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________________ 299999999999 mAnavIya mUlya aura jaina dharma 388888888888888888888888 . DaoN. (zrImatI) zAradA svarUpa 33333333380855095993593-80033388088 'darjanoM pulisakarmI beTikaTa yAtrA karate hue pakar3e gaye', 'jamIna vivAda meM putra ne pitA kA sira phor3A', 'karnATaka prAMta meM, maisUra-sthita, jaina sAdhu bAhubalI kI vizAla mUrti ko naksaliyoM se khatarA', 'lAkhoM ke ghoTAle meM nagara pAlikA pramukha ke prati avizvAsa prastAva', 'ghara meM ghusakara sAmUhika balAtkAra', sazastra badamAzoM ne TrekTara savAroM se hajAroM lUTe', 'do pramukha rAjanaitika daloM ke netAoM ke bIca gAlI galauca', 'eka savArI gAr3I meM zaktizAlI bama visphoTa - saikar3oM hatAhata', 'jabardasta haMgAmeM ke bIca lokasabhA kA adhivezana sthagita' ye haiM eka pramukha dainika samAcAra patra meM hAla hI meM prakAzita kucha shiirssk| isI prakAra kI anya anekAneka ghaTanAeM deza bhara ke samAcAra-patroM kI surkhiyoM meM sthAna pAtI rahatI hai| cAhe vaha bhagavAna bAhubalI kI mUrti ko bhUmisAt kara dene kI dhamakI ho athavA rAjanaitika daloM ke netAoM kI nokajhoMka, nagara pAlikA meM bhraSTAcAra kA Aropa, yA Trena meM bamavisphoTa kI AtaMkavAdI tra kA saMpatti saMbaMdhI vivAda athavA kisI mahilA ke prati pAzavika darAcaraNa, rAha calate nAgarikoM se lUTapATa yA deza kI sarvocca pratinidhi sabhA kA haMgAmeM ke kAraNa sthagana ina saba ke mUla meM eka hI sUtra daur3atA hai| vyaktigata stara para ho, sAmAjika stara para athavA rAjanaitika stara para, eka sUcanA isa tathya ko lekara spaSTa hai, ki mAnanIya mUlyoM kA ghora avamUlyana huA hai| naitikatA kI bhAvanA Aja ke mAnava se kosoM dUra calI gaI hai| eka svastha samAja meM kyA honA cAhiye aura kyA ho rahA hai usameM mahAn aMtara parilakSita ho rahA hai| samAja asvastha hai| usako upacAra kI AvazyakatA hai aura aisA upacAra kI jo dUragAmI, prabhAvotpAdaka aura cirasthAyI hai| aisA upacAra dharma dvArA hI saMbhava hai| dharma kA sabase mahatvapUrNa pahalU hai sAmAjika caritra kA utthaan| sAmAjika naitikatA jaba bhI patanonmukha huI hai, amAnavIya AcaraNa meM baDhottarI huI hai, dharma dvArA hI use anuzAsita kiyA gayA hai| isameM do mata nahIM hai ki jaina dharma atyaMta prAcIna hote hue bhI parama vaijJAnika aura vyAvahArika hai| isakA dRSTikoNa udAratAvAdI hai aura tarka vijJAna smmt| isI kAraNa isakI prAsaMgikatA Aja ke ati bhautikatA se pIr3ita aura gRdhutA se grasita vAtAvaraNa meM bhI samApta nahIM huI hai| duHkha kadAcit jAgatika jIvana kA eka kaTu satya hai aura duHkha ke nirAkaraNa kA upAya, sukha kI abhilASA bhI utanA hI zAzvata satya hai| paraMtu duHkha se bacane ke upAya yA sukhopalabdhi ke sAdhana mAnava kI soca meM hai| usake vicArane kA DhaMga vikRta ho gayA hai| vaha kevala apane ko keMdra meM rakhakara socatA hai| vyakti se parivAra, parivAra se kuTuMba tata: samAja, deza, rASTra aura vizva banate haiN| paraMtu yadi manuSya mAtra apane yA apane mUla parivAra ke sukha aizvarya kA hI dhyAna rakhegA to samAja kA kyA hogA? manuSya samAja kA aMga hai aura kramazaH vizva kA bhii| Ajakala jaise saMyukta parivAroM kA vighaTana ho rahA hai vaise hI samUcA deza bhI vighaTana ke kagAra para khar3A hai| (220)
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________________ saMsAra meM vividha prakAra kI visaMgatiyAM dina pratidina panapa rahI hai| dhanI nirdhana, UMcanIca, jAtapAta, dharmavidharma, AsthA anAsthA kI visaMgatiyAM manuSya dvArA svayaM utpAdita kI gaI hai| ye visaMgatiyAM mAnava duHkha kA pramukha kAraNa hai aura usakI sukha kI khoja meM sabase bar3A vyvdhaan| isIliye aise dharma kI zaraNa meM jAne kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai jisake dvArA ina bahuAyAmI samasyAoM ko samajhA jA sake aura nirAkaraNArtha pahala bhI kI jA ske| jaina dharma meM paMca mahAvratoM kI sthApanA kI gaI hai - jo muniyoM ke lie haiM - gRhasthoM dvArA pAlanIya patracANuvrata apekSAkRta kama kaThora haiM - sugama hai - sAtha sAtha samAja ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa tathA kalyANa kI kuMjI hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, bahmacarya tathA aparigraha ye pAMca aNuvrata Aja ke pariprekSya meM vizeSata: upayogI haiM - zarta yaha hai ki hama inako mAtra siddhAMta mAna kara na cale varan jIvana meM kAryarUpa meM pariNita karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa aura sAhasa juTA paaeN| ina pAMcoM meM se kisI eka ko alaga karake nahIM jiyA jA sakatA ye anyonyAzri hai aura bhAvanA tathA vyavahAra donoM ke stara para paraspara saMpRkta bhii| eka samaya thA jaba manuSya prakRti kA dAsa thA para Aja vaha usakA svAmI banane kA dama bharane lagA hai| bhautika vijJAna kI pragati se usake netra camatkRta ho gaye haiN| itanI tIvra gati se jJAna vijJAna kA vikAsa ho rahA hai ki eka zAkhA kA vizeSajJa bhI usakI samUcI jAnakArI rakhane kA dAvA nahIM kara sktaa| bhautika upakaraNoM ke prabhAva meM pahale ke manuSya ne, duHkha adhika bhoge the| sukhoM kI prApti hI usake paraloka kI, svarga kI kalpanA kA AdhAra thii| Aja vaha dharatI ko hI svarga banA kara jInA cAhatA hai| para vaha sukha suvidhA ke samasta sAdhana juTA kara bhI sukhI nahIM haiN| vaha zAMti kI khoja meM bhaTaka rahA hai| sukha aura zAMti kI talAza mRgatRSNA bana gaI hai| dhUpa se tapatI bAlU para pAnI ke liye bhaTakate hirana ko dUra para jala kI sattA kA AbhAsa hotA hai - daur3atA huA vahA~ taka pahu~catA hai paraMtu cilacilAtI dhUpa meM camakate reta kaNoM ke atirikta kucha hAtha nahIM lgtaa| ___ Adhunika manuSya ne bahuta kucha aMzoM meM prakRti para vijaya prApta kara lI hai| jala, agni, vAyu, prakAza aMdhakArIya prAkRtika tatvoM ko apanA dAsa banA liyA hai| vijJAna dvArA upArjita zakti ke sahAre yaMtracalita sA jIvana vyatIta kara rahA hai- baTana dabAne mAtra se bahuta kucha kArya saMpanna ho jAte hai - paraMtu jaisA ki kisI vicAraka ne kahA hai -"manuSya ne pakSiyoM kI bhAMti ur3anA sIkha liyA hai, machaliyoM kI bhAMti tairanA sIkha liyA hai paraMtu eka mAnava kI bhAMti jInA nahIM sIkhA vijJAna dvArA pradatta gati aura zakti ko hameM sImita karanA hai| samAjopayogI jIvana jIne kI kalA maryAdA meM hai, anuzAsana meM hai| anuzAsanahIna vyakti samAja para bojha hotA hai| vijJAna kI pracura pragati ne vizva kA kSetra saMkucita kara diyA hai| prAvidhika sAmaMjasya ke saMsAra meM manuSya-manuSya meM bahuta kama aMtara raha gayA hai - bhale hI vaha prANI briTena kA nivAsI ho yA aphrIkA kA, amarIkA kA, yA jApAna kA, isane 'satveSu maitrI' ke siddhAMta ke kAryAnvayana ko navIna AyAma pradAna kiyA hai| paraMtu viDambanA yaha hai ki deza aura sthAna ke aMtara kI kamI hRdayoM kI dUrI ko kama karane ke sthAna para bivRddha karatI parilakSita hotI hai| aupanivezika zoSaNa kA rAjanaitika rUpa samApta prAya hai para Arthika rUpa se upanivezavAda kI jar3eM gaharI hotI jA rahI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki brUnI ke zekha ke pAsa athAha dhana (221)
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________________ saMpatti hai - vaha vizva kA sarvAdhika dhanI vyakti hai| vizva ke aneka vikasita aura vikAsazIla dezoM meM kucha parivAra atyadhika samRddhazAlI hai| unhoMne vyApAra para ekAdhipatya jamA liyA hai| jisase usa padArtha vizeSa ko ve manamAne dAmoM para kraya vikraya kara apanA varcasva banAe hue haiN| isI prakAra kucha samRddhazAlI deza apane hathiyAroM kI khapata ke liye, kama zaktizAlI dezoM ko lar3A kara baMdarabATa kI sthiti banAe rakhane meM bhalAI samajhate hai| jisakA duSprabhAva pUre vizva para par3atA hai| kaI dezoM kI vipannatA, saMpanna dezoM kI dena hai - kRtrima hai - svArtha se prerita hai| apane deza kI khapata se adhika upaja ko samudra meM bahA denA, jalA denA svIkAra hai paraMtu nirdhana-durbhikSa pIr3ita dezoM ko denA nhiiN| anyathA sattA saMtulana DagamagAne lgegaa| bhrAtRtva aura maitrI kA siddhAMta prAcIna hai paraMtu sanAtana hai - inakI AvazyakatA Aja mAnava astitva kI rakSA ke liye adhikAdhika anivArya ho gaI hai| ___yaha sarvamAnya satya hai ki mAnava svabhAva meM devatva tathA dAnavatva kA sammizraNa hotA hai kisI meM devatva kA aMza kama kisI meM adhik| mAtrA meM aMtara AdhAra para durjana aura sajjana ke svabhAva kA nirdhAraNa hotA hai| eka videzI vicAraka ne bar3I saTIka bAta kahI hai| meM kucha parivAra atyadhika samRddhazAlI hai| unhoMne vyApAra para ekAdhipatya jamA liyA dAnava meM vizvAsa chor3a denA Adhunika sabhyatA kI mahatI bhUla hai kyoMki vahI (dAnava hI) isakI vyAkhyA hai| kahane kA tAtparya hai ki Adhunika sabhyatA kI vikRtiyoM ke liye mAnava svabhAva meM dAna bAhulya uttaradAyI hai| apane aMdara ke dAnava ko yadi hameM vaza meM rakhanA hai, usake dvArA saMcAlita nahIM honA hai to mana:kAya vacana tInoM dvArA zubha, samAjapayogI karma hI abhipreta haiN| anuzAsita, maryAdita aura samAjopayogI jIvana jIne kI kalA isI meM hai ki padArtha hote hue bhI usake prati Asakti na ho - vAstava meM gaharAI se vicArane para yaha eka ghora tapasyA se kama nahIM - jitanA isakA kaha denA yA likha denA sarala hai utanA hI isakA pAlana aura anukaraNa kaSTa sAdhya hai| paraMtu adhika utpAdana se samasyA kA nidAna saMbhava nahI, vaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai sahI vitaraNa se| isa tathya ko to arthazAstrI ne hI pratipAdita kiyA hai| Aja upabhoktAvAda kA bolabAlA hai| Aja dhanI deza athavA dhanI vyakti deza kI adhikAMza upaja aura dhana para sarpa kI bhAMti kuMDalI mAra kara baiTha gae haiN| upabhoga kA aMtahIna silasilA jArI hai - paraMtu kyA upabhoktA ko tRpti kA lezamAtra bhI upalabdha hai? uttara nakArAtmaka hI honA par3egA - AvazyakatA kI pUrti dhadhakatI jvAlA - sA hai - jitanI Ahuti dI jAya - samidhA-prekSavaNa kiyA jAya utanI hI vikarAla lapaTeM uThatI rheNgii| kaSAyitajivhA vAle vyakti ko jala susvAdu, mIThA pratIta hotA hai aisI hI gati upabhogopalabdhi se hotI hai| aisI sthiti meM, AvazyakatAoM kA parisImana eka bahuta vyAvahArika va sukhada upAya hai| dhanI nirdhana ke bIca kI khAI kama hogI, utpAdana-vitaraNa kI Arthika va sAmAjika samasyA sulajhegI sAtha hI Atmika saMtoSa bhI prApta hogaa| Aja kA vyakti, usakI samasta gatividhiyAM arthapradhAna ho gaI hai| vaha prAta: uThatA hai to dhanopArjana kI ciMtA lekara, dinabhara vyasta rahatA hai to usI meM, rAtri ko zaiyA para jAtA hai to usI ke viSaya meM socatA huaa| aneka vyaktiyoM ko to artha-ciMtA meM rAtri ko nidrA bhI nahIM nasIba hotI vaha dhanopArjana ke nae-nae tarIke usake adhikAriyoM kI kudRSTi se chipAne ke upAya Adi hI socatA rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki doharA jIvana jIne vAloM kI saMkhyA bar3ha rahI hai| para hamane kabhI zAMta citta se nahIM (222)
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________________ vicArA ki 'dhanavAn' kA vAstavika abhiprAya hotA kyA hai? zubhadhana se yukta mAtra 'dhanADhya' nhiiN| vyAvasAyika pratiSThAnoM para 'zubha-lAbha' pada aMkita rahatA hai| dIpAvalI ke, lakSmI-pUjana ke, avasara para ApasI saMbaMdhoM ke navInIkaraNa evaM dRr3hIkaraNa hetu maMgala saMdeza (grITiMga kArDa) bhejane kI prathA kA Ajakala adhika pracalana dikhAI par3ane lagA hai| una saMdezoM meM bhI 'zubha-lAbha' kA ullekha hotA hai| aisA 'lAbha' jo 'zubha' hai - jo zubha kamoM dvArA arjita kiyA gayA ho - ucita sAdhanoM dvArA prApta kiyA gayA ho| paraMtu 'lAbha' kI 'zubhatA' ke sthAna para milAvaTa, beImAnI, bhraSTAcAra kA bolabAlA hai| hamane sAdhana ko sAdhya mAna liyA hai| dhana jIvana ko sucAru rUpa se saMcAlana ke liye Avazyaka hai paraMtu jIvana kA ekamAtra dhyeya nahIM hai| mUlyoM se prerita samUha ko 'samAja' kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| para dohare mApadaMDoM meM mUlyoM kI carcA araNyarodana sI pratIta hotI hai| kathanI aura karanI kA aMtara dina-pratidina bar3hatA jA rahA hai| bAhya ADaMbara ke yuga meM, vyakti sAmAjika vyavahAra meM saumya udAra tathA dayAlu dikhAI par3atA hai| pulipiTa para khar3e hokara, samAja ke ThekedAra, deza ke karNadhAra, satya kI, ImAnadArI kI dezoddhAra kI duhAI dete haiM paraMtu asaliyata meM ve hI zIghra dhanI banane kI lipsA meM kukarma karAte hai, khAdya padArthoM meM milAvaTa karAte hai| rAjanIti kA aparAdhIkaraNa tathA aparAdhiyoM ko rAjanaitika-prazraya prApti bhI isI kA eka dUsarA pahalu hai| ___ "jio aura jIne do" eka ciraMtana gauravazAlI aura mahimAmaMDita siddhAMta hai| hara prANI kI apanI garimA aura mahattA hai| raMga, vastra, bhojana, sthAna, dezAdi to bAhya sthitiyAM mAtra haiN| sabake prati udAratA, vyaktigata tathA sAmAjika staroM para samAnatA kA ekIkaraNa parama Avazyaka hai| paraMtu apane AgrahoM ke maMDana anyoM ke khaMDana kI pravRtti samAja meM ghora saMkaTa kA kAraNa bana rahI hai| mahAvIra aura mahAtmA dvArA udghoSita tathA pratipAdita 'ahiMsA' ke 'japa' ko hamane talavAra kI noka aura baMdUka kI naliyoM se ur3A diyA hai - 'hiMsA' ko jIvana kA sarvocca siddhAMta mAna liyA hai| jisakA vikRta rUpa mArakATa, corI DakaitI, sAmpradAyika daMgoM, ghRNA, bhraSTAcAra aura caturdika phailI anuzAsanahInatA ke rUpa meM parilakSita ho rahA hai| samAja kI jar3o ko khokhalA karate isa hiMsA ke ghuna ko hameM dUra bhagAnA hai - sadA sadA ke lie usase mukti pAnI hai - anyathA Ane vAlI pIr3hiyA hameM kabhI kSamA nahIM kregii| 'braja-Azrama' bAMsa maMDI, murAdAbAda 244001 * * * * * (923)