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________________ 0-00-0 10-0-0 328 10-0-0-00-00-0 bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake dvArA saMsthApita naitika mUlya Jain Edernational - DaoN0 rAmajIrAya, ArA -0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0 jaina darzana ke adhyetA kI dRSTi meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI maulika dena hai - anekAntavAda / isalie jahA~ kahIM bhI prasaMga AyA hai, isa viSaya para vizadatA se prakAza DAlA gayA hai / vaicArika kSetra meM anekAntavAda eka mahatvapUrNa tatva hai, ise hama kisI bhI sthiti meM nakAra nahIM sakate / kintu isa sArvabhauma tathya ke atirikta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka aisA bhI tattva diyA thA, jo AcAra kSetra meM gRhastha samAja ke lie atyanta upayogI hai / sAmAnyataH hara darzana praNetA apane anuyAyiyoM ke lie AcAra kA nirUpaNa karatA hai / kintu gRhastha samAja ke lie atirikta rUpa se naitikatA kA cintana dene vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra hI the / vartamAna paristhitiyoM ke sandarbha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vaha cintana jana-jana ko nayA Aloka dene vAlA hai / mAnavIya sabhyatA ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha mAnava samAja meM 'kucha aisI vRttiyA~ panapane lagIM jo manuSya ke AcAra ko khatarA pahu~cAne vAlI thIM / ina vRttiyoM ke mUla meM vyakti kI svArtha bhAvanA adhika kAma karatI hai / isalie manuSya vaiyaktika svArtha kA poSaNa karane ke lie dUsaroM ko satAnA. jhUThe Aropa lagAnA, jhUThI sAkSI denA, vyApAra meM aprAmANika vyavahAra karanA, saMgraha karanA Adi-Adi pravRttiyoM meM sakriya hone lagA / isa sakriyatA se naitika mAnadaNDa TUTa gaye / phalataH vahI vyakti pUjA, pratiSThA pAne lagA jo ina kAryoM ke dvArA arthopArjana karake apane samaya kI samasta suvidhAoM kA bhoga karatA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM bhI naitika mUlya sthira nahIM the / naitikatA ke mUlya hI jaba visthApita ho gaye taba amAnavIya vyavahAroM para roka bhI kaise lagAI jA sakatI thI ? mUlya kI sthApanA kI kasama - kasa ke samaya eka aisI AcAra saMhitA kI apekSA thI, jo naitikatA kI hilatI huI nIMva ko sthira kara sake / bhagavAn mahAvIra isa sthiti se anajAna nahIM the| kyoMki unake pAsa avyAbAdha jJAna thA / unhoMne muni dharma ( pA~ca mahAvratoM) kI prarUpaNA karake jIvana - vikAsa ke utkRSTa patha kA saMdarzana kiyA / kintu hara vyakti meM usa para calane kI kSamatA nahIM hotI, isalie unhoMne aNuvratoM kI vyavasthA kI hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM una aNuvratoM kA nAmollekha karate hue likhA gayA hai- paMcANuvattA pannattA, taM jahA - thUlAto pANAivAyAto veramaNaM, thUlAto musAvAyA to veramaNaM, thUlAto adinnAdAnAta veramaNaM, sadAra saMtose, icchA parimANe / caturtha khaNDa : jaina saMskRti ke vividha AyAma sAdhvIratna kusumavatI abhinandana grantha www.jaireshw
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________________ yaha eka mAnavIya durbalatA hai ki manuSya vrata svadAra saMtoSa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra jJAtavya haiMan svIkAra karane ke bAda bhI skhalita ho jAtA hai, 1. itvarika parigRhIta gamana-alpa samaya ke isalie bhagavAn ne vratoM ke aticAroM kA vizleSaNa lie krIta strI ke sAtha bhoga bhoganA athavA apanI karake vyakti ko vratoM ke pAlana kI dizA meM aura alpavaya vAlI strI ke sAtha bhoga karanA / ra adhika jAgarUka banA diyaa| 2 aparigRhIta gamana- apanI avivAhita strI prathama aNuvrata sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata (vAgdattA)ke sAtha bhoga bhoganA athavA vezyA Adi svIkAra karane vAle vyakti ke lie usa vrata ke pA~ca ke sAtha bhoga bhognaa| aticAra jJAtavya haiM, kiMtu AcaraNIya nahIM haiN| jaise- 3. anaMga krIr3A-kAmaviSayaka krIr3A krnaa| . 1. bandha-krodhavaza, trasa jIvoM ko gAr3ha bandhana 4. para-vivAhakaraNa-dUsare ke baccoM kA vivAha se baaNdhnaa| kraanaa| 2. vadha-nirdayatA se kisI jIva ko piittnaa| 5. kAmabhoga tIvAbhilASA-apanI strI ke 3. chaviccheda-kAna, nAka Adi aMgopAMgoM kA sAtha tIvra abhilASA se bhoga bhognaa|| chedana krnaa| ___ icchA parimANa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM4. atibhAra lAdanA-bhAravAhaka manuSya, pazu 1. kSetra-vAstu Adi ke pramANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| Adi para bahuta adhika bhAra lAdanA / 2. hiraNya-suvarNa 5. bhakta-pAna-viccheda-apane Azrita jIvoM ke 3. dvipada-catuSpada , AhAra-pAnI kA viccheda krnaa| 4. dhana-dhAnya sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra 5. kRpya jJAtavya haiM ye pAMcoM hI aNuvrata naitika AcAra-saMhitA ke 1. sahasA abhyAkhyAna-sahasA kisI ke ana AdhAra stambha hai| inake AdhAra para apanI jIvana hone doSa ko prakaTa krnaa|| paddhati kA nirmANa karanA hI bhraSTAcAra 2. rahasya abhyAkhyAna-kisI ke marma kA ud kI bar3hatI huI samasyA kA sahI samAdhAna hai| ghATana krnaa| 3. svAdAra-mantra-bheda-apanI strI kI gopanIya pratyeka yuga ke sattArUr3ha vyakti bhraSTAcAra-unmUlana ke lie nae-nae vidhAnoM kA nirmANa karate haiN| 15 bAta kA prakAzana krnaa| kintu jaba ve vidhAna svayaM vidhAyakoM dvArA hI 4. mRSA upadeza-mohana, stambhana, uccATana Adi ke lie jhUThe mantra sikhaanaa| tor3a die jAte haiM taba dUsare vyakti to unakA 5. kUTalekhakaraNa-jhUThA lekhapatra likhnaa| pAlana kareMge ho kyoM ? sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke pA~ca ati- eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki rAjya kI dRSTi meM cAra haiM ___ vahI karma bhraSTAcAra kI koTi meM AtA hai, jisase 1. snedha-cora kI curAI huI vastu lenaa| rAjakIya sthitiyoM meM ulajhana paidA hotI hai| kiMtu 2. taskara prayoga-cora kI sahAyatA krnaa| saca to yaha hai ki bhraSTAcAra kaisA bhI kyoM na ho , 3. viruddha rAjyAtikrama-rAjya dvArA niSiddha tathA kisI bhI varga aura paristhiti meM ho usakA vyApAra krnaa| prabhAva vyApaka hI hotA hai| bhraSTAcAra kI jar3oM / 4. kUTa taula, kUTa mApa-kama taula-mApa krnaa| ko ukhAr3ane ke lie vyakti meM naitikatA ke prati 5. tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra-acchI vastu dikhA- niSThA ke bhAva panapAne hoMge, kyoMki niSThA ke kara kharAba vastu denA, milAvaTa karanA / abhAva meM vRttiyoM kA saMzodhana nahIM ho sakatA aura caturtha khaNDa : jaina saMskRti ke vividha AyAma Bimi myata 326 P60 sAdhvIratna kusumavatI abhinandana granthaOOG) e Por Private & Personal Use Only www.jaineniorary.org
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________________ X045 vRttiyoM kI svasthatA binA mAnava samAja bhI svastha Adi AcAryoM ne apane-apane granthoM meM zrAvaka ke nahIM ho sktaa| bAraha vratoM aura gyAraha pratimAoM kA vizad bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vratoM kI jo vyavasthA dI, vizleSaNa kiyA hai| AcArya vasunandi ne apane usameM vaiyaktika hitoM ke sAtha sAmAjika aura grantha vanandi zrAvakAcAra meM likhA rAjanaitika hitoM ko bhI dhyAna meM rakhA gayA hai| hai-'lohe ke zastra talavAra, kudAla Adi prathama vrata ke aticAroM meM mAnavatAvAda kI tathA daNDa aura pAza Adi ko becane kA tyAga spaSTa jhalaka hai / eka manuSya dUsare manuSya ke prati karanA, jhUThI tarAjU aura jhUThe mApaka padArtha nahIM nirdayatApUrNa vyavahAra kare yaha mAnavIya AcAra rakhanA tathA krUra prANI billI, kutte Adi kA saMhitA kA ullaMghana hai / isalie maitrI bhAvanA kA pAlana nahIM karanA anartha daNDa-tyAga nAmaka tIsarA vikAsa karake samagra vizva ke sAtha AtmIyatA kA aNuvrata hai|' (vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, zloka 216) anubhava karanA prathama vrata kA uddezya hai| zArIrika zrRMgAra, tAmbUla, gandha aura puSpa dUsare vrata ke aticAroM meM sAmUhika jIvana kI Adi kA jo parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, use paribhoga samarasatA meM bAdhaka tatvoM kA digdarzana karAyA nivRtti nAmaka dvitIya zikSAvrata kahA jAtA hai| gayA hai| tIsare vrata meM rASTrIyatA kI bhAvanA ke parva, aSTamI, caturdazI Adi ko strI-saMga sAtha vyAvasAyika kSetra meM pUrNa prAmANika rahane kA tyAga tathA sadA ke lie anaMga-krIr3A kA tyAga ra nirdeza diyA gayA hai| cauthe vrata meM kAmuka vRttiyoM karane vAle ko sthUla brahmacArI kahA jAtA hai|' ko zAnta karane ke upAya haiM aura pA~caveM vrata meM isa prakAra zrAvaka dharma kI prarUpaNA ke mAdhyama icchAoM sImita karane kA saMkalpa lene se arthA- se eka sArvajanika AcAra-saMhitA dekara bhagavAn bhAva, maeNhagAI aura bhukhabharI ko lekara janatA meM jo mahAvIra ne anaitikatA kI dhadhakatI huI jvAlA meM asantoSa phailatA hai, vaha apane Apa zAMta ho jaataa| bhasma hote hue saMsAra kA bahuta bar3A upakAra kiyA ___ apane Apako bhagavAn mahAvIra ke anuyAyI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke isa ciMtana ke AdhAra saMhitA ke anurUpa svayaM ko DhAla sakeM to vartamAna Andolana ke rUpa meM eka naI AcAra-saMhitA kA samasyAoM ko eka sthAyI aura sundara samAdhAna nirmANa kiyA hai| lagatA hai ki aba aura taba kI mila sakatA hai| sthiti meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM thaa| isIlie ___bhagavAn mahAvIra ke isa siddhAnta kA uttara- bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vaha cintana isa yuga ke jana-5) vartI AcAryoM ne bhI prasAra kiyA hai| samantabhadra, mAnasa ke lie bhI atyanta upayogI siddha ho somadeva, vasunandi, amitagati, AzAdhara, pUjyapAda rahA hai| 00 ahiMsA kI viziSTatA 00 yaha bhagavatI ahiMsA prANiyoM ke, bhayabhItoM ke lie zaraNa ke samAna hai, pakSiyoM ko AkAzagamana ke samAna hitakAriNI hai, pyAsoM ke samAna hai, caupAyoM ke lie Azrama (Azraya) ke samAna hai, rogiyoM ke lie auSadhiyoM ke samAna hai aura bhayAnaka jaMgala ke bIca nizcinta hokara calane meM sArthavAha ke samAna sahAyaka hai| -bhagavAna mahAvIra (praznavyAkaraNa) caturtha khaNDa : jaina saMskRti ke vividha AyAma sAdhvIratna kusumavatI abhinandana grantha oooo 330 . Jain E ton International Sor Sivate & Personal Use Only www.jaineINDI