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________________ | "jainadharma meM prAyazcitta evaM daNDa vyavasthA" (DA. zrI sAgaramala jaina) prAyazcitta aura daNDa uccatA ko prApta hotA hai vaha prAyazcitta hai / / jaina AcAryoM ne na kevala AcAra ke vidhiniSedhoM kA digambara TIkAkAroM ne 'prAya' zabda kA artha aparAdha aura pratipAdana kiyA apitu unake bhaMga hone para prAzcitta evaM daNDa kI citta zabda kA artha zodhana karake yaha mAnA hai ki jisa kriyA ke vyavasthA bhI kI / sAmAnyatayA jaina Agama granthoM meM niyama bhaMga yA karane se aparAdha kI zuddhi ho vaha prAyazcita hai / eka anya aparAdha ke lie prAyazcitta kA hI vidhAna kiyA gayA aura daNDa vyAkhyA meM 'prAyaH' zabda kA artha loka bhI kiyA gayA hai / isa zabda kA prayoga sAmAnyatayA 'hiMsA' ke artha meM huA hai / ataH dRSTi se yaha mAnA gayA hai ki jisa karma se sAdhujanoM kA citta jise hama daNDa-vyavasthA ke rUpa meM jAnate haiM, vaha jaina paramparA meM prasanna hotA hai vaha prAyazcitta hai / mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki prAyazcitta vyavasthA ke rUpa meM hI mAnya hai / sAmAnyatayA daNDa aura prAyazcitta vaha tapa hai jisake dvArA pUrvakRta pApoM kI vizuddhi kI prAyazcitta paryAyavAcI mAne jAte haiM, kintu donoM meM siddhAntataH jAtI hai| isI grantha meM prAyazcitta ke paryAyavAcI karmoM kA kSapaNa, antara hai / prAyazcitta meM aparAdha-bodha kI bhAvanA se vyakti meM, kSepaNa, nirjaraNa, zodhana, dhAvana, punchaNa arthAt nirAkaraNa, utkSepaNa svataH hI usake parimArjana kI antaH preraNA utpanna hotI hai| evaM chedana hotA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai|' prAyazcitta antaH preraNA se svayaM hI kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki daNDa prAyazcitta ke prakAra - anya vyakti ke dvArA diyA jAtA hai / jaina paramparA apanI AdhyAtmika-prakRti ke kAraNa sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM prAyazcitta kA hAya zvetAmbara paramparA meM vividha prAyazcitoM kA ullekha sthAnAMga, hI vidhAna karatI hai / yadyapi jaba sAdhaka antaHprerita hokara nizItha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, jitakalpa Adi granthoM meM milatA hai | Atmazuddhi ke hetu svayaM prAyazcitta kI yAcanA nahIM karatA hai to kintu jahA~ samavAyAMga meM prAyazcittoM ke prakAroM kA mAtra nAmollekha saMgha vyavasthA ke lie use daNDa denA hotA hai / hai vahA~ nizItha Adi granthoM meM prAyazcitta yogya aparAdhoM kA bhI vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai / yadyapi prAyazcitta sambandhI yadyapi hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki daNDa dene se sAdhaka vividha siddhAntoM aura samasyAoM kA spaSTatApUrvaka vivecana kI Atmazuddhi nahIM hotI / cAhe sAmAjika yA saMgha-vyavasthA ke bRhatkalpabhASya, nizIthabhASya, vyavahArabhASya, nizIthacUrNI, lie daNDa Avazyaka ho kintu jabataka use antaHpreraNA se svIkRta jItakalpabhASya evaM jItakalpacUrNI meM upalabdha hotA hai / jahA~ taka nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka vaha Atmavizuddhi karane meM sahAyaka nahIM prAyazcitta ke prakAroM kA prazna hai, ina prakAroM kA ullekha zvetAmbara hotA / jaina prAyazcitta vyavasthA meM parihAra, cheda, mUla, pAraMbhika Agama sthAnAMga, bRhatkalpa, nizItha aura jItakalpa meM, yApanIya Adi bAhayataH to daNDarUpa hai, kintu unakI Atmavizuddhi kI grantha mUlAcAra meM, digambara grantha jayadhavalA meM tathA tatvArthasUtra evaM kSamatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI unheM daNDa ke sthAna para prAyazcitta usakI zvetAmbara aura digambara AcAryoM kI TIkAoM meM milatA hI kahA gayA hai| hai / bRhatkalpa meM prAyazcitta yogya aparAdhoM ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA prAyazcitta zabda kA artha gayA hai - udghAtika aura anudghAtika / jo pratisevanA yA prAyazcitta zabda kI Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM vibhinna AcaraNa laghuprAyazcitta se saralatApUrvaka zuddha kI jA sakatI hai use paribhASAeM prastuta kI gaI haiM / jItakalpabhASya ke anusAra jo pApa uddhAtika kahate haiM / isake viparIta jo pratisevanA yA AcAra guruprAyazcitta se kaThinatA pUrvaka zuddha kiyA jA sake use anuddhAtika ke rUpa meM tathA 'citta' zabda ko zodhaka ke rUpa meM paribhASita kahate hai / udAharaNasvarUpa hastamaithuna, samaliMgI maithuna athavA strI kiyA gayA hai | haribhadra ne paJcAzaka meM prAyazcitta ke donoM hI mathuna kA sevana Adi aise aparAdha hai jo anudadhAtika aparAdhoM artha mAnya kiye haiN| ve mUlataH 'pAyacchita' zabda kI vyAkhyA usake kI zreNI meM Ate haiN| prAkRta rUpa ke AdhAra para hI karate haiM, ve likhate haiM ki jisake nizItha meM prAyazcitta kA vargIkaraNa laghu aura guru rUpa meM dvArA pApa kA chedana hotA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / isake sAtha hI kiyA gayA hai / usameM laghu se ve dUsare artha ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki jisake dvArA pApa se tAtparya mRdu aura guru se tAtparya citta kA zodhana hotA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / prAyazcita zabda ke kaThora prAyazcitta mAnA gayA hai / saMskRta rUpa ke AdhAra para 'prAyaH' zabda ke prakarSa ke artha meM lete hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jisake dvArA citta prakarSatA arthAt tattvArthavArtika 9/22/1 pR. 620 vahI 5 mUlAcAra 5/164 jitakalpa bhASya 5 vahI 5/166 paMcAsaka (haribhadra) 16/3 (prAyazcitapaJcAzaka) kappasuttaM (muni kanhaiyAlAlajI) pR. 96 vahI abhidhAnarAjendra koza 1 nizItha zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa (46) apane muMha apanI kabhI, karo nahIM tArIpha / jayantasena asabhya nara, khole apanI jIbha / / ..
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________________ punaH isake hI mAsa laghu, mAsa guru, cAturmAsa laghu, cAturmAsa guru, kyA tAtparya hai yaha na to mUlagrantha se aura na usakI TIkA se hI SaNmAsa laghu, SaNmAsa guru Adi bheda kiye gaye haiM mAsa - cAturmAsa spaSTa hotA hai / yaha antima prAyazcitta hai, ataH kaThoratama honA Adi kA artha zAbdika dRSTi se spaSTa nahIM hai / inake tAtparya ko cAhie isakA artha yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki aise aparAdhI lekara hamane Age svataMtra rUpa se carcA kI hai| vyakti jo zraddhA se rahita mAnakara saMgha se pUrNatayA bahiSkRta kara sthAnAMga sUtra meM prAyazcitta ke vibhinna prakAroM kA ullekha diyA jAya kintu TIkAkAra vasunandI ne zraddhAna kA artha tattvaruci huA hai, usake tRtIya sthAna meM jJAna prAyazcitta, darzana prAyazcitta evaM krodhAdi tyAga kiyA hai / ina prAyazcittoM meM jo krama hai vaha aura cAritra prAyazcitta aise tIna prAyazcittoM kA ullekha huA hai / sahajatA se kaThoratA kI ora hai ataHanta meM zraddhA nAmaka sahaja isI tRtIya sthAna meM anyatra AlocanA, pratikramaNa aura tadubhaya aise prAyazcitta ko rakhane kA koI aucitya nahIM hai / vastutaH jinaprAyazcitta tIna rUpoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai / isI Agama grantha pravacana ke prati zraddhA kA samApta ho jAnA hI vaha aparAdha hai, meM anyatra chaH, ATha, aura nau prAyazcittoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai, jisakA daNDa mAtra bahiSkAra hai ataH aise zramaNa kI zraddhA jaba taka inameM sabhI prAyazcittoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai jinameM ye samAhita samyak nahIM hai taba taka use saMgha se bahiSkRta rakhanA hI isa ho jAte haiN| ataH hama unakI svataMtra rUpa se carcA na karake usameM prAyazcitta kAtAlaya upalabdha dazavidha prAyazcitta kI carcA kareMge - mA prAyazcitta kA sarvaprathama rUpa vaha hai jahA~ sAdhaka ko svayaM hI sthAnAMga, jItakalpa aura dhavalA meM prAyazcitta ke nimna dasa apane mana meM aparAdhabodha ke pariNAma svarUpa AtmaglAni kA bhAva prakAra mAne gaye haiM - utpanna ho / vastutaH AlocanA kA artha hai aparAdha ko aparAdha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara lenA | Alocana zabda kA artha dekhanA, (1) AlocanA (2) pratikramaNa (3) ubhaya (4) viveka (5) aparAdha ko aparAdha ke rUpa meM dekha lenA hI AlocanA hai / vyutsarga (6) tapa (7) cheda (8) mUla (9) anavasthApya aura (10) sAmAnyatayA ve aparAdha jo hamAre dainaMdina vyavahAra meM asAvadhAnI pArAMcika / ' yadi hama ina dasa nAmoM kI tulanA yApanIya grantha (pramAda) yA bAdhyatAvaza ghaTita hote haiM, AlocanA nAmaka prAyazcitta malAcAra aura tattvArthasUtra se karate hai to mUlAcAra meM prathama ATha ke viSaya mAne gaye haiN| apane dvArA hae aparAdha yA niyama bhaMga ko nAma to jItakalpa ke samAna hI hai kintu jItakalpa ke anavasthApya AcArya yA gItArthamani ke samakSa nivedita karake unase usake ke sthAna para parihAra aura pArAcika ke sthAna para zraddhAna kA prAyazcitta kI yAcanA karanA hI AlocanA hai| sAmAnyatayA ullekha haA hai / malAcAra zvetAmbara paramparA se bhinna hokara tapa AlocanA karate samaya yaha vicAra Avazyaka hai ki aparAdha kyoM aura parihAra ko alaga-alaga mAnatA hai | tattvArthasUtra meM to inakI huA? usakA preraka tattva kyA hai ? saMkhyA nau mAnI gayI hai / isameM sAta nAma to jItakalpa ke samAna hI haiM kintu mUla ke sthAna para upasthApana aura anavasthApya ke sthAna aparAdha kyoM aura kaise ? para parihAra kA ullekha huA hai| pArAMJcika kA ullekha tattvArtha meM mata aparAdha yA vratabhaMga kyoM aura kina paristhitiyoM meM kiyA nahIM hai ataH vaha nau prAyazcitta hI mAnatA hai| zvetAmbara AcAryoM jAtA hai, isakA vivecana hameM sthAnAMga sUtra ke dazama sthAna meM ne tapa aura parihAra ko eka mAnA hai, kintu tattvArtha meM tapa aura milatA hai, usameM dasa prakAra kI pratisevanA kA ullekha huA hai| parihAra donoM svataMtra prAyazcitta mAne gaye haiM, ataH tattvArtha meM bhI pratisevanA kA tAtparya hai gRhita vrata ke niyamoM ke viruddha AcaraNa parihAra kA artha anavasthApya hI ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra tattvArtha karanA athavA bhojana Adi grahaNa karanA / vastutaH pratisevanA kA aura mUlAcAra donoM tapa aura parihAra ko alaga-alaga mAnate haiM sAmAnya artha vrata yA niyama ke pratikUla AcaraNa karanA hI hai / aura donoM meM usakA artha anavasthApya ke samAna hai / yadyapi yaha vratabhaMga kyoM kaba aura kina paristhitiyoM meM hotA hai ise spaSTa digambara paramparA ke grantha dhavalAI meM sthAnAMga aura jItakalpa ke karane hetu hI sthAnAGga meM nimna dasa pratisevanAoM kA ullekha hai - samAna hI 10 prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai aura unake nAma bhI ve hI 1 - darpa-pratisevanA - Aveza athavA ahaMkAra ke vazIbhUta hai / isa prakAra jahA~ dhavalA zvetAmbara paramparA se saMgati rakhatI hai, hokara jo hiMsA Adi karake vatabhaMga kiyA jAtA hai vaha darpa vahA~ malAcAra aura tattvArtha kucha bhinna hai / sambhavataH aisA pratIta pratisevanA hai| hotA hai ki jItakalpa sUtra ke ullekhAnusAra jaba anavasthApya aura pArAMJcika ina donoM prAyazcittoM ko bhadrabAhu ke bAda vyavacchinna 2 - pramAda pratisevanA - pramAda evaM kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta mAna liyA gayA yA dUsare zabdoM meM ina prAyazcittoM kA pracalana banda hokara jo vrata bhaMga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pramAda pratisevanA hai| kara diyA gayA to ina antima do prAyazcittoM ke svataMtra svarUpa ko 3 - anAbhoga pratisevanA - lekara matabheda utpanna ho gayA aura inake nAmoM meM antara ho gyaa| smRti yA sajagatA ke abhAva meM mUlAcAra meM anta meM parihAra kA jo ullekha hai vaha anavasthApya se abhakSya yA niyama viruddha vastu kA koI bhinna nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kintu usameM zraddhAna prAyazcitta kA grahaNa karanA anAbhoga pratisevanA sthAnAMga 3/470 2 vahI 3/448, vahI 10/73 (a) sthAnAMga 10/73 (ba) jItakalpasUtra (sa) dhavalA 93/5, 26/63/1 mUlAcAra 5/165 tattvArtha 9/22 jItakalpa bhASya 2586, jItakalpa 102 sthAnAMga 10/69 sthAnAGga 10/71 zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa (47) vibhala hRdaya AMgana karo, chabI bane samIcIna : jayantasena samAna mana, sAdhaka paMtha pravINa //
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________________ 4 - Atura pratisevanA - bhUkha-pyAsa Adi se pIr3ita hokara nimnalikhita dasa guNoM se yukta honA caahie| hamArA kiyA jAne vAlA vrata bhaMga Atura pratisevanA hai| 1. AcAravAn - sadAcArI honA AlocanA dene vAle vyakti 5 - ApAt pratisevanA - kisI viziSTa paristhiti ke kA prathama guNa hai, kyoMki jo svayaM durAcArI hai vaha dUsaroM ke utpanna hone para vratabhaMga yA niyama viruddha AcaraNa karanA ApAt aparAdhoM kI AlocanA sunane kA adhikArI nahIM hai / jo apane hI pratisevanA hai| doSoMko zuddha nahIM kara sakA vaha dUsare ke doSoMko kyA dUra karegA / 6- zaMkita pratisevanA - zaMkA ke vazIbhUta hokara jo 2. AdhAravAn - arthAt use aparAdhoM aura usake sambandha meM niyama bhaMga kiyA jAtA hai, use zaMkita pratisevanA kahate haiM, jaise niyata prAyazcittoM kA bodha honA cAhie, use yaha bhI jJAna honA yaha vyakti hamArA ahita karegA aisA mAnakara usakI hiMsA Adi cAhie ki aparAdha ke lie kisa prakAra kA prAyazcitta niyata hai| kara denaa| 3. vyavahAravAn - use Agama, zruta, jijJAsA, dhAraNA aura 7- sahasAkAra pratisevanA - akasmAt hone vAle vrata yA jIta ina pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAroM ko jAnane vAlA honA cAhie niyama bhaMga ko sahasAkAra pratisevanA kahate haiN| kyoMki sabhI aparAdhoM evaM, prAyazcittoM kI sUcI AgamoM meM 8- bhaya pratisevanA - bhaya ke kAraNa jo vrata yA niyama upalabdha nahIM hai ataH AlocanA sunane vAlA vyakti aisA honA bhaMga kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhaya pratisevanA hai| cAhie jo svaviveka athavA Agamika AdhAroM para kisI karma ke prAyazcitta kA anumAna kara ske| TR9 - pradoSa pratisevanA - dveSavaza kisI prANI kI hiMsA athavA usakA ahita karanA - pradoSa pratisevanA hai| 4. apavrIDaka - AlocanA sunane vAlA vyakti aisA honA cAhie ki AlocanA karane vAle kI lajjA chur3Akara usameM Atma10 - vimarza pratisevanA - ziSyoM kI kSamatA athavA unakI Alocana kI zakti utpanna kara sake / zraddhA Adi ke parIkSaNa ke lie vrata yA niyama kA bhaMga karanA vimarza pratisevanA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM kisI nizcita uddezya ke 5. prakArI - AcArya athavA AlocanA sunane vAle meM yaha lie vicArapUrvaka vratabhaMga karanA yA niyama ke pratikUla AcaraNa sAmarthya honA cAhie ki vaha aparAdha karane vAle vyakti ke karanA vimarza pratisevanA hai / vyaktitva ko rUpAntarita kara sake / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki vyakti aparAdha kevala svecchA se 6. aparizrAvI - use AlocanA karane vAle ke doSoM ko dUsare jAnabUjha kara hI nahIM karatA apitu paristhitivaza bhI karatA hai / ke sAmane pragaTa nahIM karanA cAhie, anyathA koI bhI vyakti usake ataH use prAyazcitta dete samaya yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhi sAmane AlocanA karane meM saMkoca karegA / ki aparAdha kyoM aura kina paristhitiyoM meM kiyA gayA hai| 7. niryApaka - AlocanA sunane vAlA vyakti aisA honA cAhie AlocanA karane kA adhikArI kauna ? "ki, vaha prAyazcitta vidhAna isa prakAra kare ki prAyazcitta karane vAle kA sahayogI bananA caahie| AlocanA kauna vyakti kara sakatA hai isa sambandha meM bhI sthAnAMga sUtra meM paryApta cintana kiyA gayA hai / usake anusAra 8. apAyadarzI - arthAt use aisA honA cAhie ki vaha nimna dasa guNoM se yukta vyakti hI AlocanA karane ke yogya hotA AlocanA karane athavA na karane ke guNa-doSoM kI samIkSA kara hai' - (1) jAtisampanna (2) kulasampanna (3) vinayasampanna (4) ske| jJAnasampanna (5) darzana sampanna (6) cAritra sampanna (7) kSAnta (kSamA 9. priyadharmA - arthAt AlocanA sunane vAle vyakti kI dharmamArga sampanna) (8) dAnta (indriya-jayI) (9) amAyAvI (mAyAcAra rahita) meM avicala niSThA honI caahie| aura (10) apazcAttApI (AlocanA karane ke bAda pazcAttApa na 10. dRDhadharmA - use aisA honA cAhie ki vaha kaThina se kaThina karane vaalaa)| samaya meM bhI dharma mArga se vicalita na ho ske| AlocanA kisake samakSa kI jAye - jisake samakSa AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai usa vyakti kI AlocanA kisa vyakti ke samakSa kI jAnA cAhie yaha bhI ina sAmAnya yogyatAoM kA nirdhAraNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI eka vicAraNIya prazna hai / yogya aura gambhIra vyakti ke atirikta mAnA gayA hai ki kisI gItArtha, bahuzruta evaM AgamajJa ke samakSa hI kisI anya vyakti ke samakSa AlocanA karane kA pariNAma yaha AlocanA kI jAnI cAhie / sAtha hotA hai ki vaha AlocanA karane vAle vyakti kI pratiSThA ko Thesa hI inake padakrama aura varIyatA para pahu~cA sakatA hai tathA use apayaza kA bhAgI bananA par3a sakatA hai| vicAra karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ataH jainAcAryoM ne mAnA ki AlocanA sadaiva aise vyakti ke samakSa ki jahA~ AcArya Adi uccAdhikArI karanA cAhie jo AlocanA sunane yogya ho, use gopanIya rakha upasthita hoM, vahA~ sAmAnya sAdhu yA sakatA ho aura usakA anaitika lAbha na le | sthAnAMgasUtra ke gRhastha ke samakSa AlocanA nahIM anusAra jisa vyakti ke sAmane AlocanA kI jAtI hai use karanI cAhie | AcArya ke upasthita sthAnAGga 10/71 sthAnAGga 10/72 zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa sarvopari sattA rahI, sadA manuja ke haath| jayantasena bhramati huA, jJAna dIpa nahIM sAtha //
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________________ hone para usI ke samakSa AlocanA kI jAnI cAhie / AcArya kI (9) avyakta doSa - doSoM ko pUrNarUpa se na batAkara unakI anupasthiti meM upAdhyAya ke samakSa, upAdhyAya kI anupasthiti meM - AlocanA karanA avyakta doSa hai| sAMbhogika sAdharmika sAdhu ke samakSa aura unakI anupasthiti meM (10) tatsevI doSa - jo vyakti svayaM hI doSoM kA sevana karane anya sAMbhogika sAdharmI sAdhu bhI upalabdha na ho to aisI sthiti meM vAle haiM unake sAmane doSoM kI AlocanA karanA tatsevI doSa hai / bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa samAna - veza dhAraka sAdhu ke samakSa kyoMki jo vyakti svayaM doSa kA sevana karane vAlA hai use dUsare AlocanA kare / ' usake upalabdha na hone para yadi pUrva meM dIkSA ko prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra nahIM hai, dUsare aisA vyakti ucita paryAya ko chor3A huA bahuzruta aura AgamajJa zramaNopAsaka upasthita prAyazcitta bhI nahIM depAtA / ho to usake samakSa AlocanA kare / usake abhAva meM samyak bhAvita caityoM ke samakSa arthAt samyaktvI jIvoM ke dvArA upAsya isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jainAcAryoM ne AlocanA ke sandarbha meM jina pratimA ke samakSa AlocanA kare / yadi samyak bhAvita caitya usake svarUpa, AlocanA karane va sunane kI pAtratA aura usake bhI na ho to grAma yA nagara ke bAhara jAkara pUrva yA uttara dizA meM doSoM para gaharAI se vicAra kiyA hai / isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA abhimukha hokara arihanta aura siddha kI sAkSIpUrvaka AlocanA nizItha Adi meM pAyI jAtI hai / pAThakoM se use vahA~ dekhane kI kare / ' anuzaMsA kI jAtI hai| AlocanA sambandhI isa carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha bhI tathya dhyAna AlocanA yogya kAryadene yogya hai ki AlocanA doSamukta ho / sthAnAMga, mUlAcAra, jItakalpa ke anusAra jo bhI karaNIya arthAt Avazyaka bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi granthoM meM AlocanA ke dasa doSoM kA kArya haiM, ve tIrthaMkaroM dvArA sampAdita hone para to nirdoSa hote haiM, ullekha huA hai| kintu chadmastha zramaNoM dvArA ina karmoM kI zuddhi kevala AlocanA se (1) Akampita doSa - AcArya Adi ko upakaraNa Adi dekara hI mAnI gayI hai / jItakalpa meM kahA gayA hai ki AhAra Adi kA apane anukUla banA lenA Akampita doSa hai / kucha vidvAnoM ke grahaNa, gamanAmana, mala-mUtra visarjana, guruvaMdana yA caityavaMdana Adi anusAra Akampita doSa kA artha hai kA~pate hue AlocanA karanA, sabhI kriyAeM AlocanA ke yogya haiM / inheM AlocanA yogya mAnane jisase prAyazcitta dAtA kama se kama prAyazcitta de / kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhaka isa bAta kA vicAra kare ki usane ina kAryoM kA sampAdana sajagatA pUrvaka apramatta hokara kiyA hai yA (2) anumAnita doSa - alpa prAyazcitta yA daNDa mile isa bhaya se nahIM / kyoMki pramAda ke kAraNa doSa laganA sambhava hai| isI prakAra apane ko durbala, rogagrasta Adi dikhAkara AlocanA karanA anumAnita AcArya se sau hAtha kI darI para rahakara jo bhI kArya kiye jAte haiM, doSa hai| ve bhI AlocanA ke viSaya mAne gaye haiM / ina kAryoM kI guru ke (3) adRSTa - guru athavA anya kisI ne jo aparAdha dekha liyA. samakSa AlocanA para hI sAdhaka ko zuddha mAnA jAtA hai| isakA ho usakI AlocanA karanA aura adRSTa doSoM kI AlocanA na uddezya yaha hai ki sAdhaka guru ko yaha batAye ki usane guru se dUra karanA hI adRSTa doSa hai| rahakara kyA-kyA kArya kisa prakAra sampAdita kiye haiM / isake sAtha (4) bAdara doSa - bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA karanA aura choTe doSoM hI kisI kAraNavaza yA akAraNa hI svagaNa kA parityAga kara kI AlocanA na karanA bAdara doSa hai / paragaNa meM praveza para athavA upasampadA, vihAra Adi kAryoM ko bhI AlocanA kA viSaya mAnA gayA hai / IryA Adi pAMca samitiyoM (5) sUkSma doSa - choTe-choTe doSoM kI AlocanA karanA aura bar3e aura tIna guptiyoM meM lage hue doSa sAmAnyatayA AlocanA ke doSoM ko chipA jAnA, sUkSma doSa hai| viSaya haiM / yadyapi hameM smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ye sabhI doSa jo (6) channa doSa- AlocanA isa prakAra se karanA ki guru use pUrI AlocanA ke viSaya haiM, ve deza - kAla - paristhiti aura vyakti ke taraha suna hI na sake channa doSa hai / kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra AdhAra para pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, parihAra, cheda AcArya ke samakSa maineM yaha doSa kiyA, yaha na kahakara kisI bahAne Adi prAyazcitta ke yogya bhI ho sakate haiN| se usa doSa kA prAyazcitta jJAta kara svayaM hI usakA prAyazcitta le pratikramaNa - prAyazcitta kA dUsarA prakAra pratikramaNa hai / aparAdha lenA channa doSa hai| yA niyamabhaMga ko aparAdha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara punaH usase vApasa (7) zabdAkulita doSa - kolAhalapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM AlocanA lauTa AnA / arthAt bhaviSya meM use nahIM karane kI pratijJA karanA karanA jise AcArya samyak prakAra se suna na sake, zabdAkulita hI pratikramaNa hai / dUsare zabdoM meM doSa hai / dUsare zabdoM meM bhIDa-bhAr3a athavA vyastatA ke samaya guru ke AparAdhika sthiti se anaparAdhita sAmane AlocanA karanA doSa pUrNa mAnA gayA hai / sthiti meM lauTa AnA hI pratikramaNa (8) bahujana doSa - eka hI doSa kI aneka logoM ke samakSa karate haiM / AlocanA aura pratikramaNa AlocanA karanA aura unameM jo sabase kama daNDa yA prAyazcitta de meM antara yaha hai ki AlocanA meM use svIkAra karanA bahujana doSa hai| aparAdha ko punaH sevana na karane kA vyavahArasUtra 9/9/33 / (a) sthAnAMga, 10/70 (ba) mUlAcAra, 11/15 jItakalpa 6, dekhe-jItakalpabhASya gAthA 731-1810 zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa Jain Education Intemational dRSTi jaisI sRSTi sadA, dikhatI hai saba Thaura / jayantasena dRSTi vimala, rakho tuma caMhu aura brary.org
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________________ nizcaya nahIM hotA, jabaki pratikramaNa meM aisA karanA Avazyaka hai| Adi se nivRtta hokara ahiMsA, satya evaM saMyama ke kSetra meM agrasara (sa) pAMca aNuvratoM, 3 guNavratoM, 4 zikSAvratoM meM lagane vAle 75 honA / (3) pariharaNa - saba prakAra se azubha pravRttiyoM evaM aticAroM kA pratikramaNa vratI zrAvakoM karanA caahie| durAcaraNoM kA tyAga karanA (4) vAraNa - niSiddha AcaraNa kI ora (da) saMlekhanA ke pAMca aticAroM kA pratikramaNa una sAdhakoM ke vAlI kriyA ko pravAraNA kahA gayA hai / (5) nivRtti - azubha lie hai jinhoMne saMlekhanA vrata grahaNa kiyA hai / bhAvoM se nivRtta honA, (6) nindAgurujana, variSThajana athavA svayaM zramaNa pratikramaNa sUtra aura zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra meM sambandhita apanI hI AtmA kI sAkSI se pUrvakRta azubha AcaraNoM ko burA saMbhAvita doSoM kI vivecanA vistAra se kI gaI hai / isake pIche samajhanA tathA usake lie pazcAttApa karanA / (7) garhA - azubha mUla dRSTi yaha hai ki unakA pATha karate hue Acarita sUkSmatama doSa AcaraNa ko garhita samajhanA, usase ghRNA karanA / (8) zuddhibhI vicAra - patha se ojhala na hoN| pratikramaNa AlocanA, nindA Adi ke dvArA AtmA para lage doSoM se pratikramaNa ke bheda - sAdhakoM ke AdhAra para pratikramaNa ke do bheda AtmA ko zuddha banAtA hai, isalie use zuddhi kahA gayA hai| haiM - 1. zramaNa pratikramaNa aura 2. zrAvaka pratikramaNa | kAlika pratikramaNa kisakA - sthAnAMgasUtra meM ina chaha bAtoM ke pratikramaNa AdhAra para pratikramaNa ke pA~ca bheda haiM - (1) daivasika - pratidina kA nirdeza hai - (1) uccAra pratikramaNa - mala Adi kA visarjana sAyaMkAla ke samaya pUre divasa meM Acarita pApoM kA cintana kara karane ke bAda IryA (Ane jAne meM huI jIvahiMsA) kA pratikramaNa unakI AlocanA karanA daivasika pratikramaNa hai / (2) rAtrika - karanA uccAra pratikramaNa hai / (2) prazravaNa pratikramaNa - pezAba pratidina prAtaHkAla ke samaya sampUrNa rAtri ke Acarita pApoM kA karane ke bAda IryA kA pratikramaNa karanA prazravaNa pratikramaNa hai| cintana kara unakI AlocanA karanA rAtrika pratikramaNa hai (3) (3) itvara pratikramaNa - svalpakAlIna pratikramaNa karanA itvara pAkSika - pakSAnta meM amAvasyA evaM pUrNimA ke dina sampUrNa pakSa meM pratikramaNa hai / (4) yAvatkathika pratikramaNa - sampUrNa jIvana ke Acarita pApoM kA vicAra kara unakI AlocanA karanA pAkSika lie pApa kaise nivRtta honA yAvatkathika pratikramaNa hai / (5) pratikramaNa hai / (4) cAturmAsika-kArtikI pUrNimA, phAlgunI pUrNimA yatkiMcinmithyA pratikramaNa - sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karate evaM ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko cAra mahIne ke Acarita pApoM kA vicAra hue bhI pramAda athavA asAvadhAnI se kisI bhI prakAra kA kara unakI AlocanA karanA cAturmAsika pratikramaNa hai / (5) asaMyamarUpa AcaraNa ho jAne para tatkAla usa bhUla ko svIkAra kara sAMvatsarika - pratyeka varSa saMvatsarI mahAparva ke dina varSa bhara ke paapoN| lenA aura usake prati pazcAttApa karanA yatkiMcinmithyA pratikramaNa kA cintana kara unakI AlocanA karanA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa hai| hai| (6) svapnAntika pratikramaNa - vikAra - vAsanA rUpa kusvapna pratikramaNa - mana, vacana aura kAya se jo azubha AcaraNa kiyA dekhane para usake sambandha meM pazcAttApa karanA svapnAntika pratikramaNa jAtA hai, athavA dUsaroM ke dvArA karAyA jAtA hai aura dUsare logoM hai / yaha vivecanA pramukhataH sAdhuoM kI jIvanacaryA se sambandhita ke dvArA Acarita pApAcaraNa kA jo anamodana kiyA jAtA hai una vh| AcAya bhadrabAhu na jina-jana tathyA kA prAtakramaNa karanA sabakI nivRtti ke lie kRtapApoM kI samIkSA karanA aura punaH nahIM cAhie isakA nirdeza Avazyaka niyukti meM kiyA hai / unake karane kI pratijJA karanA pratikramaNa hai | AcArya hemacandra pratikramaNa anusAra (1) mithyAtva (2) asaMyama (3) kaSAya evaM (4) aprazasta kA nirvacana karate hue likhate haiM ki zubhayoga se azubhayoga kI kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika vyApAroM kA pratikramaNa karanA ora gaye hue apane Apako punaH zubhayoga meM lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa cAhie / prakArAntara se AcArya ne nimna bAtoM kA pratikramaNa karanA hai / ' AcArya haribhadrane pratikramaNa kI vyAkhyA meM ina tIna arthoM bhI anivArya mAnA hai - (9) gRhastha evaM zramaNa upAsaka ke liye kA nideza kiyA hai. (1) pramAdavaza svasthAna se parasthAna (svadharma niSiddha kAyA kA AcaraNa kara lana para (2) jina kAyA ke karana kA zAstra meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai una vihita kAryoM kA AcaraNa se parasthAna, paradhama) meM gaye hue sAdhaka kA punaH svasthAna para lauTa AnA yaha pratikramaNa hai / apramatta cetanA kA sva-cetanA kendra meM na karane para, (3) azraddhA evaM zaMkA ke upasthita ho jAne para aura sthita honA svasthAna hai. jabaki cetanA kA bahirmakha hokara para. (4) asamyak eva asatya siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana karane para avazya pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / audayika bhAva meM pariNata huA sAdhaka jaba punaH audayika bhAva se jaina paramparA ke anusAra jinakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAnA kSayopazamika bhAva meM lauTa AtA hai, to yaha bhI pratikUlagamana ke cAhie, unakA saMkSipta vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - ga kahalAtA hai / (3) azubha AcaraNa se nivRtta (a) 25 mithyAtvoM, 14 hokara mokSaphaladAyaka zubha AcaraNa meM niHzalya bhAva se pravRtta honA tAnAticAroM aura 19 pApasthAnoM pratikramaNa hai| kA pratikramaNa sabhI ko karanA AcArya bhadrabAhu ne pratikramaNa ke nimna paryAyavAcI nAma diye| caahie| haiM (9) pratikramaNa - pApAcaraNa ke kSetra se pratigAmI hokara bo paMca mahAvatoM mana vANI aura Atmazuddhi ke kSetra meM lauTa AnA / (2) praticaraNa - hiMsA, asatya ' yogazAstra svopajJavRtti, 3 / hAlakamIAvazyakaTIkA, uddhRta zramaNasUtra, pR. 870 sthAnAMgasUtra, 6/538/ Avazyakaniyukti, 1250-1268/ -20TRI zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa (50) khudakA damana karo bhalA, dama jIvana sukhadAya / jayantasena damana binA, jIvana niSphala jAya //
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________________ gurutara zarIra ke asaMyama tathA gamana, bhASaNa, yAcanA, grahaNa-nikSepa evaM kahIM-kahIM guruka, laghuka aura laghuSvaka. aise tIna bheda bhI malamUtra visarjana Adi se sambandhita doSoM kA pratikramaNa zramaNa kiye gaye haiM aura phira inameM se pratyeka ke jaghanya, madhyama aura sAdhakoM ko karanA caahie| utkRSTa ye tIna-tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM aura phira inameM se pratyeka ke tadubhaya - tadubhaya prAyazcitta vaha hai jisameM AlocanA aura pratikramaNa jadhanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ye tIna-tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM / donoM kiye jAte haiM / aparAdha yA doSa ko doSa ke rUpa meM svIkAra vyavahArasUtra kI bhUmikA meM utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya pratyeka ke karake phira use nahIM karane kA nizcaya karanA hI tadubhaya prAyazcitta bhI tIna tIna vibhAga kiye haiM / yathA utkRSTa se utkRSTa utkRSTa hai / jItakalpa meM nimna prakAra ke aparAdhoM ke lie tadubhaya madhyama aura utkRSTajaghanya tIna vibhAga haiM / aise hI madhyama aura prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai - (9) bhramavaza kiye gaye kArya jaghanya ke bhI tIna-tIna vibhAga haiM / isa prakAra tapa prAyazcittoM ke (2) bhayavaza kiye gaye kArya (3) AturatA vaza kiye gaye kArya 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 bheda ho jAte haiM / unhoMne vizeSarUpa se jAnane ke lie vyavahAra bhASya kA saMketa kiyA hai kinta vyavahAra bhASya (4) sahasA kiye gaye kArya (5) paravazatA me kiye kArya (6) sabhI vratoM meM lage hue aticAra | mujhe upalabdha na hone ke kAraNa maiM isa carcA ke prasaMga meM unake vyavahArasuttaM ke saMpAdakIya kA hI upayoga kara rahA hU~ | unhoMne ina viveka - viveka zabda kA sAmAnya artha yaha hai ki kisI karma ke sampUrNa 27 bhedoM aura unase sambandhita tapoM kA bhI ullekha nahIM aucitya evaM anaucitya kA samyaka nirNaya karanA aura anucita kiyA hai| ataH isa sambandha meM majhe bhI mauna rahanA par3a rahA hai| karma kA parityAga kara denA / muni jIvana meM AhArAdi ke grAhaya ina prAyazcittoM se sambandhita mAsa, divasa evaM tapoM kI saMkhyA kA aura agrAhaya athavA zuddha aura azuddha kA vicAra karanA hI viveka ullekha hameM bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 6041-6044 meM milatA hai / hai / yadi ajJAta rUpa se sadoSa AhAra Adi grahaNa kara liyA hI usI AdhAra para nimna nivaraNa prastuta hai - to usakA tyAga karanA hI viveka hai / vastutaH sadoSa kriyAoM kA tyAga hI viveka hai / mukhya rUpa se bhojana, vastra, muni jIva ke prAyazcitta kA nAma tapa kA svarUpa evaM kAla anya upakaraNa evaM sthAnAdi prApta karane meM jo doSa lagate haiM unakI yathAguru chaha mAsa taka nirantara pA~ca-pA~ca upavAsa zuddhi viveka prAyazcitta dvArA mAnI gayI hai| cAra mAsa taka nirantara cAra-cAra upavAsa vyutsarga - vyutsarga kA tAtparya parityAga yA visarjana hai / sAmAnya guru eka mAsa taka nirantara tIna-tIna upavAsa tayA isa prAyazcitta ke antargata kisI bhI sadoSa AcaraNa ke lie (tele) zArIrika vyApAroM kA nirodha karake mana kI ekAgratA pUrvaka deha ke zanika prati rahe hue mamatva kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai / jItakalpa ke 10 bele 10 dina pAraNe (eka mAsa taka anusAra gamanAgamana, vihAra, zruta adhyayana, sadoSasvapna, nAva Adi nirantara do-do upavAsa) ke dvArA nadI ko pAra karanA tathA bhakta-pAna, zayyA-Asana, laghutara - 25 dina nirantara eka dina aura eka dina malamUtra visarjana, kAla vyatikrama, arhat evaM muni kA avinaya bhojana Adi doSoM ke lie vyutsarga prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / yathA laghu F- 20 dina nirantara Ayambila (rUkhA - sUkhA jItakalpa meM isa tathya kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki kisa bhojana) prakAra ke doSa ke lie kitane samaya yA zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAnA cAhie / prAyazcitta ke prasaMga meM vyutsarga laghusvaka 15 dina taka nirantara ekAzana (eka samaya aura kAyotsarga paryAyavAcI rUpa meM hI prayukta hue haiN| bhojana) tapa prAyazcitta - sAmAnya doSoM ke atirikta viziSTa doSoM ke laghusvakatara dasa dina taka nirantara doporasI arthAt 12 lie tapa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / kisa prakAra ke baje ke bAda bhojana grahaNa karaNAra doSa kA sevana karane para kisa prakAra ke tapa kA prAyazcitta karanA yathA laghusvakapa- pAMca dina nirantara nirvikRti (ghI, dUdha Adi hotA hai usakA vistArapUrvaka vivecana nizItha, kalpa aura jItakalpa kagArahita bhojana) meM tathA unake bhASyoM meM milatA hai | nizItha sUtra meM tapa prAyazcitta laghumAsika ke yogya aparAdha - dArudaNDa kA pAdapoMchana banAnA, ke yogya aparAdhoM kI vistRta sUcI upalabdha hai | usameM tapa pAnI nikalane ke lie nAlI banAnA, dAnAdi lene ke pUrva athavA prAyazcitta ke vividha prakAroM kI carcA karate hue mAsalaghu, mAsaguru, pazcAta dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA, cAturmAsalaghu, cAturmAsaguru se lekara SaTmAsalaghu aura SaTmAsaguru niSkAraNa paricita gharoM meM praveza prAyazcittoM kA ullekha milatA hai / jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM saMketa karanA, anya tIrthika athavA gRhastha kiyA hai, mAsaguru yA mAsalaghu Adi kA kyA tAtparya hai, yaha ina kI saMgati karanA, zayyAtara athavA granthoM ke mUla meM kahIM spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai kintu ina para likhe AvAsa dene vAle makAna mAlika ke gaye bhASya - cUrNi Adi meM inake artha ko spaSTa karane kA prayAsa yahA~ kA AhAra, pAnI grahaNa karanA kiyA gayA hai, mAtra yaha nahIM laghu ke laghutara aura laghutama tathA guru Adi kriyAeM laghumAsika prAyazcitta kI guru, gurutara aura gurutama aisI tIna-tIna koTiyA~ nirdhArita kii| ke kAraNa haiN| zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa (51) yaha saMsAra ananta hai, ananta jIva pramANa / jajayantasena sumArga lo, jJAnI vacana sujANa //
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________________ gurumAsika yogya aparAdha - aMgAdAna kA mardana karanA, aMgAdAna thA / vaha kevala prAyazcitta kI tapAvadhi ke lie saMgha se pRthakkaraNa ke Upara kI tvacA dUra karanA, aMgAdAna ko nalI meM DAlanA, puSpAdi thA / saMbhavataH prAcInakAla meM tapa nAmaka prAyazcitta do prakAra se sUMghanA, pAtra Adi dUsaroM se sApha karavAnA, sadoSa AhAra kA diyA jAtA rahA hogA - parihArapUrvaka aura parihArarahita / isI upayoga karanA Adi kriyAyeM gurumAsika prAyazcitta ke kAraNa haiN| AdhAra para Age calakara jaba anavasthApya aura pArAMJcika prAyazcittoM laghu cAturmAsika ke yogya aparAdha - pratyAkhyAna kA bArabAra bhaMga kA pracalana samApta kara diyA gayA taba prAyazcittoM kI dasa saMkhyA karanA, gRhastha ke vastra, zaiyyA Adi kA upayoga karanA, prathama prahara pUrNa karane ke lie yApanIya paramparA meM tapa aura parihAra kI gaNanA meM grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra caturtha prahara taka rakhanA, ardhayojana alaga-alaga kI jAne lagI hogI / parihAra nAmaka prAyazcitta kI arthAt do kosa se Age jAkara AhAra lAnA, virecana lenA athavA bhI adhikatama avadhi bhI chaha mAsa mAnI gaI hai kyoMki tapa auSadhi kA sevana karanA, zithilAcArI ko namaskAra karanA, prAyazcitta kI adhikatama avadhi bhI chaH mAsa hI hai| parihAra kA vATikA Adi sArvajanika sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra DAlakara gandagI cheda prAyazcitta se antara yaha hai ki jahA~ cheda prAyazcitta diye jAne karanA, gRhastha Adi ko AhAra-pAnI denA, dampati ke zayanAgara meM para bhikSuNI saMgha meM varIyatA badala jAtI thI vahA~ parihAra prAyazcitta praveza karanA, samAna AcAra vAle nirgrantha nirgranthI ko sthAna Adi se usakI varIyatA para koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA thA / mUlAcAra meM kI suvidhA na denA, gIta gAnA, vAdyayantra bajAnA, nRtyakaranA, parihAra ko jo cheda aura mUla ke bAda sthAna diyA gayA hai, vaha ucita pratIta nahIM hotA kyoMki kaThoratA kI dRSTi se cheda auramUla asvAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA athavA svAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA, ayogya ko zAstra par3hAnA athavA usase kI apekSA parihAra prAyazcitta kama kaThora thA | vasunandI kI par3hanA Adi kriyAeM laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke kAraNa haiN| mUlAcAra kI TIkA meM parihAra kI gaNa se pRthak rahakara tapa anuSThAna karanA aisI jo vyAkhyA kI gaI hai vaha samucita evaM gurucAturmAsika ke yogya aparAdha-strI athavA puruSa se maithuna sevana zvetAmbara paramparA ke anurUpa hI hai / phira bhI yApanIya aura ke lie prArthanA karanA, maithunecchA se hastakarma karanA, nagna honA, zvetAmbara paramparA meM mUlabhUta aMtara itanA to avazya hai ki nirlajja vacana bolanA, premapatra likhanA, gudA athavA yoni meM liMga zvetAmbara paramparA parihAra ko tapa se pRthak prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM DAlanA / stana Adi hAtha meM pakar3akara hilAnA athavA masalanA, svIkAra nahIM karatI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki pazapakSI ko strI athavA puruSa rUpa mAnakara unakA AliMgana karanA, digambara paramparA yApanIya grantha SaTakhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA maithunecchA se kisI ko AhArAdi denA, AcArya kI avajJA karanA, parihAra ko pRthak prAyazcitta nahIM mAnatI hai / usameM zvetAmbara lAbhAlAbha kA nimitta batAnA, kisI zramaNa-zramaNI ko bahakAnA, paramparA sammata dasa prAyazcittoM kA ullekha huA hai jisameM parihAra kisI dIkSArthI ko bhar3akAnA, ayogya ko dIkSA denA, acela hokara kA ullekha nahIM hai | sacela ke sAtha rahanA athavA sacela hokara acela ke sAtha rahanA cheda prAyazcitta - jo aparAdhI zArIrika dRSTi se kaThora tapa-sAdhanA Adi kriyAeM gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya hai / ' karane meM asamartha ho athavA samartha hote hue bhI tapa ke garva se tapa aura parihAra kA sambandha - jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM sUcitameM unmatta hai aura tapa prAyazcitta se usake vyavahAra meM sudhAra saMbhava kiyA hai, tattvArtha aura yApanIya paramparA ke grantha mUlAcAra meM nahIM hotA aura tapa prAyazcitta karake punaH punaH aparAdha karatA hai, nahIM hotA aura ta prAyazcitta ka parihAra ko svataMtra prAyazcitta mAnA gayA hai | jabaki zvetAmbara / usake lie cheda prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / cheda paramparA ke Agamika granthoM aura dhavalA meM ise svataMtra prAyazcitta na prAyazcitta kA tAtparya hai bhikSa yA bhikSaNI ke dIkSA paryAya ko kama mAnakara inakA sambandha tapa ke sAtha jor3A gayA hai / parihAra zabda kara denA. jisakA pariNAma yaha hotA thA ki aparAdhI kA zramaNa kA artha bahiSkRta karanA athavA tyAga karanA hotA hai / zvetAmbara saMgha meM varIyatA kI dRSTi se jo sthAna thA, vaha apekSAkRta nimna ho Agama granthoM ke adhyayana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki garhita jAtA thA arthAta jo TIlA paryAya meM usase lagha the ve usase Upara aparAdhoM ko karane para bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko na kevala tapa rUpa ho jAte the / dUsare zabdoM meM usakI variSThatA (sIniyAriTI) kama prAyazcitta diyA jAtA thA apitu use yaha kahA jAtA thA ki ve ho jAtI thI aura use isa AdhAra para jo bhikSu usase kabhI bhikSu saMgha yA bhikSuNI saMgha se pRthak hokara nirdhArita tapa pUrNa kreN| kaniSTha the unako use vandana Adi karanA hotA hai / kisa aparAdha yadyapi nirdhArita tapa ko pUrNa kara lene para use punaH saMgha meM meM kitane dina kA cheda prAyazcitta AtA hai isakA spaSTa ullekha sammilita kara liyA jAtA thA / isa prakAra parihAra kA tAtparya thA mujhe dekhane ko nahIM milA / saMbhavataH yaha parihArapUrvaka tapa ki prAyazcitta rUpa tapa kI nirdhArita avadhi ke lie saMgha se bhikSu prAyazcitta kA eka vikalpa thA / kA pathakkaraNa | parihAra kI avadhi meM vaha bhikSa bhikSasaMgha ke sAtha ataH jisa aparAdha ke lie jitane rahate hue bhI apanA AhAra-pAnI alaga karatA thA tathA saMghastha mAsa yA dina ke lie tapa nirdhArita anya dIkSA paryAya meM laghu muniyoM dvArA vandanIya nahIM mAnA jAtA thA, usa aparAdha ke karane para utane thA | isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki parihAra prAyazcitta ma tathA dina kA dIkSA cheda kA prAyazcitta anavasthApya aura pArAzcika prAyazcitta meM mUlabhUta antara thA / diyA jAtA thaa| jaise jo aparAdha anavasthApya prAyazcitta meM jahA~ use gRhastha veSa dhAraNa karavA kara pANmAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya hote saMgha se pRthaka kiyA jAtA thA, vahA~ parihAra meM aisA koI vidhAna na haiM unake karane para use chahamAsa kA cheda prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| ' nizItha sUtra ke AdhAra para - uddhRta jainAcAra, pR. 213-214 zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa paga paga para saMkaTa khaDA, paga paga para hai kAla / jayantasena susamajha le, choDa sabhI jaMjAla || For Private & Personal use only
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________________ dUsare zabdoM meM usakI varIyatA cha mAsa kama kara dI jAtI hai / adhikatama tapAvadhi RSabhadeva ke samaya meM eka varSa, anya bAIsa 3- jo hiMsAprekSI ho arthAt kula yA gaNa ke sAdhuoM kA ghAta karanA cAhatA ho| thA / yadyapi yA ki isameM meM evaM maithuna sevana sambhava usakA oM kA aparAdha abako dI mAsa mAnI gaI haiM ataH adhikatama eka sAtha cha: mAsa kA hI cheda prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai / sAmAnyatayA pArzvastha, avasanna. 5- jo praznazAstra kA bAra-bAra prayoga karatA ho / kuzIla aura saMsakta bhikSuoM ko cheda prAyazcitta diye jAne kA sthAnAMga sUtra meM hI anyatra anyonya maithunasevI bhikSuoM ko vidhAna hai| pArAvika prAyazcitta ke yogya batAyA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha mUla prAyazcitta -- mUla prAyazcitta kA artha hotA thA, pUrva kI dIkSA vicAraNIya hai ki jahA~ hiMsA karane vAle ko, strI se maithuna karane paryAya ko samAptakara navIna dIkSA pradAna karanA / isake pariNAmasvarUpa vAle ko mUla prAyazcitta ke yogya batAyA, vahA~ hiMsA kI yojanA aisA bhikSa usa bhikSasaMgha meM jisa dina use yaha prAyazcitta diyA banAne vAle evaM paraspara maithuna sevana karane vAloM ko pArAJcika jAtA thA vaha sabase kaniSTha bana jAtA thA / yadyapi mUla anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya batAyA / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jahA~ hiMsA aura pArAJcika prAyazcittoM se isa artha meM bhinna thA ki isameM evaM maithuna sevana karane vAle kA aparAdha vyakta hotA hai aura aparAdhI bhikSu ko gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa karanA anivArya na thA / usakA parizodhana sambhava hotA hai kintu ina dUsare prakAra ke sAmAnyatayA paMcendriya prANiyoM kI hiMsA evaM maithuna sambandhI aparAdhoM vyaktioM kA aparAdha bahata samaya taka banA raha sakatA hai aura ko mUla prAyazcitta ke yogya mAnA jAtA hai / isI prakAra jo bhikSu saMgha ke samasta pariveza ko dUSita banA detA hai / vastutaH jaba mRSAvAda, adattAdAna aura parigraha sambandhI doSoM kA punaH punaH aparAdhI ke sudhAra kI sabhI saMbhAvanAeM samApta ho jAtI hai to use sevana karatA hai vaha bhI mUla prAyazcitta kA pAtra mAnA gayA hai / pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke yogya mAnakara saMgha se bahiSkRta kara diyA jItakalpa bhASya ke anusAra nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se jJAna, darzana jAtA hai / jItakalpa ke anusAra tIrthaMkara ke pravacana arthAt zruta, aura cAritra kI virAdhanA hone para mUla prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA AcArya aura gaNadhara kI AzAtanA karane vAle ko bhI pArAJcika hai, parantu vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se jJAna aura darzana kI virAdhanA prAyazcitta kA doSI mAnA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jo jina pravacana hone para mUla prAyazcitta diyA bhI jA sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI diyA kA aparNavAda karatA ho vaha saMgha meM rahane ke yogya nahIM mAnA jAtA jA sakatA hai parantu cAritra kI virAdhanA hone para to mUla jItakalpabhASya ke anusAra kaSAyaduSTa, viSayaduSTa, rAjA ke vadha prAyazcitta diyA hI jAtA hai / jo tapa ke garva se unmatta ho athavA kI icchA karane vAlA, rAjA kI agramahiSI se saMbhoga karane vAlA, jisapara sAmAnya prAyazcitta yA daNDa kA koI prabhAva hI na par3atA bhI pArAzcika prAyazcitta kA aparAdhI mAnA gayA hai / vaise paravartI ho, unake lie mUla prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai | ko AcAryoM ke anusAra pArAJcika aparAdha kA doSI bhI viziSTa tapa sAdhanA ke pazcAt saMgha meM praveza kA adhikArI mAna liyA gayA pArAJcika prAyazcitta - ve aparAdha jo atyaMta garhita haiM aura hai| pArAvika prAyazcitta kA kama se kama samaya cha: mAsa, madhyama jinake sevana se na kevala vyakti apitu sampUrNa jaina saMgha kI samaya 12 mAsa aura adhikatama samaya 12 varSa mAnA gayA hai / vyavasthA dhUmila hotI hai, pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke yogya hote haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki siddhasena divAkara ko AgamoM ko saMskRta bhASA pArAJcika prAyazcitta kA artha bhI bhikSu sagha se bahiSkAra hI hai| meM rUpAntarita karane ke prayala para 12 varSa kA pArAJcika prAyazcitta vaise jainAcAryoM ne yaha mAnA hai ki pArAJcika aparAdha karane vAlA diyA gayA thA / vibhinna pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke aparAdhoM aura bhikSu yadi nirdhArita samaya taka gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa kara nirdhArita tapa unake prAyazcittoM kA vivaraNa hameM jItakalpa bhASya kI gAthA kA anuSThAna pUrNa kara letA hai to use punaH saMgha meM praviSTa kiyA 2540 se 2596 taka milatA hai / viziSTa vivaraNa ke icchuka jA sakatA hai / kintu merI dRSTi meM aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai| vidvatjanoM ko vahA~ use dekha lenA cAhie / bauddha paramparA meM bhI pArAJcika aparAdhoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki aisA aparAdha karane vAlA bhikSu sadaiva ke lie saMgha se anavasthAvya bahiSkRta kara diyA jAtA hai ataH prAcIna jaina AcAryoM ne anavasthApya kA zAbdika artha vyakti ko pada se cyuta kara pArAJcika zabda kA jo artha kiyA hai usase maiM sahamata nahIM hU~ | denA hai yA alaga kara denA hai / isa zabda kA dUsarA artha hai - jo jItakalpa ke anusAra anavasthApya aura pArAJcika prAyazcitta saMgha meM sthApanA arthAt rakhane yogya nahIM hai / vastutaH jo aparAdhI bhadrabAhu ke kAla se banda kara diyA gayA hai / ' mujhe aisA lagatA hai| aise aparAdha karatA hai jisake kAraNa use saMgha se bahiSkRta kara ki jaba saMgha se bahiSkRta bhikSu anya bhikSu saMghoM meM praveza karake denA Avazyaka hotA hai vaha jaina saMgha kI Antarika durbalatAoM kA pratyakSadarzI hone ke kAraNa anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya mAnA AlocanA karate rahe hoMge to yaha samajhA gayA hogA ki pArAJcika jAtA hai / yadyapi parihAra meM bhI prAyazcitta kA pracalana samApta kara diyA jAye / sthAnAGga sUtra meM bhikSu ko saMgha se pRthak kiyA jAtA nimna pAMca aparAdhoM ko pArAJcika prAyazcitta ke yogya mAnA gayA hai kintu vaha eka sImita samaya ke lie hotA hai aura usakA veSa 1- jo kula meM paraspara kalaha karatA ho / parivartana Avazyaka nahIM mAnA jAtA / jabaki anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke 2 - jo gaNa meM paraspara kalaha karatA ho / yogya bhikSu ko saMgha se pRthak kiyA zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa (53) vRdhdoM kA Adara nahIM, vaza meM nahI jabAna / jayantasena sarvatra hi, pAtA vaha apamAna / .
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________________ h| AcArya pravartaka athavA sva gaNa keMda se bhI jAtA hai kintu vaha eka sImita samaya ke lie hotA hai aura usakA aparAdha kI samAnatA para daNDa kI samAnatA kA prazna - veSa parivartana Avazyaka nahIM mAnA jAtA / jabaki anavasthApya mA prAyazcittoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki prAyazcitta ke yogya bhikSu ko pUrNataH saMgha se bahiSkRta kara gRhastha kyA jaina saMgha meM samAna aparAdhoM ke samAna daNDa kI vyavasthA hai yA veSa pradAna kara diyA jAtA hai aura use taba taka punaH bhikSu saMgha meM eka hI samAna aparAdha ke lie do vyaktioM ko alaga-alaga praveza nahIM diyA jAtA hai jaba taka ki vaha prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM daNDa diyA jA sakatA hai / jaina vicArakoM ke anusAra eka hI nirdiSTa tapa-sAdhanA ko pUrNa nahIM kara letA hai / aura saMgha isa tathya prakAra ke aparAdha ke lie sabhI prakAra ke vyaktioM ko eka hI se Azvasta nahIM ho jAtA hai ki vaha punaH aparAdha nahIM karegA / samAna daNDa nahIM diyA jA sakatA / prAyazcitta ke kaThora aura mRdu jaina paramparA meM bAra-bAra aparAdha karane vAle AparAdhika pravRtti ke hone ke lie vyakti kI sAmAjika sthiti, vaha vizeSa paristhiti logoM ke lie yaha daNDa prastAvita kiyA gayA hai / sthAnAGga sUtra ke jisameM vaha aparAdha kiyA gayA hai bhI vicAraNIya hai| udAharaNa ke anusAra sAdharmiyoM kI corI karane vAlA, anya dharmiyoM kI corI lie eka hI samAna prakAra ke aparAdha ke lie jahA~ sAmAnya bhikSu karane vAlA tathA DaNDe, lAThI Adi se dUsare bhikSuoM para prahAra yA bhikSuNI ko alpa daNDa kI vyavasthA hai vahIM zramaNa saMgha ke karane vAlA bhikSu anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya mAnA jAtA hai| padAdhikAriyoM ko arthAt pravartinI, pravartaka, gaNi AcArya Adi prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra : ko kaThora daNDa dene kI vyavasthA hai / punaH jaina AcArya yaha bhI sAmAnya prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra AcArya yA gaNi kA mAnate haiM ki yadi koI vyakti svataH prerita hokara koI aparAdhamAnA gayA hai / sAmAnya vyavasthA ke anusAra aparAdhI ko apane karatA hai aura koI vyakti paristhitiyoM se bAdhya hokara aparAdha aparAdha ke lie AcArya ke samakSa apanI sthiti spaSTa karanA karatA hai to donoM ke lie alaga-alaga prakAra ke prAyazcitta kI cAhie aura AcArya ko bhI paristhiti aura aparAdha kI gurutA kA vyavasthA hai / yadi hama maithuna sambandhI aparAdha ko leM to jahA~ vicAra kara use prAyazcitta denA cAhie / isa prakAra daNDa yA balAtkAra kI sthiti meM bhikSaNI ke lie kisI daNDa kI vyavasthA prAyazcitta dene kA sampUrNa adhikAra AcArya, gaNi yA pravartaka ko nahIM hai kintu usa sthiti meM bhI yadi vaha sambhoga kA AsvAdana hotA hai | AcArya yA gaNi kI anupasthiti meM upAdhyAya, upAdhyAya letI hai to usake lie prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA hai ataH eka hI kI anupasthiti meM pravartaka athavA vaha variSTha muni jo deDhasUtroM kA prakAra ke aparAdha hetu do bhinna vyaktioM va paristhitiyoM meM alagajJAtA ho, prAyazcitta de sakatA hai| sva gaNa ke AcArya Adi ke alaga prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yahI nahIM jainAcAryoM abhAva meM anya gaNa ke svaliMgI AcArya Adi se bhI prAyazcitta ne yaha bhI vicAra kiyA hai ki aparAdha kisake prati kiyA gayA hai| liyA jA sakatA hai| kinta anya gaNa ke AcArya Adi tabhI eka sAmAnya sAdhu ke prati kiye gaye aparAdha kI apekSA AcArya prAyazcitta de sakate haiM jaba unase isa sambandha meM nivedana kiyA ke prati kiyA gayA aparAdha adhika daNDanIya hai / jahA~ sAmAnya jAye / jItakalpa ke anusAra svaliMgI anyagaNa ke AcArya yA muni vyakti ke lie kiye gaye aparAdha ko mRdu yA alpa daNDa mAnA kI anupasthiti meM deDhasUtra kA adhyetA gRhastha jisane dIkSA paryAya jAtA hai vahIM zramaNa saMgha ke kisI padAdhikArI ke prati kiye gaye chor3a diyA ho to bhI prAyazcitta de sakatA hai | ina saba ke abhAva aparAdha ko kaThora daNDa ke yogya mAnA jAtA hai| meM sAdhaka svayaM bhI pApa zodhana ke lie svaviveka se prAyazcitta kA isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki apane prAyazcitta vidhAna yA nizcaya kara sakatA hai| daNDa prakriyA meM vyakti yA paristhiti ke mahattva ko ojhala-nahIM kyA prAyazcitta sArvajanika rUpa meM diyA jAye? kiyA hai aura mAnA hai ki vyakti aura paristhiti ke AdhAra para sAmAnya aura vizeSa vyaktioM ko alaga-alaga prAyazcitta diyA isa prazna ke uttara meM jainAcAryoM kA dRSTikoNa anya jA sakatA hai jabaki sAmAnyatayA bauddha paramparA meM isa prakAra ke paramparAoM se bhinna hai | ve prAyazcitta yA daNDa ko Atmazuddhi kA vicAra kA abhAva dekhate haiM / hindU paramparA yadyapi prAyazcitta ke sAdhana to mAnate haiM lekina pratirodhAtmaka siddhAnta ke virodhI haiM sandarbha meM vyakti kI sAmAjika sthiti kA mUlyAMkana karatI hai unakI dRSTi meM daNDa isalie nahIM diyA jAtA hai ki use dekhakara kintu usakA dRSTikoNa jaina paramparA se bilkula viparIta dikhAI anya loga aparAdha karane se bhayabhIta hoM, ataH jaina paramparA detA hai | jahA~ jaina paramparA usI aparAdha ke lie pratiSThita sAmUhika rUpa meM, khule rUpa meM daNDa kI virodhI hai, isake viparIta vyaktioM evaM padAdhikAriyoM ke lie kaThora daNDa kI vyavasthA bauddha paramparA meM daNDa yA prAyazcitta ko saMgha ke sammukha sArvajanika karatI hai vahIM hinda paramparA AcAryoM. brAhmaNoM Adi ke lie mada rUpa se dene kI paramparA rahI hai / bauddha paramparA meM pravAraNA ke samaya daNDavyavasthA karatI hai usameM eka vyaki sAdhaka bhikSu ko saMgha ke sammukha apane aparAdha ko prakaTa kara saMgha sAmAnya aparAdha karane para bhI eka pradatta prAyazcitta yA daNDa ko svIkAra karanA hotA hai / vastutaH buddha zUdra ko kaThora daNDa diyA jAtA hai ke nirvANa ke bAda kisI saMgha pramukha kI niyukti ko Avazyaka vahA~ eka brAhmaNa ko atyanta mRdu nahIM mAnA gayA, ataH prAyazcitta yA daNDa dene kA dAyitva saMghapada daNDa diyA jAtA hai| donoM paramparAoM para A par3A / kintu manovaijJAnika dRSTi se sArvajanika rUpa se kA yaha dRSTibheda vizeSa rUpa se daNDita karane kI yaha prakriyA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki isase samAja draSTavya hai / bRhatkalpabhASya kI TIkA, meM vyakti kI pratiSThA giratI hai, tathA kabhI-kabhI sArvajanika rUpa meM isa tathya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai se daNDita kiye jAne para vyakti vidrohI bana jAtA hai| tAki jo pada jitanA uttaradAyitvapUrNa zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa (54) saba ko jAnA eka dina, taja tana dhana parivAra / jayantasena nirarthakA, mada mithyA adhikAra //
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________________ hotA hai usa pada ke dhAraka vyakti ko utanA hI kaThora daNDa diyA pAzcAtya vicArakoM ne daNDa ke tIna siddhAnta pratipAdita jAtA thA / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM bhikSuNiyoM kA nadI-tAlAba ke kiye haiM - kinAre ThaharanA, vahA~ svAdhyAya Adi karanA niSiddha thA / isa 1- pratikArAtmaka siddhAnta, 2-nirodhAtmaka siddhAnta, niyama kA ulaMghana karane para jahA~ sthavira ko mAtra SaTlaghu, bhikSuNI 3 - sudhArAtmaka siddhAnta / prathama pratikArAtmaka siddhAnta yaha ko SaTguru, prAyazcitta diyA jAtA thA / vahA~ gaNinI ko deha aura mAnakara calatA hai ki daNDa ke dvArA aparAdha kI pratizata kI jAtI pravartinI ko mala prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna thA / sAmAnya sAdhu kI hai arthAta aparAdhI ne dasare kI jo kSati kI hai usakI pariparti apekSA AcArya ke dvArA vahI aparAdha jAtA hai to AcArya ko karanA yA usakA badalA lenA hI daNDa kA mukhya uddezya hai / 'A~kha kaThora daNDa diyA jAtA hai| ke badale A~kha' aura dAta ke badale dAMta, hI isa daNDa siddhAnta kI bAra-bAra aparAdha yA doSa sevana karane para adhika daNDa - jaina mUlabhUta avadhAraNA hai / isa prakAra kI daNDa vyavasthA se na to paramparA meM prathama bAra aparAdha karane kI apekSA dUsarI bAra yA samAja ke anya loga aparAdhika pravRttiyoM se bhayabhIta hote haiM aura tIsarI bAra usI aparAdha ko karane para kaThora prAyazcitta kI na usa vyakti kA jisane aparAdha kiyA hai, koI sudhAra hI hotA vyavasthA kI gaI hai / yadi koI bhikSu yA bhikSuNI eka niyama kA hai / aparAdha kA dUsarA nirodhAtmaka siddhAnta mUlataH yaha mAnakara bAra-bAra atikramaNa karate the to usa niyama ke atikramaNa kI calatA hai ki aparAdhI ko daNDa isalie nahIM diyA jAtA hai ki saMkhyA meM jaise-jaise vRddhi ho jAtI thI prAyazcitta kI kaThoratA bhI usane aparAdha kiyA hai apitu isalie diyA jAtA hai ki dUsare bar3hatI jAtI thI / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sAmAnyatayA bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM loga aparAdha karane kA sAhasa na kareM / samAja meM AparAdhika ko dina meM eka samaya hI bhikSA ke lie jAne kA vidhAna thA, pravRtti ko rokanA hI daNDa kA uddezya hai, isameM choTe aparAdha ke kintu binA vizeSa kAraNa ke yadi koI bhikSu yA bhikSuNI dina meM lie bhI kaThora daNDa kI vyavasthA ko samAja ke dUsare vyaktioM eka se adhika bAra bhikSA ke lie jAtA thA to use prAyazcitta ko AparAdhika pravRtti se bhayabhIta karane ke lie sAdhana banAyA lenA hotA thA / atikramaNa kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hone ke sAtha hI jAtA hai / ataH daNDa kA yaha siddhAnta nyAyasaMgata nahIM kahA jA prAyazcitta kI gurutA kisa prakAra bar3hatI jAtI thI, use nimna sakatA / isameM daNDa kA prayoga sAdhya ke rUpa meM nahIM apitu sAdhana udAharaNa se spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai: ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| dina meM do bAra bhikSA ke lie jAne para mAsalaghu kavi daNDa kA tIsarA siddhAnta sudhArAtmaka siddhAnta hai, isa dina meM tIna bAra bhikSA ke lie jAne para mAsaguru siddhAnta ke anusAra aparAdhI bhI isa prakAra kA rogI hai ataH dina meM cAra bAra bhikSA ke jAne para cAturmAsalaghu usakI cikitsA arthAt use sudhArane kA prayala karanA cAhie / dina meM pA~ca bAra jAne para cAturmAsaguru isa siddhAnta ke anusAra daNDa kA uddezya vyakti kA sudhAra honA cAhie / vastutaH kArAgRhoM ko sudhAragRhoM ke rUpa meM parivartita dina meM chaH bAra jAne para SaTmAsalaghu kiyA jAnA cAhie tAki aparAdhI ke hRdaya ko parivartita kara use dina meM sAta bAra jAne para SaTmAsaguru sabhya nAgarika banAyA jA ske| dina meM ATha bAra jAne para cheda yadi hama ina siddhAntoM kI tulanA jaina prAyazcitta vyavasthA se dina meM nau bAra jAne para mUla karate haiM to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina vicAraka apanI dina meM dasa bAra jAne para anavasthApya prAyazcitta yA daNDa vyavasthA meM na to pratikArAtmaka siddhAnta ko dina meM gyAraha bAra jAne para pArAMJcika / aura na nirodhAtmaka siddhAnta apanAte haiM apitu sudhArAtmaka siddhAnta prAyazcitta dete samaya vyakti kI paristhiti kA vicAra - jaina daNDa se sahamata hokara yaha mAnate haiM ki vyakti meM svataH hI aparAdhabodha yA prAyazcitta vyavasthA meM isa bAta para bhI paryApta rUpa se vicAra kI bhAvanA utpanna kara use AparAdhika pravRttiyoM se dUra rahane ko kiyA gayA hai ki yadi kaThora aparAdha ko karane vAlA vyakti bhI anuzAsita kiyA jAye / ve yaha bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki jaba taka yadi rugNa ho, ativRddha ho, vikSiptacitta ho, unmAda yA upasarga se vyakti meM svataH hI aparAdha ke prati AtmaglAni utpanna nahIM hogI pIDita ho use bhojana-pAnI Adi savidhAparvakana milatA ho taba taka vaha AparAdhika pravRttiyoM se vimukha nahIM hogA / yadyapi athavA muni jIvana ke Avazyaka sAmagrI se rahita ho to aise isa Atma glAni yA aparAdhabodha kA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki bhikSuoM ko tatkAla saMgha se bahiSkRta karanA athavA bahiSkRta karake vyakti jIvana bhara isI bhAvanA se pIr3ita rahe apitu vaha aparAdha zuddhi ke lie kaThora tapa Adi kI vyavasthA denA samucita nahIM hai| yA doSa ko doSa ke rUpa meM dekhe aura yaha samajhe ki aparAdha eka Adhunika daNDa siddhAnta aura jaina prAyazcitta vyavasthA - jaisA ki sAMyogika ghaTanA hai aura usakA hamane prArambha meM hI spaSTa kiyA hai ki daNDa aura prAyazcitta kI parizodhana kara AdhyAtmika vikAsa avadhAraNAoM meM eka maulika antara hai / jahA~ prAyazcitta antaHpreraNA ke patha para Age bar3hA jA sakatA se svataH liyA jAtA hai, vahA~ daNDa vyakti ko balAt diyA jAtA hai / ataH Atmazuddhi to prAyazcitta se hI saMbhava hai, daNDa se nahI / daNDa meM to pratizodha, pratikAra yA AparAdhika pravRtti ke nirodha kA dRSTikoNa hI pramukha hotA hai| zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa Jain Education Interational virATa vaibhava pAsa meM, bhare hue bhNddaar| jayantasena parArtha kara, pA lo jIvana sAra brary.org