Nyayalay Shabdakosh

Author(s): Hindi Sabha Sitapur
Publisher: Hindi Sabha Sitapur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/020514/1

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/ kobAtIrthamaMDana zrI mahAvIrasvAmine namaH / / / / anaMtalabdhinidhAna zrI gautamasvAmine namaH / / / / gaNadhara bhagavaMta zrI sudharmAsvAmine namaH / / / / yoganiSTha AcArya zrImad buddhisAgarasUrIzvarebhyo namaH / / / cAritracUDAmaNi AcArya zrImad kailAsasAgarasUrIzvarebhyo namaH / / AcArya zrI kailAsasAgarasUrijJAnamaMdira punitapreraNA va AzIrvAda rASTrasaMta zrutoddhAraka AcAryadeva zrImat padmasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. jaina mudrita graMtha skeniMga prakalpa graMthAMka :1 jaina ArAdhanA na kandra mahAvIra kobA. // amarta tu vidyA zrI mahAvIra jaina ArAdhanA kendra zahara zAkhA AcAryazrI kailAsasAgarasUri jJAnamaMdira kobA, gAMdhInagara-zrI mahAvIra jaina ArAdhanA kendra AcAryazrI kailAsasAgarasUri jJAnamaMdira kobA, gAMdhInagara-382007 (gujarAta) (079) 23276252, 23276204 pheksa : 23276249 Websiet : www.kobatirth.org Email : Kendra@kobatirth.org AcAryazrI kailAsasAgarasUri jJAnamaMdira zahara zAkhA AcAryazrI kailAsasAgarasUri jJAnamaMdira traNa baMgalA, Tolakanagara parivAra DAiniMga haoNla kI galI meM pAlaDI, ahamadAbAda - 380007 (079)26582355 - - - For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir nyAyAlaya zabda-koza prakAzaka hindI sabhA, sItApura For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir nyAyAlaya-zabda-koza (aMgarejI se hindI) prakAzaka hindI-sabhA, sItApura- ( saMyuktaprAnta) For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir pharavarA 1948 sarvAdhikAra surakSita mUlya 2) mudraka rAmA priMTiMga presa, sItApura For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir bhUmikA nyAyAlayoM kI bhASA kA itihAsa bar3A manoraMjaka hai / 'prAcIna kAla kI bAta jAne dIjiye, usake liye na to hamAre pAsa sthAna hai aura na upayukta avasara / parantu hamAre kitane hI pAThakoM ko yaha jAnakara Azcarya hogA ki terahavIM se aThArahavIM zatAbdI -jaba nyAyAlaya kI vaidhAnika bhASA pratyakSa zrathavA zrapratyakSarUpa se fArasI thI taba bhI isa deza ke nyAyAlayoM kA adhikAMza kAma sthAnIya bhASA tathA lipi meM hotA thA / fArasI kA vyavahAra zAhI darabAroM tathA qAz2iyoM ke nyAyAlayoM taka hI sImita thA / taka ----- aMgarez2I zAsana ke prabhAta kAla meM hindI tathA nAgarI kA koI virodha na thA / unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prAraMbha meM jahAM jahAM kaMpanI kA rAjya thA, vahAM zrAdeza diyA gayA thA ki saba vidhAnoM kA anuvAda fArasI tathA 'hiMdavI' meM kiyA jAya / fArasI kA pallA aMgarez2a dillI ke vaidha uttarAdhikArI banane ke liye pakar3e the, nahIM to usakI nIMva usa samaya hila cukI thI / avadha ke darabAra kI sarakArI bhASA urdU thI, para janatA kI bhASA hiMdI aura lipi nAgarI thI, aura usakI avahelanA kaThina thI / fArasI kA pracAra kucha vidvAnoM taka hI sImita thA / jisa samaya kA saMketa hamane Upara kiyA hai, usa samaya sAdhAraNa aMgarez2a hindI tathA nAgarI se bilakula aparicita thA / isakA sabase bar3A kAraNa yaha thA, ki usakA adhikAMza kAma sarakArI saroM tathA khAnasAmoM se rahatAthA, jo urdU For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir bhASI the / phirabhI hiMdI aura nAgarI ke mahatva se vaha aparicita na thA / san 1800 - 1804 ke cAra varSa prastuta viSaya ke itihAsa meM bar3e mahatvapUrNa samajhe jaaNyeNge| isI bIca foTa viliyama kAleja meM vahAM ke hiMdI 'adhyApaka' misTara gilakrisTa dvArA hiMdI tathA nAgarI ke gale para churI pherI gaI / nizcaya kiyA gayA ki anuvAda kiyegae vidhAnoM kI bhASA gaMvArI hai, aura usake sthAna para fArasI pradhAna urdU kA vyavahAra honA cAhiye / deza kI bhASA - vizeSakara nyAyAlayoM kI bhASA nIti sthira hone meM samaya lagA / 1835 meM lArDa maikAle ke parAmarza se lArDa beMTiMka ne ucca zikSA kA mAdhyama aMgarejI sthira kiyA, aura 1837 taka fArasI ko haTAkara, tathA hiMdI kA adhikAra chInakara, nizcita rUpase urdU bhASA tathA fArasI lipi ko apane vartamAn siMhAsana para sthApita kiyA / 1840 taka hiMdI tathA nAgarI kA sarakArI vyavahAra luptaprAya hogayA tathA AgarA gavarnameMTa gaz2aTa taka aMgarez2I aura urdU meM prakAzita hone lagA / isa ghora anyAya kA prativAda na huA ho, yaha bAta nahIM hai / sara sI0 I0 Treveliyana tathA anya logoM ne apanA virodha prakaTa karate hue nyAyAlayoM tathA sarakArI vijJakSiyoM kI bhASA kI durUhatA para kar3I TIkATippaNI kI tathA janasAdhAraNa ko lipi ke tyAga kI ghora nindA kI / saMbhavata: isI aMdolana ke phalasvarUpa 1822 meM eka sarakArI vijJapti dvArA nambaradAroM aura paTavAriyoM ko nAgarI sIkhane kI AjJA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Aargarya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir dIgaI, tathA 1854 meM vyavahata bhASA ko sarala banAne kA Adeza huaa| parantu sarakArI bhASA ke nirmANa kA kAma isa bIca aise hAthoM meM jA cukA thA, ki ina AjJAoM kA kucha phala na niklaa| isa sambandha meM zrI candravalI pANDe dvArA 'dAstAne tArIqha urdU' se liyA huA eka uddharaNa par3hiye "kAnUna inakamaksa kA tarajumA lipurda huA, to usameM bA0 zivaprasAda, inspekTara madArisa, bhI zarIka hogae / bhaulAnA khuda hI, tarajamA karanA cAhate the, lekina bAbU sAhaba ke mAtahata the / aura kucha na kara sake to unako parezAna karanA zurU kiyA / bAbU sAhaba tarajamA bolate / yaha likhate / daramiyAna meM unhoMne pUchA 'likha cuke ?' maulAnA ne yaha lamja bhI likha liyA / unhoM ne par3havA kara sunA to yaha laja bhI par3akara sunA diyA / vaha khaphA hue, aura kahA'yaha dAkhila gustAkhI hai' / unhoM ne yaha fitarA bhI darja kara diyA / Akhira insokTara sAhaba ajiz2a Agae / " anta meM maulavI nIra ahamada, takAlIna zikSAvibhAga ke DAirekTara mi0 kamalana, tathA le0 gavarnara sara viliyama myora, ke sahayoga se hamArI vidhAna-pustakoM kI yaha bhASA banI, jisake zabda, paM0 candravalI pANDe ke kathanAnusAra, " araba, IrAna athavA tUrAna meM bhI nahIM bole jAte / " bAbU zivaprasAda sitArehinda ne isa bhASA kA bar3A virodha kiyA / sva. paM. madanamohana mAlavIya tathA kAzInAgarIpracA'riNI sabhA ne ghora AMdolana kiyA / phalataH san 1600 meM nyAyAlayoM meM nAgarI ko apanA sthAna to vApasa milA, paraMtu For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir eka zatAbdI meM urdU ke paira itane jama cuke the, tathA muMziyoM aura vakIloM ko svArtha ke Age mAtRbhASA kI itanI kama cintA thI, ki phala kucha bhI na nikalA / kucha jAnane vAloM kA to yaha vizvAsa hai ki vakIla aura muMzI jAnabUjha kara nyAyAlayoM kI bhASA kliSTa rakhanA cAhate the, jisameM sAdhAraNa janatA kA kAma unake binA cala na sake / pichalI zraddha zatAbdI meM ina prAntoM meM eka bar3I vicitra paristhiti paidA hogaI thii| skUloM meM tInacauthAI lar3ake tathA 65 pratizati lar3akiyAM hindI par3hatI thIM / hindI kA patra tathA pustaka - prakAzana urdU se kaI gunA thA | hindI kA pracAra saMyuktaprAnta, bihAra, madhyaprAnta, rAjapUtAnA tathA madhyabhArata meM to thA hI, paMjAba, siMdha, sImAprAnta tathA kAzmIra taka avAdharUpa se phaila rahA thaa| gAMdhI jI ke prayatna se dakSiNabhArata meM hindI tathA nAgarI jAnane vAloM kI saMkhyA dinoM dina bar3ha rahI thii| kalakattA, baMbaI jaise hindIbhASI nagara hindI ke bar3e bar3e kendra bana cuke the 1 phirabhI hindI ke liye nyAyAlayoM meM sthAna nahIM thA / lar3akA pAThazAlA meM hindI par3hatA thA, para use jJAta thA ki yaha bhASA tathA lipi bhAvI jIvana saMgharSa meM usake kisI kAma na AvegI ! kAzI nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA tathA hiMdI - sAhitya-sammelana ne nyAyAlayoM meM hindI kA vyavahAra bar3hAne kA sarator3a prayatna kiyA paraMtu koI phala na nikalA / usa samaya kI gavarnamenTa ko doSa denA vyartha hai| bIca bIca meM sunane meM zrAtA thA ki zramuka jaja, munsifa athavA DipTI kalekTara ne hiMdI kA prArthanApatra lene se inakAra kara diyaa| hamane yaha bhI sunA hai For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir ki thor3e hI dina pUrva murAdAbAda pulisa TreniMga skUla ke tIna cAra vidyArthI kevala isI bAta para nikAla diyegae the ki unhoMne parIkSA-praznoM ke uttara nAgarI lipi meM likhe the| phirabhI, yaha mAnanA par3egA ki adhikAriyoM kI ora se koI prakaTa virodha nahIM thA / sabase bar3A doSa to vakIloM tathA muMziyoM kA thA / purAne vakIla apanI lIka chor3anA nahIM cAhate the aura dhanahAni kI AzaMkA se nae vakIla sAhasa nahIM karate the| ___ agasta 1947 se deza kA rAjanItika vAtAvaraNa ikadama bdlgyaa| saMyuktaprAnta kI sarakAra ne hindIbhASA tathA nAgarI lipi ko prAnta ko bhASA tathA lipi svIkAra kara liyA, tathA pUrNa prAzA hai ki bhArata ko vidhAna pariSad bhI aisAhI nizcaya kregii| pUre Der3ha sau vargavAda, paristhiti kA parivartana itanA akasmAta huA, ki hiMdI-premI tathA isake kartAdhartA bhI kiMkartavya vimUr3ha hogae / saMyuktaprAnta kI sarakAra ne ghoSaNA karadI hai ki mArca 1648 se prAnta kA sArA sarakArI kAma hiMdI tathA nAgarI meM hogA, paraMtu hiMdI ke zabdabhAMDAra meM upayukta zabdoM kA abhAva hai / pichale kucha varSoM meM kaI vidvAnoM ne nyAyAlaya ke vyavahRta zabdoM ke paryAya likhe the, paraMtu usa samaya yaha kAma vyartha kA parizrama samajhA jAtAthA aura logoM ne paryAya-zabda ke sthAnapara vivaraNAtmaka artha mAtra likhA / isI abhAva kI pUrti ke liye sItApura kI hiMdIsabhA ne prastuta prayatna kiyA hai / isakAma meM kahAM taka saphalatA milI hai. yaha to samaya hI batalAvegA / For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir samayAbhAva se hama jitanA karanA cAhate the, usakA eka aMza bhI nahIM karasake / phirabhI hamane ucita samajhA ki jo kucha abataka huA hai use janatA ke sAmane rakhadeM, aura Age ke lie kAma cAlU rakkheM / 1 prastuta koza meM nyAyAlayoM meM kAma Ane vAle aMgarez2I zabdoM aura vAkyoM ke hiMdI paryAya diyegae haiM / hamAre kucha mitroM kA kahanA thA inase vakIla tathA bar3e aphasara to lAbha uThA sakeMge, para aMgarejI na jAnane vAle muharriroM tathA anya choTe karmacAriyoM kA koI bhalA na hogA / yaha saMbhava thA ki aMgarejI zabda ke bAda ubU paryAya dekara taba hindI paryAya diyA jAtA / para aisA karane se urdU zabda akArAdi krama meM na hote, tathA unheM DhU~Dhane meM jo kaThinAI par3atI, usase unakI upayogitA kama hojAtI / isI liye yaha vicAra sthagita kara diyA gayA / yadi prAvazyakatA dekhIgaI to eka urdU - hindI koSa zIghra hI prakAzita kiyA jAyagA / isa koza kA rUpa sthira karane meM kaI bAtoM para vicAra karanA pdd'aa| kaI mitroM kA mata thA ki pracalita zabdoM kA rUpa badalane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / kamase kama, 'apIla', 'DigarI' jaise zabda itane calAye haiM ki inake paryAya inase kliSTa hoNge| bahuta soca vicAra ke bAda hameM yaha mata ThIka na jaMcA / hamArI rAya anta meM yahI rahI ki paryAya honA cAhiye aura saMskRtamUlaka honA cAhiye / 'apIla' aura 'DikrI' jaise zabda jyoM ke tyoM rakhadenA yoM to ThIka jAna par3atA hai, para jaba inase 'apIlAMTa', 'aipeleTa', 'DikriTala' ityAdi zabda baneMge, taba kucha karate dharate na banapar3egA / > For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir eka vicAraNIya mata una logoM kA bhI hai jo sarala athavA TheTha paryAya cAhate haiM / 1642 ke pahale vAlI kAMgresI sarakAra ne 'jhagar3a' jaise zabdoM kA vyavahAra prAraMbha kiyA thA, paraMtu hamAre mata se ye zabda asundara haiM, tathA inako mAnakara hama ahindIbhASI prAntoM se dUra hojAte haiM / hama cAhate the ki jahAM taka saMbhava ho pratyeka zabda kA prAcIna rUr3hi paryAya DhUMDhA jAya / isake lie hameM manusmRti, yAjJavalkya smati, mudrArAkSAla, kauTitya-arthazAstra, jAtaka, kathAsaritsAgA ityAdi DhU~Dhane pdd'e| paraMtu usa samaya kA nyAya itanA jaTila na thA, aura bahuta thor3e zabda mile / riktha, dAya, uttamarNa, adhamarNa ityAdi hamane grahaNa kiye haiM / saMbhava hai ki saMskRta ke bar3e bar3e vidvAn Age calakara aura bhI zabda Rsdu skeN| hamArA yaha bhI vicAra thA jahAM saMskRta athavA hindI kA upayukta rUr3hi zabda na mile vahAM baMgalA, marAThI, gujarAtI athavA anya bhAratIya bhASAoM kA zabda rakkhA jAya / para isake lie bhI jitane samaya tathA bahubhAvAjJAna kI avazyakatA thI vaha hamameM na thA / yatra tatra hamane aisA kiyA hai / udAharaNArtha Procession zabda ke lie hameM upayukta hindI zabda na milatA thA / baMgalA meM isake liye zobhAyAtrA' vyavahRta hotA hai / hamane use grahaNa kara liyA hai| ___ nyAyAlaya-vyavahRta zabdoM ke paryAya banAne meM eka kaThinatA yaha par3atI hai ki kabhI kabhI mUla aMgarez2I zabda tathA usake vaidhAnika artha meM bahuta antara hotA hai| aisI dazA meM vaidhAnika artha vyakta karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai, yadyapi For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir aisA karane meM paryAya bahuta bar3A hogayA hai| hamArA vizvAsa hai ki kalpita paryAya kA eka khaNDa-mAtra bhaviSya meM pracalita hokara mUla zabda kA kAma degaa| hamAre kucha alocakoM ne kahA ki paryAya bahuta kliSTa haiM tathA pUrNa artha vyakta nahIM krte| uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai mUla aMgarez2I tathA urdU zabda inabhASAoM kI jAnakArI na rakhane vAloM ke lie paryAya se adhika kliSTa bhI haiM, aura pUrNa artha bhI vyakta nahIM karate / inhIM alocakoM kI yaha bhI Apatti hai ina paryAyoM ke prayoga meM purAne vakIloM, muharoM tathA sarakArI aphasaroM ko bar3I kaThinatA pdd'egii| hamane unase savinaya nivedana kiyA ki purAne vakIloM, muhari roM tathA sarakArI aphasaroM ne apane kAryakAla meM hindI kA koI aisA upakAra nahIM kiyA ki ve kucha badale kI AzA kareM / hAM nae vakIloM, muhari roM tathA sarakArI aphasaroM meM se adhikAMza hindIbhASI haiM, aura unheM koI kaThinAI nahIM pdd'egii| ___ apane kAma meM hamane kitanI hI pustakoM se sahAyatA lI hai| inake divaMgata athavA jIvita lekhakoM ke prati hama apanI kRtajJatA prakaTa karate haiM zrI ApaTe kA aMgarejI- saMskRta koza zrI vaidya kA saMskRta-aMgarez2I koza zrI bhaMDArI kA aMgarez2I-hindI koza nA0pra0 sabhA kA gaijJAnika koza amara-koza kauTilya- arthazAstra kathA saritsAgara For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir jAtaka ( hiM0 sA0 sammelana) zrI modI kA meDikala jUrispaDeMsa zrI candravalI pANDe ke kaI lekha (sammelana patrikA, hindI) yAjJavalkya smRti, manusmRti, ityAdi / yoM to isakArya meM hindI sabhA ke kitane hI premiyoM ne bhAga liyA hai, paraMtu adhikatara parizrama nimnalikhita sajjanoM ne kiyA hai zrI rAmasvarUpa avasthI, 'rUpa' zrI vaMzIdhara zukla ema0 e0, ela-ela0 bI0 zrI brajabahAdura agnihotrI, ema0 e0, ela-ela0 bI0 zrI navalavihArI mizra, bI0esa-sI0,em0 bI0 bI0 esa0 zrI gaMgAdhara mizra, bI0 e0, ela-ela0 bI0 zrI kamalezacandra upAdhyAya, em. e. zrI kanhaiyAlAla zukla ___ anta meM kucha nivedana hama una sajanoM se bhI kara denA cAhate haiM, jinheM ina paryAyoM para kiegaye parizrama kI upAdeyatA meM saMdeha hai| yaha na samajhanA cAhiye ki ye paryAya saMpUrNa haiM, athavA inameM sudhAra nahIM kiyA jAsakatA / sunA hai ki saMyuktaprAnta kI sarakAra ne nAgarIpracAriNI sabhA tathA hindI sAhityasammelana se bhI yaha kArya karane kA anurodha kiyA hai| yaha bhI sunA hai ki barelI, jhAMsI tathA anya sthAnoM meM bhI kaI sajana isa sambandha meM parizrama kara rahe haiM / jahAM ina sabake bar3e bar3e prayatna haiM, vahAM hindI sabhA kA bhI yaha eka choTAsA prayatna hai, aura yadi isake dvArA bhAvI paryAyakAroM ko kuchabhI sahAyatA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Aargarya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir milI, to hama apanA parizrama saphala smjhege| kucha loga ababhI hiMdustAnI kA svapna dekha rahe haiM / hameM bar3I prasannatA hotI, yadi hiMdustAnI athavA TheTha bolI meM paryAya banAnA saMbhava hotA / para isaprakAra ke zabda yadi banAne haiM, to kisI 'klaisikala' bhASA ko bhitti para hI aisA saMbhava hai / aMgarez2I bar3I unnata lASA hai, para usakA kitanA kAma laiTina aura grIka ke binA calasakatA hai ? vartamAna paristhiti meM yadi hama cAhate haiM, ki hamAre zabda bhArata bhara meM samajhe jAya, to hameM saMskRta kA AdhAra lenA par3egA / kucha hI dina pahale ur3IsA ke gavarnara zrI kATajU ne to saMskRta ko bhArata kI rASTrabhASA kA pada dene kA sujhAva diyA hai / zrI kATajU kA svapna saphala hone meM spaSTa kaThinAiyAM haiM, para saMskRta-mUlaka hiMdI to bhArata kI rASTrabhASA hokara rhegii| yahI nahIM / apane Apa ko hIna samajhane ke bhAva hama yadi eka kSaNa ke liye chor3a sakeM , yadi hama devanAgarI lipi kI vaijJAnikatA para dRSTi DAleM, yadi hama jAna leM ki bhArata kI tIsakaror3a meM se pacIsa karor3a janatA hiMdI athavA usase saMbaddha bhASAeM bolatI aura likhatI hai, tathA zeSa 5 karor3a kA bhI saMskRta dvArA usase spaSTa sambandha hai, yadi hama yaha bhI jAna leM ki saMskRta aura fArasI meM, tathA saMskRta aura grIka-laiTina meM mUla sambandha rahA hai, aura anta meM yadi hama yaha na bhUleM ki jApAna, cIna, baramA, laMkA Adi ke sattara karor3a nivAsI bauddha saMskRti ke kAraNa hamAre bahuta nikaTastha haiM, to hama dekheMge ki hameM eka mApya samaya ke bhItara hindIbhASA tathA nAgarI lipi ko sArI pathivI kI antara For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir rASTrIya bhASA tathA lipi banAne kA svapna dekhane kA adhikAra prastuta pustaka kI vikrI kI kula Aya hindI sabhA kI hogI / jAnabUjha kara pratyeka pRSTha meM eka hI kAlama rakkhA gayA hai, jisameM AvazyakatA par3ane para paryAyoM meM parivartana ityAdi likhane kI jagaha raha jAya / navalabihArI mizra maMtrI, hindI sabhA mItApura 10-12-47 For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Abadi-bastI, vasati Abandon- svatva - zyAga Abandoning (of infants) - zizu - apatyAga Abatement of suit - vAdasamApti Abdomen- udara Abduction-apaharaNa' Abetment - duruHsAhana Abettor - duruHsAhaka Abeyance - nirNayApecya sthiti Abortion - garbhasrAva Abortion, accidental - garbhasrAva, Akasmika Abortion, criminal - garbhasrAva, daMDanIya Abortion, induced - garbhastrAva, kRtrima Abortion, justifiable - garbhasrAva, vaidha Abortionist garbhasrAvaka Abrasion-tvakacheda Abrogation-nirasana Abscond- apakramaNa karanA Absent - anupasthita Absolute - pUrNa, zravAdha Absolve-mukta karanA Abstract -sAra, sArAMza Abuttals- catuHsImA Accede - svIkAra karanA A cceptance - svIkRti For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir i Access - praveza, pahu~ca Accessory - sahAyaka Accident - zrAkasmika durghaTanA, saMyoga Accidental - zrAkasmika Accomplice- pApa sahAya, anuSaMgI Account - lekhA, gaNanA, abhigaNana, khAtaH Account-book bahIkhAtA Accretion - bhUsaMvaddha na Accrue - vRddhi, utpanna honA Accumulation - saMcaya * Accusation-abhiyojana Accused- zrabhiyukra Acid-amla Acid, corrosive- vilayaka, amla Acid, mineral - khanija, amla Acid, organic - jaiva, amla Aaid, strong - tIvra, amla Acknowledge - svIkAra karanA Acknowledgement-prApti-svIkAra Acquire - prApta karanA Acquiscence - sahamati, mauna sammata Acquisition- prApti Acquit- doSa-mukta karanA AcquittaldoSa-sukri Acre - ekada (bhUmApa) For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Act - vidhAna, kArya Action - kArya, abhiyoga Action, cause of - vAdahetu Actionable claim - vAdayogya svayAcana Actionable wrong- vAdayogya apakAra Active - sakriya Active confidence svabhAva - siddha vizvAsa Actual vAstavika Additional pleas - pratirikta kathana Adduce- prastuta karanA Adequate - paryApta Adjacent - nikaTastha Adjective Law- gauNa vidhAna pUraka vidhAna Adjoining-samIpavartI Adjournment- sthagita karanA, sthagana Adjudge - nirNaya karanA Adjustment - samAdhAna Administer, cath - zapatha saMyojana Administration - zAsana prabaMdha, saMpatti prabaMdha Administrator - zAsana prabaMdhaka Admissible: grAhya Admissibility of evidence - sAkSya grAhyatA. Admission - svIkaraNa Admitted svIkRta Admonition - bhartsanA, cetAvanI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Adoption-dattaka grahaNa Adult-praur3ha, vayaska Adulteration apamizraNa Adultery-para-patnI-vyabhicAra, para-strI-gamana Advalorem-mUlyAnusAra Advance-agrima Advantage-suvidhA Adverse-forening Adverse party-virodhI pakSa, vipakSa Adverse possession-viruddhAdhikAra Advertisement-vijJApana Advice-parAmarza Affidavit-zapatha-patra Affiliation-anaurasa-nirvAha-dAyitva Affinity-AtmIyatA Affirmative-svIkArAtmaka Affirmation-dharmAdhIna kathana Affray-dvaMdva Age-zrAyu Age, viable-jIvanIya Ayu Agent-pratinidhi, ar3hatiyA Aggravate-gurutara karanA Aggrieved-dukhita, atuSTa Aggregate-ekatrita Agnate-sagotra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Agreement-svIkAra patra Agricultural holding-kRSi saMpatti Agriculture-kRSi Agriculturist-kRSi-jIvI Alias-upanAma Alibi-anyatra upasthiti Alien-fa gaita Alienate-hastAMtaraNa karanA, svatvArpaNa Alienation svatva hastAMtaraNa Alkali-kSAra Allegation-kathana Alluvial land kachAra bhUmi Alternative-vaikalpika, vikalpa Amalgamation-ekIkaraNa Ambassador-rAjadUta Ambiguous-ubhayArthaka Amend-saMzodhita karanA Amendment-saMzodhana Amentia-vAlizatA Amnesty-kSamAghoSaNA Amount-parimANa Amount of rent, annually payable vArSika kara, athavA kirAyA Analysis-vizleSaNa Anarchy arAjakatA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Ancestor - pUrvaja Ancestral property - paitrika saMpatti Ancient- prAcIna Animus - preraka bhAva Annoyanice- khIjha, utejana Annual - vArSika Annul - nirasana karanA Anonymous- nAmarahita Antecedents- pUrvavRtta Anterior - sammukha pRSTa Anticipatior:- pratyAzA Anus-gudadvAra Apology- kSamA yAcanA Apoplexy - pakSAghAta Apparant prakara Appeal - punavicAra prArthanA Appear - samakSAgasa, upasthita honA Appearance-upasthiti Appellant - punavicAra-prArthI Appellate Court - putavicAra-nyAyAlaya Applicable - prayojya Applicant-refi Appointment-fayfa Apportionment - sAnupAta vibhAjana Apprehension- zaMkA, vaMdIkaraNa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Apprentice-padazikSArthI Appropriation-upayoga Approver-kSamAprApta sAkSI Appurtenance-yAnuSAMgika padArtha, upAMga Arable-veto ke yogya Arbitrary-svecchAcArI Arbitration-mAdhyasthya, paMcAyata Arbitrator-madhyastha, paMca Area-netraphala Areola-stanamaMDala Argue-vivAda karanA Armed-sazastra Arms Act-zastra-vidhAna Army Act-senAvidhAna,sainyavidhAna Arrears-avazeSa Arrest-caMdIkaranA, nirodha, nigraha Arsenic-saMkhiyA Arson-kSati kAraka dAha Articles of association-saMgha-niyama Ascendants-pUrvaja Asphyxia-zvAsa nirodha Assault-prahAra, aAkramaNa Assembly-maMDala Assent-sahamati Assertion-pratipAdana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Assess-kara-nirdhAraNa karanA Assessment- kara nirdhAraNa Assessor-nyAya sahakArI, parAmarzadAtA Assets-riktha Assign-samarpaNa nirdeza karanA Assignee-samarpaNa nirdeza grahItA Assignor-samarpaka Assumption-grahaNa Attachment-prAsedha Attainment of majority-vayaskatva prApti Attempt-prayatna,kuprayatna Attestation-pramANIkaraNa Attested-pramANIkRta Attesting witness-pramANita karane vAlA sAkSI Auction-ghoSavikraya Auction purchaser-ghoSavikraya-kretA Audit-Aya-vyaya-nirIkSaNa Authorised - adhikRta Authority-adhikAra-zaki, adhikArI Author of the trust-nyAsa nirmAtA Average-madhyamAna . Award-madhyastha nirNaya Bad debt-aprApyaRNa, baTTa khAte kA dhana Bad livelihood-apajIvikA Bail-pratibhUkaraNa (kri0) pratibhU (saM.) For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Bail (released on)-pratibhU-mukta, pratibhUta Bailable-pratibhAvya, pratibhUti yogya Bail bond-pratibhU-patra Bailee-nikSepa grahItA Bailment-nikSepa Bailor-nikSepI Balance-zeSa Balance sheet-prAyavyaya-vivaraNa patra Bankrupt-RNazodhanAkSama Bar-abhibhASaka saMgha . Bar council-abhibhASaka sabhA Bar to further suit bhAvIvAda kA niSedha Barred by limitation-atyavadhi Barter-vastu vinimaya Basis-AdhAra Bastard-kaulaTeya, jAraja, vijAta Belief-vizvAsa Below par baTTa se Benami-anAkhyAta Bench-nyAyAdhIza-varga Beneficial enjoyment and interest--hitakarabhoga tathA hitAdhikAra Benificiary-hitAdhikArI, upakRta Benefit-lAbha, hita Bequeath-uttaradAna karanA Bestiality-pazuzIlatA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Bet- jutrA Betrothal-sagAI Bid-mUlyodghoSa Bigamy-dvipatnI karaNa Bilateral Contract-paraspara vApha nizcaya . Bill-patra, lekha, haMDI Bill of exchange-vinimayapatra Binding-pAlanIya Bladder-vasti Blank cheque korI huMDI Blister-svasphoTa Blood-raka Blood, arterial-dhamanIya raka B'ood, corpuscles-rakrANu Blood, menstrual-777 Blood, venous-zirAraka Blunt weapon-dhArahIna astra Board of revenue-rAjasva samiti Bonafides-ATHTAT Bond-pratijJAlekhya 'Bone-asthi Bone ossification asthisAskaraNa Bonus-lAbhAMza Boundary pillar-sImAstambha Brain-mastiSka For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 11 Brain compression-mastiSka-saMpIDana Brain concussion-mastiSka-saMkSobha Brain contusion--mastiSka-mardana Brain laceration mastiSka-nirbheda Breach-bhaMga Breach of contract-vAka-nizcaya-bhaMga, anubaMdha-bhaMga Breach of peace-stifaa Breach of trust-nikSepa-bhaMga Bribery-utkoca, upAyana, ghUsa Brief-vivAda-pakSa Broker-satrI Brothel-vezyAlaya, kuTanIgRha Bruise-piJcana Braise, accidental-Akasmika Bruise, antemortem-maraNapUrva Bruise, postmortem-maraNottara Buoyancy-plavanazIlatA Burden of proof-pramANabhAra Burgler-saMdhicaura Burglary-saMdhi caurya, abhihAra 'Business-kArabAra Bye-election-upanirvAcana Bye-laws upaniyama Calamities-daivIprakopa Calculate-gaNanA karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 12 Calendar year-AMgla varSa Camera meeting-kakSa samiti Canal-kulyA, nahara Cancellation-apAkaraNa Candidate-pratyAzI, padAbhilASI Capacity-kSamA, sAmarthya Capita distribution-samAna vitaraNa Capital-pUMjI Capital punishment-prANadaMDa Carrier-vAhaka Cartilage-upAsthi Case-abhiyoga - Casual-Akasmika Catalogue-sUcIpatra Cattle lifting-pazuapaharaNa Cause kAraNa, prayojana Cause of action-vivAda-kAraNa Cause, just-VESPITETET Censure-niMdA Census-janagaNanA Certificate-pramANapatra Certified copy-pramANIkRta pratilipi Cess-vizeSakara Challan-preSaNa. Charge-abhiyoga For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 13 Charge sheet- abhiyoga patra Charges - zravanyAsa Charities (public) - sArvajanika dAna Chart - rekhA - patra Cheat - pratAraNa, dhUrta, dhUrtatA karanA Chemical examiner- rasAyana parIkSaka Chief court - pradhAna nyAyAlaya Child marriage restraint act vAlavivAha nirodha vidhAna Cicatrix - rUdakSata Circle rate - maMDala pramANa Circular - paricAlita patra Circulate - paricAlita karanA Circumstance - paristhiti Circumstantial - yathAsthita Circumvention - pravacanA Cite- uddharaNa karanA Citizen - nAgarika Citizenship - nAgarikatA Civil court - nAgarika nyAyAlaya Civil law - nAgarika vidhAna Civil list - adhikAriyoM kI sUcI Civil procedure code- nAgarika - vidhAna- sarakhi-saMhitA Civil responsibility - nAgarika dAyitva Civil suit - nAgarika vAda For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Civil war-gRhayuddha Claim-svayAcana Clainant-svayAcaka Class varga Classification-vargIkaraNa Clause-pada 140 Clieni-pakSya, vyavahArI Clitoris-bhagAMkura Clog on redemption-mokSaNa pratirodha 'Closure-vivAdAMta Club-goSThI Clue-sUtra Co-accused-sahaaparAdhI Coalition-sahayoga Code-saraNi-saMhitA * Codicil-mRtyu-upapanna Coertion-nigraha Co-executor-sahaniSpAdaka Cogent-nizcayAbhaka Cognates-bhinnagotra Cognizable-anusaMdheya Cohabitation-sahavAsa Coin-mudrA Collateral-AnuSaMgika Collusion-kUTa-saMveda, kapaTa maMtraNA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Come into force-prayoga meM pAnA Comnientary-TIkA, bhASya Commission-farmanizatat Commit for trial-vicArArtha preSaNa Commitr.cnt-preSaNa Commodity-paNya Common intent-sammilita abhiprAya Communal-sAMpradAyika Communication-saMvahana Commutation-(kara) parivartana, pariNati Company-zreNI, vyApAra samiti Compare-tulanA karanA Compatiblc-aviruddha Compel-vAdhyakaranA Compensation-siapia Conpete--tiyogitA karanA Competent authority-sAmarthyAdhikAra Competent court-samartha nyAyAlaya Conplainant-abhiyokA Complain:-abhiyoga Compliance-pAlana Compound-saMdhi karanA Compound interest-cakravRddhi Compoundable-saMdheya Compromise-sAmopacAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 16 Compulsory anivArya Computation - gaNanA Communications- saMvAda Communications, privileged - adhikAra - viziSTa saMvAda sAdhikAra saMvAda Communications professional-vRtti samvandhI saMvAda Concealment of crime- aparAdha-pracchAdana, aparAdha - gopana Conciliation - virodha-zamana Conclusive proof - zrakhaMDya pramANa Concubine--upastrI Concurrent judgment - sammatipUrva nirNaya Concurrent sentence - sahacArI daMDa, yugapad daMDa Concurrent jurisdiction- sahAdhikAra-kSetra Condemn - daMDa denA, niMdA karanA Condition - abhisaMdhi, pratibaMdha, dazA Condition precedent - pUrva nirdiSTa zrabhisaMdhi Conditional sale-sapratibaMdha vikraya Conditional transfer- prAtibaMdhika parAvartana Conduct - AcaraNa, paricAlana karanA Confidential --gopanIya Confinement - avarodha, prasavakAla Confess - aparAdha aMgIkAra karanA Confession aparAdha aMgIkaraNa Confession, to exto:t - balAt aparAdha aMgIkAra karAnA Confession, to retract zargfa supera For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Confiscation-ni:svokaraNa,rAjApaharaNa, rAjasAt karaNa. Conflicting-paraspara virodhI Confusion-saMbhrama, astavyastatA Congenital disease janmaja roga Conjugal-vaivAhika Connivance-akSisaMkocana Censanguine brothers-vaimAtra bhAI Consanguinity-sagotratA Conscientious-vivekayukta Consecutive-kramAnugata Consent sahamati Consent, age of-sahavAsa-sahamati-vaya Consent decree-sahamati-nirNaya Consequential relief-pariNAmI upazama Consideration hetu, pratidAna Consignee-pratigrahItA Consignor-preSaka Consignment-preSita vastu Consistent anurUpa Cansolidation of land and suit-vAda athavA bhaumya samAharaNa Conspiracy-paDyaMtra Constituency-nirvAcana kSetra Constitution-farar Constitutional-vaidhAnika For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Constructive-racanAtmaka, vidhAyaka Consultation-vimarza Consumer-upabhoktA Contagious-sparzaja Contemporaneous-samakAlIna, sugapata Contempt-apamAna Contest-prativAda Context-prasaMga Contingent-AgaMtuka vyaya, prANAtika vyApa Contingent interest-sapratibaMdha adhikAra Contingent contract-saMyogika anubaMdha Continuous running of time-tAratamyAvadhi Contraband-aicia Contract-vAkanizcaya, anubaMdha Contract, grant-sampanti kA vAknizcaya, anubaMdha Contract, disposition of pr perty-pradAna tathA anya vinyAsa (viniyoga) Contradict-pAtikUlya nidarzana Contradiction-prAtikUlya Contrary-fausta Contravene-ullaMghana karanA Contribution-aMzadAna Control-niyaMtraNa Controversy-vivAda Conversion-dharma-parivartana, parivartana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Convict-aparAdhI ThaharAnA, aparAdhI Conviction-aparAdha-siddhi Co-operative society-sahakArI samiti Co-owner-sahasvAmI Co-parceners-saMsRSTa Co-partnership-sahabhAgitva Co-plaintiff-sahavAdI Copy right-prakAzana-svAmitva Corporal punishinent-zArIrika daMDa Corpse-zava Correction slip-zuddhi-patraka Correspondence--patra-vyavahAra Corroboration-samarthana, puSTi Corroborative evidene-samarthaka sAkSya Corrupt practices-bhraSTAcaraNa Co-security-saha-pratibha Co-sharer-saha-bhAgI Cost-mUlya, vyaya Co-tenant-saha-kRSaka Counterfeiting coins-kapaTa-mudrA-karaNa Counter foil-dUsarI prati Course of business-vyApAra-vyavahAra-krama' Court nyAyAlaya Court, chief-pradhAna-nyAyAlaya Court ee-nyAya-zulka For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 20 Court, high-ucca nyAyAlaya Court martial-saidhika nyAyAlaya Court of arbitration-paMca-nyAyAlaya Court of first instance-prAthamika nyAyAlaya Court of sessions-viziSTa-, satra nyAyAlaya Court of wards act-racya-samiti-vidhAna Covenant-pratizruti Cranium kapAla Credit-sAkha, udhAra Creditor-uttamarNa Crime-aparAdha Criminal-sAparAdha, aparAdha samvandhI, aparAdhI Criminal breach of trust-sAparAdha-vizvAsa-ghAta, daMDanIya vizvAsaghAta Criminal conspiracy-sAparAdha SaDayaMtra Criminal court-daMDa-nyAyAlaya Criminal force-sAparAdha-valaprayoga Criminal intimidation-sAparAdha bhaya-pradarzana Criminal law-daMDa-vidhAna Criminal misappropriation-sAparAdha durupayoga Criminal procedure code daMDavidhAna-saraNi-saMhitA Criminal trespass-sAparAdha atikrama Criminal trial-daMDa-vicAra Criminal tribe aparAdhazIla jAti Cross-decree-afafaruta For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Cross-examine-pariprazna karanA Culpable homicide, amounting to murder hatyAnurUpa daMDanIya naravadha Culpable homicide, not amounting to murder hatyA pratirUpa daMDanIya naravadha Culprit-doSI Cumulative-ekatrita Current-pracalita Custody-kArAnirodha, saMrakSaNa Custom-zrAcAra, rIti Customary easement-laukika sukhAdhikAra Cutis ansarina-haMsatvacA Dacoity-durdasyutA, DakaitI Damage kSati, hAni Damages-kSati-pUrti Danger-saMkaTa, bhaya Dangerous-saMkaTa-janaka, bhayaprada Data-AdhAra Day-book-dainandinI Dead body-zava Dead-born-mRtajAta Deadlock-gati-avarodha Deadly-ghAtaka Dealings-vyavahAra, lenadena Death-mRtyu For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 22 Debarred - nirAkRta Debenture - dIrghakAlIna RNa-patra Debit - nAme bAkI Debt RNa Debtor- RNI, adhamarNa Debuttor property - devottara- sampatti Deceased - svargavAsI, mRta bhRtaka Deceit - pravaMcanA Decennial settlement - dazavArSika prabaMdha Decision - nirNaya Decision, pending the nirNaya hone taka Declaration - ghoSaNA, jJApana Declaratory suit - svatva jJApaka vAda, adhikAra ghoSaka vAda Decompsition- vigalana Decree - nirNaya, nirNaya karanA Decree-holder - nirNaya-grahItA Decree, preliminary - prAraMbhika nirNaya Dedicate - samarpita-karanA Deduction - kamI Deed- lekha Deem - samajhanA De facto - vAstava meM Defamation - mAnahAni Defame - mAnahAni karanA Defeat - niSphala karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 'Defect doSa Defence-prativAda Defend-prativAda karanA Defendant-prativAdI 'Deferred dower-aprastuta yautuka Deliance-avajJA Deformity-vairUpya Deformity, acquired-adhigata vairUpya Deformity, congenital-janmaja vairUpya Deficiency-kamI Deficit-ghaTI, nyUnatA Definition-paribhASA Defraud-kapaTa karanA, dhokA denA De jure-niyamataH Delay-vilamba Delegate-vyAdipTa karanA Delegation-vyAdiSTa pratinidhi Delerient poisons-bhrAmaka viSa Delerium-bhrAntamati, cittabhrama Delerium tremens-surAbhrama Delivery-prasava Delusion-vibhrama Demand-mAMga Demarkation-sImA-nirdhAraNa Demeanour-vyavahAra. ceSTA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Dementia-nikSepa Demolish-vidhvaMsa karanA, girAnA Demurrage-vilamba-zulka Denial, specific-viziSTa asvIkRti De novo-punarArambha Department-vibhAga Departmental order-vaibhAgika AjJApatra Dependent-Azrita Deponent-perferat Deposit- dharohara Deposition-kathana . Deprive-vaMcita karanA Deputetion-pratinidhivarga, ziSTa-maMDala Deputy-upa Derive-prApta karanA Descendant-vaMzaja Descent-vaMza Deserving-pAtra Design banAvaTa Designation-pada Destination-nirdiSTa sthAna Destruction-nAza Details-vivaraNa Detain-kArAnirodha karanA Detect-nirUpaNa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 25 Detective-guptacara Detention-kArA nirodha Determinable-fareas Determination-nizcaya, nirUpaNa Deterrent-faareas Development-saMvarddhana Device-yukti Devolution-avataraNa Diary-dainaMdinI Dictum-siddhAnta Difference-antara, bheda Digest-sAra Direction-nirdeza Direckly-pratyakSa Director-saMcAlaka Disability-ayogyatA Disappoint-nirAza karanA Disarm-niHzastra karanA Discharge-aparAdha-nistAra karanA Discharge or salisfaction of a decree nirNaya kA visarjana athavA usakI santuSTi Disciplinary-anuzAsanAtmaka Disclaim-asvIkAra karanA Discontent-asaMtoSa Discount-baTTA, mitI kAMTA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Discretion-viveka Discretionary-vivekAdhIna Discriminate-bheda karanA Discuss-tarka karanA Disgraceful-apayaza-kAraka Dishonour-apamAnita karanA Disinherit-dAyahIna karanA Dismiss-kArya virata karanA, nirAkaraNa karanA Dismissal-kArya-virati, nirAkaraNa Disobedience-avajJA Disorder-avyavasthA Disperse-vicchanna karanA, athavA honA Disposal-vyavasthApana Dispossession-svacAdhikAra-vaMcana Dispute-vivAda, jhagar3A Disqualification-ayogyatA Dissent-asahamati, bhinna mata Dissolution-bhaMga, viccheda Distillery-madya-niSkarSa zAlA, zaMDA Distribution--vitaraNa Disturbance-upadrava Divorce-vivAha-viccheda Doctrine-siddhAnta Document-lekha patra Documentary evidence-ferrea TATTI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Domiciled-nAgarikatA prApta "Dominant tenement-pradhAna sthAna Donation-dAna Donee-prati-grahItA Donee, universal-sarvasva pratigrahItA Donor-dAtA Dorsal-upari pRSTha Doubtful debt-saMdigdha RNa Dower-yautuka Draft-aAlekha Drowning-nimajana Due-prApya, lenA Duely-yathA-vidhi Duration--avadhi Duty-dharma, kartavya, kara Duty, export-niryAta kara Duty, import-aAyAta kara Duplicate-pratilipi, puTIkaraNa Dwelling house-nivAsa-sthAna, 'nivAsa-gRha Dying-declaration-mRtyukAlIna prasthApana Earnest money-satyApana (bayAnA) Easement-bhogAdhikAra Easement, apparent-pratyakSa bhogAdhikAra Easement, continuous-satata bhogAdhikAra "Easement, customary-rUr3higata bhogAdhikAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 28 Easement, discontinuous-asatata bhogAdhikAra Easement, disturbance of-Avazyaka-sauviddhi meM vighna Easement, negative-niSedhAtmaka-bhogAdhikAra Easement, non apparent-apratyakSa bhogAdhikAra Easement, extinction of-Avazyaka sauviddhi kI samApti Easement of necessity-Avazyaka sauviddhi Easement, suspention of-zrAvazyaka sauviddhi kA sthagana Easement, permanentsthAyI bhogAdhikAra Edition-saMskaraNa Editor-saMpAdaka Education-zikSA Educational-zikSA-saMvandhI Efface-miTAnA Effect-prabhAva Effects-saMpatti Effective-prabhAvotpAdaka Effort-prayAsa Ejectment-niSkAsana Egress-fareaster Elapse -vyatIta honA Elder branch-jyeSTha-zAkhA Election-nirvAcana, abhinirvAcana Election, direct-pratyakSa nirvAcana Election expence-nirvAcana-vyaya Election, indirect-apratyakSa nirvAcana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 26 Election, invalid - aniyamita nirvAcana Election objection - nirvAcanApatti Election petition - nirvAcana- vicAra - prArthanA-patra Electoral roll - nirvAcaka nAmAvalI Electorate- nirvAcaka vRnda Eligible upayukta, yogya Elopementvyapasarpakha Elucidate- spaSTa karanA Emancipation mukti Hmbankment - bAMdha Emasculation - puMstva haraNa Embarass - udvigna karanA, ar3acana DAlanA Embezzle- har3apa jAnA Employ - niyukta karanA Employee- niyukta Employer - niyojaka Employer's liability - niyojaka dAyitva Employment - niyukti Enactment - vidhAyana Enclosure - saMvaddha gherA Encourage - utsAhita Encroach - adhikArApaharaNa, AtmasAtkaraNa Encumbered - RNa prasta Encumbrance-bhAra nt-vRttidAna karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Endorsement-pramodana, pramANI karaNa Enforceable-vAdhya, pravartanIya Enforcement of decree-nirNaya-pravartana athavA niSpAdana Enforcement of liability-dAyitva-pravartana athavA nimpAdana Enhance-varddhana, vRddhi karanA Enhancement of punishment-daNDa-varddhana Enhancement of rent-kara-varddhana Enjoy-upabhoga karanA Enrol-sUcIbaddha karanA Enquiry-jAMca Ensue-ghaTita honA Entangle-ulajhA denA Enter-praveza Entertain-grahaNa-karanA Entice-vilobhana Entitled to-adhikArI honA, karanA Entrust-nikSepa karanA Entry-praveza, lekhA Entry in account books of public record bahI athavA sArvajanika lekha-patra meM ullekha Epilepsy-apasmAra Epiphysis-saMlagnAsthi Equilibrium-santulana Equitable-sunItiyukta Equitable set off-samadarzI pratisvatva For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Equity-samadarzI nyAya Equity of redemption-baMdhaka-mocanAdhikAra Erroneously-bhUla se Escheat-uttarAdhikAra-hIna saMpatti Essential-Avazyaka Establish-sthApita karanA Establishment-karmacArI varga Estate-saMpatti Estimate-anumiti karanA, prAMkanA Estoppel-pUrvApekSita gatyAvarodha Evade-TAla maTola karanA Evasive denial-vakrottarIya asvIkRti Evict-prAdhipatya-cyuta karanA Evidence-sAkSya , Evidence, cirumstantial-yathAsthita sAkSya Evidence, direct-pratyakSa sAkSya Evidence, hearsay-zrutAnuzruta Evidence, indirect-apratyakSa sAkSya Exact-yathArtha Exaction-AharaNa Examination-in-chief-mukhya nivedana-prazna Examine-yAnivedana karanA Example-udAharaNa Exceed-bar3ha jAnA Exception apavAda For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 32 Exchange-fatamata Excise-utpAdana kara Excite-uttejita karanA Exclusion-varjana Exclusion of evidence-sAkSya kA nirAkaraNa Execute-niSpAdana karanA / Execution of a document-lekha-patra-lekhana Executive-pravandha, kArya kAriNI Executor-niSpAdaka Exemplary-udAharaNIya Exempt kSamita Exercise-prayoga karanA Exhumation zavotkhanana Existing-vidyamAna Ex office-padAnusAra Exorbitant-atyadhika Exonerate bhAra haTAnA Exparte-eka pakSIya Expectation of life-apekSita Ayu Expendient-ucita Expert-vizeSajJa .Expire-samApta honA Explanation-saSTIkaraNa Explicit-spaSTa Explosive-visphoTaka For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Export-niryAta Express-jyaka Exproprietary-svAmitva-vyuta Expulsion-niSkAsana Extenuate kama karanA * Extortion valAt grahaNa Extract-uddharaNa Extradition-aparAdhI-samarpaNa Extra-ordinary-asAdhAraNa Eye-witness-pratyakSa darzI, cAnuSa-sAkSI Fabricate-kapaTa racanA karanA Fabricated evidence kUTa sApaya, kRtrima sAkya Face value-pratyakSa mUlya Fact-tathya Fact, forming part of the same transaction tathya jo eka hI vyApAra ke aMga haiM Fact-in-issue-nirNeya tathya Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of the fact in issue-tathya, jo nilaMya tathya ke prasaMga, kAraNa athavA kArya haiM Failure-asaphalatA Fair-nyAya-saMgata Fallacy-bhrAnti False-mithyA False and frivolous-mithyA tathA tuncha For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir False entry-mithyA lekhA False or vexatious claim or defence mithyA athavA udvega janaka svatva-yAcanA, athavA vAdottara Family arrangement-pArivArika-prabaMdha Family members-parivAra sadasya Famaily pedigree-vaMza-vRkSa, pArivArika vaMzAvalI Family usage-pArivArika kulAcAra Fasli kRSi-varSa Fatal-ghAtaka Fault-afa Favour-anugraha, kRpA Federation-saMgha Fee-zulka Felony-taariferat Femur-jaMghAsthi Fetters-nigaDa, ber3I Fictitious-kAlpanika, mithyA Fiduciary-nyAsika, vizrabdha Field-book-kSetra pustaka Fight kalaha Figures-aMka File-saMvaddha patrAvalI, patra-saMgraha, patrAvalI File-nyasta rahe Final-antima For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Finance-arthazAstra Fine-artha-daNDa Finger print-aMguli-mudrA Finger print bureau-aMguli-mudrA-anveSaNAlaya Fire arms-AgneyAstra Fire works-sphuliMga-krIDA First aid-prAraMbhika-cikitsA First hearing-prathama prArthanAzravaNa First information report-gAraMbhika aparAdha sUcanA Fit-ucita Fit of passion-Aveza Fix-nizcaya karanA Fix a notice-sUcanA samAyoga Flaccidity--fferat Flag-patAkA Flaw in title-adhikAra meM truTi Flimsy-AdhAra hIna, nirvala, niHsatva Floating capital-cala-! yI Fluctuate-asthira honA, utAra car3hAva honA Fluctuation-asthiratA Foetus-bhraNa Follow-anusaraNa karanA Forbid-varjana karanA Foreclosure-parikraya-pratirodha Foregone conclusion-pUrva nizcita-niSkarSa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Foreign body-vijAtIya Foreign judgment--facent forum Foresight-dUradarzitA Forfeiture of bond-bandhacyuti Forfeit-apahRta karanA, rAjasAt karanA Forgery-kUTa lekha, kATa lekha Forgive-kSamA karanA Form-rUpa, Adarza patra Forma pauperis-akiMcana rUpa Formal-sAdhAraNa, saniyama Formality-vAhya upakaraNa, upacAra Forward-pravartita karanA Fracture-asthi-bhaMga Fracture, compound-asthi-bhaMga, yaugika Fracture, simple-asthi-bhaMga, sAdhAraNa Fraud-kapaTa, chala / Fraudulent transfer-sakapaTa hastAntaraNa Freehold-niHzulka bhUmyAdhikAra Free will-icchAsvAtaMtrya Frivolous-tuccha From generation to generation-paraMparA gata From sons to grand son-putra se pautra ko Fruitless-fare in mod Fugitive-palAyita, kAMdizIka Full bench-pUrNa nyAyAlaya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Funds- koSa, nidhi Fundamental-maulika .Funeral-aMtyeSTi Furnish-prastuta karanA Furtherance-agrasara karanA Futile-vyartha Future-bhaviSya Gain-TH Gain, wrongful-apalAbha Gallows-mRtyu-paTTa, mRyu-dola Gamble-dha ta-krIr3A Gambler-2 ta-priya Gambling-yata Game-zrAkheTa Game laws-AkheTa-vidhAna Game licence-AveTa-svIkRti Gaming house-dha ta gRha Gaming instruments-dya topakaraNa Gang of goondas and robbers-guNDA tathA. dasyu-samUha Gaol-kArA Gaoler-kArAdhikArI Garnishee-RNa RNI Garnishee order-RNa-RNI-Adeza Gavel kind-putra-uttarAdhikAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Gazette-zAsana-vijJapti-patra Gazetted-zAsana-vijJapta Gazetted oficer-zAsana-vijJapta adhikArI Gender-liMga Genealogy-vaMzAvalI Genealogical table-vaMza-vRkSa General-sAmAnya General acceptance-sAmAnya svIkRti General agent-vyApaka-pratinidhi General assignment-sAmAnya svatvArpaNa General character-sAmAnya-svarUpa General clauses act-sAmAnyadhArA-vidhAna General control-sAmAnya niyaMtraNa,niyamana General custom-- ATT Sifa General issuesAmAnya nirNaya tathya General meeting sArvajanika sabhA General partnership-sAmAnya bhAgiva General proposal-sAmAnya prastAva General reputation loka-pratiSThA General terms-sAmAnya nibaMdha General verdict-sAmAnya nirNaya Generality-vyApakatA Generation-saMtati, pIr3hI Generation to generation-vaMzAnukrama Genesis-mUla For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Genitals - jananendriya Genuine - yathArtha 36 Genuineness - yathArthatA Geographical bhaugolika Gesture saMketa, bhAvabhaMgI Gift - dAna, bheMTa Gift deed - dAna-patra Gift, onerous - durbaha dAna Gift of undivided property - avibhAjita saMpatti kA dAna (upahAra) Give in marriage - kanyA dAna Giving false evidence - zrasatya - sAcya denA Glands graMthiyAM Glaring - suspaSTa Go against - virudva honA God child-dharma-saMtAna God father-dharma-pitA God mother- dharmaM- mAtA God son - dharma-putra Going concern - pracalita (cAlU) vyApAra Golden age--svarNa-yuga Golden currency - svarNa- mudrA Good - acchA, nyAyayukta Good behaviour sadvyavahAra Good character - sadAcaraNa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Good condition-grafer Good faith-sadbhAvanA Goodness-saujanya Goods-sAmagrI, vastu Good title-pUrNAdhikAra Good will-sukhyAti, sAkha Goose skin-haMsatvacA Govern-zAsana karanA Governing body-zAsikA pariSad Government-zAsana-sattA Government advocate-rAja-pakSa-abhibhASaka Government land-sarakArI bhUmi, rAjakIya bhUmi Government of India-bhArata sarakAra Government orders-rAjyAdeza Government pleader-rAja-pakSa samarthaka Government promissory notes-rAjakIya,sarakArI prazrava-patra Government property-sarakArI saMpatti Government provident fund-sarakArI pUrvopAyika nidhi Government regulations-rAjya-niyama Government revenue-rAjasva Grace, days of-kSamyAvadhi Grade-zreNI Grant-pradAna, pradAna karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 41 Grant of certificate-pramANa-patra denA Grantee-puraskRta Grantor-puraskAraka Grant, rent-free-kara-mutra pradAna Gratification-paritoSaNa Gratification, illegat-avaidha paritoSaNa Gratuitious assumption-akAraNa-svIkaraNa Gratuity-vRtti, puraskAra Grave-gaMbhIra Grave yard-caityasthAna Graze-caranA, carAnA Grievance-duHkha, kaSTa-mUla Grievous hurt-kaThina-prAdhAta Gross-sampUrNa Gross income-sampUrNa prAya Gross inisconduct-ghora duvryavahAra Gross negligence-durupekSA Gross produce-sampUrNa utpatti Gross rent-sampUrNa kara Gross weight--sampUrNa bhAra Ground-bhUmi, kAraNa Grounds of appeal-punarvicAra ke kAraNa, AdhAra Grounds of clair:-svayAcana ke AdhAra Groundless-nirAdhAra Growing crops-unnatizIla-zasya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 42 Guarantee - saMrakSaNa Guarantee, absolute - pUrNa saMrakSaNa Guarantee fund-saMrakSaNa-nidhi Guarantee insurance- bImA saMrakSaNa Guarantee, limited - sImita saMrakSaNa Guaranteed - saMrakSita Guaranteed stock-saMrakSita sambhAra Guard rakSaka, rakSA karanA Guardian - saMrakSaka Guardian-ad-liten. -prativAdArtha-saMrakSaka Guardian and wards act-saMrakSaka-saMrakSita vidhAna Guardian, legal-vaidha saMrakSaka Guardian natural- svAbhAvika-saMrakSaka Guardianship-saMrakSakatA Guide - mArga-darzaka Guilt - aparAdha Guilty - aparAdhI Guilty, plead- aparAdha svIkAra Gun - baMdUka Gunfire- baMdUka saMcAlana Gunpowder- bArUda Gunshot-charrA Gunshot wound - charre kA kSata Habit - abhyAsa Habitable-nivAsa yogya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Habitation-nivAsa, vAsasthAna Habitual-svabhAvaja, svAbhAvika Habitual drunkard-svAbhAvika madyasevI Habitual offender-svAbhAvika aparAdhI Habitual thief-svAbhAvika cora Half blood-bhinna-garbha Half brother-vaimAtra Half sister-vaimAtrI Hallucination-fasta Handcuff-hastanigar3a Handwriting-hastalipi Hang-phAMsI denA Hangman-vadhika Harass kleza denA Harbour-Azraya denA Harbouring of offenders-aparAdhiyoM ko Azraya denA Hardened criminal-dRr3ha aparAdhI Hard labour-kaThora daNDa Harm-kSati Harmony-aikya Hatred-ghRNA Hazardous-saMkaTamaya Head-pradhAna Head arbitrator-pradhAna madhyastha Headings-zIrSaka For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 54 Head of the office kAryAlaya adhikArI Head of the village-grAmaNI Headman-pradhAna vyakti Headnote-zIrSaka Headquarters-pradhAna nivAsa sthAna Heads-zIrSa Health officer- svAsthya-vibhAgAdhikArI Heap-rAzi Hearing-AkarNana (sunavAI) Hearsay-zruta-anuzruta Heart-hRdaya Heart chambers-hRdaya-prakoSTha Heart rupture hRdaya-bhedana Heat of passion-uttejanA Hebephrenia-akarmaNyonmAda Heinous-ghora . Heinous offence-gA, ghora aparAdha Heir-rikthI, riktha-bhogI Heir apparent-yuvarAja, pratyakSa uttarAdhikArI Heir expectant-pratyAzita uttarAdhikArI Heirless-dAyAda-zUnya, dAyAdahIna Heir of the line-vaMzakramotpanna uttarAdhikArI Heir presumptive anumAnita uttarAdhikArI Heirship-uttarAdhikAritva Hereditary-vaMza-paramparAgata, AnuvaMzika For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Hereditary cultivators-vaMzAnugata kRSaka. Hereditary diseases-vaMzAnugata byAdhi, saMcArI roga Hereditary office-vaMzAnugata-adhikAra Hereditary servant-maula, mUlabhRtya Hereditary successicn-kramAgatatva Hereditary tenure-vaMzaparamparA Heretage-dAya, paitRkadhana, uttarAdhikArI Hesitate-saMkoca karanA High-ucca High court-ucca nyAyAlaya High court decisions-ucca nyAyAlaya-nirNayanaH Highest bidder-sarvocca dhoSa-kretA Highhanded-uddhata Highhandedness-auddhatya High officials-uccAdhikArI High treason-ghora rAjadroha Highway robbery-baTamArI Hinder-vAdhA DAlanA Hinderance bAdhA Hindu law forfaita Hindu divided family-hindu vibhaka kuTumba Hindu undivided family-hindu avibhaka-kuTumba Hint-saMketa, iMgita Hire-bhAr3A, parikrayaNa Hireling-bhataka For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Hoarding and profiteering act-aparAzIkaraNa tathA apalAbha-vidhAna Holding-kRSi adhikAritva, kRSi svAmitva Holding over-kAlAtikramaNa Holidays-parvAvakAza Holographic will-svalikhita mRtyu-patra Homicide mania-naravadhonmAda Homicide-nara-vadha Homicide by misadventure-daivAt vadha Homicide culpable-daMDanIya nara-hatyA Homicide in self-defence-aAtma-rakSArtha-vadha Honmicide justifiable-nyAyocita vadha Honest belief-prAMjala vizvAsa Honesty-prAMjalya Honour-sammAna Honourable-sammAnanIya Honorary-avaitanika Honorary magistrate-prazasya-, avaitanika nyAyAdhikArI Honorary munsif prazasya-, avaitanika nirNAyaka Honourably acquitted-mAna pUrvaka mukta Hostage-vandhana Hostile-factant Hostile witness-faretasit arait Hours of business-vyApAra-kAla, vyavasAya-samaya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 47 House-gRha, AvAsa House breaker-sandhi-caura House search-gRha-paryavekSaNa House trespass-anadhikAra-gRha-praveza, gRhAtikrama Human body-mAnava-zarIra Humiliation-apamAna Hunt-mRgayA Hurt-adhAta, coTa Hurt, grievous-duHsaha AghAta Hurt, simple-sAdhAraNa AghAta Hymen-yonicchada Hypostasis-adhaHsthiti Hypothecate-paNita karanA Hypothesis-kalpanA Idea-vicAra Identification-samIkaraNa, ananyIkaraNa Identify-samIkaraNa karanA Identity-ananyatA Ideology-fatt TTTT Idiocy-jADya Idiot-jar3a, mUr3ha Ignominy-apakIrti Ignorance-ajJatA, anabhijJatA Ignorance, plead-ajJatA-prAvedana, anabhijJatA-Avedana Ignore-upekSA karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir III- asvastha III fame- zrayaza Ill gotten-zranyAyArjita Ill use - durupayoga Ill will-dveSa Illegal-avaidha 48 Illegal contract--avaidha anubaMdha athavA vAk nizcava Illegal dealing--avaidha vyavahAra Illegal evidence-zravaidha sAkSya Illegal practices-- avaidha AcaraNa Illegal seizing-zravaidhAharaNa !llegal transaction- avaidha vyavahAra Illegitimacy - jArajatva, vaijAtya Illegitimate - jAraja Illicit - niSiddha Illicit cohabitation - apnasahavAsa Illicit connections- apasamvandha Illicit distillery-avaidha madya niSkarSa - zAlA, avaidha zuMDA Illicit intercourse - vyabhicAra Illusion-bhrama Illustrate- dRSTAnta denA, spaSTa karanA Illustration-dRSTAnta tidarzana, spaSTI karanA Image-pratirUpa, pratimA Imaginary - kAlpanika Imbecile-jada buddhi For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 43 Imbecility - mAnasika jar3atA Imitate anukaraNa karanA Immaterial - sArahIna Immaterial averment -sArahIna kathana Immaterial issue - sArahIna nirNeya tathya Immature aparipakva Immediate-tatkAla Immediate cause- tAtkAlika kAraNa Immediate danger - tAtkAlika AzaMkA, Asanna AzaMkA Immediate death - tAtkAlika mRtyu Immediate delivery-- tAtkAlika arpaNa Immediate descent-vyakta athavA anuloma vaMzakramAgatatva Immediate payment - tAtkAlika cukautI Immediate possession- tAtkAlika adhikaraNa Iminemorial - purAtana Immemorial use-- purAtana upayoga Immigrant - zrAgata imminent danger - zrAsanna zrAzaMkA Imninoral-anaitika, bhraSTa immoral purpose - zranaitika uddezya Immoveable property - acala-, sthAvara saMpatti Immunity - rAhinya Iminutable- aparivartanIya, sanAtana immutable law -- sanAtana niyama Impair - hrAsakaranA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Impartial-niSpakSa Impartiality-niSpakSatA Impartible-avibhAjya Impeach credict-pratiSThAbhizaMsana Impeachment-ufiritsta Impede- pratibaMdha karanA Impending danger-Asanna AzaMkA Imperative--anivArya Imperfect-apUrNa Imperfect ownership-apUrNa svAmi Imperfect partition-apUrNa vibhAjana Imperfect rights-apUrNa adhikAra Imperfection-apUrNatA Imperial-rAjakIya Imperialism-sAmrAjyavAda Imperium-adhikAra Impersonation-chadma Impertinence-dhRSTatA Implead-sammilita karanA Implements-upakaraNa Implements of husbandry-kRSi-upakaraNa Implicate-prAlipta karanA Implicit-nirvivAda Implied-garbhita, vivakSita Implied condition-garbhita zrAdhAra, pratibaMdha. For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Implied confession-garbhita aparAdha-svIkRti Implied consent-garbhita svIkRti Implied easement-garbhita bhogAdhikAra Implied licence-garbhita anumati-patra Importation- ARATE Irnporter-dezAntara kretA Imports-pAyAta padArtha Impose-dhAropaNa karanA ImpositionAropa Impost- rAjya-bhAga Imposter-pAkhaMDI, chadmavezI Impotence-napuMsakatA Impound-zulkAparyAzi-zAsana karanA, goSTa-nirodha karanA Impractical le-avyavahArya Impressed moncy-apima na Impressed stamp-sumita ciTikA Impression prabhAva, mudrA Impression, first-prathama prabhAva, prathama mudrA Imprison-vI karanA Imprisonment-kArAvAsa, vaMdIkaraNa Imprisonment for debt-RNArtha kArAvAsa Imprisonment for life-Ajanma kArAvAsa Imprisonment, rigorous-boste prerate Imprisonment, simple-sAmAnya kArAvAsa Imprisonment, solitary-ekAnta kArAvAsa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Improbable-asaMbhAvya Improper-anucita Improper influence-Agfera THT Improve sudhAra karanA, unnati karanA Improved land-pariSkRtabhUmi Improper method-anucita paddhati Improvement-sudhAra, unnati Imputation-doSAropaNa Impute-doSAropaNa karanA Inability-asAmarthya, ayogyatA "Inaccessible agamya In addition-ke atirika Inadmissible-agrAhya Inadvrtence-anavadhAnatA Inalienable-ahastAntaraNIya Inappropriate-anupayukta In anticipation - pUrvAzA para In anticipation of sanction svIkRti kI pUrvAzA para Inauguration-udghATana Incapacity-akSamatA In camera kakSastha, gupta Incendiary-dAhaka Incendiary shel!-dAhaka golA Incentive-uttejana, preraNA Incest-agamyagamana, sagotra-vyabhicAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 53 Incestuous adultary - sagotra vyabhicAra In chains-TauMkhalAvaddha, nigar3avaddha Incident - ghaTanA, prasaMga Incidental-akAlika, naimittika Inclination - pravRtti Include - sammilita karanA Income tax - zrAyakara Incompetency-yogyatA, zrasamarthatA Incompent-zrayogya, zrasamarthaM Inconclusive- anirNAyaka Inconsistancy-asaMgati Inconsistent--asaMgata Incontestable-nirvivAda Incontinence - zrasaMyama Incontinent--asaMyata Incontrovertible - nirvivAda Inconvenience - asuvidhA Inconvertible currency - avinimeya mudrA Incorporated - sammilita Incorporation--saMsthApana Incredible- pravizvasanIya Incriminate-aparAdha-saMsthApana Incriminating circumstances - aparAdha - saMsthApinI paristhitiyAM Inculpate-doSa lagAnA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir neu Incumbrance-RNa-bhAra Indebtedress-RNitva, adhamarNatA Indecency-aziSTatA Indecent and scandalous-aziSTa tathA parivAda pUrNa Indecent exposure-aziSTa vyaktIkaraNa Indecent publications-aziSTa prakAzana Indefinite-anizcita Indemnity- kSati-pUti Indenture-pratijJA-patra Independent-faca Index-anukramaNikA Indictment-abhiyoga Indifferent-sAmAnya, nirapekSa, taTastha, avyagra Indignity-anAdara Indirect-apratyakSa, asarala Indirect confession-apratyakSa doSa-svIkRti, apratyakSa aparAdha-svIkRti Indirect contempt-apratyakSa mAna-hAni Indirect evidence-apratyakSa-sAkSya Indirect tax-apratyakSa kara, parokSa kara Indispensible evidence anivArya sAkSya Indisputable-faiaag Indistinct-aspaSTa Indivinal-vyakti Indivisible avibhAjya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Inducement, threat or promise-protsAhana, tarjana athavA vacana dAna Industry udyogadhaMdhA Ineligibility-ayogyatA InequitablenyAyaviruddha Inevitable-anivArya In facto-tathyataH Infamous-ayazasvI Infamous conduct-gA AcaraNa Infamy-apakIrti Infanticide-zizu-hatyA Infant school-vAlazAlA Infection-saMkramaNa Inference-niSkarSa Inference, necessary-Avazyaka niSkarSa Inferior court-nimna-nyAyAlaya Infidel-nAstika Inflammatary-uttejaka Influence-prabhAva Inform-sUcanA denA, cugalI karanA Informal-ayathAvidha Informant-sUcaka Information-sUcanA Informer-pizuna, sUcaka Infringement-ullaMghana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Ingenious-pravINa, catura Ingenuity-prAvINya, cAturya Inherent right-janmaja adhikAra Inherit-uttarAdhikAra pAnA Inheritance-uttarAdhikAra, dAya Inheritance law-dAya-vidhi Inheritance tax-dAya-kara Inhibit-niSedha karanA Inhibition-niSedha Inhuman-amAnuSika In issue-vAdahetu Initials-AdyAkSara, saMkSipta hastAkSara Initiate-prAraMbha karanA Initiative preraNA Injunction-niSedhAjJA Injunction, mandatory-sAdeza niSedhAjJA Injunction, perpetual-reitit fat 15 Injunction, preventive-nirodhAtmaka niSedhAjJA Injunction, provisional-alpakAlika niSedhAjJA Iujunction, temporary-asthAyI niSedhAjJA Injure-ahita karanA Injury-AghAta Injury, greivous-sAMghAtika-, asAmAnya-, zrAghAta injury, simple-sAmAnya zrAghAta Injustice-anyAya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Inland bill of exchange-svadezI huMDI Innocent-nirdoSa Inoperative-akAryasAdhaka In order-vyavasthita, niyamAnukUla In person-svayam Inquest-apamRtyu-vicAraNa Inquiry into the offence-aparAdhAnuyoga Inquisition-anuyoga Insane-vikRta-mastiSka Insanity-vikSiptatA Insertion-ullekha, nivezana Insight-aMta pTi Insignificant-gas Insist-aAgraha karanA Insolvency-RNa-zodhanAkSamatA Insolvent-RNa-zodhanAkSama Inspect-nirIkSaNa karanA Inspection-facramu Inspection of documents-te cat ar factoru Inspection of property-saMpatti-nirIkSaNa Instalment-IRTTTT Instalment, by-aMzAMzataH Instantaneous- tAtkAlika Instant death-tatkAlamRtyu Instigate-udyata karanA, durudyata karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Instigation-udyati, durudhati Institute a suit-vAda prastuta karanA Instituted-prastuta Institution-saMsthA Instruct-Adeza denA Instrument-upakaraNa Instrument of title-va bopakaraNa Instrument of trust-nidepakaraNa, nyAsa-patra Insult-apamAna Insuperable objectior-alaMdhya Apatti Insurance-bImA Insurance agent-bhImA-pratinidhi Insurance policy-bImA-patra Insured-bImA kiyA huA Insurgents-fant Insurrection-vidroha Intestine-antra Intent- abhiprAya, uddezya Intent, common-sammilita abhiprAya athavA uddezya Intention, uddezya, abhiprAya until IntentionallysAbhiprAya Inter caste-aMtarjAtIya Intercourse-vyavahAra, saMbhoga Intersept-aMtarAvarodha For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Interest-arte Interest, lawful-vaidha vRddhi Interfere-hastakSepa karanA Interference-hasta-kSepa Interlocutory order-madhyavartI prAjJA, antarima AjJA Interim-antarima, madhyavartI Inter marraige-aMtarjAtIya vivAha Inter meddling - parAdhikAra-nirUpaNa Intern-gati-sImana Internal affairs-rafa ofafaferi International-aMtara rASTrIya Interpleader suit-pArasparika virodhavAda Interpretation-57167 Interpreter-dubhASiyA, bhASAdvayajJa Interrogation-abhiprazna Interrogatories-likhita prazna Interruption-vighna, vyAghAta Interval-virAma Intervention-hasta-kSepa Interview-samAgama Intestacy-akRta-mRtyu-lekhatva Intestate-akRta mRyu-lekha In the presence of-upasthiti meM Intimacy-ghaniSTatA Intimate-ghaniSTa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Intimation-sUcanA Intimidation-sarjana Intoxicant-mAdaka Intoxicating drinks-madya Intra vires-adhikArAntargata Intrigue-SaDyantra Introduction-paricaya Introductory-paricayAtmaka, prAraMbhika Intrusion-anAhUta-praveza, pRSTAgama In totoquatent Invalid-avaidha Invalid adoption-avaidha dattakatA Invalidate-avaidhIkaraNa Invasion-AkramaNa Invent-AviSkaraNa Invention-AviSkAra Inventory-sUcI Invest-adhikArAbhUSita karanA Investigation-anusaMdhAna Investigation, criminal-aparAdha anusaMdhAna Investigation, secret-gupta anusaMdhAna Invincible-ajeya Invitation-AmantraNa Invoice-bIjaka Involve-saMpliSTa karanA, Alita karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir In writing-fafea Ipso facto - svayameva Irrational-ayuktisiddha Irrebuttable- akhaMDanIya Irrecoverable - zrasamAhArya Irredeemable-nirmocaya Irregular-aniyamita 61 Irregular process - aniyamita anujJApatra Irregular proceedings - aniyamita, anuSThAna Irregularities-aniyamitatAe~ Irrelevancy- asaMgati Irrelevant--asaMgata Irrepairable --prasaMzodhanIya Irresistible- apratihata Irresistible impulse - apratihata udvega Irrespective of - anapecya Irrigation - siMcana Irrigation department - siMcana vibhAga Issue- tathya Issues-vAdahetu Item - viSaya, dhArA Jail - kArAgRha Jaw-hanu Joinder of parties- pakSasaMyojana Joint electorate - saMyukta nirvAcana paddhati For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Joint family-sammilita kuTumba Joint heir-sammilita uttarAdhikArI Joint interest saMyuktasvArtha Joint liability-saMyukta dAyitva Joint property-saMyuktasaMpatti Joint session-saMyukta adhivezana Joint tenants-saMyukta kRSaka Judge-nyAyAdhIza Judgment-nirNayana Judgment-creditor-nirNaya-grahItA, nirNIta RNadAtA Judgment-debtor-nirNaya-RNI, nirNIta RNI Judgment under appeal-gara aterata frutta Judgeship nyAyAdhIza-pada Judicature-nyAyAdhikAra Judicial-nyAya saMbaMdhI Judicial act-nyAya-vidhAna . judicial committee nyAyasamiti Judicial confession-nyAyasaMmata aparAdha-aMgIkaraNa Judicial decision-nyAyavicAra Judicial discretion-nyAya-viveka Judicial enquiry-nyAyAnuyoga Judicial errors-nyAya-bhrAMti Jndicial notice-nyAya-dRSTi Judicial oficer nyAyAdhikArI Judicial opinion-nyAya-mata, nyAyAlaya kA mata For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 63 Judicial proceedings-nyAya-vidhi Judicial purposes-nyAya-hetu Judicial record-nyAyasaMvandhI lekha patra Judicial separation-nyAya-vivAha-viccheda Judiciary-nyAyAdhikArIvarga Judicious-viveka pUrNa Junior-laghIyas Juridical-nyAyasammata Jurisdiction adhikAra kSetra Jurisdiction, appellate-punarvicAra adhikArakSetra Jurisdiction, competent-samartha adhikArakSetra Jurisdicticn, criminal-aparAdha-adhikArakSetra Jurisdiction, exclusive-ekamAtra adhikArakSetra Jurisdiction, ordinary-sAmAnya adhikArakSetra Jurisdiction, original maulika adhikArakSetra Jurisdiction, local-sthAnIya adhikArakSetra Jurisdiction, pecuniary-prArthika adhikArakSetra Jurisdiction, plea of-adhikArakSetra kA tarka Jurisdiction, question of adhikArakSetra kA prazna Jurisdicton, revisional-punadarzana kA adhikArakSetrA Jurisdiction, summary-kSipra adhikArakSetra Jurisdiction, territorial-aumya adhikArakSetra Jurispruder ce,vyavahArazAstra, rAjaziyama-vijJAna Jurist-vyavahAra zAstrI Juror-nyAya sabhya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Jury-nyAya sabhA Just cause-nyAyya Justice-nyAya Justifiable-zuddhi-kSama Justification-zodhana, aucitya Juvenile offender-alpavayaska aparAdhI, kizora aparAdhI Kidnap-valAt apaharaNa Kidnapper-valAt apahartA Kidney-vRkka Kill-mAraDAlanA Kin-saMbaMdhI, sambandha Kind-dayAlu, prakAra Kindred-saMbaMdhI King-rAjA Kingdom-1754 Kinsmen-svajana Kleptomania-cauryonmAda Knight-bhaTa Knowingly-jJAna rakhate hue Knowledge-jJAna Label-lepa-patra Labia-bhagoSTha Labia majora-vRhat bhagoSTha Labia minora-laghu bhagoSTha Labour-parizrama zrama, zramika For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 65 Labour department-zrama-vibhAga Labouring class-zramika varga, zramajIvI varga Labour pains-prasava pIr3A Labour party-zramikadala Labour union zramika saMgha Land-bhUmi Land acquisition-bhUmyadhigamana Land-charges-bhUmikara Land classifiction-bhU-vargIkaraNa Land, cultivated-pariSkRta bhUmi Landed property-bhU-saMpatti Land holder bhUmyadhikArI Land laws-bhU-niyama Land lord-bhU-svAmI Land, rent paying karadAtR-bhUmi Land revenue-rAjasva Land, revenue free-rAjasva-mukta-bhUmi Land tax-bhU-kara Land tenure-bhUmyadhikAra Lapse-velAtIta honA, atikramaNa Lapsed-velAtIta Larynx-zvAsa-praNAlI Lascivious-laMpaTa Latent-aprakaTa Lateral-vAhya pRSTha For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Law-niyama Law abiding-niyama pAlaka Law and order-niyama aura vyavasthA Law, civil-nAgarika niyama Law, constitutional-vaidhAnika niyama Law court nyAyAlaya Law, criminal-aparAdha-niyama Law, customary-vyAvahArika niyama Lawful act-niyama saMgata kArya Lawful heirs nyAyasaMgata uttarAdhikArI, rikthI Lawful interest-niyamAnuphala vyAja Lawful orders-nyAya-saMgata Adeza Lawful provocation-nyAya saMgata uttejana Lawful title-nyAyasaMgata adhikAra Lawless-aniyamita Lawlessness avyavasthA, niyamAtikramaNa Law, local-sthAnIya niyama Law, martial-sainika niyama Law, municipal-nAgarika niyama Law of evidence-sAkSya-niyama Law of nature-naisargika niyama Law of the land-dezIya niyama Law reports-niyama-saMvAda Lawyer-vidhAna-vyavasAyI, abhibhASaNa-vyavasAyI niyamajJa, niyamavettA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Lay claim to svayAcana prastuta karanA Lead a witness.-sAzI se uttarApekSI prazna karanA Lead the defent e-prativAda prastuta karanA, prativAda-sAkSI upasthita karanA Leader-netA Leading article-agralekha Leading case-pramukha vAda, mukhya dRSTAnta Leading questior:-uddiSTa-, uttarApekSI, preraka-, prazna Lease-paTTa Lease for life-AjIvana paTTa Lease, fraudulent-pratAraka paTTa Lease, grantee of-paDha-mAsikartA, paTTa-pratigrahItA Lease hold-pahAdhikAra Lease, mortgage-baMdhakapaTTa Lease, perpetual-satatapaTTa Lease, term of-paTTAvadhi Lease, terminable-anyapaTTa Lease, without a term-niravadhipaTTa Leave-anumati, avakAza Leave of court-vicAraka kI anumati Leave to bid-RyaghoSAnumati Ledger-khAtA Legacy uttaradAna, dAyadAna Legacy, conditional-papratibaMdha uttaradAna Legacy duty-dAyakara For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 68 Legacy, lapsed-velAtIta-, dAyadAna, uttaradAna Legacy, residuary avaziSTa-, dAvadAna, uttaradAna Legal-vaidha Legal adviser-vaidhAnika sammati-dAtA Legal assets-vaidha riktha Legal character-vaidhAnika svarUpa Legal claim-vaidha svayAcana Legal compensation-vaidha kSatipUrti Legal damages-vaidha kSatipUrti Legal defect or flaw-vaidhAnika doSa Legal demand-vaidha yAJcA Legal disability-vaidha ayogyatA Legal discretion-vaidhAnika viveka Legal duty-vaidhAnika kartavya Legal evidence-vaidha sAkSya Legal fees-vaidha zulka Legal heirs-vaidha rikthI Legal knowledge-vaidhAnika jJAna Legal liability-a atlatai gyferra Legal neeessity-vaidhAvazyakatA Legal objection-vaidhAnika Apatti Legal phraseology- ufala zrogram Legal practice-vaidhAnika vyavahAra Legal practitioner-vaidhAnika vyavasAyI Legal precedent-vaidhAnika dRSTAnta For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Legal proof-vaidha-pramANa Legal punishment-vaidhAnika daNDa Legal rate of interest-vaidhAnika vRddhipramANa Legal remedy-vaidhAnika upAya Legal remuneration-vaidha pArizramika Legal representative-vaidhAnika pratinidhi Legal right-vaidha adhikAra Legal separation-vaidhAnika vivAha-viccheda Legal status-vaidhAnika sthiti Legal succession-vaidha uttarAdhikAra Legal tender-grAhya mudrA Legalised-frantaa Legality-vaidhAnikatA Legally recoverable-vidhAnataH pratigrAhya Legatee-rikthI, uttarAdhikArI, dAyAda-pAtra, uttaradAna-grahIvA, Legator-uttaradAnakArI Legislate-vidhAnakaraNa Legislation-vidhAnakaraNa, vidhAna-nirmANa Legislative-vidhAna-nirmAtrI Legislative authority-vidhAnAdhikArI Legislative department-vidhAna vibhAga Legislator-vidhAna-nirmAtA Legislature-vidhAnapariSad, vyavasthApaka maMDala Legitimacy-aurasatva, nyAyasaMgatatA Legitimate-aurasa, nyAya-saMgata For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Legitimation-aurasatva-saMsthApana, nyAyyIkaraNa Lend-udhAradenA, RNadenA Lender-uttamarNa, mahAjana Les pendens-aMtaravAda parAvartana-pratibaMdha Lessee-paTTa-grAhI Lessor-paTTa-dAtA Let-paNyadAna Let off-chor3adenA Letter of apology-kSamA-yAcana patra Letter of credit-sAkha-patra Levy-samAharaNa Liable-yogya Liability- dAyitva, bhAra Liability, civil-nAgarika dAyica Liability, criminal-sAparAdha dAyitva Liaison-saMbandha Libel-apavAda, niMdAtmaka lekha Libellous-apavAda janaka Liberal-udAra Liberty svAtaMtrya, mukti Liberty, natural-svAbhAvika svAtaMtrya Liberty of press-mudraNa-svAtaMtrya Liberty of speech-bhASaNa-svAtaMtrya Liberty of worship-dharmAcaraNa-svAtaMtrya Liberty, political-rAjanItika svAtaMtrya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 75 'Licence-anumati Licenced-anumata Licensee-anumati-prApti Licensor-anumati-dAtA Lien-purAdhikAra Life annuity-vArSika vetana, varSAzana Life assurancevitaa TAT Life.interest-misraa fea Life policy-bImApatra Life sentence or imprisonment-Ajanma, daNDa, kArAvAsa Life time-jIvana-kAla Ligature-zrAveSThana Limitation act-avadhi vidhAna Limited company-parimita saMgha Limited interest-affha tarzi Limited liability-parimita dAyitva Limited owner-parimita svAmI Limited partnership-parimita sahabhAgitva Limited period-parimita kAla Lineage-vaMzAnukrama Lineal-paitrika Lingua franca-rASTrabhASA Liquidate-apAkaraNa Liquidated damages-nizcita kSatipUrti For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Liquidation-apAkaraNa Liquidator-apAkaraNAdhikArI Liquor shop-madyAlaya Literally-akSaraza: Litigant-faaret Litigate-vivAda karanA Litigating parties-vAdavivAda pakSa Litigation-vAdavivAda Litigious-vivAda-priya, vivAdAsakna Livelihood-irfast Live stock-pazusamUha Living in adultery-vyabhicAra-jIvI Living wage-samanirvAha-vetana Loaded-bharIhuI, ApUrNa Loaded gun-bharIhuI-, zrApUrNa-,bhuzuMDI (baMdUka) Loan-RNa Lobby-sabhAbhavana Local authority sthAnIya adhikArI / Local Board-sthAnIya-samiti Local custom-sthAnIya lokAcAra Local Government-sthAnIya zAsanaprabandha Local investigation-sthAnIya-anusaMdhAna Local jurisdiction- sthAnIya adhikArakSetra Local law-sthAnIya niyama Local seft Government-sthAnIya svazAsana prabandha For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Local usage-sthAnIya lokAcAra Locality-sthAna Locate-sthAna- nirdhAraNa Lock up-cArakA, nirodha-sthAna Lodge-nivasana, nivAsa, prastuta karanA Loop hole-chidra Loss-hAni . Loss, wrongful-anucita hAni Loyal-rAja-,svAmi-,bhakta Loyality-rAja-bhakti, svAbhi-bhAka Lucid intrerval-cittaprasAda kAla Lunatic-vikRta-mastiSka Lung-phuphphusa Lurking house trespass-caurya anadhikAra (gRha) praveza, cauyaM gRhautikramaNa Mad-vikSipta Magazine-zastrAgAra Magistrate-daNDanAyaka, nyAyAdhikArI Magistrate, bench-varga-daNDanAyaka, varga-nyAyAdhikArI Magistrate, cantonment-sainyasthalAdhikArI Magistrate, chief-pradhAna-, daNDanAyaka, nyAyAdhikArI Magistrate, district-janapadIya daNDanAyaka, janapadIya nyAyAdhikArI ( Intestan Magistrate, first class-prathamazreNI kA daNDanAyaka, athavA nyAyAdhikArI Magistrate, presidercy-prAntIya daNDa nAyaka athavA nyAyAdhikArI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 74 Magistrate, second class-dvitIya daNDa nAyaka athavA nyAyAdhikArI Magistrate, sub divisinal-upa-vibhAga daNDanAyaka athava nyAyAdhikArI * Magistrate, subordinatc-upadaNDanAyaka athavA nyAyAdhikArI Magistrate, third class-tRtIya zreNI kA daNDanAyaka ___ athavA nyAyAdhikArI Mail-DAka Main-mukhya Maintain-dhAraNa karanA Maintainable-dhAraNIya Maintainability-dhAraNIyatA Maintenance faala Maintenance, claim for-nirvAha svayAcana Maintenance suit-fit at Major-vayaska Major province-bar3A prAnta Majority-bahumata, vayaskatva Majority, absolute-prasaMdigdha vahumata Majority, clear-spaSTa bahumata Majority, narrow-saMkIrNaM vahumata Maladministration-kuzAsana duHzAsana Malafide-asadbhAvanA Malefactor-apakArI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Male organ-puruSendriya, eM-jananendriya Malice-dveSa Malicious-dveSI, dveSapUrNa Malicious prosecution-dveSapUrNa abhiyogavAda akAraNa abhiyogavAda Malingering-chadmarogitva Malpractice-durvyavahAra, bhraSTAcaraNa Mammoth meeting-virATa sabhA Manager-prabaMdhaka Management-prabandha, vyavasthA Managing commitee-prabandha samiti Mandate Adeza Mandatory-sAdeza, zrAdezAtmaka Mandatory injunction-sAdeza niSedha Mandible-hanu Manifesto-dhoSaNApatra Manuscript-pANDulipi Maps, plans, charts-mAnacitra, zrAlekhya, velApaTa Markcihna Mark, boundary-sImAcihna Marx, counterfiet-kRtrima cihna Mark of violence-valaprayoga-cihna Mark, trade-vyApAra-vihva-, mudrA Market-hATa, paNya Marketable-paNya, vikraNIya, paNitavya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Market price-paNya mUlya Market rate-paNya mUlya-pramANa Market value-paNya mUlya Marriage-pariNaya, vivAha Marriage, civil-aicchika vivAha Marriage contract-pariNaya-, vivAha, baMdhana Marriage, valid-vaidha-pariNaya, -vivAha Marshalling-vinyAsana Martial law-sainika-vidhAna Mass-jamasamUha Mass movement-jana-, sAmUhika, aAndolana Massacre-sAmUhika hatyA Match-sama Material irrigularity-mahatvapUrNa aniyamitatA Maternal-mAtRka Maternal brother-mAtuleya Maternal uncle-mAtula Matrimonial rights vaivAhika adhikAra Matter in dispute-vivAda-viSaya Maturity-vayaskatva, parikvatA Maxim-sUtra, siddhAnta Maximum-adhikatama May presume-anumAna kare Means of communication-yAtAyAta-sAdhana Means of subsistence-nirvAha-sAdhana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Measure of damages-kSati-mApa, anumAna Measures, political-rAjanItika prayatna Mechanic-zilpI, yAntrika Mechanisation of the army-senA kA yantrIkaraNa, Medial-madhya paSTha Mediator-madhyastha Medical-cikitsAsaMbaMdhI Medical examiner-zarIra-vaijJAnika Medical evidence-zarIra-vaijJAnika-sAkSya Medicai officer-cikitsaka padAdhikArI Medical referee-zarIra-vaijJAnika nirNatA Medical witness-zarIra-vaijJAnika sAkSI Medium mAdhyama Meeting- T Meeting, extraordinary-asAdhAraNa sabhA Meeting, general-sAdhAraNa sabhA Meeting, ordinary-sAmAnyasabhA Meeting, public-sArvajanika sabhA Meating, special-fagre HT Member sadasya Memo smRti patra Memorandum of appearance-pratipAdana nirdeza Memorandum of association-saMsthA-niyama Memorial-smAraka, abhyarthanA lekha Memory-smRti For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 78 Memory, refreshing of zrabhijJAna Menace - bhaya Meninges - mastiSkAvaraNa Meningitis - mastiSkAvaraNapradAha Menopause - rajovirati Menstruation rajodarzana Mercantile - vyApArika Mercury - pArada Merger- nimajjana, sAtkaraNa Merits - guNa, pAtratA Mesne profits- antarima apalAbha Metropolis - rAjadhAnI Migration-nirgamana Military - senA, senA saMbaMdhI Mine-khani, suruMgA Minimum - zralpiSTa, nyUnatama Ministerial Government - AmAtya zAsana vyavasthA Ministry- maMtrimaMDala Ministry, coalition - saMyukta maMtrimaMDala Minimum -- nyUnatama, kamasekama Minor-- alpavayaska Minority alpa saMkhyaka Minority representation - zralpa saMkhyaka pratinidhitva Mint - TaMkazAlA Minutes -saMkSipta saMsmarapa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 76 Minute book - saMsmaraNa pustaka Misapplication- durupayoga Misappropriation - durAtmasAtkaraNa Misapprehension - zranyathAbodha Misbehaviour - durvyavahAra Miscarriage - garbhapAta Miscarriage, artificial - aprAkRta garbhapAta Miscarriage, criminal - daNDanIya garbhapAta Miscarriage, justifiable - nyAyasaMgata garbhapAta Miscarriage, legal- vaidha garbhapAta Miscarriage, natural prAkRta garbhapAta Miscarriage of justice -- nyAyavaiphalya Miscellaneous- vibhinna, vividha, phuTakara Mischief anartha, zraniSTa Mischief to crops - zasya - hiMsA Misconception of law-vidhAna kA anyathAbodha: Misconduct - durAcaraNa Misdirection- vimArgadarzana Misjoinder - duHsaMyojana Misleading - zrapanayana, apanIta Mismanagement - kuprabaMdha Misrepresentation - mithyApradarzana Mistake of fact - tathya - vibhrama Mistake of law niyama vibhrama Misunderstanding-bhrAnta dhAraNA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir "Mob-prabuddha janasamUha Mobilisatien-sainya-sajjIkaraNa Mobocracy-aprabuddha-samUha-zAsana Madel-Adarza ModernAdhunika Modification--parivartana Modify-parivartana karanA Moiety-bhAga, arddhabhAga Money-vitta Monetary-vittasaMbaMdhI Monogamy-eka-patnItva Monopoly-ekAdhikAra Month, calender-AMglamAsa Monthly- Fitfcia Moral obligation-naitikadAyitva Morality-naitikatA Mortal blow-sAMghAtika-, ghAtaka-, AghAta Mortgage-baMdhaka Mortgage, anomalous-anAmika baMdhaka Mortgage by conditional sale-sapratibaMdha vikraya dvArA vaMdhaka Mortgage debt-baMdhakaRNa Mortgage deed--baMdhaka patra Mortgage, English- AMgla vaMdhaka Mortgage, legal-vaidhAnika baMdhaka For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 81 Mortgage, possessory-sAdhikAra baMdhaka Mortgage, puisne-apara baMdhaka Mortgage, simple-sAmAnya baMdhaka Mortgage, statutory-vaidha vaMdhaka Mortgage-usufructuary-bhogAdhikArI baMdhaka Mortgagee-baMdhaka grAhI, vaMdhaka grahItA Mortgagee in possession-sAdhikAra baMdhakagrAhI Mortgagee, prior-pUrva baMdhakagrAhI Mortgagor-baMdhaka-dhAta Motion-prastavana, prastAva Motive-pravRtti, preraNA, prayojana Mourning-sUtaka Move-upasthita karanA, cAla Moveables-cala saMpatti Movement-aAMdolana Mover-prastAvaka Multifarious-vividha, vibhinnatva Municipality-nagarapariSad Munition yuddha-sAmagrI Murder-hatyA Murderer-hatyArA, nara hatyA kartA Muscles-mAMzapezI Museun:-saMgrahAlaya Mutable-parivartanazIla Mutation parivartana, nAmAMtaraNa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 82 Mutilated-chinna bhinna Mutiny-vidroha Mutual obligation-pArasparika dAyitva Narrow circumstances-saMkIrNa sthiti Nation-rASTra National-rASTrIya National congress-rASTrIya mahAsabhA National currency-rASTrIya mudrA National debt-rASTrIyaRNa National flag-rASTrIya patAkA Nationalisation-rASTrIkaraNa Nationalism-rASTrIyatA Nationalist-rASTra-vAdI Nationality-jAti Native born-dezaja Native states act-dezIrAjya-vidhAna Natural-naisargika, svAbhAvika Natural allegiance-svAbhAvika rASTraniSTA Natural antipathy-svAbhAvika dveSa Natural boundary-prAkRtika sImA Natural conclusion svAbhAvika niSkarSa Natural consequences-svAbhAvika pariNAma Natural liberty-svAbhAvika svAtaMtrya Natural obligation-svAbhAvika dAyitva Natural rights-svAbhAvika adhikAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Naturalisation dezIyakaraNa Naturaised citizen-dezIyakRta nAgarika Nrturally-svabhAvatayA Nature, law of-prAkRtika-vidhAna Naval-sAmudrika, nauNavel-nAbhI Navigation-nau-saMcAlana Navy-nau-senA Near-falanta Near co-sharer-nikaTa sahabhAgI Nearest in blood-nikaTatama sapiMDa Necessities-aAvazyakatAeM Necessary interference-Avazyaka hastakSepa Necessity, easement of-zrAvazyaka sauviddhi Need-AvazyakatA Negation-fata Negative-niSedhAtmaka Neglect-durupekSA karanA Negligence-durupekSA Negotiable instrument-vyavaharaNIya lekhapatra, vinimaya sAdhyalekhapatra Negotiation-vikraya-,athavA vinimaya-gatimattA,saMdhikrama Ne pricezuddha mUlya Neutrality-taTasthatA Newspaper-samAcAra-, saMvAda-patra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 84 Next friend-argfafha Nominal-nAma mAtra Nominated-nAmnIta Nomination-nAmnIkaraNa Nomination paper-nAmnIkaraNa-patra Nominee-nAmnIta Non-appearance-anupasthiti Non-bailable-apratibhAvya / Non-bailable offence-apratibhAvya aparAdha Non-cognizable-ananusaMdheya, hastakSepAyogya Non-compliance-ananuvartana Non compoundable asaMdheya Non-delivery-anarpaNa Non-fulfilment of promise-vacana-bhaMga Non-interference-farmacia Non-joinder asaMyojana Non-occupancy tenant-asatata kRSaka Non-official-prazAsakIya Non-party man-niSpakSa vyakti Non-payment-asampradAna Non-resident cultivator-anavivAsI kRSaka,pAhI kRSaka Non-transferable-aparAvartanIya Non-violence-ahiMsA Non-violent-ahiMsaka Normal-yathAkrama, sAmAnya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir "Notary-lekhapramANAdhikArI Note-faqoft Notice-sUcanA Notice, express-avilaMbya sUcanA Notice to quit-niSkAsana-sUcanA Notification-fagra Notified area-nirdiSTa kSetra NotifysUcita karanA Notion-vicAra Notorious-kukhyAta Not-proved-apramANita Notions-hAnikara Nuisance-kaMTaka,kleza Nuisance, public-loka kaMTaka Null and void-vyartha tathA niSphala Numerical order-yathAsaMkhya, kramAgata Nuptial right-vaivAhika adhikAra - Nurse-dhAtrI Oath-zapatha Oath, declaration on sazapatha ghoSaNA Oath of allegience-rAjyaniSThA-zapatha Oath, to administer-zapatha pradAna karanA Oath, to state on-sazapatha kathana karanA Obedience-prAjJAkAritA Obedient-grAhAkArI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 8.6 Obedient servant, most- parama vinIta sevaka Object- uddezya Object, lawful vaidha uddezya Objection- zrApatti Objection, technical - pAribhASika Apatti Objectionable- Apattijanaka Objector-Apatti karttA Oblation - piMDadAna Obligation - AbhAra Obligatory - anivArya Oblige- AbhArI karanA, vivaza karanA Obligee anugrAhI Obliterate- naSTa karanA Obscene - azlIla Obscene book-azdita gran Obscene exhibition - azlIla pradarzana Obscene picture - azlIla citra Obscure - aspaSTa Obscenity - azlIlatA Observance - pAlana, zrAcaraNa Observation--avalokana, vicAra Qbserve - pAlana karanA, AcaraNa karanA Obsolete - lupta prayoga, vyavahArAtIta Obstacle- vAdhA Obstruct- vAdhA denA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir FObstructed heritage-sapratibaMdha dAya "Obstruction-vAdhA Obstructionist-avarodhaka Obtrude-haTha-praveza karanA Obvious-spaSTa, pratyakSa Occasion-avasara Occupancy-adhivAsitva Occupancy tenant-adhivAsI kRSaka Occupant-nferantent Occupation-adhivAsa, vRti Occupied-adhikRta Occupier-adhikartA Occupy-adhikAra karanA Occurrence-ghaTanA Octroi-cuMgI Octroi station-cuMgI caukI Desophagus-galanalikA Offence-aparAdha Offence against law-niyamAvahelanAparAdha Offence, bailable-pratibhAvya aparAdha Offence, capital-mRtyudaNDayogya aparAdha Offence, cognizable-anusaMdheya aparAdha Offence, compoundable-saMdheya aparAdha Offence, minor or petty-tudra aparAdha Offence, non-cognizable-ananusaMdheya aparAdha For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 88 Offender-aparAdhI Offender, proclaimed-fasia aurait Offer-ditsA Office-pada, kAryAlaya Office bearer-padAdhikArI Office copy-kAryAlaya-pratilipi Officer- adhikArI Officer, district-janapadAdhikArI Officer, excise-utpAdana-karAdhikArI Oficer, judicial-nyAyAdhikArI Officer, military-sainyAdhikArI Oficer, police-pulisa-adhikArI Officer, public-jana karmacArI Oficer, revenue-rAjasvAdhikArI Officer, sub-divisional-maMDala-,upavibhAgAdhikArI Oficer, superior-ucca adhikArI Official act sarakArI niyama Official communication-sarakArI patravyavahAra, sUcanA Official expense-sarakArI vyaya Officially-adhikAra pUrvaka Officiate-sthAnApanna honA Offspring-saMtAna Old ruling-prAcIna dRSTAnta Omission ananuSThAna On behalf of-kI ora se For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir On demand-yAtrA para Onerous gift-sabhAradAna Onus-bhAra Open fire-golI calAnA Open letter-khulApatra Open session-khulA adhivezana Open a case-vAda prAraMbha karanA Open an account-lekhA kholanA Opening ceremony--udghATana Openly-spaSTatayA Operate-kArya-saMpAdana karanA Operation-kArya-saMpAdana Opinion-mata, sammati Opinion, expert-vizeSajJa-mata Opinion, favourable-sAnukUla mata Opinion, private-farsit Tifa Opium-ahiphena Opponent-virodhI, pratidvaMdI Opportunity-avasara Oppose-virodha karanA Opposite-viruddha .Opposition virodha Oppressive-atyAcAra-pUrNa Oppression-atyAcAra Option-vikalpa, icchA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Optional-vaikalpika, aicchika Oral-maukhika Oral agreement-maukhika vacana-vaddhatA Oral contract-maukhika vAka nizcaya Oral evidence-maukhika sAkSya Oral examination-maukhika parIkSA Oral testimony-maukhika sAkSya Ordain-Adeza denA Ordeal-kaThina parIkSA Order-zrAdeza-, vyavarathA-, krama Order, final-antima zrAdezaH, vyavasthA-, krama Order, general-sAmAnyAdeza Order, interim antarima Adeza, madhyavartI zrAdeza Order, of acquittal-doSamukri-Adeza Order of commitment-F71472 TUTET Order of conviction-daNDAdeza Order of discharge-mukti-Adeza Orderly-ardalI, dauvArika Ordinance-acirAdeza, acira vidhAna Ordinary-sAdhAraNa Ordinary business-sAdhAraNa vyavasAya Ordinary negligence-sAdhAraNa upekSA Ordinary powers-sAdhAraNa adhikAra Organisation-saMghaTana, saMsthA Organise-saMghaTana karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Oriental-51724 Oriental language-prAcya bhASA Origin-mUla, saMbhava Original-maulika,prAraMbhika Original court-prAraMbhika nyAyAlaya Original defendant-mUla prativAdI Original jurisdiction-prAraMbhika adhikAra-potra Original plaintiff-mUlavAdI Original right of action-mUlavAdAdhikAra Original suit-mUla-vAda OriginalitymaulikatA Ornamental-aAlaMkArika, alaMkRta Ornaments-bhUSA Orphan-anAtha Orphanage-anAthAlaya Orthodox-dharmaparAyaNa, rUr3hivAdI Ossification-asthisAkaraNa Ostensible-prakaTa Ostensible owner-prakaTa-svAmI Outbreak-AsphoTa Outcaste-jAti vahiSkRta Outlet-nirgama Out of question-prazna ke pare Outpost-zrAvAsa Output-utpatti For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Outrage-atyAcAra Outrage modesty, to-valAtkAra Outright-pUrNatayA Outside-pare, bAhara Outstanding-azodhita Over bearing-pRSTa Over bid-atipraNana Overcome-afirga PRETT Over draw-atirikta dhananiSkAsana Over-estimate-atyanumiti Overflow-Aplavana Overlook-upekSA karanA Overpower-abhibhUta-, parAjita karanA Overrule-pratyAdeza denA Oversight-anapekSA Overtax-atibhAranyasta karanA Over time atirikta samaya Overture-prastAva Over valuation-adhika mUlya-sthApana Overwhelming-pravala Over work-atizrama Ovum-DiMba Own handwriting svahasta-lipi Owner of land-bhUsvAmI Owner's risk-svAmI kI praSThavyato For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Ownership-svAmitva Pact-saMdhi Paper-kAgaz2a, patra Paper currcency-patra-mudrA Par-samamUlya, mUlyamAtra Paramount-sArvabhauma Paramour-jAra, upapati, upapatnI Parcener-samAMzI Pardanashin lady-avaguMThanavatI Pardon-kSamA Pardon, conditional-sapratibaMdha kSamA Parentage-vaMza, kula Pari passu-sAtha hI sAtha Parliamentary Gevernment-pariSad zAsana Parole-baMdI pratijJA, abhivacana Parole evidence-maukhika sAkSya Partial-aAMzika, pakSapAtI Partiality-pakSapAta Partial verdict-gas gatto farmer Partible-vibhAjana yogya Participate-bhAga lenA Participation sahayoga Particular-fakta Particulars, full-vyorevAra, vizeSa vivaraNa Parties-pakSa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 64 Parties concerned - saMbaMdhita pakSa Partisan - pakSAvalaMbI Partition - vibhAjana Partition case - vibhAjanavAda Partition deed - vibhAgapatra Partition, imperfect - apUrNa vibhAjana Partition, perfect - pUrNa vibhAjana Partition, private pArasparika vibhAjana Partition, public - sarakArI vibhAjana Partition suit - vibhAjanavAda Partner - sahabhAgI Partnership - sahabhAgitA Partner, sleeping - udAsIna sahabhAgI Part payment- prAMzika cukautI Part performance- zraMzAnuSTAna Party-pakSa Party, opposite - vipakSa Party, original - mUlapakSa Passage - yAta yAta, vAkyAMza Passive resitance - niSkriyapratirodha Passport - yAtrAdhikArapatra Patent - viziSTAdhikArapatra Paternal line paitRka zAkhA Paternity - pitRtva Patient rugNa, dhIra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Patrimony-paitRka riktha Patriotism-svadezAnurAga Patrol-pataraula, brAjaka Patron-saMrakSaka Patronage-saMrakSakatA Pattern-pratirUpa Paupe:--akiMcana Pauperism-akiMcanatA Pawn-prAdhi, paripaNa Pawner-AdhikartA, paripaNadhAtA Pawnee-prAdhidhartA, paripaNa-grAhI Pay-vetana Payable-deya Pay bill-vetana patra Payee-prApti kartA Payer-dAtA Pay master-vetana-dAtA Payment-bhugatAna Payment of debt-RNazodha Payment of rent karadAna Payment, part-aAMzika bhugatAna Peace- zAnti Peace breaker-rifa ziot pozef Peace, public-lokazAnti Peace and tranquility-sukha zAntiH For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Peaceful-zAntipriya, zAnta Peasant kRSaka Per cent-pratizata Peculiar-fafan Pecuniary-Arthika Pedigree-vaMzakrama Pelvis-vastyA sthi Penal code-daMDa-vidhAna-saMgraha, daMDa-vidhAna-saMhitA Penal law-daMDa-vidhAna Penal servitude-saparizrama kArAvAsa Penalty-nigraha Penalty for default aprApti athavA anupasthiti kA nigraha Penalty of death-mRtyudaNDa Penance-prAyazcitta Pendency-vicArAdhInatA Pending-fareraira Penetration-bhedana, praveza Penis-f27347 Penintent-jAtAnutApa Penology-daNDavijJAna Pension-pUrva-sevA-vRtti, nivRtti-vetana People-jana Per-prati Per annum-vArSika For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Per capita-prativyakkri, samAna Per diem-dainika Per mensem-mAsika Per se svayameva Perfect title-pUrNAdhikAra Performance-anuSThAna Performance, part-aMzAnuSThAna Period of gestation-garbhAvadhi Period of limitation-avadhikAla Perjury-mithyAzapatha Permanency of tenure-adhikAra sthAyitva Permanent-errit Permanent disability-sthAyI ayogyatA Permanent enjoyment-sthAyI bhoga Permanent right-sthAyI adhikAra Permanent settlement-sthAyI rAjya-prabaMdha Permanent tenant-sthAyI kRSaka Permanent tenure-holder-sthAyI kRSaka Permissible-anumati yogya Permission anumati Permit-pramati-patra, anumati-patra, anumati denA Personal bail-svayaM-pratibhU, vizvAsa-pratibhU Perpetual-satata Perpetual grant-sthAyI sahAyatA Perpetual injunction-sthAyI niSedhAjJA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 18 Perpetual interest-sthAyI lAbhAlAbha-saMbaMdha Perpetual lease-sthAyI paTTa Perpetuity-cirasthAyitva, ciraniraMtaratA Personal law-jAtiviziSTa-vidhAna Personal surity-vizvAsa-pratibhU Personation chadmakAritA Per stripe-sAnupAtika Petition-Avedana-patra Petitioner-zrAvedaka Physical-zArIrika Picketting-dharanA Pick pocket-paeNthicchedaka Pilgrimage-tIrthayAtrA Piracy-nau-dasyutA Place of publication-prakAzana-sthAna Place of public entertainment-janaraMjanasthAnaH Place of refuge-grAzrayasthAna Placenta-jasayumUla Plain-analaMkRta, spaSTa Plaint-vAda-patra Plaintiff-vAdI Plea-tarka, vAda, prArthanA Plea, admissible-grAhya-tarka-, vAda-, prArthanA Plea, bad-kutarka, durvAda Plea, commonsAdhAraNa-, saMyukra prArthanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Plea, dialatory-vilaMbakArI tarka Plea of guilty-aparAdha-svIkRti Plea of limitation- avadhi-tarka;- vAda,- prArthanA Plea of mistake-bhrama taka, vAda,- prArthanA Plea of set off-pratisvatva tarka, vAda,- prArthanA Plea of want jurisdiction-adhikArakSetrazUnyatA, tarka, vAda,- prArthanA Plea, verbal-maukhika tarka, vAda Plead- vAda-vivAda upasthita karanA, pakSa samarthana Pleading-pakSa-nivedana Pleader-abhibhASaka Plebiscite-janamata-grahaNa Pledge-pratijJA, baMdhaka Pledgee-vaMdhakadhAta Pledger-baMdhaka-kartA Plenipotence-pUrNAdhikAra Plenipotentiary-pUrNAdhikArI rAjadUta Plot kSetra, SaDyantra Plough-hala, jotanA Plural voting-bahumata-, anekamata-pradAna Point-viSaya Point at issue-nirNaya viSaya Point of law-vaidhAnika viSaya Point to be determined-nirNeya vaidhAnika viSaya Point, moot-vivAdagrasta viSaya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Poison-farea Poisoning-viSa-pradAna Practice abhyAsa, vyavasAya Pregnent-bhavatI Police-daMDadhArI, pulisa Police authority-pulisa adhikAra Police commissioner-pulisa adhikArI Police constable-yaSTidhara Police custody-pulisa kArA-nirodha Police, D. I. G.-upapradhAna pulisa adhikArI Police diary-grate cafeait Police force-pulisa dala Police, I. G.-pradhAna pulisa adhikArI Police Inspector-pulisa paryavekSaka Police officer-pulisa adhikArI Police report-pulisa sUcanA Police station-pulIsAvAsa Police surveillance-pulisa avekSA Political-rAjanItika Political agent-rAjanItika pratinidhi Political agitation-rAjanItika Andolana Political awakening-rAjanItika jAgRti Political consciousness-rAjanItika cetanA Political disturbance-rAjanItika upadrava Political division-rAjanItika vibhAga For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Political offences-rAjanItika aparAdha Politics-rAjanIti Poll-matagaNanA Polling officer-matAdhikArI Polling,- station,- agent nirvAcana,- sthAna,- pratinidhi Pomum adami-phalaka Popular Government-lokazAsana, janapriya zAsana Popularity-lokapriyatA Population-janasaMkhyA, Port-potasthAna, naukAzraya Portfolio amAtya-kAryavibhAga Position-fiulat Positive evidence-nizcayAtmaka sAkSya Possesion svatvAdhikAra Possession, actual-areafata facenfitar Possession, adverse-fatt i Faarfare Possession, beneficial-hitAvaha svatvAdhikAra Possession, constructive lAkSaNika svatvAdhikAra Possession, delivery of-svatvAdhikArArpaNa Possession, forcible-valAdhikaraNa Possession in law-vaidha svatvAdhikAra Possession, julicial-svAyya svatvAdhikAra Possession, proprietary-sthAmitva-mUlaka svatvAdhikAra Possession, symbolical-abhilAkSaNika svatvAdhikAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 102 Possession, undisputed-nivivAda svatvAdhikAra Possible-saMbhava Postage-DAkakara Postdate-pazcAtithi-lekhana Post entry-pRSThollekha Posting-niyuki Posterior-uttara kAlIna, pRSTapaTa Post mortem examinaten-zavaparIkSA Posterity-(bhAvI) saMtati Postpone-vyAkSepa kasnA, sthagita karanA Posthumous child-mRtyUttara jAta Pound-pazunirodhAlaya | Poundage-pazunirodhazulka Powder-cUrNa, Agneya cUrNa Power-adhikAra Power of attorney-pratinidhi-patra Practicable--97827 Pratical-vyAvahArika Practice, legal-abhibhASaka vRtti Practice, medical-ferfaceit afa Preamble-upodghAta Precarious adhruva Precautionary measures-pUrvopAya Precedence-5778779 Precedent-pUrvavartI dRSTAnta For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 103 Precept - nirdeza Predecessor- pUrvAdhikArI Pre emption - pUrvakrayAdhikAra Pre emption, right of varIya krayAdhikAra Preference - varIyatva Preferential claim - varIya svayAcana Pregnant - garbhiNI Prejudice-pUrvApavRtti Prejudiced pUrvApavRtta Prejudicial - pakSapAtI, hAnikara Preliminary - prAraMbhika Preliminary examination - prAraMbhika prazna Preliminary injunction- prAraMbhika niSedhAjJA Premature - zrakAlaja Premeditated - pUrva- kalpita Premier - pradhAna, pradhAnamaMtrI Premium- adhizulka Preparation- samudyati Prerogative- viziSTAdhikAra Prescribe- nirddhArita karanA, zravadhivadva karanA Prescriptive right - avadhijAta adhikAra Presence - samakSa, upasthita Present- vartamAna Present value- vartamAna mUlya Preservation - saMrakSaNa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 104 President-pradhAna, adhyakSa Press act-mudraNa vidhAna Pressure-bhAra Presume-anumAna karanA Presumption anumAna siddhi Presumption of death-maraNAnumAna siddhi Presumption of survivership-atijIvitAnumAna siddhi Presumptive-anumAnasiddha Pretence-vyAja Pretext-vyAja Prevailing rates-safera HTT Prevention of crime-aparAdha pratiSedha Preventive measures-pratiSedhopacAra, rodhAtmaka upacAra Previous conviction-pUrva aparAdhasthApana Prima facie-pArimukhika, pratyakSataH Primary evidence-mUla sAkSya Primary education-prAraMbhika zikSA Primogeniture-agrajastra, jyeSThAdhikAra Principal-mUladhana, pradhAna Principles-siddhAnta Priority-pUrvatA Prison-kArA Prisoner-vaMdI Prisoner for life-Ajanma baMdI Prisoner of state-rAjavaMdI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Prisoner of war-yuddha vaMdo Prisoner, political-27steftfara eitt Privacy-gopyatA Private-vyaktigata, nijI Privilege-viziSTAdhikAra Privileged-adhikAra-viziSTa, sAdhikAra Probable-saMbhAvya Probate-mRtyupatra-pramANa, uttara-patra-pramANa Probation-parIkSaNakAla Problem-samasyA Procedure code-saraNi-vidhAna-saMhitA Procedure, civil-nAgarika saraNi-vidhAna-saMhitA Procedure, criminal-daMDasaraNi-vidhAna-saMhitA Proceedings-ariatet Proceeds-lAbha Process-fee-zrAhvAnazulka Process-server-zrAhvAnadUta Procession-zobhA-yAtrA, samAroha-yAtrA Proclaimation-ghoSaNA Procuration-upalabdhi Procurer-viTa, prApaka Produce-upasthita karanA Production-39ftulat Profession-vRtti, vyavasAya, udyama Professional-vRtti saMbaMdhI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Professional conduct-vyAvasAyika pAcaraNa Professional income-vyAvasAyika prAya Professional misconduct-vyAvasAyika durAcaraNa Profit, and loss-lAbha tathA hAni Profit, gross-pUrNa lAbha Pro forma defendant-gauNa prativAdI, Rmika prativAdI Progeny-saMtAna, apatya Progress-pragati Progressive-pragati zIla Prohibit-pratiSedha Prohibited-pratiSiddha, Project-yojanA Prolong-vilamba karanA Promise-vacana denA Promise, breach of-vacana bhaMga Promisee-vacana grahItA Promiser-vacana dAtA Promissory note-prazrava patra Promotor-pravartaka, pravarddhaka Prompt dower-tAtkAlika yautuka Promulgate-prakAzita karanA, pracArita karanA Pronote-pratijJA, pramANa-patra Pronounce judgment-nirNayana-dhoSaNA karanA Proof-pramANa Propagate-pracAra karanA, prasArita karanA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Proper authority-upayukta adhikAra athavA adhikArI Property-saMpatti Property, delivery of-saMpatti pradAna athavA arpaNa Proportionate-sAnupAta Proposol-prastAva Proposition-prastAva Proprietor-svAmI Proprietory-svAmitva saMbaMdhI Prosecution-abhiyogavAda Prospective-pratyAzita Prostitute-vezyA Prostitution vezyAvRtti Prove-siddha karanA Provident fund-bhAvI prasaMga-nidhi Provision-Adeza, pUrvopAya Proviso-afaa'a Provocation-krodhAveza Proxy-pratinidhi Puberty-vayaskatA Puisne-apara Punishable-daNDanIya Punishment-daNDa Punitive-daNDAtmaka Pursue-pIchA karanA Qabuliat-pratipaTTa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 108 Quality-prakAra, pratiSThA, guNa Qualification-yogyatA Qualified-yogya, padavIka, sapratibaMdha Quarantine-saMsarga-pratiSedha sthAna Quash khaMDitakaranA, nirasita karanA Quasi contract-vAka nizcaya tulya Quasi easement-sauviddhi tulya Quasi permanent-sthAyI tulya Question-prazna Question, indicatory-sAMketika prazna Question, irrelevent-asaMgata prazna Quickening-garmaspaMdana jJAna Quidak-zrAvaMdhanI, AvadhikA Quorum-vAhaka saMkhyA Quotation-uddharaNa, mUlyAMkana Race-vaMza, jAti Rain gauge-varSAmApaka yaMtra Rank-zreNI, padavI Rape-valAtkAra Rate (of price)-krayamAna Rate (of wages)-vetanamAna Ratification-anumodana Ratio-anupAta Rational-yukti-saMgata Rationing-khAdha-saMyojana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Ravish-valAtkAra karanA Reaction-pratikriyA Readjustment-punaH samIkaraNa Ready money-prastuta dhana Real-vAstavika Realisation-avagAhana, ugAhanA Reasonable-ucita, samucita Reason to believe-vizvAsa kAraNa Rebellion-fagite Rebuttal-pratikSepa Receipt and disbursement-prApti tathA vitaraNa Receiver-pratigrAhaka Recession-fachat Reciprocal-pArasparika Recitals-META Reclaim-sudhAranA Recognised-mAnya, svIkRta Recommend - poSaNa karanA Reconciliation samAdhAna, samajhautA Record keeper-lekha-dhAtU, lekharakSaka Record room-(lekha) saMgrahazAlA Record of right-bhaumyAdhikAra lekha Rectification of instrument-lekhapatra-zodhana Rectum-gudA Redeem-baMdhaka mocana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Redeemable-mocanIya Redemption-dhaka-mokSaNa, mokSaNa Re-examination-punarAnivedana Refer-vyavasthA mAMganA, saMketa karanA Reference-uddezya, vyavasthA-prArthanA Reformatory-sudhArazAlA Refund-pratyarpaNa Refuse-manA karanA, niSedha karanA Register-paMjikA, paMjI, rAja-pustaka Register, attendance-upasthiti-paMjikA Register, dispatch-preSaka-paMjikA Register, receipt-aAgama-paMjikA Registered-rAjapustakAMkita Registrar-aMkanAdhikArI Registration- rAjapustakAMkana Regulate-anuzAsana karanA, vyavasthApana karanA Regulation-anuzAsana Re-instate-punaH sthApana, punaniyojana Reject-asvIkAra karanA Rejoinder-pratyukti Relation-saMbaMdha, saMbaMdhI Relative-saMbaMdhI sApekSya Relativity-sApekSavAda Relatively sApekSya rUpa se Release-mukri, mukripatra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Relevancy-saMgati Relevant-ria Relief-upazama Relief, preventive-niSedhAtmaka upazama Religious and charitable-dhArmika tathA dAnya Religious sect-dhArmika saMpradAya Remand-pratyAvartana Remission-chUTa, nyUnIkaraNa Remote-dUrastha Remuneration-pArizramika Renewal-navIkaraNa, punaH karaNa Rent-kara, kirAyA Reparation-stagram Repealed-nivartita Report-nivedana, sUcanA, janapravAda Representation-pratinidhitva, pratinidhi maMDala, nivedana Reprimand-bhartsanA Repugnant-pratikUla, viraktikAraka Reputation-flat Request-prArthanA, abhijJApana Requisite-apekSita Requisition-mAMga, apekSA Rescue-bacAnA, nistAra karanA Reserve Bank of India bhAratIya rijarva baiMka (visaMcita dhanAgAra) For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Reserved-afera Resident cultivator adhivAsIkRSaka Residuary-avaziSTa Residuary legatee-zeSAdhikArI Residuary title-zeSAdhikAra Res judicate-pUrvanirNIta (tathya athavA vAda ) Resjudicate between the same party or parties, under whom they, or any of them claim-pUrvanirNIta tathya, unhIM pakSoM ke bIca athavA jina pakSoM meM antargata ve svatva-yAcanA karate haiM Resjudicate court of competent jurisdiction samartha adhikAra kSetra kA nyAyAlaya Resjudicate, litigating under the same title pUrva nirNIta tathya athavA vAda, usI svatva ke liye vivAda karate huye Resjudicate matter actually in issue yathArthataH nirNeya tathya Resjudicate matter directly and substantially in issue-pratyakSa athavA sArataH nirNaya tathya Resjudicate matter, which might and ought to have been made ground of attack and defence-pUrvanirNIta tathya, jo vAda athavA vAdottara kA AdhAra banAyA jAnA cAhiye thA, athavA banAyA jA sakatA thA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 113 Resort - zrazraya lenA Respectable-faftsa Respectively - yathAkrama Respiration, artificial - kRtrima zvAsana Respondent - punarvicAra uttaravAdI Restitution of conjugal rightsvaivAhika adhikAroM kA pratyarpaNa Restore - pratyarpaNa, yathAvat karaNa Restraint-pratirodha Restriction - nibaMdhana Resume - punaH grahaNa karanA, sArArtha Retail - phuTakara vikrI, khaMDa-vANijya Retail dealer - khaMDavaNika Retail sale - khaMDa vikraya Retaining fee - niyoga-zulka Retaliation - pratizodha Retirement - avasara zrathavA zravakAza grahaNa Retrial - punarvicAra Retrospective- zranudarzI Retrospective effect- anudarzI prabhAva Return of documents - lekha patroM kA pratyAvarttana Returns - vivaraNa - patra Revenue - rAjastra Revenue department - rAjasva vibhAga Revenue-free lands - karamukra bhUmi, rAjasvamukta bhUmi For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Revenue law-rAjasvavidhAna Revenue officer-rAjasvAdhikArI Revenue year-kRSivarSa Reversible-pratyAvarttanIya, parAvartanIya Reversion-pratyAvartana, parAvartana Reversioner-uttarabhogI Review-punarnirIkSaNa prArthanA, punarIkSaNa prArthanA Revisionpunadarzana Revisioner-punardarzaka Revival of a suit-vAda-punarAvRtti Revocable-pratyAdezya, khaMDanIya Revocation-pratyAdeza, khaMDana Revolution-krAnti Revolutionary-krAntikArI Rib-pArvAsthi Right-adhikAra Right, by usage-rItyAdhikAra Right, conditional-saprativaMdhAdhikAra Right, imperfect-apUrNAdhikAra Right of easernent sukhasauviddhi, suvidhAsvatva Right of self defence-prAtmarakSAdhikAra Right of veto-niSedhAdhikAra Right to claim partition-vibhAjanasvatvAdhikAra Regidity kAThinya Rigor mortis-zavakAThinya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Rigorous imprisonment-saparizrama kArAvAsa Ring lealer-durnAyaka Riot-abhidroha Risk-praSTavyatA Rival-pratidvaMdI, virodhI Robbery-DakaitI, dasyutA Rough-prasaunya Royal-rAjakIya Rule-niyama Rumour-janapravAda Sacred-pavitra Sacrifice-validAna, tyAga Safe conduct-abhayadAna-patra Safe guard-saMrakSaNa Sale-vikraya Sale-deed-vikrayapatra Salary-vetana Salary-bill-vetanapatra Sample-pratirUpa Sanction svIkRti, vyavahAra-zakti Sanction, special-faire Faitesfa Satisfaction-saMtoSa, pratipUrti Satisfaction of decree-fatufe at afargja Saving-Rne Scalp-zirotvacA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 116 Scandalous-niMdya, apavAdapUrNa Scar-kSatacita Schedule-pariziSTa Scheduled-parigaNita Scheme-yojanA School of law-vidhAna-zAkhA Scope-vistAra Scope, with in, of-antargata Scribe lekhaka Script-lipi Scrutiny-avekSaNa Scuffle-niyuddha Sealed-mudrAMkita Search-paryavekSaNa Search warrant-paryavekSaNAdeza-patra Secondary--gauNa Seconder-anumodaka Section-dhArA Secure-surakSita, surakSita karanA, prApta karanA Security-lagnaka Security for good conduct and behaviour zuddhAcaraNa tathA sadvyavahAra-lagnaka Sedition-rAjadroha Seduce pralobhana denA Seduction-pralobhana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Seen-dRSTa, dekhA Selected-manonIta Self acquired-svArjita Self control-zrArama niyaMtraNa Self defence-zrAtmarakSA Self defence, exceeding- AtmarakSAtikramaNa Self evident-svayaMsiddha Semen-vIrya Sense-bhAva Sentence-daNDAjJA Separate-pRthaka Series-zaM khalA Serious-ar Serious offence-ghora aparAdha Serve-siddha karanA, sevA karanA Service-siddhi, sevA Service of sammons-aAhvAnapatra kI siddhi Servient heritage-aita FITT Servient tenement-- after FETA Sessions court-viziSTa , satra nyAyAlaya Sessions trial-nyAyAdhIza kA vicAra Set aside nirAkaraNa karanA, nirasta karanA Set of-pratisvara Settlement-bhU-vyavasthA Settlement officer-bhU-vyavasthApaka For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 118 Sex - liMga Sexual intercourse - yauna saMbaMdha Sheet-patra Sheet, balance - zravazeSa - patra Sheet, charge- abhiyoga patra Sheet, order - AjJA patra Short sightedness - adUradarzitA Signature - hastAkSara Significant - zrarthapUrNa Silence - mauna Simple - sAdhAraNa Sinking fund - vimocaka koza Skill- cAturya Skull - kapAlA sthi Slander- apavAda Small cause court - laghuvAda nyAyAlaya Smegma - zizna- mala Smuggle - kara abhihAra Smuggler-karAbhiharttA Social-sAmAjika Sodomy - gudA maithuna Soil- bhUmi Solemn affirmation - svopakSepa Solvency- RNa-zodhana kSamatA Sovereignty - zrAdhipatya For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Specific denial-spaSTa niSedha Specific performance-pratijJA-pUraNa Specific relief-nirdiSTa sahAyatA Speculation - phATakA, sahA Spermatozoa-atatu Spinal cord-pRSTha-vaMza Spine-kazerukA Spleen-plIhA Splitting of claim-svayAcana-pRthakkaraNa Spy-guptacara Stamp, act-ciTikA vidhAna Stamp, adhesive-rece fafcat Stamp, impressed-mudrita ciTikA Standard-Adarza, mApa Standing crop-alUna zasya Standing order-sthirAdeza Starvation-tudhAvasAda State affairs-rAjyAcAra, rAjakAja State mourning-rASTra-sUtaka Statement-kathana, vaktavya Statement, oral-maukhika-vaktavya, kathana Statement, written-likhita-vakravya, kathana State prisoner-rAjavaMdI Stationary-sthira, avarddhamAn Stationery-lipi-, lekha sAdhana-sAmagrI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 120 Status-ferta Stay of suit-vAda-virAma Stenographer-saMketa-lipika Step-sferyfa Step father-kaThabApa, kuMDapitA, golaka pitA Step mother-vimAtA Sterility-vaMdhyAtva Still birth-mRta-janma Still born child-hasita farg Stipulation-pratibaMdha Stolen property-cauryadhana Strangulation-gala-niSpIDana Stria gravidaris-kikisa Stripes distribution-sAnupAtika vitaraNa Sub-clause-upadhArA Sub-Division-upavibhAga Subject matter-viSayavastu Sub judice--aritajia Sub-let-paNyopadAna Sub-lease-upapaTTa Submit-prastuta karanA, vaktavyadenA,AdhIna honA Sub-mortgage-upavaMdhaka Subordinate-AdhInastha Sub- section-upadhArA Subsequent-paravartI Subrogation-pratisthApana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Subsidiary - sahAyaka Substinance - nirvAha Substance - tatva, sAra Substantial - vAstavika 121 Substitute - sthAnApanna karanA Substituted service - sthAnApanna siddhi Substantive law - tAtvika vidhAna Subtanent--upakRSaka Successive generations-uttara vaMza- zreNI Successor-uttarAdhikArI Succession act - uttarAdhikAra- vidhAna Suicide- AtmahatyA Suit-vAda Suit, civil - nAgarika vAda Suit for accounts-abhigaNana vAda Suit for damages- kSatipUrtivAda Suit for ejectment - niSkAsana vAda Suit for foreclosure - baMdhakadhAtAdhikArAnta-vAda Suit for injunction - niSedhAjJA-vAda Suit for partition- vibhAjana - bAda Suit for maintainance - bharaNa, nirvAha, vAda Suit for mesne profits- aMtarbhUta lAbha-vAda Suit for mutation - parivartana-vAda Suit for redemption - vaMdhakamocana-vAda Suit, fraudulent or collusive- chala-, chadma-, vAda For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 122 Suit in forma pauperis- prakiMcana sAhAyya cAda Suit in representative capacity - lokapratinidhi-vAda Suit, summary or summary trialsaMkSipta, vivArAbhiyoga-, vAda Summons-AhvAna patra Summons case sAmAnya-, abhiyoga, vAda Superintend - paridarzana karanA Superintendent - paridarzaka Superior-ucca Supervision - samIkSaNa Supplement - pUraka Supplement to a plaint vAdapatra- pUraka Supplement to a will - mRtyupatra - pUraka Supplement to a written statement - likhita vAdottara- pUraka Supplementary budget-- pUraka Aya-vyaya-lekhA Supplementary grant - pUraka dAna Support - samarthana, zrAdhAra Supposition - kalpanA Supreme court - sarvocca nyAyAlaya Surety - pratibhU, lagnaka Surgeon - zalya cikitsaka Surgical operation - zalya kriyA Surplus - udvartta atirikta Surprise - zrazcayaM, dhokhe meM par3anA , For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Surrender-zrAsa samarpaNa, samarpaNa-utsarga-, karanA Survey-bhU-mApana Survey department-bhU-mApana vibhAga Surveyor-bhU-mApaka Survey work-bhU-mApana kArya Suspect-saMdeha, saMdigdha Suspected-saMdigdha Suspended-afare faca Suspended animation-pralaMbita jIvana Suspensionsfer farefa Swear in due form-ucita rIti se zapatha lenA Symptom-lakSaNa Syncope-mUrchA System-praNAlI Tacking-zrAvaMdhana Tangible-3157752 Tantamount-tulya Tax-kara Tax, direct-vyakta kara Tax, indirect-avyakta kara Technical-pAribhASika, zilpa-kalA saMbaMdhI Temporary-asthAyI Tenancy act kRSi- vipa mA "Tenant-kRSaka, gRha nivAsI Tenant at will-asthAyI kRSaka For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 124 Tenant exproprietary-svAmitva-cyuta kRSaka Tenant, fixed rate-niyata-kara kRSaka Tenant, heriditary-AnuvaMzika kRSaka Tenant, non-occupancy-prasatata kRSaka Tenant, occupancy-satata kRSaka Tenant of sir-sIra-kRSaka Tenant, permanent tenure holder-sthAyI kRSaka: Tenant, sub-upakRSaka Tenant, under special terms-vizeSAdhikArI kRSaka Tendency-pravRtti Tender-prastAvapatra prastuti Tenets-siddhAnta Tentative-prayogAtmaka Term-avadhi Termination-samApti Test-parIkSA Testator-uttara-sAdhaka, mRyupatrAdhiSThAtA Testimonial-pramANapatra Text-mUlalekha Theft-caurya, corI Thief-cora Threat-tarjana Throttling-laniSpIDana Title-svatvAdhikAra Title, adverse-virodhAdhikAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Title by prescription-cirakAla bhuktAdhikAra .cira-vyavahArasiddha adhikAra Title deed-adhikArapatra Title, pre-emptive anumAna siddha adhikAra Title, residuary~avaziSTAdhikAra Title to set aside-nirAkaraNAdhikAra Token-cihna Toll-mArgakara Total yoga Total, grand-pUrNayoga Total sum-sAmAnyayoga, saMgrahIta yoga Tour-paryaTana Tout-nyAyadalAla Toxicology-viSavijJAna Trachea-zvAsa-praNAlI . Tract of land-bhU-bhAga Trade mark-vyApAra-cihna Tradition-paraMparA Traffic rule-yAtAyAta-niyama Traitor-vizvAsaghAtI, dezadrohI Transaction-vyavahAra Transfer-sthAnAMtaraNa Transferable- hastAMtara yogya Transferee-parAvartanagrahItA Transfer of property-saMpatti-parAvartana For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 126 Transferor- parAvarttaka Transferred - parAvartita, sthAnAMtarita Transportation - dezanirvAsana Travelling allowance-bhattA, mArgavyaya Treason - rAjadroha Treasure trove-bhU-nihita dhana Treasurer - koSAdhyakSa Tresspass, criminal - daMDanIya anadhikAra- praveza Trespasser--zranadhikAra- pravizaka Trial - vicAra Tribe-jAti, varga True copy - pramANita pratilipi, saccI pratilipi Trust - nikSepa Trustee - nikSepadhArI Trust property - nikSepa saMpatti Turbulent - kalahakArI Trupitude, moral - naitika patana, - doSa Tyranny - atyAcAra Ulcer - pUyatraNa Ulterior- pazcAt varttI Ultimate - antima Ultra vires-adhikAra se pare Umbilical cord -nAla Unanimous - sarvasammata .Unauthenticated- zrapramANita For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 127 Unauthorised-anadhikRta Uncertainty-anizcaya, anizciti Unclaimed-ayAcita Unconditional-aprativaMdhya Unconscionable bargain aparyApta pratiphala-pratijJA Under consideration-faarrestat Under investigation-nirUpyamANa, anusaMdhyamAna anusaMdhAnAdhIna Under-proprietor-upasvAmI Undertaking-pratizruti, kAma Under the seal and signature of the court nyAyAlaya ke hastAkSara tathA mudrA dvArA pramANita Under trial-abhiyoga-vicArAdhIna Under surviellance-avekSAdhIna Undisputed-nirvivAda Undivided-avibhakta Undue influence-anucita prabhAva Unemployed-jIvikA-rahita Unencumbered-bhAra-rahita Uninterrupted-avAdha Uniyersal-sArvalaukika, sArvabhauma Unlawful-avaidha Unlawful assembly-avaidha samUha Unlimited-faseta Unnatural offence-aprAkRtika vyabhicAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Unnecessary anAvazyaka Unobstructed heritage-anavaruddha dAya Unprofessional conduct-vyavasAya-viruddha zrAcAra Unqualified-apadavIka, aniyamita, aprativaddha Unreported decision-aprakAzita nirNaya Unsound mind-ayuktisiddha mastiSka Unsuccessful-asaphala Untraceable-ananugamya Uphold-puSTi karanA Urban nAgarika Urethra-mUtrapraNAlI Urgent-avilaMbya, Avazyaka Usage- Afat 'Usage, family-kuTuMba-rIti Usual-sAdhAraNa 'Usufructuary mortgage-bhogAdhikArI baMdhaka Usurious loans act-kausIda-RNa-vidhAna Utility-upayogitA Uterine brother vaipitreya-sahodara bhAI Uterus-garbhAzaya Vacancy-riktasthAna Vacant-rikta Vacation-avakAza Vagina-bhaga Valid-nyAyocita, vaidha For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 126 Validity vaidhatA Valid title nyAyocita adhikAra Valuable security-mUlyavAn lagnaka Valuation-mUlyAMkana Variable-parivartanazIla Vendee-kretA Vendor-vikretA 'Ventral-adhopRSTha Verbal-maukhika, vAcika Verbal contract-maukhika vAk nizcaya Verification-pramANIkaraNa Verified-pramANita Versus-prati, viruddha Vested interest AyattAdhikAra Vexatious-gercraft Victim-apakRta, upahata, pAhata Violation-niyamollaMghana Violence-hiMsA Virgin-kumArI Virginity-kumArItva, kaumArya Vitiate-dUSita karanA Void-faremont Voidable-vivarjanIya Volition-icchA "Vote-mata For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 130 Voter-matadAtA Voting paper-matapatra Voucher-sAdhana-lekha Vulnerable-bhedya Vulva-bhaga-dvAra Wager-caNana Wages-vetana Waging war against king or domain rAja-vidroha, rAjya-vidroha Waiver-parityAga Wajib-ul-arz-paraMparApatra Want of proof-pramANAbhAva Warning-cetAvanI Warrant-4551147 Warrant case-asAmAnya abhiyoga Warrant of arrest-nirodhAnujJA-patra Warrant of search-paryavekSaNa-anujJApatra Waste land-baMjara bhUmi, ajota bhUmi Weather-Rtu Weeding-vahiSkaraNa Weights and measures-tola tathA mApa Whipping-vetrAghAta, beMta mAranA Widow-vidhavA Widow's estate-vidhavA-svatva Widow's life interest-vidhavA kA AjIvana ska, For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 131 Widower-vidhura Wilful misrepresentatior. - kAmataH mithyA kathana, mithyA varNana Will - mRtyupatra, icchApatra Winding up - sameTanA, tor3anA With costs-vyaya sahita Withdrawl - parAvartana With interest - sabuddhi Without flaw-nirdoSa Witness - sAkSI Witness, chance - Akasmika sAkSI Witness, circumstantial - yathAsthita sAkSI Witness, court - nyAyAlaya - sAkSI Witness, defence-prativAda - sAkSI Witness, eye - cAtuSa sAkSI Witness, hostile-virodhI sAkSI Witness, independent-farraft Witness, interested saMvaddha sAkSI Witness prosecution- abhiyogavAda, vAda-, sAkSI Workmen's compensation act-zramajIvI, karmakAra, kSatipUrti-vidhAna Woumb- garbhAzaya Wound - vraNa, kSata Wound, accidental - zrAkasmika kSata Wound, antemortem : - maraNapUrva-kSata. For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 132 Wound, incised - kRttakSata Wound, homicidal - manuSyaghAtaka kSata Wound, gunshot- golI-kSata Wound, lacerated - nirbhitra kSata Wound, penetrating-bhedI kSata Wound, postmortem - maraNottara kSata Wound, punctured - vihna kSata Wound, suicidal - grAmaghAtI kSata Written engagement likhita-kaddhatA Written off-ba khAre DAlanA - Written statement - likhita vAdottara, vaktavya Wrongful act - zravaidha kArya Wrongful arrest avaidha nirodha Wrongful confinement - avaidha kArAnirodha Wrongful ejectment - anadhikRta niSkAsana Wrongful gain - vaidha lAbha Wrongful loss-avaidha, anucita-, hAni Wrongful restraint avaidha virodha Year of default- zraprAptivarSa Zare chaharum-caturthAMza Zare peshgi-fun For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir jinakI kRpA se, saba kucha prayatna karane para bhI chapAI kI kucha bhUleM raha * hI gaI / pAThaka unheM sudhAra leM pR0 53 126 eka zabda aura Press imps-mudrA-rAkSasa' (presa ke bhUta), 126 paM0 azuddha 6 Incompent zuddha Incompetent Turpitude Trupitude ke bAda nimna likhita zabda aura jor3a lIjiye 17 25 Vote, challenged - virodhita mata " Vote, tendered - upakSita, upahRta-mata Vote, transferred - parAvartita, sthAnAMtarita -mata TAipa na uThane kI bhI. kaI bhUleM raha gaI haiM 26 25 t Endowment 67 11 e se, audulent Lease, 'fraudulent 112 - jahAM jahAM Resjudicate hai, vahAM Resjudicata par3hiye / inake sivAya kAmA, Daiza ityAdi kI aneka bhUleM haiM, 1 jinake liye hama kSamAprArthI haiN| For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www. kobatirth Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir PRINTING PRES5 SITAPUR Serving Jin Shasan 043060 gyanmandir@kobatirth.org For Private And Personal Use Only