Mahavir ka Anupam Upahar Aparigraha

Author(s): Niraj Jain
Publisher: Niraj Jain
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210007/1

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mahAvIra kA anupama upahAra : aparigraha - nIraja jaina bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA batAye dharma ko yadi eka zabda meM kahanA ho to vaha zabda hogA 'ahiMsA aura usa dharma taka pahuMcane ke upAya yadi ginAnA cAheM to pahalA upAya hogA 'aprigrh| pApa to pA~ca haiM-hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha / parantu Aja manuSya ke jIvana meM parigraha hI zeSa cAroM pApoM kA mUla bana rahA hai| zAyada yahI kAraNa rahA hogA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aparigraha ko apane upadeza meM pramukhatA se bAra-bAra doharAyA / mahAvIra kI vANI ko vyAkhyApita karane vAle saMtoM ne to spaSTa hI parigraha-lipsA ko zeSa cAra pApoM kA janaka batAyA hai| samaNasuttaM meM eka gAthA AtI hai saMga NimittaM mArai, bhaNaI alIkaM, karena corikkaM, sevai mehuNa-micchaM, aparimANo kuNadi pAvaM / manuSya parigraha ke liye hI hiMsA karatA hai / saMgraha ke nimitta hI jhUTha bolatA hai aura usI abhiprAya se corI ke kArya karatA hai / kuzIla bhI manuSya ke jIvana meM parigraha kI lipsA ke mAdhyama se hI AtA hai| kevala zArIrika durAcAra hI kazIla nahIM hai| bhAI-bhAI ke bIca sampatti ko lekara upajA vivAda, mAtA-pitA kA apanI saMtAnoM ke bIca kA tanAva yA vivAda aura pati-patnI ke bIca kI dUriyA~, jahA~ paraspara kA zIlasaujanya khaNDita ho jAtA hai, maryAdAyeM TUTa jAtI haiM, vahA~ sabase pahale zIla hI to TUTatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dezanA meM parigraha-lipsA ko sabase bar3A pApa kahA gayA hai / pA~coM pApa parigraha kI paribhASA meM A jAte haiM kyoMki unakI jar3a parigraha hI hai / isIliye lobha ko 'pApa kA bApa' kahA gayA hai| usI ke mAdhyama se zeSa cAra pApa hamAre jIvana meM praveza pA rahe haiN| lipsA hI vaha chidra hai jisameM hokara hamAre vyaktitva ke prAsAda meM pApa kI dhArA kA risAva ho rahA hai| parigraha ke bheda aneka ho sakate haiM aura usake abhiprAya bhI zubha aura azubha Adi kaI prakAra ke ho kahe jAsakate haiM, parantu eka kSaNa ke liye bhI yaha bhulAyA nahIM jAnA cAhiye ki parigraha apane ApameM pA~cavA~ pApa hai| mahAvIra ne Arambha-parigraha ke sabhI kAryoM ko 'sAvadya' yAnI pApa rUpa batAte huye, zrAvaka dharma yA 'sAgAra dharma' ko apane jIvana nirvAha ke liye sImita parigraha kI svIkRti dekara saMtoSa ko vrata kahakara dhAraNa karane kI samajhAisa dI hai| digambara mudrA dhAraNa karake muniyoM aura AryikAoM ke liye unhoMne nau koTi se, yAnI kRtakArita-anumodanA, mana-vacana-kAya aura samarambha-samArambha-Arambha, sabhI prakAra se Arambhaparigraha ke tyAga ko anivArya aura sabase pramukha upAya batAyA hai| parigraha-pUjA hI mahAvIra ke saMgha-bheda kA kAraNa banI mahAvIra svAmI ne yaha sunizcita upadeza diyA ki Atma-sAdhanA kI yAtrA pUrNata: aparigrahI hokara hI kI jA sakatI hai| kisI bhI hetu ke liye parigraha kI AzA, abhyarthanA yA abhiprAya, sAdhu parameSThI ko usa garimAmaya pUjya pada se utAra kara loka meM ha~sI kA pAtra, aura Man ie the Architect of his own fate I.LEKHAN PMS/1620

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paraloka meM durgati kA pAtra banA degA / kintu kAla kI viSama-bayAra ne mahAvIra kI isa jyoti-zikhA ko adhika samaya taka akampa nahIM rahane diyaa| vIra nirvANa ke pAMca sau sAla hI bIte the ki 'sAdhanA ke mArga meM parigraha kI bhUmikA' ko lekara mata-bhinnatA prArambha ho gaI thI, phira agale sau sAla ke bhItara mahAvIra ke anuyAyI saMtoM meM 'paMtha-bheda' ho gayA / Aja mahAvIra ke anuyAyiyoM meM digambara-zvetAmbara nAma se jo do dhArAyeM pravartamAna haiM, unakI pRthakatA kA mUla kAraNa anya koI siddhAnta-bheda nahIM, mAtra parigraha saMbaMdhI avadhAraNAoM kI . bhinnatA hI thii| paMtha-bheda ke itihAsa meM hama pAte haiM ki paMtha bheda ke samaya hiMsA-jhUTha-corI aura kuzIla ko pApa mAnane meM sabhI sampradAya sahamata the, isa mAnyatA meM kasI ko koI etarAja nahIM thaa| una cAra pApoM ke bAre meM sabhI sAdhaka eka mata the, parantu eka vizeSa varga unake bIca aisA bana gayA jo bAhya parigraha aura aMtaraMga parigraha ke bIca jisa 'nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha' kI vyAkhyA kI gaI thI, use nIMva kI zilA mAnakara hamAre parama ArAdhya digambara AcArya apanI zrutasAdhanA ke prAsAda khar3e karate rhe| isake viparIta jinhoMne apanI Asakti aura saMkalpa-. hInatA ko chipAne ke liye taraha-taraha ke tarka sAmane rakhakara, parigraha ko sAdhanA meM sahAyaka mAnakara saMgrahaNIya aura upakArI mAnakara grahaNa kara liyaa| ve hamAre dUsare dharma-bandhu haiN| isa prakAra parigraha-priyatA aura kevala parigraha-priyatA hI mahAvIra ke ziSyoM meM 'paMtha-bheda' kA kAraNa bnii| prArambhika avasthA meM unake bIca anya koI mata-matAntara nahIM the| mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke DhAI hajAra varSa bAda bhI yadi unake saMgha kI mUla paramparAeM surakSita haiM to usakA mukhya kAraNa yahI hai ki unakI paramparA ke saMvAhaka pUjya AcAryoM aura muniyoM ne Arambha-parigraha ke samasta kAryoM se, navakoTi tyAga pUrvaka svayaM ko dRr3hatA pUrvaka bacAkara rakhane kA prayatna kiyA hai aura zrAvakoM ne bhautika pratispardhA aura parigraha-pratiSThA kI cakAcauMdha vAle isa yuga meM bhI, vItarAga dharma ke mahAna upAsaka parigraha ko 'pA~cavA~ pApa' svIkAra kiyA hai| unake saMta aura zrAvaka, apane Apako jitanA anAsakta rakhate huye Age bar3ha rahe haiM, ve utane hI pUjya haiM, utane hI praNamya haiN| nIraja jaina, zAMti sadana, satanA (ma.pra.) mahAvIra jayantI 2011 Man is the Architect of his own fate. 1-LEKHAN DMKI162