Book Title: Earthsoft Be Vegeterian
Author(s): Earthsoft
Publisher: Earthsoft
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034450/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ earthsoft earthsoft Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance Edge-Aggressive-Reliable-Trust-Honesty-Soft-Obedient-Fun-Transparent Be Vegetarian Making earth little softer Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Appeal earthsoft Please circulate to all your friends, colleagues, relatives, associates and just to everyone on your mailing list. Let them gain too! Please visit www.myefg.org Download the presentations Making earth little softer Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Index * Why be a vegetarian? * To be vegetarian * Vegetarian Pyramid * Healthy Vegetarian Diet * Balanced Diet Nutrients * What about protein * Getting Iron without meat * Getting Calcium without milk * Vitamin B12 * Fruits & Vegetables * Grain & Pulses earthsoft * Dairy Products * Others * Diet & health * Energy * Recommendation for bone health * Approach * To be Veggie for environment * Problems with meat * Vegetarian Advantages * Food for thought * Few famous vegetarians Making earth little softer Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vegetarian earthsoft * Vegetarianism is practice of following a diet based on plant-based foods including fruits, vegetables, cereal, grains, nuts and seeds * Vegetarians don't eat egg, chicken, meat, poultry, fish, shellfish & products of animal slaughter * A healthy, viable diet satisfying the nutritional needs for all the stages of life * Necessary nutrients, proteins, and amino acids for the body's sustenance can be found in vegetables, grains, nuts, soya milk, etc. Making earth little softer Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Why be a vegetarian? earthsoft Following are the reasons to be vegetarian * Health * Ecological * Religious concerns * Dislike of meat * Compassion for animals * Belief in non-violence * Economics Making earth little softer Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Why be a vegetarian? earthsoft A healthy vegetarian diet promotes * Good health and long life * Energy for the young and old * Improved immune system * Better endurance and athletic performance * Weight control * Calm and clarity for the mind, High IQ * Mild and peaceful temperament Making earth little softer Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Advantage of vegetarian dieta earthsoft * Lower levels of saturated fat and cholesterol * Higher levels of carbohydrates, fibre, magnesium, potassium, folate (folic acid), vitamins C & E and phytochemicals. * Vegetable fats are mostly mono-unsaturated improves level of good cholesterol * Tendency to have lower body mass index, lower levels of bad cholesterol, lower blood pressure * Less incidence of * Heart disease, Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes * Kidney disease * Alzheimer's Disease (Memory related) * Trouble due to acidity being less spicy Making earth little softer Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vegetarian Pyramid Fats oil, 2 servings margarine 1 tsp (5 ml) Fruits 2 servings Legumes, nuts, & other protein-rich foods Grains 6 servings Vegetables 4 servings one medium fruit cut up or cooked fruit 1/2 cup (125 ml) fruit juice 1/2 cup (125 ml) dried fruit 1/4 cup (60ml) fortified fruit juice cooked vegetables 1/2 cup (125 ml) raw vegetables 1 cup (250 ml) vegetable juice 1/2 cup (125 ml) earthsoft calcium-rich foods 5 figs bok choy, broccoli, bage, kale, mustar or 2) cookert cooked beans, peas or lentils 1/2 cup (125 ml) tofu or tempeh 1/2 cup (125 ml), nuts 1/4 cup (60 ml) 5 servings nut or seed butter 2 tbsp (30 ml), meat analog 1 oz (28 g) bread 1 slice cooked grain or cereal 1/2 cup (125 ml) ready-to-eat cereal 1 oz (28 g) WARS 1/4 cup 125 jui soy milk00 mix fik 1/2 cup (125 m eans 1/2 cup almonds FIC S27) You tofu (30 ml) or sesame conan 2 ter cap (325 m, air calcium-fortified breakfast cerea! 1 oz (28 g) Making earth little softer Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Healthy Vegetarian Diet Just ONE POTENT OUNCE of VIBE is EQUIVALENT to nutrients" found in: 11 Tomatoes Vitamin A 30 Broccoli Selenium 96 Blueberries Antioxidants1 5 cups Green Teal (EGCG Content) 71 Cantaloupe Vitamin E K Eat a wide variety of foods, including: Fruits, Nuts, Seeds, Legumes Vegetables, Plenty of leafy greens, Whole grain products. Having 10 Cups Green Beans Folate Protein 19 Wheat Slices Zinc Fat Iron Calcium Vit. B12 & D Certified Organic Aloe Vera Gel 12 Orange Slices Vitamin C earthsoft 25 Asparagus Calcium Making earth little softer Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Balanced Diet earthsoft Nutrients are food components which have a function in providing energy, material for growth, repair & reproduction Fat Nutrients include Carbohydrate Minerals Protein Vitamin W ay It is to match nutrient & energy requirements regardless of its life-stage or lifestyle Objective of good nutrition * Positively influence on age-related metabolic processes & changes * Enhance life expectancy & Increase quality of life * Prevent against age-related diseases Making earth little softer Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Nutrition earthsoft To change the diet, people need to acquire Nutrition knowledge & to change their behaviors & life style Taking stock & setting goal * Track food intake over several days and compare to standards Set small, achievable goals in areas those need changes Nutritious Breakfast Doughnut Breakfast Contribution to daily need (%) Contribution to daily need (%) Energy Iron Calcium Vitamin Iron Energy Vitamin Calcium Vitamin Vitamin Higher Nutrient Density Lower Nutrient Density Nutrient Density - a measure of nutrients per calorie It is suggested to eat higher nutrient food i.e. to get enough nutrients without consuming too many calories Making earth little softer Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Variety Moderation Nutrition earthsoft Factors That Drive Food Choices * Advertising * Positive associations * Availability * Region of the country * Economy * Social pressure * Emotional comfort * Values or beliefs * Habit * Weight * Personal preference * Nutritional value . These must be obtained because the body does not make them Calorie control Balance Adequacy Nutrient Class Carbohydrate Fat Protein Vitamins Essential nutrient Glucose Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid 9 amino acids of 20 All 13 25 Yes Minerals Water Making earth little softer Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Nutrients earthsoft Carbohydrate increases dietary bulk, it produces short chain fatty acids to feed the lining of the digestive tract Energy (eg for the brain, muscles) Digestive health - fibre Protein Regulation of metabolism & Energy e.g. insulin, thyroxin Tissue building and maintenance e.g. hair, skin, organs, muscle, antibodies, enzymes, hormones Fat soluble vitamins (A DE K) Organs - Insulation are stored in fat Fat & protection Skin & coat condition Making earth little softer Source of essential fatty acids Linoleic acid & Linolenic acid Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ earthsoft * Contains hydrogen & oxygen; Essential for normal function -required for all body fluids -carrier of vitamins (C, B) Weader -dissolves nutrients & transports them around the body -heat exchange Source - e.g. Vegetables, direct source Inorganic elements (ref to collectively as Ash) divided into macrominerals eg calcium, phosphorous & microminerals Nutrients * * In excess most are toxic - For bones & teeth, e.g. calcium & phosphorous - body fluids, e.g. sodium and potassium - components of many enzymes Vitamin Minerals * Organic compounds help to regulate body processes fat soluble e.g. A, D, E, K (stored in the body) * water soluble e.g. B, C (excess generally excreted) Required for eyesight - vitamin A * Antioxidants - vitamin C and E * * Skeleton - vitamin D and metabolism - vitamin E Sources: cereal, fish oils, nuts, liver, fruit & vegetables Making earth little softer Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ What about Protein earthsoft * Proteins made of amino acids & a mixture of proteins provide enough essential amino acids Good protein sources are - Lentils, Low-fat dairy products, Nuts, Seeds, Peas, Beans, Whole Grains, Nuts/ Nut Butters, Tofu/ Tempeh, Soya Milk Many common foods such as whole grain bread, greens, potatoes, pasta, and corn quickly add to protein intake Potato 11% protein, orange 8%, beans 26% Dry beans or peas with any grain product, nuts or seeds are a good source of protein Making earth little softer Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Getting Iron without meat earthsoft * Iron is essential in making hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to blood cells * Enriched bread & cereal, Dried apricots, figs, prunes, Leafy green vegetables; Tomato juice, Dried beans, Nuts, Soya beans & tofu, spinach, chard, beet greens, blackstrap molasses & dry fruit are good sources of iron. * To increase the amount of iron absorbed at a meal eat a food containing vitamin C, such as Melons, Citrus fruits, Pineapple, Strawberries, Kiwi fruit, Broccoli, Peppers, Tomatoes * Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron so vegetarians must eat foods rich in Vitamin C * Cooking food in iron cookware adds to iron Making earth little softer Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Getting calcium Silk SOYMI * * * Good for bones & teeth Milk, Green & leafy vegetables, low fat dairy products, Calcium fortified orange juice & soya milk, collard greens, broccoli, kale (cabbage), turnip greens & tofu prepared with calcium are good sources of calcium Absorption rate of calcium from plants Green vegetables 52-64%, Cow's milk 32% * Mg Calcium in 100 Calories of 1,055 921 559 455 257 Bok choy (cabbage) earthsoft Turnip greens Collard greens Kale (green cabbage) Romaine lettuce Tofu Milk Fish 236 194 38 5 2 T-bone steak Pork chop Making earth little softer Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ F Vitamin B12 & D earthsoft B12 Only found in animal products Vitamin B12 It's also present in the soil, to get B12 from unwashed vegetables What vegans do since they don't eat animal products? * Adequate intake of Vit B12 & Omega 3 fatty acids * Cow milk & cheese, Fortified cereals & soya products * Recommended intake: 2 mcg/ day Zitan The body VO Vegans need supplements of Vitamin D, found mainly in fortified milk, though it may also be gained through sunlight Chou and red Saudi ADAM Making earth little softer Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Fruits & Vegetables Take 5 a day everyday! Fruit & Vegie earthsoft Every day we should eat at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables. (A portion is about a handful) Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins fibre and and minerals. Making earth little softer Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Grain & Pulses earthsoft This food group includes wheat, corn, barley, rice, lentils, beans etc. Grains and pulses give us carbohydrates and proteins. Nuts are another source of protein. What is..? Answer IRice is the staple food|| Wheat. They eat in Comorssin China & East. Whatll form of bread, pasta. group is in West (UK, USA)? || cereals, cakes, biscuits SNI Making earth little softer Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Dairy Products earthsoft Dairy foods are made from milk (usually cow's milk, but can be from other animals like goats or sheep). These foods include: * Cheese (hard, soft, cottage), Yogurt Dairy foods give us proteins and fats. They are also a good source of calcium (good for bones and teeth) Vegetarians are surprised if they put on weight It's result of whole milk & cheese - all are high in fat Nuts & seeds also high in fat Solution - emphasize for a diet having grain products, fruits & vegetables which are nutrient dense & low in fal Dorin Making earth little softer Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Others Foods are classified into starches, sugars and fats. * Starches include foods like potatoes & provide mainly carbohydrates. It gives the energy for our day-to-day lives. * Need to limit sugar intake being empty calories * Little fat is important, but eating too much fat is unhealthy. It leads to clogged arteries (restricted blood supply), high cholesterol and becoming overweight. * Vitamins & Minerals needed to be healthy. Those are: Vitamin A Helps maintain eyesight Vitamin B Help body make protein Vitamin C Healing skin, preventing colds Strengthen bones Vitamin D Vitamin E Iron Helps strengthen cells Healthy blood earthsoft Sweet potatoes, carrots Green leafy vegetables Citrus fruit, tomatoes Milk Sunlight Vegetable oils, nuts Green leafy vegetables Making earth little softer Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Diet & health earthsoft Nutrition profoundly affects health Chronic diseases have a connection to a poor diet & life style Prevent high blood pressure Reduce heart surgery risk - 80% Lower cholesterol levels Prevent many forms of cancer Reduce Type 2 diabetes Stronger immune system Prevent stroke conditions Adult bone loss, Dental disease Reduce heart disease risk - Increase life expectancy up to 15 50% years Reverse atherosclerosis Higher IQ Life style related * Non-Vegetarian food habits Smoking & other tobacco use Excessive alcohol consumption . Making earth little softer Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Diet & health ABLE 1-1 Leading Causes of Death, U.S. Blue shading indicates that a cause of death is related to nutrition; the light yellow indicates that it is related to alcohol. 1. Heart disease 2. Cancers 3. Strokes 4. Chronic lung disease 5. Accidents 6. Diabetic mellitus earthsoft OF TOTAL DEATHS PERCENTAGE 7 Pneumonia and influenza 8. Alzheimer's disease 9. Kidney disease 10. Blood infections SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics. 28.0% 22.7% 6.4% 5.2% 4-5% 3.0% 2.7% 2.6% 1.7% 1.4% Hypertension (high blood pressure), a nutrition-related cause of death, ranks at number 13 Making earth little softer Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Lowering bad cholesterol earthsoft Oats - Good source of fibre in diet. Nuts (walnuts, almonds, peanuts) - Moderate consumption to avoid weight gain. Good source of omega fatty acids (vital to maintain healthy cholesterol levels in body) Beans (red beans, black beans, white beans) - source of fibre Spinach - Rich in iron and fibre. Avocados - Good source of omega fats. Garlic - Helps in lowering the bad cholesterol, prevents cholesterol from sticking to the arteries Olive oil - Good source of omega fats Eat healthy & stay fit along with diet and exercise ! Making earth little softer Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Recommendations for Bone Health earthsoft * Get some physical activity! * Achieve positive calcium balance by avoiding calcium depletes - high sodium foods - caffeine - refined sugars - excessive vitamin A supplements Meet other nutrient needs: protein, potassium, vitamins D, K, and C, magnesium, boron * High intake fruits and vegetables Making earth little softer Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Approach earthsoft * Gradual Approach: eating habits are likely to stick * Begin by * Learning some basic vegetarian nutrition, * Grocery shopping & stocking kitchen with veg. staples * Learning about meal planning and new recipes * Support network: like minded friends and relatives; becoming part of a community with these interests * Begin by cutting out the meat: * Try having meatless meals two to three times a week. * Begin with favorites such as spaghetti with tomato sauce bean burritos, etc * Be Careful! Be Healthy! * None of us to be immune to junk food!! Making earth little softer Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ To be Veggie for environment earthsoft Meat industry is No.1 Source of Human-Caused Greenhouse Gas Emissions, responsible for 24% of global warming due to emission of methane & CO2 Meat production, particularly production of feed, consumes large amounts of critically important water resources Global Grain Crop Production 2109 million tons (2007/08) : * 36% to feed animals, 47% to people, 5% for bio-fuels * 760 million tons of grain fed to animals every year * 16 pounds of grain to produce 1 pound of beef Meat free diet advantages to environment * Uses 2/3 less fossil fuels * Reduces pollution from untreated animal waste * Maintains cleaner air * Saves up to 4.5 tons of emissions per household per year * Stops 80% of global warming Making earth little softer Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ To be Veggie for environment earthsoft * If everybody in the UK ate no meat for 2 days per week, it would save the equivalent of almost 73 million return flights from London to Ibiza, Spain (1100 miles) * If everybody in the UK ate no meat for 6 days per week, it would create greater carbon savings than removing all the cars off UK roads (29 million cars). Making earth little softer Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Disadvantage - Non-vegetarian earthsoft * The proximity of animals in animal farming leads to an increased rate of disease transmission * Meat causes a transmission of diseases from animals to humans * Animal products, like red meat has harmful saturated fat * Cholesterol in animal foods causes heart disease * Non-lean red meat, associated with increased risk of cancers of the lung, oesophagus, liver, and colon. Making earth little softer Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Problems with meat earthsoft Saturated Fat - Saturated fats & cholesterol are associated with increased risk of heart disease. Animal foods contain an unhealthy high level Saturated fat in the animal food is significant cause of an increased cholesterol than cholesterol in food. High cholesterol : Person consuming 2kcal/day & 200mg cholesterol, if increases cholesterol intake to 600mg/day, increases risk of heart attack by 30% Food source Beef Chicken Serving Size 90 gm 90 90 Cholesterol content 70 mg 69 | 40-60 Fish Making earth little softer Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Problems with meat Excess Protein * Too much protein in the diet is associated with increased stress on liver and kidneys * Excess organ meat consumption is associated with increased risk of gout High protein consumption leads to excess homocysteine production & blood vessel diseases Diseases Meat products in most countries contain various parasitic diseases (Trichinosis, Hydatids) * Bacterial infections are common - Salmonella, Listeria * Viral diseases such as Bird flu * Prion diseases such as mad cow disease * earthsoft * Making earth little softer Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vegetarian Advantages earthsoft Less Cancer * Who consume meat on 4 or more days a week, had a 66% higher mortality from ovarian cancer, and 41% higher mortality from prostate cancer * Doubling the risk of cancer - Consumption of meat, poultry & fish (bladder cancer) - Consumption of meat (colon cancer) - Red meat eater Less obesity * Meat eaters had 2.5 times the risk of being obese compared with vegetarian * Non-Vegetarians are overweigh t(Men 20% &Women 32%) * Obesity doubles the risk of heart attack & increases the risk of breast cancer, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, and several others Making earth little softer Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vegetarian Advantages earthsoft Less osteoporosis * Non-Vegetarian women between ages 50 to 89, lose 35% of their bone mass The bone density of 80 year-old vegetarians is comparable to 60 year-old non-vegetarians Less heart disease * Non vegetarian at 40's have 4 times as many heart attacks * Beef eaters 60-70% higher risk of fatal coronary heart disease * Vegetarians before age 20 had half the risk & at their 30's had 1/3 the number of fatal heart attacks Making earth little softer Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Vegetarian Advantages earthsoft Less diabetes * Non-vegetarians have 3.8 times the risk of having "diabetes" * Vegetarians have less than half the mortality from diabetes Less strokes * Non-vegetarians had 30% higher risk of stroke than seen in vegetarians Less dementia * Meat eating doubles the risk of dementia * Vegetarians have a delayed onset of dementia Vegetarians live longer -Up to 12 years longer than non Vegetarians Making earth little softer Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Food for thought earthsoft If slaughter houses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian. ~ Paul We all love animals, Why do we call some "pets" and others "dinner?" - K.D. Lang You put a baby in a crib with an apple and a rabbit. If it eats the rabbit and plays with the apple, I'll buy you a new car. - Harvey Diamond Making earth little softer Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Few famous vegetarians earthsoft A 1. *Albert Einstein ++ ** 2. Newton 3. Charles Darwin 4. Thomas Edison Making earth little softer Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ earthsoft We have only ONE planet, only ONE chance. Its future depenosan each one otu Ethan 20 thing Swealcao: Be vec Go Green. Making earth little softer Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ earthsoft As you like to live in peace let us too Making earth little softer Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ earthsoft Thank You Making earth little softer