM esA eka zabda bhI uccAraNa nahIM kiyA ki jaina jAtiyoMmeM zUdra bhI sAmila hai agara esA hotA to Aja saMsAra bhara ki jAtiyoM meM jo osavAla jJAtikA gaurava mAna-mahasva ijjata caDhabaDhake haiM vaha syAd hI hotA / itanA hI nahIM balke baDe For Private and Personal Use Only

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dUsarI zaMkA kA samAdhAna. (33.) baDe rAjA mahArAjAoMne jo Adara satkAra aura aneka khItAba jaina jJAtiyoM ko dIyA hai va syAt hI anya jJAtiyoM ke liye dIyA ho, na jAne inakA hI to phala na ho ki vaha jJAtiyoM osavAloM ki isa AbAdI ijjata ko sahana na kara vaha AntaradhvanI nikAlI ho ki osavAloMmeM zUdra sAmila hai osavAla jJAtimeM zUdra varNa sAmila hote to brAhmaNAgrezvara saMjabhava bhaTTa, bhadrabAhu, siddhasena divAkara, haribhadra aura bappabhaTTI Adi hajAroM brAhmaNa jaina dharma svIkAra kara ina jJAtiyoMkA Azraya nahIM lete aura kumarila bhaTTa tathA zaMkarAcArya ke samaya kitanIka ajJAta jaina janoMne, jaina dharma choDa zaiva-vaiSNava dharma svIkAra kara lene para unako zUdra jJAtimeM sAmila na kara ucca jJAtiyoMme milAlI to kyA unako khabara nahIM thI ki jaina jAtiyoM meM zUdra sAmila hai ? magara esA nahIM thA arthAt jaina jAtiyAM pavitra ucca kulase banI huI hai esI mAnyatA una logoM kI bhI thI. agara usa jamAnAmeM jainAcArya zUdra varNa ko bhI osavAla jJAtimeM milA dete to hamAre paDosameM rahanevAle zaiva-vaiSNava dharma pAlanevAle ucca varNake loga va vaDe baDe rAjA mahArAjA osavAla jJAtike sAtha jo ucca vyavahAra rakhate the aura rakha rahe haiM vaha kisI prakAra se nahIM rakhate ? jaise adhUnika samaya aMgrejoMko rAjatva kAla meM zUdroMke sAtha pahilA jamAne kI jItanI ghRNA nahIM rakhI jAti hai tathApi zUdra varNa ko sAmila karanese isAiyoMkA dharma pracAra vahA~ For Private and Personal Use Only

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jaina jAti mahodaya pra. cothA. , hI rUka gayA arthAt ucca varNavAle loga isAi dharmameM sAmila hote bhaTaka gaye para jaina jJAtiyAM vikrama pUrva cAroM varSose vikrama kI solahavIM sadI taka khuba vRddhi hotI gai isakA kAraNa yahI thA ki jaina jAtiyAM pavitra ucca varNase udbhava huI hai dUsarA osavAla jJAti meM caMDAliyA, DheDhiyA, valAi, cAmaDa vagaraha jAtiyoM ke nAma dekhake hI kalpanA kara li gaI ho ki ukta jJAtiyoM hI zUdratAkA paricaya de rahI hai para esI kalpanA karanevAloM kI gaharI ajJAnatA hai kAraNa pahile ukta jAtiyoM ke itihAsako dekhanA cAhiye ki vaha nAma usa mUla jJAti ke hai yA pIcchese kAraNa pAke mUla jJAtike zAkhA prati zAkhA rUpa upanAma hai jaise zaiva-viSNu dharma pAlane vAle mahezvarI jJAtimeM muDadA caMDaka bhUtaDA kabu kAbarA buba sAraDAdi aneka jAtiyoM hai dekho " mahezvarI baMsa kalpadruma " kyA inase hama yaha mAna leMge ki muDadoMse va caMDAloMse ukta jJAtiyAM banI hai ? osavAla jJAti prAyaH pavitra kSatriya varNa se banI hai kSatriya varNameM usa samaya esI AcaraNAo thI ki jiske liye Aja paryanta bhI kahAvata hai ki " dArUDA pINA aura mArUDA gavAnA" arthAt rAjaputoMmeM madirApAna kI rUDhI vizeSa thI aura DholaNiyoM DADhaNiyoM ke pAsa ese kharAba gIta gavAye karate the aura ThaThA mazkarI hAMsI to itanI thI ki jiskI mAryAdA bhI syAt hI ho jaSa jainAcAyoMne una rAjaputoMko pratibodha dai jaina banAye tabase For Private and Personal Use Only

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dUsarI zaMkA kA samAdhAna. ( 33 ) unakA khAnapAnAdi kItanIka AcAraNA sudhara gaI para hAMsI maskarI ThaThA karanA sAmAnya rUpase baisAkA taisA banA rahA jisake phalarUpa osavAla jJAtiyoM meM ekeka kAraNa pAke upanAma paDa gaye hai jaise (1) sAMDha sIyAla nAhAra kAga ba~galA garUDa kurkaTa minnI cIla gadaiyA haMsA macchA bokaDIyA hIraNa bAgamAra bakarA luMkaDa gajA ghoDAvat dhADIvAla dhokhA murgIpAla vAgacAra ityAdi pazuoM ke nAma para savAloM ki jJAtiyoMke nAma paDa gaye para yaha to kadA pi nahIM samajhA jAve ki yaha jJAtiyoM pazuoMse paidA huI hai yaha phala kevala hAMsI ThaThAkA hI hai / (2) hathuDiyA, sAcorA jAlaurI sirohIyA rAmasegA nAgorI rAmapuriyA phalodiyA meDatiyA maMDovarA jIrAvalA gudocA naravarA saMDerA ratnapurA rUNivAla harasorA bhopAlA kuceriyA borU diyA bhinnamAlA cItoDA bhaTanerA saMbhariyA pATaNi khIbasarA cAmaDa DheDhiyA caMDAliyA puMgaliyA zrImAla ityAdi jJAtiyoM nivAsa nagara ke nAmase olakhAI jAti hai / (3) bhaMDArI koThArI khajAnacI kAmadAra potadAra codharI paTavArI seTha muhatA kAnuMgA zaravA raNadhIrA bohr| daphatarI ityAdi jAtiyoM rAja ke kAma karanese kramazaH upanAma paDa gaye haiM / (4) ghIyA teliyA kesariyA kapuriyA bajAja gugaliyA luNiyA paTavA nAleriyA sonI cAmaDa gAndhI jaDiyA boharA guMdiyA maNiyAra mInArA sarApha jhavarI pitaliyA bhaMDoliyA dhUpiyA For Private and Personal Use Only

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(36) jaina jAti mahodaya pra. cothA. di jJAtiyoM ke nAma vaipArase par3A hai| (5) koTecA DAMgarecA brahmecA vAgarecA kAMkarecA sAlecA prAmecA pAvecA pAlarecA saMkhalecA nAMdecA mAdarecA gugalecA gudecA keDecA suMghecA ityAdi jJAtiyoM ke upanAma dakSiNakI tarapha gaye huve osavAloM ke hai / - isI mAphIka mAlAvat campAvat pAtAvat siMhAvat Adi pitAke nAmapara aura sekhANi lAlANi dhamANi tejANi dudvANi sIpANi vaigANi AsAMNi janANi nimANi ityAdi thaliprAnta va goDavADa prAnta meM pitAke nAmapara jJAtiyoM ke nAma paDa gaye hai / ___ ityAdi aneka kAraNoMse osavAloMkI zAkhA prati zAkhA rUpa seMkaDo nahIM para hajAroM jAtiyoM bana gaI jo osavAloM meM 1444 gotra kahe jAte hai para antima " DosI aura gaNAi hosI" isa purANi kahAvata ke bAda bhI ekeka gautrase aneka jAtiyoM prasiddhi meM AI thI / yahAMpara yaha kahanA bhI atizayayukti na hogA ki osavAla jJAti usa jamAne meM sAnA prati sAkhAphalaphUlase vaTa vRkSakI mAphIka phAlI-phUlI thI jabase Apasa ki dveSAgnirUpI phUTake cinagAriyeM uDane lagI tabase isa jJAtikA adhaHpatana hone lagA jisakI sAkhA prati sAkhA to kyA para mUla bhI ardhadagdha bana gayA hai agara abI bhI prema aikyatA rUpI jalakA siMcana ho to ummeda hai ki punaH isa pavitra jJAti ko hame kalI phUlI dekhanekA samaya mile / For Private and Personal Use Only

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dUsarI zaMkA kA samAdhAna. ( 37 ) ar caMDAliyA DheDhiyA balAi Adi jJAtiyoM mUla kisa vaMsa se banI haiM vaha batalAke hamAre zaMkA karanevAloM bhAiyoM ke bhramakoM dUra kara denA ThIka hogA / (1) caMDAliyA - mUlakSatriya cauhAnavaMsI the jaina hone ke bAda sAvali meM inhoMkA luMga gotra honA likhA hai inake pUrvaja caMDAliyA grAma meM rahate the vahAM gurukRpA se apani kula devi ko caNDAlani vidyAdvArA ArAdhana kI taba vaha devi caMDAlanI ke rUpa se ghara meM Ai jisa ke prabhAva se ghara meM akhUTa dhana aura putrAdi kI vRddhi huI jinhoMne duSkAla meM deza ke prANa bacAye, tIrthoMkA vaDe vaDe saMgha nikAle aura aneka mandira mUrttiyAM - talAva kuvA kI pratiSTAdi zubha kAya karAye para devi ke rUpa ko dekha logoMne caMDAliyA kahanA zarUkara diyA bAda usa grAma ko choDa anya grAma meM jAne se grAma ke nAma se usako caMDAliyA kahane lage para mUla yaha cauhAna rAjaputa hai / (2) DheDhiye - balAi - cAmaDa yaha tInoM jJAtiyoM mUla pa~vAra rAjaputa hai. ina tInoM jJAtiyoM ke pUrvajoMne mandira mUrtiyoM kI pratiSTA karAI una ke zilAlekha bahuta saMkhyA meM milate hai jisameM ina jAtiyoM ke nAma ke sAtha inake mUla gautra va vaMsabhI likhA gayA hai dekho jaina lekha saMgraha pahalA dUsarA khaNDa tathA prAcIna jaina zilAlekha saMgraha aura dhAtU pratimA lekha saMgraha // ( ka ) DheDhiye grAma se nikala dUsare grAma meM vasane se deDhiye nAma par3A haiN| dekho jaina lekha saMgraha prathama khaNDakA lekhAMka For Private and Personal Use Only

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jaina jAti mahodaya pra. cothA. . (kha ) cAmaDiyA grAma se anya grAma meM vAsa karane se cAmaDa nAma paDA haiM / dekhoM unaki vaMsAvaliyoM. (ga) balAI-ratnapurA ThAkuroM ke aura bohArajI ke tanAjA hone para bohArajIne mAla bacAne ki garajase apanA mAla sTeTa gADiyoMme DAla rAtri meM gAr3iyoM para 'khAlaDe' DAla ravAne huve pIche se ThAkuroM ke Adami Ane para bohArajIne kaha diyA ki hama to balAi hai taba se ina ke bohAra gotra vAloMkoM balAi nAma se pukArane lage ityAdika kAraNoM se vaha kIsI ke sAtha lena dena vaipAra karane para bhI hAMsI ThaThA meM nAma par3a jAte hai isI mAphika anya jAtiyoM ke liye samajhanA cAhiye / vizeSa khulAsA "jaina jAti mahodaya" nAmaka kitAba meM ina jAtiyoM ki utpatti aura vaMsAvali se dekhanA caahiye| jaina siddhAnta itanA to udAra aura vizAla hai ki jaina dharma pAlane kA adhikAra vizvamAtra ko de rakhA hai isa vAste hI jaina dharma vizvavyApi dharma kahalAtA hai agara koi zUdra varNavAlA jaina dharma pAlanA cAhe to vaha khuzI se pAla saktA hai dharma kA saMbaMdha AtmA ke sAtha hai aura nyAti jAti ke bandhana vargoM kI saMkalanA vaha laukika AcaraNA hai Atmika dharma aura laukika AcaraNA ke esA koi niyama nahIM hai ki amuka varNa va jJAti kA ho vaha hI amuka dharma pAla sake yA amuka dharma pAlanevAlA amuka jJAti ke sAtha saMbandha rakhanevAlA honA hI cAhiye / Aja bhI osavAloM ke atirikta aura bhI rAjaputa brAhmaNa mahezvarI For Private and Personal Use Only

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dUsarI zaMkA kA samAdhAna. agaravAle chIpe pATIdAra Adi aneka jJAtiyAM jaina dharmma pAlatI hai para una kA nyAti jAti kA vyavahAra apani apani jJAti ke sAtha meM hai isa rItI se agara ukezapura ( oziyoM) meM koi zUdra jaina dharma pAlanevAloM ki kalpanA kara li jAve toM bhI zUdra jAti kA bhojana va beTI vyavahAra kSatriya brAhmaNa ke sAtha honA arthAt osavAloM ke sAtha honA siddha nahIM hotA hai| jaise zaiva-viSNu dharma pAlanevAle kSatriya brAhmaNa vaizya hai vaise hI zUdra bhI hai to kyA koI yaha kalpanA kara sakegA ki zaiva- viSNu dharma pAlanevAle zUdroM kA bhojana va beTI vyavahAra kSatriya brAhmaNoM ke sAtha hai ? isI mAphIka jaina dharma pAlanevAloM ko bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / - Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir zUdrAdi jAtiyoM jaina dharma nahIM pAlane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaina dharma ke niyama ( kAyadA ) AcAra khAna pAna itane uMce darje ke hai ki jisameM mAMsa madirA abhakSa anaMtakAya to sarvathA tAjya hai suvAM sutaka aura RjozalAdi kA vaDA pareja rakhA jAtA hai ityAdi se sakhta niyama zUdrAdi se pAlanA muzkila hone se hI vaha jaina dharmma pAlana karane me asamartha hai agara koi zUdra pUrva kSayopazama se jaina dharma ke niyamAnusAra jaina dharma pAlana karatA bhI ho to kyA harajA haiM kAraNa jaina siddhAntakAroM ne zrAtmA nimita vAsI mAnI hai, aura jainettara logo ne bhI apane dharmazAstroM meM likhA hai yathA For Private and Personal Use Only (31)

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(40) jaina jAti mahodaya pra0 cothA. zUdro'pi zIlasampanno, guNavAn brAhmaNo bhavet / brAhmaNo'pi kriyAhInaH, zUdrApatya samA bhavet // 1 // artha:-zIla guNAdi sampanna jo zUdra hai vaha brAhmaNa mAnAjA sakatA hai aura jo brAhmaNa apani kriyAse hIna zUdratva karma karatA ho vaha brAhmaNa bhI zUdra kahalAtA hai / isa zAstrakArone varNa kA AdhAra karma para rakha choDA hai kAraNa jiskA karma acchA hai usa kA pariNAma acchA hai jisakA pariNAma acchA hai vaha dharma kA pAtra hai| ityAdi isa pramANika pramANoM dvArA samAdhAna se hamAre bhrama vAdiyoM kI zaMkA mUla se dUra ho jAti hai aura pavitra prosavAla jJAti 2400 varSa pUrva pavitra kSatriya varNa se utpanna huI siddha hotI hai ityalama. tAH 15-4-28 zrImadupakeza gacchIya muni jJAnasundara sAdaDI (mAravADa) uESS For Private and Personal Use Only

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SUPEDGIPTESREMEDGTPSPIRSHIRGY saMkhyAbaddha patroM kA eka hI javAba, jaina jAti mahodaya nAmaka pustaka ke liye pahile jAhira khabara nikala cukI thI usa para jaina jAti premiyoM ki tarapha se saMkhyAbaddha patra pustaka maMgAne ke liye hamAre pAsa pahu~ca gaye para usa pustakake prakAzita hone meM derI hone kA kAraNa yaha huvA ki usa samaya prastutaH pustaka ke prathama dvitIya prakaraNa prakAzita karane kA irAdA thA usake badale pahiladUsarA tIsarA aura cothA evaM cAra prakaraNa kA prathama khaNDa pAThakoM kI sevA meM bhejane kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai ummeda hai ki paryuSaNa ke pavitra dinoM meM vaha prathama khaNDa Apa kI sevA me pahu~ca jAvegA pattA-zrI ratnaprabhAkara jJAnapuSpamAlA. mu. phalodI ( mAravADa) zrI jJAnaprakAza maNDala. rUNa. poSTa khajavAnA ( mAravADa) SABAILEELSCALERANCIPLESCALSCALERALS PDATEST For Private and Personal Use Only