Hindi Jain Patrakarita Itihas evam Mulya

Author(s): Sanjiv Bhanavat
Publisher: Z_Shwetambar_Sthanakvasi_Jain_Sabha_Hirak_Jayanti_Granth_012052.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/212281/1

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hindI jaina patrakAritA kA itihAsa evaM mUlya - DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata' manuSya kI jijJAsA aura utsukatA kI mUlabhUta pravRtti kI patrakAritA ke janma aura vikAsa kA mahattvapUrNa kAraNa hai / apane pariveza ke Asa-pAsa ghaTita ghaTanAoM se paricaya prApta karane kI lAlasA Aja vRhattara sRSTi taka jA pahu~cI hai| manuSya kI isa jijJAsA pravRtti kA hI yaha pariNAma hai ki sampUrNa sRSTi dhIre-dhIre eka mAnava parivAra ke rUpa meM pariNita hotI jA rahI hai| samaya ke spandanoM ko mahasUsa karane kI cAhata ne hI patrakAritA ke phalaka ko jIvanta aura cetanAyukta banA diyA hai| " mastiSka aura AtmA" kI svAdhInatA ke nAma para jemsa hikkI dvArA 29 jUna, 1780 ko "baMgAla gajaTa " yA kalakattA janarala eDavaraTAIjara" nAmaka sAptAhika patra kA prArambha kiyA gyaa| vastutaH isI dina se bhArata meM patrakAritA kA vidhivat prArambha mAnA jAtA hai| alpakAla taka jIvita isa patra ne damana ke viruddha saMgharSa kA jo sAhasa dikhAyA, vaha Ane vAle kAla meM patrakAritA jagata ke lie Adarza bana gyaa| isa patra ke prakAzana ke sAtha bhArata meM patra- prakAzana kI paramparA zurU ho gayI / hindI bhASA kA pahalA patra 30 maI, 1826 ko kalakattA se prakAzita "udanta mArtaNDa" thaa| isake saMpAdaka zrI yugala kizora zukla the| isake lagabhaga 54 varSoM bAda san 1880 meM prathama hindI jaina patra kA prakAzana huA thaa| jaina patrakAritA ke prArambha hone se pUrva deza ke sAmAjika, rAjanItika va Arthika jIvana meM mahattvapUrNa parivartana hone lage the| varSoM kI gulAmI se mukti prApta karane ke lie bhAratIya jana mAnasa chaTapaTA rahA thA / pahalA jaina patra hindI jaina patroM kI vikAsa yAtrA kA prArambha san 1880 meM prayAga se prakAzita "jaina patrikA " se mAnA jAtA hai| zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ne vaiMkaTalAla ojhA dvArA saMpAdita "hindI samAcAra patra sUcI, bhAga 1" ke AdhAra para ise pahalI jaina patrikA mAnA hai| ambikA prasAda vAjapeyI ne "samAcAra patroM kA itihAsa" meM bhI sana 1880 meM prakAzita isa patrikA kA ullekha kiyA hai| 2 isI bhA~ti DaoN. rAmaratana bhaTanAgara ke zodha grantha meM dI gayI patrikAoM kI sUcI se bhI isa patrikA ke prakAzana kI sUcanA milatI hai| ataH yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki prayAga se san 1880 meM prakAzita " jaina patrikA" hindI bhASA kI prathama jaina patrikA hai| kAla- vibhAjana adhyayana kI suvidhA ke lie jaina patrakAritA ke itihAsa ko tIna khaNDoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai- 1. prathama yuga san 1880 se 1900 2. dvitIya yuga san 1901 se 1947 3. tRtIya yuga - sana 1948 se Aja taka 1. prathama yuga (san 1880 se 1900) jaina patrakAritA kI itihAsa yAtrA ke ina do dazakoM kI patrakAritA meM aise tevara dekhane ko nahIM milate, jinase prakhara rASTrIya bhAvanA athavA utkaTa sAmAjika sudhAra kI lAlasA prakaTa hotI ho| kintu jaina patrakAritA 82

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hindI jaina patrakAritA kA itihAsa evaM mUlya kA yaha zaizavakAla bhAvI vikAsa kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa sAbita huaa| ina patroM kA mukhya uddezya apane dharma va matoM kA pracAra-prasAra to thA hI kintu sAmAjika jAgaraNa kI dizA meM bhI ye patra socane lage the| "jaina gajaTa" tathA "jaina mitra" jaise patra jo Aja bhI prakAzita ho rahe haiM, isI yuga kI dena haiN| prathama jaina patra "jaina-patrikA" ke bAre meM vizeSa vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai| sana 1884 meM do hindI jaina patroM kA prakAzana huA -- "jIyAlAla prakAza" aura "jain"| "jIyAlAla prakAza" kA prakAzana pharrukhanagara (hariyANA) se huaa| ina donoM patroM kA mukhya uddezya jaina mata kA pracAra-prasAra karanA thaa| jainadharma para anya vicAradhArAoM dvArA kiye jAne vAle prahAra kA vizeSakara svAmI dayAnanda sarasvatI dvArA, ina patroM dvArA virodha kiyA gyaa| isI varSa zolApura se rAvajI sakhArAma dozI, gorAlAla zAstrI aura pannAlAla sonI ke sampAdakatva meM hindI, marAThI bhASA kA pAkSika "jaina bodhaka" prArambha huaa| yaha patra akhila bhAratIya digambara jaina zAstrIya pariSad kA patra thA (san 1891 meM ajamera se "jaina prabhAkara" kA prakAzana huA, jisakA saMpAdana chogAlAla bilAlA karate the| sana 1892 meM "jaina hitaiSI" nAmaka mAsika patra murAdAbAda se bAba pannAlAla ne nikaalaa| pahale "deza hitaiSI" san 1903 meM paM. pannAlAla bAkalIvAla ne prakAzita kiyA, jise san 1904 meM "jaina hitaiSI" ke rUpa meM parivartita kara diyA gyaa| ataH "jaina hitaiSI" kA janma bhI paM. pannAlAla bAkalIvAla ke hI sampAdana evaM prabandha meM huaa| isakA pramukha uddezya jaina saMskRti evaM itihAsa viSayaka anusaMdhAna thaa| yaha jainoM kA pahalA zodha mAsika thaa| isane jagaha-jagaha para prApta jainAgama se sambaddha prAcIna hastalikhita aprakAzita pANDulipiyoM kI sUcI prakAzita kii|"2 bAbU pannAlAla bAkalIvAla kI "jaina hitaiSI" patrikA hindI aura urdU lipiyoM meM nikalatI thii| DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina ke zabdoM meM bAkalIvAla jaina jAgaraNa ke agradUtoM kI prathama paMkti meM the| ...chApe ke Andolana ko unhoMne saphala banAyA, aneka saMsthAoM kI sthApanA kii| "jaina hitaiSI" kA unhoMne dasa varSa taka sampAdana kiyaa|"3 bAkalIvAla jI ke bAda paM. nAthUrAma premI isake saMpAdaka hue| inake kuzala sampAdana meM yaha eka utkRSTa sAhityika patra bana gayA thaa| sAmAjika viSayoM ko bhI isa patra meM paryApta sthAna diyA jAtA rhaa| yaha patra vastutaH zodha evaM anusandhAnAtmaka lekhoM ke prakAzana ke kAraNa usa yuga kI "sAhityika prayogazAlA" kA prathama evaM starIya sAhityika patra bana gayA thaa| san 1891 meM ajamera se "jaina prabhAkara" kA prakAzana huaa| isake saMpAdaka chogAlAla bilAlA the| isI samaya bAbU jJAnacanda jainI ne " jaina patrikA" nikAlanI zuru kii| bAbU jJAnacanda bahuta hI sAhasI aura nirbhIka the| jaina samAja meM sabase pahale zAyada unhoMne hI vidhavA vivAha kI carcA cher3I thii| isa samaya sAmpradAyika aura jAtIya patroM ke prakAzana kA silasilA prArambha ho gayA thaa| isameM aneka patroM kA mUla svara sampradAya vizeSa ke vicAroM kA prasAra karanA hI rhaa| ajamera se disambara 1895 meM bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahAsabhA ne sAptAhika "jaina gajaTa" kA prakAzana prArambha kiyaa| jainadharma va darzana se sambaddha lekhoM ke prakAzana ke sAtha-sAtha isameM jaina samAja kI gatividhiyoM ke samAcAra bhI prakAzita kiye jAte the| bAbU sUrajabhAna jaina ke sampAdana meM prArambha hue isa patra kA mukhya udadezya digambara jaina mahAsabhA kI nItiyoM kA pracAra-prasAra karanA thaa| isa patra ne bhArata ke jaina matAvalambiyoM ko eka satra meM saMgaThita karane tathA unako unnati ke mArga para agrasara karane kI dizA meM bhI mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyaa| zrI 83

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DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata ghAsIrAma, bAbU devakumAra, paM. vardhamAna zAstrI evaM harakavanda seThI isa patra ke ullekhanIya saMpAdaka rahe haiN| "jaina gajaTa" mukhyataH paramparAvAdI tathA sthitipAlaka nIti kA patra hai, jo hindI ke vartamAna samAcAra patroM meM sabase adhika purAnA patra hai| yaha isa samaya lakhanaU se prakAzita ho rahA hai| isake pradhAna saMpAdaka paM. zyAma sundaralAla zAstrI hai| san 1897 meM pharrukhanagara se mAsika "jaina bhAskara" kA prakAzana huaa| janavarI san 1900 meM bambaI se mAsika "jaina mitra" kA prakAzana huaa| yaha patra rAyala aThapejI sAija ke solaha pejoM para nikalatA thA aura DAka kharca sahita savA rupayA usakA vArSika mUlya thaa| prArambha meM yaha patra digambara jaina sabhA, bambaI kI ora se nikalatA thA kintu eka varSa bAda yaha prAMtika sabhA kA mukha patra bana gyaa| ___"jaina mitra" paM. gopAladAsa baraiyA ke sampAdana meM prakAzita hotA thaa| cauthe varSa se paM. nAthUrAma premI bhI isake sahAyaka sampAdaka ho gye| san 1908 meM isake saMpAdana kA bhAra zItalaprasAda jI para A gyaa| aThArahaveM varSa se isa patra kA prakAzana sAptAhika rUpa se hone lgaa| san 1917 meM yaha sUrata se chapane lgaa| ___"jaina mitra" sadA sAmAjika burAiyoM kA virodhI rhaa| sAhitya, darzana, zikSA, dharma tattvajJAna sahita dhArmika, AdhyAtmika tathA sAmAjika viSayoM para isa patra meM aneka lekha prakAzita hote haiN| isake sampAdakIya prAyaH vicAra pradhAna huA karate the| svatantratA pUrva deza kI rAjanItika avasthA para "jaina mitra" ne kAphI likhaa| "jaina mitra" ke saMsthApaka mUlacanda kisanadAsa kApaDiyA the| inakA citra Aja bhI "jaina mitra" ke pratyeka aMka para prakAzita hotA hai| isa patra ke sampAdana se gopAladAsa baraiyA, paM. nAthUrAma premI, bra. zItalaprasAda, paM. parameSThidAsa Adi jur3e rhe| vartamAna meM isakA sampAdana zaileza DAhathAbhAI kApaDiyA kara rahe haiN| hindI jaina patrakAritA kA yaha prathama yuga zaizavakAla mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha vaha samaya thA jaba jaina patrakAritA apanI vikAsa kI sambhAvanAoM ko khoja rahI thii| rAjA rAmamohana rAya se lekara dayAnanda sarasvatI, vivekAnanda, enIbesenTa Adi samAja sudhArakoM ke svara ke sAtha hI apanI zaizavAvasthA meM jaina patrakAritA ne samAja kI dhar3akana ko sunane kA prayatna kiyaa| isa daura meM bAbU pannAlAla bAkalIvAla, paM. nAthUrAma premI, jugalakizora mukhtAra, bAbU jJAnacanda Adi jaise tejasvI vyaktiyoM ne "jaina hitaiSI", "jaina patrikA", "jaina mitra" Adi patroM ke sAtha samAja sudhAra tathA jana-jAgaraNa kI dizA meM prayatna karane prArambha kara diye the| ina jaina patrakAroM ne zikSA-pracAra, striyoM kI dazA meM sudhAra tathA sAmAjika saMgaThanoM kI AvazyakatA pratipAdita karate hue sudhAravAdI pravRttiyoM kA pracAra-prasAra karane ke lie prayatna kiyaa| dvitIya yuga ( san 1901 se 1947 I. taka) jaina patrakAritA kA dUsarA caraNa san 1901 se 1947 taka mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa daura meM deza meM svAdhInatA Andolana pUre jora para thaa| tilaka aura usake bAda gA~dhI ne deza kI janatA ko rAjanaitika adhikAroM se paricita karAkara svatantra bhArata kA svarNima svapna dikhaayaa| isa kAla ke adhikAMza patra bhArata kI AjAdI ke saMgharSa ke prati samarpita the| svatantratA kA zaMkhanAda karane vAle ina patroM kI AjAdI ko pratibandhita karane kA bhI prayAsa samaya-samaya para briTiza sarakAra dvArA kiyA jAtA rahA, jisakA sazakta virodha bhI inake sampAdakoM aura prakAzakoM ne kiyaa| tilaka ke bAda AjAdI ke saMgharSa kI bAgaDora gA~dhIjI ke hAthoM meM A gyii| vyAvasAyika patrakAritA se dUra rahate hue gAMdhIjI ne sadA janahita tathA mizanarI bhAvanA se kArya kiyaa| gA~dhIjI ne apanI lar3AI kA mukhya AdhAra ahiMsA ko bnaayaa| sAmAjika kurItiyoM aura dUSita paramparAoM ke khilApha jahA~ gAMdhIjI ne patrakAritA 84

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ke mAdhyama se AvAja uThAI vahIM bhAratamAtA kI paratantratA kI ber3iyoM ko tor3ane ke lie deza meM cala rahe Andolana ko netRtva diyA tathA satyAgraha, asahayoga aura bhArata chor3o Andolana ko sakriyatA pradAna kI / Arya samAja ke itihAsakAroM ne isa yuga ko "saMsthA yuga" kA nAma diyA hai| jaina samAja kI bhI lagabhaga yahI sthiti rhii| isa kAla meM aneka jaina dhArmika tathA sAmAjika saMgaThana sthApita kiye gye| ina saMgaThanoM ne apane mukha patroM kA prakAzana kiyaa| isa yuga kI jaina patrakAritA meM tilaka kI bhA~ti tejasvI aura pradIpta svara to dekhane ko nahIM milatA kintu gAMdhI kI ahiMsA kI bhAvanA ko spaSTa rUpa se dekhA jA sakatA hai ahiMsA jaina darzana kA mukhya tattva hai| gAMdhIjI ke kAryakramoM aura nItiyoM ko aneka jaina patroM ne apanA samarthana diyaa| isa kAlakhaNDa ke jaina patra isa prakAra haiMpramukha | hindI jaina patrakAritA kA itihAsa evaM mUlya 11 "sthAnakavAsI jainI bhAiyoM ko dharma, nIti, vyavahAra sadAcAra, batAne vAlA mAsika "jaina hitecchu" bambaI se agasta 1901 meM prakAzita huA / isake saMpAdaka motIlAla manasukhalAla zAha the| ye "spekTeTara" upanAma se likhate the yaha patra "vicAra patra" adhika thaa| lagabhaga DhAI varSoM taka vaha gujarAtI bhASA meM prakAzita hotA rahA thA kintu dakSiNa, paMjAba, mevAr3a, mAravAr3a Adi pradezoM ke sthAnakavAsI jaina bhAiyoM ke lAbhArtha ise hindI meM "hindI jaina hitecchu" ke nAma se prakAzita kiyA jAne lgaa| isI samaya "jaina Aditya" nAmaka pAkSika patra bhI sthAnakavAsI jainiyoM ne prakAzita kiyA, jo Arthika saMkaTa ke kAraNa do mAha meM hI banda ho gyaa| san 1905 meM gulAbacanda DhaDhDhA ke saMpAdana meM zrI jaina zvetAmbara kAnphareMsa prakAza Aphisa, mumbaI dvArA mAsika "zrI jaina zvetAmbara kAnrensa heralDa" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| isa patra kA prakAzana aMgrejI, hindI tathA gujarAtI bhASA meM hotA thaa| mArca 1906 ke bAda ke aMkoM meM adhikAMza sAmagrI gujarAtI meM prakAzita hone lagI thii| san 1910 meM jaina striyoM ke lie devabanda sahAranapura se "jaina nArIhitakArI" patra nikalA, jisake sampAdaka bA. jyotiprasAda the| janavarI 1912 meM hindI, gujarAtI bhASA meM "zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnphareMsa prakAza" kA prakAzana prArambha huaa| julAI 1912 meM ArA (bihAra) se zrI jaina siddhAnta bhavana ne apanA mukhapatra "zrI jaina siddhAnta bhAskara" kA prakAzana kiyaa| isa traimAsika patrikA ke sampAdaka padamarAja rAnIvAlA the| jainadharma aura saMskRti se sambandhita zodha evaM gaveSaNApUrNa lekha isa traimAsika patrikA meM prakAzita hote haiN| isa patra ne sirpha prAcIna surakSita zAstroM kI aitihAsika carcA karane kA saMkalpa apane prathama saMpAdakIya meM vyakta kiyaa| rAjanaitika tathA sAmAjika viSayoM se yaha patra dUra hI rhaa| jUna 1937 se aMgrejI vibhAga "da jaina eMTIkverI" nAma se prArambha huaa| "zrI jaina siddhAnta bhAskara" kA prakAzana sana 1913 se 1935 tathA 1966 se 1962 taka banda rhaa| isake saMpAdana se pro. hIrAlAla, pro. e. en. upAdhye, bAbU kAmatAprasAda, paM. bhujabalI zAstrI, DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina Adi jur3e rhe| dvitIya mahAbuddha ke samaya ghora Arthika saMkaTa ke kAraNa disambara 1940 se ise SaTmAsika kara diyA gayA / san 1913 meM "jaina prakAza" sAptAhika kA prakAzana hindI - gujarAtI bhASA meM zuru huA / yaha a. bhA. zvetAmbara jaina kAnphareMsa kA mukhapatra hai| san 1913 se 1936 taka yaha patra sAptAhika rUpa se niyamita nikalatA rhaa| jUna 1937 se ise pAkSika kara diyA gyaa| janavarI 1938 se yaha punaH sAptAhika ho gyaa| 1941 meM liye gaye eka nirNaya ke anusAra "jaina prakAza" ko hindI va gujarAtI meM eka sAtha prakAzita na kara pRthaka-pRthaka rUpa se prakAzita kiyA jAne lagA tathA prati saptAha inakI eka - eka AvRtti DanikAlI jAne lgii| isa prakAra punaH yaha pAkSika ho gyaa| san 1954 se punaH hindI va gujarAtI bhASA meM ise saMyukta rUpa se sAptAhika kiyA gayA, kintu kucha samaya bAda punaH gujarAtI va hindI bhASA meM isake pRthaka-pRthaka aMka pAkSika rUpa se prakAzita hone 85 /

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DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata lge| "jaina prakAza" prArambha meM ajamera se patA thaa| bAda meM yaha surata se chapane lgaa| "jaina prakAza" ke Adi saMpAdaka DaoN. dhArasIbhAI gulAbacanda saMghANI the| inake atirikta jhaveracandajAdava kAmadAra, paM. bAlamukunda zarmA, ratanalAla bathelavAla, paM. dukhamocanajhA, durgAprasAda jauharI, sUrajamala lallUbhAI jaina, tri.bI. hemaNNI DAyAlAlamaNilAla mehatA, harSacandamapharacanda dozI, naTavaralAlakapUracanda zAha, gulAbacandanAnacanda seTha, ramaNikalAla turakhiyA, evaM je. desAI, ratnakumAra jaina "ratneza", zAntilAlavanamAlI seTha, AnandarAja surANA, DaoN. e.pI. paTeriyA, rAmAnanda jaina Adi bhI isake sampAdana se jur3e rhe| vartamAna meM isakA prakAzana ajitarAja surANA ke sampAdana meM dillI se ho rahA hai| gujarAtI "jaina prakAza" kA prakAzana bambaI se ho rahA hai| san 1914 meM bambaI se mAlavA digambara jaina prAMtika sabhA kA sacitra mAsika mukha patra "jaina prabhAta" kA prakAzana sUrajamala jaina ke saMpAdana meM huaa| isI varSa "jaina pradIpa" ke prakAzana ke bhI ullekha milate haiN| sana 1915 meM rAdhAvallabha jasodiyA ke sampAdana meM "khaMDelavAla jaina hitaiSI" nikaalaa| isI varSa bambaI se "jaina hitecchu" nAmaka traimAsika patra kA prakAzana huaa| sana 1916 meM hAtharasa (u.pra.) se mizrIlAla sAMgAnI ne "jaina mArtaNDa" nAma se hindI mAsika prakAzita kiyaa| apraila 1917 ko bambaI se Tekacanda siMghI ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "jainasamAja" kA prakAzana huaa| yaha eka sudhAravAdI patra thaa| jodhapura se jUna 1918 meM osavAla yaMgamensa sosAyaTI ne "mAravAr3a aura osavAla" nAma se mAsika patra prakAzita karanA prArambha kiyA thaa| bAda meM isakA nAma osavAla ho gyaa| osavAla jAti kI unnati ke lie samarpita isa patra ne svayaM ko tatkAlIna rAjanaitika evaM dhArmika vivAdoM se dUra rkhaa| jaina dharmAvalambiyoM kI eka prazAkhA khaNDelavAloM kA mukhapatra "khaNDelavAla jaina" gautamapurA (indaura) se 1918 meM prakAzita huaa| isI varSa indaura se zyAmalAla pANDavIya ke sampAdana meM jainiyoM kI eka patrikA "jIvadayA" niklii| san 1918 meM hI AgarA se zrI mahendra ke sampAdana meM mAsika "jaisavAla jaina", zrI vIra bhavana, AgarA se mAsika" jaina patha pradarzaka", zrI vIrabhakta ke saMpAdana meM kalakattA se mAsika "padmAvatI puravAla" tathA iTAvA se mAsika "satyodaya" kA prakAzana huaa| apraila san 1902 meM "jaina itihAsa, sAhitya, tattva jJAna Adi viSayaka" uddezya ko lekara jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samAja kI ora se munirAja zrI jinavijaya jI ke saMpAdana meM sacitra traimAsika patrikA "jainasAhitya saMzodhaka" kA prakAzana pUnA se huaa| jaina dharma, itihAsa, kalA-saMskRti tathA sthApatya Adi kSetroM meM zodha evaM anusaMdhAna kI pravRtti ko protsAhana dene tathA Ama pAThakoM ke samakSa lAne kA prayAsa "jainasAhitya saMzodhaka" ne kiyaa| isa varSa prakAzita anya pramukha patra the -- pUnA siTI se "mahAvIra", maMDIkaTarA, sAgara se munnAlAlarAdhelAla kAvyatIrtha ke saMpAdana meM "golApUrva jaina", sivanI se kastUracanda vakIla ke saMpAdana meM "paravAra", dillI se cANasI gulAbacanda saMghANI ke saMpAdana meM "jaina jagata", nandabAI, indaura se ratanalAlabaghelalAla jaina ke sampAdana meM "jaina divAkara", dillI se "jaina bandhu" tathA solApura ( mahArASTra) se paM. gaurIlAla zAstrI ke saMpAdana meM "jaina siddhaant"| maI 1921 meM surata se mAsika "jaina mahilAdarza" kA prakAzana bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahilA pariSada kI ora se zrImatI paMDitAcandAbAI, ArA ke saMpAdana meM kiyA gyaa| jaina samAja kI nAriyoM meM sAmAjika cetanA ke jAgaraNa aura dhArmika bhAvoM ke raphuraNa meM isa patra kI ullekhanIya bhUmikA rhii| nArI jAti ke manobala ko banAye rakhane meM "jaina mahilAdarza" kA vizeSa sahayoga rhaa| paM. candAbAI 52varSa taka isa patra kA sapAdana karatI rhiiN| kAlAntara meM isakA prakAzana sthagita ho gayA kintu sana 1988 meM mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para isakA 86

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hindI jaina patrakAritA kA itihAsa evaM mUlya punaHprakAzana bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahAsabhA kI ora se lakhanaU se DaoN. kusumazAha ke saMpAdana meM kiyA jAne lagA hai| akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina pariSada kI ora se bijanaura meM bra. zItalaprasAda ke saMpAdana meM san 1923 meM pAkSika "vIra" kA prakAzana prArambha kiyA gyaa| zIghra hI isa patra ke saMpAdana se paM. parameSThIdAsa jaina kA nAma jur3a gyaa| inakI saMpAdana kuzalatA se "vIra" ne kucha hI samaya meM yuvA varga meM apanI acchI pahacAna kAyama kara lii| yaha patra sAmAjika vikRtiyoM kA kaTu Alocaka tathA navIna cetanA kA agradUta bana gyaa| vartamAna meM isakA prakAzana dillI se ho rahA hai| isa varSa meM prakAzita hone vAle patroM meM pramukha haiM -- ajamera se durgAprasAda ke saMpAdana meM sAptAhika "ahiMsA pracAraka", solApura se paM. ajita kumAra zAstrI ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "jaina prabhAdarza", kalakattA se dulIcanda paravAra ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "paravAra hitaiSI" / san 1924 meM AbUroDa se "mAravAr3a jainasudhAraka" mAsika kA prakAzana huaa| san 1925 meM prakAzita patroM meM "khaNDelavAla jainahitecchu", "jaina jagata", "pyArI patrikA", "zrI mAravAr3a jainasudhAkara", "hamaDa bandhu" tathA "zvetAmbara jaina" pramukha haiN| "khaNDelavAla jaina hitecchu" sAptAhika patra "khaNDelavAla jaina mahAsabhA", ajamera kA mukhapatra thA, jo bAda meM pAkSika ho gayA aura paM. nAthUlAla zAstrI ke saMpAdana meM indaura se prakAzita hone lgaa| samAja sudhAra tathA rur3hiyoM ke viruddha AvAja bulanda karane meM isa patra ne vizeSa bhUmikA nibhaaii| isI varSa kapUracanda pATanI ke saMpAdana meM pAkSika "jaina jagata" kA prakAzana phatahacanda seThI ne ajamera se kiyaa| isa patra meM darabArI lAla nyAyatIrtha ke krAMtikArI aura tejasvI vicAroM kA prakAzana kiyA jAtA thaa| san 1926 se patra kA saMpAdana bhAra bhI unhIM ke kaMdhoM para A gyaa| inake saMpAdana sparza ke bAda to yaha patra tatkAlIna samAja kA eka aisA prakhara patra bana gayA, jo dUSita paramparAoM, rUr3hiyoM aura aMdhavizvAsoM para kar3e prahAra karatA thaa| san 1934 meM darabArIlAla jI ne satyazodhaka samAja kI sthApanA kii| sana 1935 meM unhoMne "jaina jagata" ko pAkSika "satya saMdeza" ke rUpa meM parivartita kara diyaa| sana 1927 meM prakAzita patroM meM dIpacanda jaina ke saMpAdana meM dillI se hindI mAsika "vardhamAna" tathA paM. zrIlAla ke saMpAdana meM kalakattA se hindI mAsika "vinoda" the| "Adarza jaina caritra", "samantabhadra", "jaina yuvaka" tathA "osavAla-navayuvaka" san 1928 meM prakAzita pramukha patrikAe~ haiN| "Adarza jaina-caritra" mAsika kA prakAzana bijanaura se paM. mUlacanda vatsala ke saMpAdana meM huaa| sarasAvA se isI varSa paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ke saMpAdana meM "samantabhadra" mAsika kA prakAzana zuru huA, jo zIghra hI "anekAnta" meM mila gyaa| mArca 1928 meM mAsika "jaina yuvaka" kA prakAzana kalakattA se zrI vijayasiMha bhAMDiyA ke saMpAdana meM huaa| yaha patra jaina samAja meM cetanA evaM ojasvI bhAvanAoM kA prasAra karane vAlA patra thaa| samAja-sudhAra, samAja saMgaThana, achUtoddhAra, zuddhi-saMskAra sambandhI tathA rAjanaitika lekhoM kA prakAzana isa patra meM hotA thaa| janavarI 1928 meM kalakattA se osavAla navayuvaka samiti ne mAsika "osavAla navayuvaka" kA prakAzana prArambha kiyaa| isa mAsika kA mUla svara sAmAjika sudhAra thaa| sAmAjikatA ke sAtha-sAtha saMpAdakIya vaktavyoM meM rASTrIya bhAvanAoM kI bhI jhalaka dikhAI detI thii| isa patra ke saMpAdana se zrIcandarAmapuriyA, mohanalAla, jeThamala bhaMsAlI, motIlAla nAhaTA, siddharAja DhaDhDhA, gopIcanda copar3A, vijayasiMha nAhara tathA bhaMvaramala siMghI jaise prabuddha vicAraka jur3e rhe| svataMtratApUrva ke usa kAla meM vicAra abhivyakti kI svatantratA para koI samajhautA na karane kA sundara udAharaNa isa patra ke saMpAdakoM-- zrI vijayasiMha nAhara tathA bhaMvaramala siMghI ne prastuta kiyaa| "sAdhutva" viSaya para prakAzita eka lekha para huI tIkhI AlocanA para jaba patra saMcAlakoM ne unheM bhaviSya meM aise lekha na chApane kI pratijJA kA Agraha kiyA to donoM ne apanA tyAgapatra de diyaa| isI varSa ratanalAla mehatA ke 87

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DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata saMpAdana meM zrI uttamajaina sAhitya prakAzaka maNDala, udayapura kI ora se mAsika "jaina jJAna prakAza" kA prakAzana huaa| 21 apraila, 1929 ko paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne dehalI meM samantabhadrAzrama kI sthApanA kI aura disambara 1929 meM mAsika "anekAnta" kA prakAzana kiyaa| eka varSa taka niyamita prakAzana banda ho gayA aura ATha varSa bAda punaH prakAzana zuru ho skaa| AgAmI kucha varSoM taka prakAzana kI niyamitatA meM bAdhAe~ AtI rhiiN| san 1956 se 1962 taka isakA prakAzana sthagita rahA kintu usake bAda se yaha anavarata rUpa se prakAzita ho rahA hai| san 1953 taka mukhtAra sA. hI isakA saMpAdana karate rhe| usake bAda choTelAla jaina, jayabhagavAna jaina, paramAnanda zAstrI, AdinAtha nemInAtha upAdhye, ratanalAla kaTAriyA, DaoN. premasAgara jaina, yazapAla jaina, gokulaprasAda jaina Adi isake saMpAdana se sambaddha rhe| sAmAjika vAda-vivAdoM tathA sampradAyavAda se rahita "anekAnta" eka aisA mAsika patra hai, jo satya, zAnti aura lokahita kA saMdezavAhaka banakara jaina patra-patrikAoM meM pramukha sthAna rakhatA hai| itihAsa, purAtattva, darzana, sAhitya Adi kI yaha eka pramukha zodhapUrNa evaM AlocanAtmaka traimAsikI hai| isa patrikA ke vikAsa meM paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rhaa| "anekAnta" ke mAdhyama se mukhtAra sA. ne jaina patrakAritA ke sAhityika va anusaMdhAnAtmaka pakSa ko atyadhika puSTa kiyaa| DaoN. jyoti prasAda jaina ne unheM jaina patrakAritA kA "mahAvIra prasAda dvivedI batAyA hai| vardhA se 16 navambara 1919 ko pAkSika patra "sanAtana jaina" kA prakAzana prArambha huaa| sAmAjika sudhAroM kI dRSTi se yaha patra ullekhanIya hai| zItalaprasAda jI ke saMpAdana meM isa patra ne bAla-vivAha, vRddha-vivAha sahita aneka sAmAjika kurItiyoM kA tIkhA virodha kiyaa| hindI mAsika "vIravANI" kA prakAzana san 1929 meM dulIcanda paravAra ke saMpAdana meM kalakattA se huaa| san 1930 meM AtmAnanda jaina mahAsabhA kI ora se ambAlA nagara se zrI kIrtiprasAda jaina ke sampAdana meM mAsika "AtmAnanda" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| yaha sAmAjika-sAMskRtika aura naitika vicAroM kI pramukha patrikA thii| san 1932 meM lalitapura (u.pra.) se mAsika "siddhi" kA prakAzana rA.vai. siddhasAgara ke saMpAdana meM tathA jayapura se rAyasAhaba kesaramala ajamerA ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "sudhAraka" kA prakAzana huaa| sana 1914 meM prakAzita mAlavA di. jaina prAMtika sabhA ke mukhapatra mAsika "jaina prabhAta" kA punaHprakAzana maI, 1933 meM zrI di. jaina mAlavA prAMtika sabhAzrita auSadhAlaya, baDanagara (ujjaina) dvArA kiyA gyaa| isake saMpAdaka lAlA bhagavAnadAsa the| isI varSa julAI meM mulatAna se pAkSika "jaina darzana" zuru kiyA gayA, jo paM. cainasukhadAsa jaina ke saMpAdana meM prakAzita hotA thaa| yaha zrI bhAratavarSIya di. jaina zAstrArtha saMgha kA mukhapatra thaa| bijanaura se agasta 1933 meM zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina zAstrArtha pariSada kA mukhapatra "jaina darzana" pAkSika kA prakAzana zuru huaa| 2 julAI 1934 meM AgarA se cA~damala caurasiyA aura saryavarmA ke saMpAdana meM "osavAla sudhAraka saMgaThana" nAma se pAkSika patra kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| eka varSa bAda isakA nAma "osavAla sudhAraka" kara diyA gyaa| yaha patra pragatizIla cetanA kA pratIka thaa| pharavarI 1935 meM jaina zikSaNa pariSada, byAvara ne byAvara ke zrI jaina gurukula se hindI mAsika "jaina zikSaNa saMdeza" kA prakAzana prArambha kiyaa| isake saMpAdaka zobhAcandra bhArilla aura zAMtilAla vanamAlI seTha the| yaha patra "zikSaNa saMsthAoM kA sakhA tathA mAtA-pitAoM kA mArgadarzaka" thaa| "zikSA, zikSaka aura zAlA" se sambandhita isa patrikA ne baccoM ko sadamArga para calane kI preraNA dI tathA unheM burAI se bacane kA bhI saMdeza diyaa| isI varSa kalakattA se pAkSika "jaina bandhu" kA prakAzana paM. cainasukhadAsa ke saMpAdana meM prArambha huaa| yaha patra kalakattA ke pAkSika svatantra sAmAjika patra ke rUpa meM prasiddha huA, jo prakhara sAmAjika cetanA kA patra bnaa| bhaMvaralAla nyAyatIrtha bhI isake saMpAdana se bAda meM jur3a gye| sana

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hindI jaina patrakAritA kA itihAsa evaM mUlya 1935 meM hI nAgapura se pAkSika "tAraNapaMtha" tathA ajamera se sujAnamala sonI ke saMpAdana meM "candrasAgara" kA prakAzana huaa| 10 maI 1936 ko AgarA se "vIra saMdeza" pAkSika kA prakAzana javAharalAla lor3hA ke saMpAdana meM huaa| 10 apraila 1936 meM ajamera se rAjamala lor3hA ke saMpAdana meM "jaina dhvaja" kA prakAzana huaa| bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina saMgha kI ora se maI 1937 meM sAptAhika "jaina saMdeza" kA prakAzana prArambha huaa| isake Adi saMpAdaka kapUracanda jaina the| san 1958 meM zodha sAmagrI yukta traimAsika "zodhAMka" bhI isa patra ke sAtha prakAzita honA zuru huaa| zodhAMka kA prakAzana san 1981 taka DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina ke saMpAdana meM hotA rhaa| isI varSa "zAnti sindhu" nAmaka pAkSika patra kA prakAzana huaa| san 1938 meM prakAzita patrikAoM meM a.bhA.di. jaina paravAra sabhA kA mAsika "paravAra bandhu", a.bhA. tAraNapaMthI navayuvaka maNDala kA mAsika "tAraNabandhu Adi san 1939 meM "jaina bhAratI" kA prakAzana kalakattA se zuru huaa| zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA ke isa mAsika mukhapatra tathA sAptAhika vivaraNa patrikA kA prakAzana janavarI 1952 se banda kara diyA gayA thA tathA inake sthAna para -- "jaina bhAratI" sAptAhika kA prakAzana 5 pharavarI, 1953 meM zrIcanda rAmapuriyA ke saMpAdana meM zuru huaa| vartamAna meM isakA prakAzana ku. haMsA dastANI ke saMpAdana meM kalakattA se ho rahA hai| vijayasiMha nAhara tathA bhaMvaramala siMghI ne janavarI 1940 meM "taruNa osavAla" kA prArambha kalakattA se kiyaa| yaha sAmAjika sudhAroM tathA krAMti va saMgharSa ke pradIpta svaroM se yukta prakhara patra thaa| eka varSa bAda yahI patra "taruNa jaina" ke nAma se prakAzita hone lgaa| isI varSa ThAkura prabhudayAla jaina ke saMpAdana meM bhiNDa, gvAliyara se mAsika "khaNDelavAla jaina hitaiSI" prakAzita huaa| cimanasiMha lor3hA ne 1940 meM hI pAkSika "jhalaka" kA prakAzana kiyaa| san 1942 meM indaura se bAbU amolakacanda siMghavI ke sampAdana meM "maMgala" kA prakAzana huaa| janavarI 1943 meM AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. kI preraNA se zrI ratna vidyAlaya, bhopAlagar3ha (jodhapura) dvArA phUlacanda jaina sAraMga "vidyAlaMkAra" ke saMpAdana meM itihAsa, saMskRti aura dharma kI mAsikI "jinavANI" kA prakAzana huaa| vartamAna meM yaha patrikA DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata ke saMpAdana meM jayapura se prakAzita ho rahI hai, jisameM dhArmika, dArzanika, sAmAjika aura sAhityika dharAtala se AdhyAtmika navacetanA ko jAgRta karane vAlI sAmagrI prakAzita kI jAtI hai| isa patrikA ke saMpAdana-dAyitva se basanta kumAra jaina, zazikAnta jhA, paM. ratnakumAra jaina "ratneza", kesarIkizora "kezava", prakAzacandra botharA, zAnticanda mehatA, lAlacanda jaina, miTThAlAla muraDiyA, madana lAla jaina, pArasamala prasUna, jinendra kumAra jaina, jatanarAja mehatA, DaoN. zAntA bhAnAvata Adi jur3e rhe| ajamera se isI varSa prakAzamala jaina ke saMpAdana meM traimAsika "jaina jyoti" kA prakAzana huaa| 6 apraila 1944 meM vijaya mohana jaina ke saMpAdana meM mAsika sUcanA patra "vIra lokAzAha kA prakAzana zuru kiyA gyaa| maI 1945 meM Atmadharma kAryAlaya (suvarNapurI) sonagar3ha-kAThiyAvAr3a se hindI mAsika "Atmadharma" kA prakAzana prArambha huaa| yaha zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya mandira TrasTa, sonagar3ha (saurASTra) kA mukhapatra hai| yaha patra kAnajI svAmI ke mAMgalika pravacanoM ko pramukhatA se prakAzita karatA rahA hai| isake Adi saMpAdaka rAmajIbhAImANakacanda dozI the| san 1976 se isa patra kI mudraNa vyavasthA jayapura se hone lgii| kintu 1983 meM punaH sonagar3ha se prakAzita hone lgaa| apraila 1947 ko vardhA se zrI bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala ke mukhapatra "jaina jagata" kA prakAzana huaa| isake prakAzaka tathA saMpAdaka hIrAsAba cavar3e the| vartamAna meM isakA prakAzana candanamala cA~da ke saMpAdana meM bambaI se ho 89

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DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata rahA hai| isa patra ke saMpAdana se riSabhadAsa rAMkA, jamanAlAla jaina, agaracanda nAhaTA, dhIrajalAladhanajIbhAI zAha, zaMkara jaina, ratana pahADI, ratanalAla jozI Adi jur3e rhe| "jaina jagata" sAmAjika cetanA kA pramukha patra hai| zrI vIra presa, jayapura paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha evaM bhaMvaralAla nyAyatIrtha ke saMpAdana meM pAkSika "vIravANI" kA prakAzana apraila 1947 meM huaa| vartamAna meM isakA prakAzana bhaMvaralAlajaina nyAyatIrtha tathA DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ke saMpAdana meM ho rahA hai| zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrI mahAvIrajI (jayapura sTeTa) ke sacitra pAkSika mukhapatra "mahAvIra saMdeza" 25 maI 1947 se prArambha huaa| dhArmika patra hote hue bhI yaha mAnava kalyANa ke prati samarpita thaa| 15 agasta 1947 ko sAgara se paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "jaina prakAza" kA prakAzana huaa| bhArata kI svAdhInatA ke sAtha hindI jaina patrakAritA ke dUsare yuga kA itihAsa pUrA ho jAtA hai| hindI jaina patrakAritA ke prathama yuga meM hama jisa sAmAjika cetanA ke darzana karate haiM vaha atyanta prakharatA ke sAtha dUsare yuga meM ubharatI hai| vRddha-vivAha, bAla-vivAha, kanyAvikaya Adi kurItiyoM kA tIkhA virodha isa yuga kI vizeSatA hai| yaha kAla-khaNDa jaina patrakAritA ke yuvAvasthA kA kAla mAnA jA sakatA hai yaha vaha samaya thA jaba deza meM rAjanaitika Andolana pUre jora para thaa| sarvatra pUrNa svatantratA kI mA~ga kI jA rahI thii| aise kaThina samaya meM jaina patrakAritA ne dhArmika-sAmAjika sudhAroM ke sAtha-sAtha gAMdhIjI kI ahiMsAtmaka lar3AI ko apanA naitika evaM racanAtmaka samarthana diyaa| tRtIya yuga (san 1948 se Aja taka ) jaina patrakAritA kA tIsarA yuga san 1948 se Aja taka mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa kAla meM deza rAjanItika dRSTi se svatantra thA aba hameM apane svapnoM kA bhArata banAnA thaa| nava nirmANa ke isa mahAyajJa meM patra-patrikAoM ne bhI hissA bNttaayaa| isa yuga ke pramukha patra isa prakAra haiM - 31 janavarI 1948 meM kalakattA se purAtattva vizeSajJa munizrI kAMtisAgara ke saMpAdana meM "nava nirmANa", AgarA se hajArImala jaina ke saMpAdana meM "paMkaja", jodhapura se sAptAhika "ahiMsA" kalakattA se sAptAhika "janapatha" Adi isa yuga ke kucha prArambhika pramukha patra the| janavarI 1949 meM hiMsA ke viruddha AvAja bulanda karane vAlA "hiMsA virodha" kA prakAzana ahamadAbAda se huaa| bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI ne 9 julAI 1948 ko mAsika "jJAnodaya" kA prakAzana kalakattA- dillI se kramazaH kiyA prArambha meM yaha patrikA bhramaNa saMskRti kI pramukha patrikA thii| lagabhaga cAra varSoM taka "jJAnodaya" kA svarupa jaina vAGmaya ke zodha anusaMdhAna para vizeSa kendrita rhaa| navambara 1949 meM hI a. bhA. zrI zAntivIra di. jaina siddhAnta saMrakSiNI sabhA ke sAptAhika mukhapatra "jaina darzana" kA prakAzana zurU huaa| I - janavarI 1950 meM alIgaMja (eTA) se kAmatAprasAda jaina ke saMpAdana meM "ahiMsA-vANI" kA prakAzana huA janavarI meM hI sailAnA (ma.pra.) se mAsika "samyak darzana" kA prakAzana ratanalAla dozI ke saMpAdana meM huaa| "jinavANI" ke maI 1950 ke aMka se koTA se dainika "nirbhIka " ke prakAzana kI sUcanA milatI hai| san 1951 meM zrI mahAvIrajI meM sva. kRSNAbAI ne zrI di. jaina mumukSu mahilAzrama ke mukhapatra "mahilA jAgaraNa" kI sthApanA kii| san 1952 meM sva. bAbU padmasiMha jaina ne jodhapura meM "taruNa jaina" nAma se sAptAhika patra prArambha kiyaa| yaha patra akhila bhAratavarSIya zve. sthA. jaina samAja kA sAptAhika mukhapatra hai isI varSa jayapura se indralAla zAstrI ne pAkSika "ahiMsA" kA prakAzana kiyaa| san 1952 meM nimbAheDA se sva. zrImadvijayayatIndra sUrIzvara jI kI preraNA evaM bhAvanA se mAsika "zAzvata dharma" kA prakAzana huaa| vartamAna meM 90 /

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hindI jaina patrakAritA kA itihAsa evaM mUlya isakA prakAzana puNe (mahArASTra) se ho rahA hai| san 1954 meM ajamera se "jaina kalyANa" mAsika prakAzita huaa| san 1951 meM "aNuvrata" tathA "sanmati saMdeza" kA prakAzana huaa| "aNuvrata" AcArya tulasI ke AdarzoM kI anupAlanA karate hue ahiMsA pradhAna samAja racanA tathA naitika jAgaraNa ke lie aNuvrata abhiyAna kA mukhapatra hai| vartamAna meM isakA prakAzana dharamacanda copar3A ke saMpAdana meM naI dillI se ho rahA hai| janavarI 1955 meM dillI se mAsika "sanmati saMdeza" kA prakAzana huaa| isake saMpAdaka paM. prakAzahitaiSI zAstrI haiN| isI varSa bIkAnera se "abhaya saMdeza" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| bIkAnera se hI "jaina AvAja" kA prakAzana 1955 ke anta meM prArambha huaa| san 1956 meM aMbAlA zahara se zrI AtmAnanda jaina mahAsabhA ke mAsika mukhapatra "vijayAnanda" kA prakAzana huA, jo kAlAntara meM ludhiyAnA se prakAzita hone lgaa| isa patra ke Adi saMpAdaka pro. pRthvIrAja jaina the| isa varSa ke anya pramukha patra the -- "jaisavAla jaina", "bandhu", "marudhara", "kesarI" tathA "sumti"| zrI jaina sabhA, kalakattA kI ora se pannAlAla nAhaTA ke saMpAdana meM sAptAhika jaina kA prakAzana 1958 meM kiyA gyaa| 1958 meM hI bhAratavarSIya varNI jaina sAhitya mandira, mujaphpharanagara kI ora se mAsika "varNI pravacana" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| 15 agasta 1959 ko ahamadanagara se mAsika "sudharmA" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| AcArya Ananda RSi jI kI preraNA se saMsthApita zrI tilokaratna sthA. jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa kI yaha mAsika mukha patrikA hai| isa patrikA ke saMsthApaka zAha kezavajI javeracanda the| vartamAna meM yaha paM. candrabhUSaNa maNi tripAThI ke saMpAdana meM prakAzita ho rahI hai| 1959 meM dillI se "vizvadharma" mAsika kA prakAzana huaa| 1961 meM phirojAbAda se "jaina jAgaraNa" tathA 1962 meM jayapura se "jaina saMgama" kA prakAzana huaa| rAjasthAna jaina sabhA, jayapura ne san 1962 meM mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para vArSika "mahAvIra jayantI smArikA" kA prakAzana Arambha kiyaa| isa smArikA meM jaina sAhitya, saMskRti, itihAsa, purAtatva va siddhAnta Adi viSayoM para mahattvapUrNa gaveSaNApUrNa Alekha prakAzita hote haiN| san 1963 meM prakAzita patroM meM "zramaNopAsaka" zrI a.bhA. sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha kA pAkSika mukhapatra hai jo vartamAna meM jugarAja seThiyA tathA DaoN. zAntA bhAnAvata ke saMpAdana meM bIkAnera se prakAzita hotA hai| "zrI amara bhAratI" kA prakAzana sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA se pAkSika rUpa se zuru huA thA, jo 1965 se mAsika ho gayI hai| kAlAntara meM isakA prakAzana vIrAyatana, rAjagaha se hone lgaa| yaha patrikA mukhya rUpa se kavi zrI upAdhyAya amara muni ke krAntikArI vicAroM kI tejasvI patrikA hai| san 1964 meM ajamera se "osavAla samAja" kA prakAzana huaa| jUna 1964 ko bAr3amera jile ke bAlotarA gA~va se "zrI nAkoDA adhiSThAyaka bhairava" nAmaka mAsika patrikA kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| san 1965 meM janavarI mAha meM "satyArtha" tathA "dharmavANI" mAsika patrikAoM kA prakAzana huaa| pharavarI 1966 meM ajamera se "jaina bAlaka" mAsika patrikA kA prakAzana huaa| 23 janavarI san 1967 ko rAMcI se zrI jinendra kumAra jaina ke saMpAdana meM sAptAhika "jaina jAgaraNa" kA prakAzana huaa| isI varSa pAkSika "karuNA dIpa" eTA se prakAzita huii| / san 1968 meM prakAzita jaina patrikAoM meM "dharmajyoti" tathA "kathAloka" pramukha patra haiN| "dharma jyoti" kA prakAzana janavarI mAha meM bhIlavAr3A se pAkSika rUpa meM kiyA gyaa| kAlAntara meM yaha mAsika ho gyii| yaha dharma jyoti pariSad kI mukha patrikA hai| kathAoM ke mAdhyama se dhArmika sAMskRtika cetanA ko jAgRta karane ke uddezya se muni jI zrI mahendra kumAra "prathama" kI preraNA se jayapura se mahendra jaina ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "kathAloka" kA prakAzana agasta 1968 meM prArambha kiyA gyaa| nIti kathAoM tathA prAdezika loka kathAoM ke mAdhyama se yaha patra bhAratIya saMskRti ke ujjvala pakSa ko prakaTa kara rahA hai| vartamAna meM "kathAloka" kA prakAzana dillI se 91

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DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata harSacanda ke sampAdana meM ho rahA hai| san 1969 meM prakAzita patroM meM ludhiyAnA se sAptAhika "Arya saMskAra", udayapura se mAsika "mahAvIra nandana", jodhapura se mAsika "osavAla hitaiSI" Adi pramukha hai| san 1970 meM AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA kI ora se mAsika "Atma razmi" kA prakAzana huaa| isI varSa digambara jaina saMskRti sevaka samAja, dillI kI ora se mAsika "jaina saMskRti" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| isakA prakAzana mathurA se hotA thaa| apraila 1970 meM hI "jaina darpaNa" kA prakAzana jayapura se huaa| phirojAbAda se "padmAvatI saMdeza" tathA jodhapura se "jaina zAsana" kA prakAzana bhI isI varSa meM huaa| 15 maI 1971 se indaura se DaoN. nemIcanda jaina ke sampAdana meM "tIrthaMkara" mAsika kA prakAzana zuru huaa| "tIrthakara" vastutaH eka vicAra mAsika hai, jisakA prakAzana "vikRtiyoM se vicAra ke stara para jUjhane aura manuSya ko manuSya ke spa meM pratiSThita kiye jAne kI svAbhAvika sambhAvanAoM ko DhUMr3ha nikAlane ke prayatna ke saMkalpa ke sAtha huaa| pharavarI 1971 meM a.bhA. digambara jaina samiti, dillI meM parasAdI lAla pATanI ke saMpAdana meM 2500vA~ nirvANa mahotsava baleTina" prakAzita huaa| bAda meM isakA prakAzana meraTha se digambara jaina mahAsamiti "buleTina" ke nAma se hone lgaa| isake saMpAdaka akSaya kumAra jaina ho gye| vartamAna meM yaha patrikA "digambara jaina mahAsamiti patrikA" ke nAma se pAkSika rUpa se jayapura se phUlacanda jaina ke saMpAdana meM prakAzita hotI hai| sana 1971 meM indaura se mAsika "sanmati vANI" kA prakAzana kiyA gayA, sana 1972 meM bIkAnera se "aNuvIkSaka" sAptAhika kA prakAzana huaa| 1972 meM hI dhArmika pAkSika patrikA "zAMtijyoti" kA prakAzana jodhapura se huaa| isI varSa disambara mAha meM jayapura se rAmaratana kocara ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "vallabha saMdeza" kA prakAzana huaa| yaha patra jainAcArya vallabha vijayajI dvArA pratipAdita samanvaya va sarvadharma samabhAva kI bhAvanA lekara prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| vartamAna meM isake saMpAdaka vimala candrakocara hai| san 1923 meM mevAr3a kAnphareMsa kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| sitambara 1973 meM a.bhA. terApaMtha yuvaka pariSad, lADanUM ne kamaleza caturvedI tathA vijayasiMha koThArI ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "yuvAloka" kA prakAzana kiyaa| bAda meM isakA nAma "yuvAdRSTi" ho gyaa| vartamAna meM isakA prakAzana gaMgAzahara (bIkAnera) se kamaleza caturvedI ke saMpAdana meM ho rahA hai| janavarI san 1973 meM jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM kI traimAsika patrikA "anusaMdhAna patrikA" kA prakAzana huaa| isake pradhAna saMpAdaka DaoN. mahAvIrarAja gelar3A tathA saMpAdaka rameza jaina the| janavarI 1975 meM isakA nAma "tulasI prajJA" ho gyaa| vartamAna meM yaha lADanUM se DaoN. nathamala TATiyA ke saMpAdana meM prakAzita ho rahI hai| isameM zodha evaM cintana pradhAna lekhoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isameM aMgrejI bhASA ke lekhoM kA bhI prakAzana kiyA jAtA hai| san 1973 meM "yugavIra" mAsika kA prakAzana paTanA se huaa| isI varSa digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna ke mukhapatra "samyak jJAna" kA prakAzana hastinApura (meraTha) se huaa| san 1974 meM dillI se "vizva dharma" mAsika, kalakattA se pAkSika, "maMgalajyoti", haidarAbAda se "jaina sevA saMgha saMdeza", gohATI se "pArSada", dillI se sAptAhika "mahAvIra mizana", mAsika "vardhamAna", lakhanaU se mAsika "jJAnakIrti", sAgara se mAsika "jJAna maMjUSA", giraDIha se mAsika "pArasavANI" Adi patroM ke prakAzana hue| jUna 1974 meM hI bhagavAna mahAvIra 2500veM nirvANa mahAsamiti ke mAsika prakAzana ke rUpa meM dillI se "vIra parinirvANa" patrikA prakAzita huii| isake pradhAna saMpAdaka akSayakumAra jaina the| janavarI 1975 meM prakAzajaina bAMThiyA ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "vizvezvaramahAvIra" kA prakAzana jodhapura se huaa| mArca 1975 meM AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma. kI preraNA se zrI mahAvIra jaina zrAvikA samiti, jodhapura kI ora se mAsika "vIra-upAsikA" kA prakAzana prArambha huaa| isakI prathama saMpAdikA zrImatI ratana caurar3iyA thiiN| 92

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hindI jaina patrakAritA kA itihAsa evaM mUlya vartamAna meM yaha patrikA DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata tathA zrImatI suzIlA bhaMDArI ke saMpAdana meM madrAsa se prakAzita ho rahI hai| san 1975 meM hI mANDolInagara (jAlora) se zrI zAntisevA saMgha kI ora se pAkSika "zAnti jyoti" kA prakAzana huaa| 1975 meM hI indaura se "jaina samAja ke rIti rivAja", baMgalaura se "samatA saMdeza", dillI se "aparigraha" Adi mAsika patroM kA prakAzana huaa| navambara 1975 se pharavarI 1976 taka jodhapura se "vizva kalyANa" kA prakAzana huA, jo kAlAntara meM "arihanta" se mila gyaa| aba yaha mehasANA (gujarAta) se chapatA hai| akTUbara 1976 meM AgarA se zrImatI uSArAnI lor3hA ke saMpAdana meM mAsika "zramaNa bhAratI" kA prakAzana huaa| san 1983 meM mAsika "zramaNa bhAratI" ke sAtha-sAtha sAptAhika "zramaNa bhAratI" kA bhI prakAzana zrImatI lor3hA ke saMpAdana meM hone lgaa| akTUbara 1976 meM hI jaina divAkara zrI cauthamala jI ma.sA. ke zatAbdI varSa meM jaina divAkara navayuvaka maNDala, ratalAma se mAsika "jaina divAkara" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| je.ema. dastAnI ke saMpAdana meM dillI se isI varSa terApanthI samAja kA pAkSika patra "terApaMthI" prArambha huaa| caMDIgar3ha se janavarI 1977 meM "yuvA stambha" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| janavarI 1977 meM hI dillI se "samanvaya saMdeza" nAmaka traimAsika zurU huaa| mArca 1977 meM a.bhA.jaya guMjAra prakAzana samiti ne byAvara se "jaya gujAra" mAsika kA prakAzana kiyaa| vartamAna meM DaoN. tejasiMha gaur3a isake saMpAdaka haiN| apraila 1977 meM vidizA (ma.pra.) se paM ratanacanda bhArilla ke sampAdana meM "jaina patha pradarzaka" samiti kI ora se pAkSika "jaina patha pradarzaka" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| agasta 79 se isakA prakAzana jayapura se ho rahA hai| maI 1977 meM mAsika patra "titthayara" kA prakAzana kalakattA se huaa| isake saMpAdaka gaNeza lalavAnI tathA rAjakumArI begAnI haiN| isI varSa pAkSika "terApaMtha bhAratI" kA prakAzana kalakattA se huaa| julAI 1977 meM zrI sudharma pracAraka maNDala, jodhapura kI ora se mAsika "sudharma pravacana" kA prakAzana huaa| sitambara 1977 meM dhAra (ma.pra.) se "osavAla jaina" kA prakAzana huaa| isa varSa ke anya pramukha patra the -- "suzIla samAcAra", "jaina ekatA" (jAlaMdhara), "baMdhana tor3o" (udayapura), "samAcAra patraka" (kalakattA) tathA "tAraNa bandhu" (bhopaal)| janavarI 1978 meM rAyapura se "jaina zrI" mAsika kA prArambha huaa| pharavarI 1978 meM bAmaniyA (ma.pra.) se mAsika "zrI rAjendra vidyAprakAza" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| 15 agasta 1978 ko bADamera se bhUracanda jaina kI preraNA se prakAzacanda boharA ke sampAdana meM "jaina tIrthaMkara" nAmaka pAkSika patrikA kA prakAzana huaa| sana 1979 meM udayapura se pAkSika "jagata vallabha" tathA "samyak bodha" kA prakAzana huaa| jUna 1979 ko baMgalaura se a.bhA. ahiMsA pracAra saMgha kI ora se mAsika "ahiMsA darzana" kA prakAzana prArambha kiyA gyaa| isa patrikA ke saMpAdaka esa. zrI kaSThUmUrti haiN| isI varSa mahAvIra mitra maNDala, rAyapura kI ora "mitramahAvIra" kA prakAzana huaa| 1979 meM hI sAdar3I (mAravAr3a) se mohana kumAra punamiyA ke saMpAdana meM sAptAhika "munighoSa" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| san 1985 meM yaha pAkSika ho gyaa| san 1980 meM kalakattA se "terApaMtha prakAza" kA prakAzana huaa| isI varSa ratalAma se mAsika "jainamaNI" prakAzita huI, jisakA nAma "jaina navodaya" kara diyA gyaa| jUna 1980 meM madrAsa se "vicakSaNa jyoti" nAmaka sAptAhika patrikA prArambha kI gyii| tulasI adhyAtma nIDam, lADanUM kI mukha patrikA "prekSAdhyAna" kA prakAzana bhI isI varSa huaa| san 1980 meM sonAgira (datiyA) se "syAdavAda jJAna gaMgA" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| mArca 181 meM bundelakhaNDa se "vItarAga vANI" kA prakAzana huaa| apraila 1981 meM bambaI se sAvitrI kocara ke saMpAdana meM osavAla mitra maNDala kI traimAsikI "osavAla jagata" prakAzita huii| 5 apraila 1981 ko jayapura se akhila baMsala ke saMpAdana meM "samanvaya vANI" kA prakAzana huaa| apraila 1981 meM hI dillI se nemIcanda jaina ke 93

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DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata saMpAdana meM sAptAhika "ahiMsA samIra" kA prakAzana huaa| apraila 1981 meM hI "vandevIram" nAmaka eka anya mAsika patra kA prakAzana AcArya amRtakumAra jaina ke saMpAdana meM huaa| navambara 1981 meM munizrI mahendramuni "kamala" ke dizA-nirdezana meM jIvana siMha caudharI ke saMpAdana meM bhIlavADA se mAsika "tapodhana" kA prakAzana huaa| isI varSa zrI vItarAga sAMskRtika saMgha, ahamadanagara kI ora se bAla mAsika "Ananda dIpa" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| baccoM ko kuvyasanoM se dUra rakhane aura saMskAravAna banAne kI dRSTi se yaha patrikA ullekhanIya hai| san 1982 meM jinendra kumAra jaina ne jayapura se "jaina samAja" nAma dainika kA prakAzana prArambha kiyaa| jaina patrakAritA kI itihAsa yAtrA kA yaha pramukha bindu hai, jaba eka samagra rUpa se jaina dainika ke prakAzana kI yojanA ne sAkAra rupa liyaa| isI varSa gAjiyAbAda se "arihanta TAimsa" tathA ajamera se "bar3hate kadama" nAmaka sAptAhika patroM kA bhI prakAzana huaa| 1983 meM DaoN. hukumacanda bhArilla ke saMpAdana meM "vItarAga vijJAna" mAsika kA prakAzana jayapura se huaa| agasta, 83 meM pAkSika "mahAprANa" dillI se prakAzita huaa| mArca, 1984 meM zrI zve.sthA. jaina svAdhyAya saMgha, gulAbapurA kI ora se traimAsika "sambodhi" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| mArca 85 se patrikA kA nAma "svAdhyAya saMdeza" ho gyaa| janavarI 1988 se yaha dvaimAsika ho gyii| mArca 1984 meM hI ludhiyAnA se bAla mAsika "nUtana jaina patrikA" kA prakAzana huaa| apraila 1984 meM jaina vidyA saMsthAna, mahAvIrajI dvArA arddhavArSika zodha patrikA "jaina vidyA" kA prakAzana pro. pravINacanda jaina ke saMpAdana meM huaa| isa varSa prakAzita anya patra the-- puSpadanta dhArA (bhilAInagara), jinapratibhA (jodhapura), zramaNa (mahAvIra) bAda meM zramaNa svara, AkolA (cittaur3agar3ha), bhAtRsabhApatrikA (bambaI), "Agama Aloka" (AbU parvata), "samatA yuvA saMdeza" ( ratalAma), dharmacakra bAda meM saMgama dhArA (jypur)| san 1985 meM prakAzita patroM meM ahiMsA (jayapura), syAdvAda (dImApura, nAgAlaiNDa), kharatara saMdeza (vADamera), pArzvajyoti (bijanaura), vicAravANI (byAvara) Adi pramukha haiN| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra smRti kendra samiti, u.pra., lakhanaU 1986 meM jayapura se samyAjJAna pracAraka maNDala dvArA dvaimAsika "svAdhyAya zikSA" kA prakAzana kiyaa| DaoN. nemIcandra jaina ke sampAdana meM indaura se "zAkAhAra krAMti" kA prakAzana mArca-apraila 1987 meM huaa| isase pUrva janavarI-pharavarI 1987 meM isakA prakAzana "zAkAhAra samAcAra" ke rUpa meM huaa| isI varSa vallabhanagara (udayapura) se "samAja darpaNa" kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| jUna 1987 meM "gommaTavANI" kA prakAzana huaa| akTUbara 1987 meM udayapura se "taruNa osavAla" prakAzita huaa| janavarI 1988 meM jayapura se "vimaladharma AkhyAyikA" kA prakAzana huaa| disambara, 1988 meM indaura se "jinopAsaka" mAsika tathA indaura se hI "samaya" traimAsika kA prakAzana huaa| mUlyAMkana jaina patrakAritA kA eka zatAbdI kA itihAsa apane udbhava aura vikAsa kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| sAmAjika, rAjanItika sudhAroM evaM AjAdI prApta karane kI utkaTa abhilASA kI pRSThabhUmi meM aMkurita-pallavita hindI jaina patrakAritA Aja svatantra bhArata meM na sirpha rASTrIya nirmANa ke lie jana-cetanA jAgRta karane kI dizA meM mahattvapUrNa kArya kara rahI hai varan rASTrIya caritra aura saMskAra nirmANa ke pavitra saMkalpa ke prati pratibaddha bhI hai| sArvajanika patrakAritA kI bhA~ti tIkhA svara tathA tejasvitA aura prakharatA kA bAhya bhAva bhale hI jaina patrakAritA meM dRSTigocara na hotA ho kintu usameM apanI Antarika tejasvitA hai, tapa evaM sAdhanA kA kaThora bala hai, jisakI pradIpta bhAvabhUmi para jaina patrakAritA vikAsita huI aura vyakti evaM rASTrIya caritra ke nirmANa tathA sarala, sahaja sAtvika jIvana ke Adarza ke lie saMgharSarata rhii| 94

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DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata jaina patrakAritA kI eka zatAbdI kI vikAsa yAtrA kA adhyayana isa bAta ko saMketita karatA hai ki yaha vyAvasAyikatA se Aja taka achUtI rahI hai| jaina patroM kA prakAzana lAbhArjana athavA anya saMkIrNa hitoM kI pUrti ke lie nahIM kiyA gyaa| ye patra vizaddha rUpa se samAja sudhAra ke saMkalpa tathA apane dhArmika AdarzoM aura sAMskRtika jAgaraNa ke pracAra-prasAra ke lie prakAzita kiye jAte rahe haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina patroM meM prakAzita sAmagrI mukhyataH vicAra pradhAna tathA naitika sAmAjika udbodhanoM se yukta hotI hai| isa prakAra kI sAmagrI se jaina patra "samAcAra patra" (News paper ) kama hai tathA "vicArapatra" (Vicews paper ) adhika haiN| jaina patrakAritA vaiyaktika caritra va saMyama sAdhanA para vizeSa bala detI hai| ataH inase jur3e samAcAra vizeSa sthAna prApta karate haiN| vyasana mukti, brahmacarya pAlana, vrata, dAna Adi ke samAcAra vaiyaktika jIvana zuddhi kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hote haiN| isI prakAra saMtoM kI vihAra caryA se sambandhita samAcAra bhI ina patroM meM pramukhatA se prakAzita hote haiN| jaina patroM meM prakAzita samAcAroM meM jahA~ sAmAjikatA ke darzana hote haiM, vahIM ve dhArmika evaM sAMskRtika jAgaraNa ke prati bhI samarpita hote haiN| jaina patrakAritA ke udbhava aura vikAsa kI kahAnI isa samAja ke sAmAjika, dhArmika aura sAMskRtika jAgaraNa kI kahAnI hai| jaina patrakAritA kI yaha vikAsa yAtrA sarala va sahaja nahIM rhii| nAnAprakAra ke saMgharSoM ko jhelakara hI jaina patrakAritA kA tapa evaM sAdhanAmaya spa ubhara sakA hai| Arthika kaThinAiyoM, ucita mudraNa suvidhAoM kA abhAva, avaitanika saMpAdaka, saMpAdakIya TIma va kAryAlayI suvidhAoM kA abhAva Adi kaThinAiyoM ke bAvajUda jaina patrakAritA apane AdarzoM va uddezyoM kI pUrti meM ImAnadArI se samarpita rahI hai| jaina patrakAritA ne hamAre sAmAjika jIvana ko zuddha evaM saMskAravAna banAne kI dRSTi se vibhinna sAmAjika vikRtiyoM para kar3e prahAra kiye haiN| nArI jAti ke sAmAjika stara para usake adhikAroM kA samarthana kara usake gauravamaya caritra ko jaina patroM ne prakaTa kiyA hai| samAja meM pichar3I aura nimna jAtiyoM ke vikAsa va unake jIvana stara ko sudhArane kI preraNA bhI jaina patroM meM bhI hai| isa prakAra sAmAjika kSetra meM jaina patrakAritA ne samatAvAdI, sadivihIna, caritraniSTha va vyasanamukta samAja kI kalpanA kA Adarza hamAre sAmane prastuta kiyA hai| jaina patrakAritA kA mukhya dharAtala dhArmika, sAmAjika, sAMskRtika tathA naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha sambaddha rahA hai| rAjanItika kSetra meM bhI jaina patrakAritA ne inhIM mUlyoM kI pratiSThApanA para bala diyA hai| ahiMsAvAdI mUlyoM kI saMvAhikA jaina patrakAritA ne rASTrIya surakSA va akhaNDatA jaise saMvedanazIla praznoM para kAyaratA kA paricaya nahIM diyA varan jana-mAnasa ko sAhasa aura zaurya ke sAtha ina khataroM se jUjhane kI preraNA dI hai| gAMdhIjI ke svadezI tathA bhArata chor3o jaise AndolanoM ko jaina patrakAritA ne sadA apanA racanAtmaka sahayoga diyaa| svAtantryottara bhArata meM deza ke punarnirmANa ke sAtha bhI jaina patrakAritA jur3atI hai aura mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAoM para vicArottejaka TippaNiyA~ likhakara apanI rAjanItika cetanA ke prakhara pakSa kA paricaya detI hai| bhAratIya saMvidhAna meM nihita mAnavIya mUlyoM yathA -- vaicArika svatantratA, sAmAjika samAnatA, dharmanirapekSatA Adi ko Ama jana se jor3ane aura unakA pracAra-prasAra karane kI dRSTi se jaina patrakAritA sadA prayatnazIla rhii| vaicArika dRSTi se jaina patrakAritA dhArmika tattvadarzana ke vivecana-vizleSaNa se jur3akara apane vyApaka arthoM meM Atma kalyANa, vizvazAnti va vizva maitrI kI bAta karatI hai| jaina patrakAritA kI yaha dhArmika, AdhyAtmika cetanA mUlataH vyakti cetanA ko vikasita karatI huI use vyApaka sAmAjika-rASTrIya hitoM se jor3atI hai| sAhityika sAMskRtika cetanA ke vikAsa meM bhI jaina patrakAritA kA vizeSa yogadAna rahA hai| jaina patrakAritA ne eka ora yadi sAhitya kI vividha vidhAoM ke racanAtmaka lekhana ko prakaTa kiyA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora saMskRta kI gauravamaya paramparAoM ko bhI banAye rakhA hai| prAcIna jaina sAhitya ke anveSaNa, samIkSaNa va saMrakSaNa kI dizA meM jaina patroM ke 95

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DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata prayAsoM se Aja na sirpha jaina sAhitya varana hindI sAhitya bhI samRddha huA hai| niSkarSataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina patrakAritA kI yaha gaira vyAvasAyika dhArA avicchinna rUpa se vyAvasAyika patrakAritA ke samAnAntara calI A rahI hai jo aneka bAdhAoM va saMkaToM ke bAvajUda bhI apanI Antarika tejasvitA ke kAraNa sAmAjika, rAjanItika, dhArmika, AdhyAtmika, sAhityika tathA kalA evaM purAtattva prakAzana ho cukA hai| ina patroM kI sAmagrI kA vivecana-vizleSaNa isa bAta kA jIvanta pramANa hai ki gaira vyAvasAyika, dhArmika tathA loka sevAparaka patrakAritA meM jaina patrakAritA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| Adhunika bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa lekhana meM jaina patrakAritA eka prabhAvI, prAmANika aura vizvasanIya srota hai, isase iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| #C-235 e, dayAnanda mArga, tilaka nagara, jayapura-302004 96