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________________ Agama-sAhitya kA anuzIlana (DA. zrI suvratamunijI zAstrI) Agama zabda kI niSpatti :- A upasarga pUrvaka 'gam' dhAtu se Ane ke artha meM 'gha' pratyaya lagAne para 'Agama' zabda banatA hai| jisake aneka artha banate haiN| jaisA-jaisA prasaMga hotA hai vaisA-vaisA artha Agama se grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha latAoM para naye pattoM kA nikalanA bhI Agama kahalAtA hai| jaise - "latAyAM pUrvalUnAyAM prasUnasya Agama:" kRtaH- uttara 05/20/ aise hI vyAkaraNa meM iDAgamaH Adi meM zabdarUpoM meM akSaroM kA AnA bhI Agama kahalAtA hai| paraMtu prastuta prasaMga meM Agama kA artha hai- paramparAgata dhArmika siddhAMta grNth| purAtana jaina AcAryoM ne Agama zabda kI aneka vidha vyAkhyAeM kI hai| jaise Agamyante maryAdayA'vabuddhayante'rthAH anenetyaagmH| arthAt jisase vastu tattva kA paripUrNa jJAna ho, vaha Agama hai| isI prakAra Apta vacana se utpanna artha (padArtha) jJAna Agama kahA jAtA hai| jisase ucita dizA va vizeSa jJAna upalabdha hotA hai, use Agama yA zrutajJAna kahate haiN| AgamoM ke kartAH- tIrthaMkara kevala artharUpa meM upadeza karate haiM aura gaNadhara use graMthabaddha yA sUtrabaddha karate haiN|' arthAtmaka graMtha ke praNetA tIrthaMkara hote haiN| etad artha hI AgamoM meM yatratatra (tassaNa ayamaDhe paNNatte) aisA pATha prayukta huA hai| isa prakAra jaina AgamoM ko tIrthakara praNIta kahA jAtA hai| yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki jaina-AgamoM kI prAmANikatA kevala gaNadhara kRta hone se hI nahIM hai apitu usake artha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara kI vItarAgatA evaM sarvArtha sAkSAtkAritva ke kAraNa hai| jaina anuzruti ke anusAra gaNadhara ke samAna hI anya pratyeka buddha nirUpita Agama bhI pramANa rUpa hote haiN| gaNadhara kevala dvAdazAMgI kI hI racanA karate haiN| aMgabAhya AgamoM kI racanA sthavira karate haiN| AgamoM kA vibhAjana :- AcArya devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne AgamoM ko aMga-praviSTa aura aMga bAhya ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| aMga-praviSTa aura aMga bAhya kA vizleSaNa karate hue jina bhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne tIna hetu batalAe haiN| aMga-praviSTa vaha zruta hai(1) jo gaNadharoM ke dvArA sUtra rUpa se banAyA huA hotA hai| (2) jo gaNadharoM ke dvArA prazna karane para tIrthakara ke dvArA pratipAdita hotA hai| (3) jo zAzvata satyoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa dhruva evaM sudIrgha kAlIna hotA hai| etadartha hI samavAyAMga meM spaSTa kahA hai - dvAdazAMga bhUta gaNipiTaka bhI nahIM thA, aisA nahIM hai, nahIM hai, nahIM hogA aisA bhI nahIM hai| vaha thA, hai, aura hogaa| vaha dhruva hai, niyata hai, zAzvata hai, akSaya hai, aura nitya hai| aMgabAhya zruta : - aMgabAhya zruta vaha hotA hai :1 - jo sthavira kRta hotA hai| 2 - jo binA prazna kie tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pratipAdita hotA hai| _AcArya akalaMka ne kahA hai ki ArAtIya AcAryoM ke dvArA nirmita Agama aMga pratipAdita artha ke nikaTa DA. zrI suvratamunijI zAstrI yA anukUla hone ke kAraNa aMgabAhya kahalAte haiN| sthAnakavAsI paraMparA meM 11 aMga, 12 upAMga aura 4 mUla tathA 14 cheda avaM 1 Avazyaka isa prakAra kula 32 AgamoM ko prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai| Aga 3 aMga-11 upAMga-12 AcArAMga aupapAtika sUtra kRtAMga rAjapraznIya sthAnAMga jIvAbhigama samavAyAMga prajJApanA bhagavatI jambUdvIpaprajJapti jJAtAdharmakathAMga candra-prajJapti upAsakadazAMga sUrya-prajJapti aMtakRtadazAMga kalpikA anuttaropapAtika dazAMga kalpAvataMsikA praznavyAkaraNa puSpikA puSpacUlikA vipAkasUtra vRSNidazA 1. Avazyaka cAra mUla, 1 - dazavaikAlika, 2 - uttarAdhyayana, 3 - anuyogadvAra, 4 - nndiisuutr| cAra cheda 1 nizItha, 2 vyavahAra, 3 bRhakkalpa, 4 dshaashrutsknd| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya meM 45 AgamoM kI prAmANikatA hai| jinameM pUrvokta 32 AgamoM ke atirikta 10 prakIrNaka, mahAnizItha, jItakalpa, aura zrAvaka aavshyk| ye kula milAkara 45 Agama mAne jAte haiN| inake krama meM vidvAna eka mata nahIM haiN| kacha vidvAna inakI saMkhyA adhika bhI AMkate haiN| aMgoM meM 12 vAM aMga dRSTivAda ko mAnA jAtA hai parantu vartamAna meM aisI dhAraNA pAI jAtI hai ki dRSTivAda mUlarUpa meM anupalabdha hai| zrAma jayatasanasUri AbhanaMdana yathAvAcanA zikhA car3he abhimAna kI, kare aura upahAsa / jayantasena rahe sadA, usa jIvana meM trAsa //
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________________ digambara mAnyatAnusAra bhI AgamoM kA yahI vargIkaraNa lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| aMgabAhya isase bhinna hai| sAtha meM digambara mAnyatA yaha bhI hai ki kAladoSa se ye Agama naSTa ho gae haiM 126 digambaroM ke anusAra dRSTivAda ke 5 bheda mAne gae haiM, unameM parikarma ke candraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, jambUdvIpa prajJapti, dvIpasAgara prajJapti aura vyAkhyA prajJapti tathA cUlikA ke jalagatacUlikA, sthalagatacUlikA, mAyAgatacUlikA rUpagata cUlikA aura AkAzagatacUlikA nAmaka hai| 96 kucha logoM kI mAnyatA 94 AgamoM ko prAmANika mAnane kI bhI hai| unameM 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 5 mUla, 5 cheda, 30 paiNNA, pakkhiyasuta khamaNAmutta, vaMditumutta, isimAsiya, pajjosaNakappa, jIyakappa, jaijIyakappa, saddhajIyakappa 12 niryukti, vizesAvarasyabhAsa jaina AgamoM kA eka vargIkaraNa anuyogoM ke AdhAra para bhI kiyA gayA hai| isake kartA AryarakSita mAne jAte haiM jo ki nau pUrvo ke dhAraka aura dasaveM pUrva ke 24 yavika ke jJAtA the?" inhoMne sabhI AgamoM ko cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kiyA 1 caraNa-karaNAnuyoga mahAkalpa, chedazruta aadi| 2 - dharmakathAnuyoga - jJAtA dharma kathAMga, uttarAdhyayana sUtra Adi / 3 gaNitAnuyoga sUryaprajJapti Adi / - 4- dravyAnuyoga dRSTivAda Adi viSaya sAdRzya kI dRSTi se prastuta vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyA krama kI dRSTi se AgamoM ke do rUpa hote haiM: (1) apRthaktvAnuyoga (2) pRthaktvAnuyoga sUtra kRtAMga cUrNi ke abhimatAnusAra apRthaktvAnuyoga ke samaya pratyeka sUtra kI vyAkhyA caraNa-karaNa, dharma gaNita, aura dravya Adi anuyoga kI dRSTi se va sapta naya kI dRSTi se kI jAtI thI, parantu pRthaktvAnuyoga ke samaya cAroM anuyogoM kI vyAkhyAeM alaga-alaga kI jAne lagI yaha vargIkaraNa hone para bhI yaha bhedarekhA nahIM khIMcI jA sakatI ki anya AgamoM meM anya varNana nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana meM dharma kathAoM ke atirikta dArzanika tatva bhI paryApta rUpa meM hai bhagavatI AcArAMga Adi meM bhI yahI bAta hai sArAMza yaha hai ki kucha AgamoM ko chor3akara zeSa AgamoM meM cAroM anuyogoM kA saMmizraNa hai| : AgamoM kI vAcanAeM mahAvIra nirvANa (I. san ke pUrva 527) ke lagabhaga 160 varSa pazcAt (I. san ke pUrva 367) candragupta maurya ke kAla meM magadha deza meM bhayaMkara duSkAla par3hane se aneka jaina muni bhadrabAhu ke netRtva meM samudrataTa kI ora prasthAna kara gae, zeSa sthUlabhadra (mahAvIra nirvANa ke 219 varSa pazcAt svargagamana) ke netRtva meM vahIM rhe| duSkAla samApti para sthUlabhadra ne zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA, jisameM zrutajJAna kA 11 aMgoM meM saMkalana kiyA gayA dRSTivAda vismRti ke kAraNa saMkalita nahIM ho sakA caudaha pUrvajJa kevala bhadrabAhu the, jo usa samaya nepAla meM mahAprANavrata sAdhanA kara rahe the| pUrvoM ke zrImada jayatsenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vAcanAhI 40 jJAna hetu katipaya sAdhuoM ko unake pAsa bhejA, inameM kevala sthUlabhadra hI prApta kara sake unheM pATalIputra ke sammelana meM saMkalita kara liyA gyaa| ise pATalita vAcanA ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai| 1 kucha samaya pazcAt, mahAvIra nirvANa ke lagabhaga 827 yA 840 varSabhAda (IsavI san 300-313) AgamoM ko punaH vyavasthita rUpa dene ke lie, Arya kaMdila ke netRtva meM mathurA meM dUsarA sammelana huA duSkAla ke kAraNa isa samaya bhI AgamoM ko kSati phuNcii| duSkAla samApta hone para, isa sammelana meM jise jo kucha smaraNa thA, use kAlika zruta ke rUpa meM saMkalita kara liyA gyaa| jaina AgamoM kI yaha dUsarI vAcanA thI jise mAdhurI vAcanA ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / 23 lagabhaga isI samaya nAgArjunasUri ke netRtva meM ballabhI (saurASTra) meM eka aura sammelana bhraa| isameM jo sUtra vismRta ho gae the unakA saMghaTanApUrvaka siddhAntoM kA uddhAra kiyA gayA / 24 tatpazcAt mahAvIra nirvANa ke lagabhaga 980 yA 993 varSa bAda (I. san 453-466) ballabhI meM devarSigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM antima sammelana huA, jisameM vividha pAThAntara aura vAcanA bheda Adiko vyavasthita kara, mAthurI vAcanA ke AdhAra se AgamoM ko saMkalita karake unheM lipibaddha kiyA gyaa| dRSTivAda phira bhI upalabdha na ho sakA, ataeva use vyaktri ghoSita kara diyA gyaa| zvetAmbara sampradAya dvArA mAnya vartamAna Agama isI antima saMkalanA kA pariNAma hai| digambara jaina Agama :- digambara dRSTi se dvAdazAMga kA viccheda ho gayA kevala dRSTivAda kA kucha aMza avazeSa rahA hai, jo SaTkhaNDAgama ke rUpa meM Aja bhI prasiddha hai| SaTkhaNDAgama - yaha AcArya bhUtabali va puSpadanta kI mahatvapUrNa racanA hai| digambara vidvAn isakA racanAkAla vikrama prathama sadI mAnate haiN| yaha grantha chaha khaNDoM meM vibhakta hone se hI isakA nAma SaTkhaNDAgama nAma se vikhyAta hai| isake atirikta digambara Agama haiM- kaSAya pAhuDa, tiloya paNNattI, pravacanasAra, samayasAra, niyamasAra, paMcAstikAya darzanaprAbhUta, cAritra-prAbhUta, bodhaprAbhRta, bhAvaprAbhRta, mokSaprAbhRta aadi| AgamoM kI bhASA : bhASA - zAstra kI dRSTi se bhI Agama sAhitya atyanta upayogI hai| jaina sUtroM ke anusAra mahAvIra bhagavAna ne ardhamAgadhI meM apanA upadeza diyA, isa upadeza ke AdhAra para unake gaNadharoM ne AgamoM kI racanA kI prAcIna mAnyatAnusAra ardhagamAgadhI bhASA ko Arya anArya aura pazu pakSiyoM dvArA samajhI jA sakatA thI AMbAla vRddha, strI, anapar3ha Adi sabhI logoM ko yaha bodhagamya thii| 26 AcArya hemacandra ne AgamoM kI bhASA ko ArthaprAkRta kahakara vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM se bAhya batAyA hai trivikrama ne bhI apane prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana meM dezya bhASAoM kI bhAMti ArSaprAkRta kI svatantra utpatti mAnate hue usake lie vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM btaayii| tAtparya yaha hai ki Arya bhASA kA AdhAra saMskRta na hone se ahaMkAra se bar3hate taru, phala Avata jhuka jAya / jayantasena namra bano, jIvana bhara sukha pAya // .
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________________ vaha apane svataMtra niyamoM kA pAlana karatI hai| ise prAcIna prAkRta kahA hai| sAdhAraNatayA magadha ke Adhe hisse meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI kahA gayA hai| abhayadevasUri ke anusAra isa bhASA meM kucha lakSaNa mAgadhI ke aura kucha prAkRta ke pAe jAte haiM ataeva ise ardhamAgadhI kahA hai| mArkaNDeya ne zaurasenI ke samIpa hone ke kAraNa, mAgadhI ko hI ardhamAgadhI kahA hai| kramadIzvara ne apane saMkSiptasAra meM ise mahArASTrI aura mAgadhI kA mizraNa batAyA hai| inase yahI siddha hotA hai ki Ajakala kI hindI bhASA kI bhAMti ardhamAgadhI jana-sAmAnya kI bhASA thI jisameM mahAvIra ne sarvasAdhAraNa ko pravacana sunAyA thaa| 2 AgamoM kI TIkAeM Agama sAhitya para niyukti, bhASya, cUrNITIkA, vivaraNa- vivRtti, vRtti dIpikA, avacUri, avacUrNIdhyAkhyA, vyAkhyAna paJjikA, Adi vipula vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya likhA gayA hai| AgamoM kA viSaya aneka sthaloM para itanA sUkSma aura gaMbhIra hai ki binA vyAkhyAoM ke use samajhanA kaThina hai| isa vyAkhyApUrNa sAhitya meM 'pUrvaprabandha' vRddha sampradAya, vRddha vyAkhyA, kevaligamya Adi ke ullekha vyAkhyAkAroM ne pUrva pracalita paramparAoM meM pratipAdita kiyA hai| niyukti, bhASya, cUrNI aura katipaya TIkAeM prAkRta meM likhI gayI hai jisase prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya ke vikAsa para prakAza par3atA hai| ina cAroM vyAkhyAoM ke sAtha mUla AgamoM ko milA dene se yaha sAhitya pazcAGgI sAhitya kahA jAtA hai| " vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya meM niyuktiyoM (nizcitA uktiH niyuktiH kA sthAna sarvopari hai sUtra meM nizcaya kiyA huA artha jisameM nibaddha ho use niyukti kahate haiM niyukti AgamoM para AryA chanda meM prAkRta gAthAoM meM likhA huA saMkSipta vivecana hai| AgamoM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie isameM aneka kathAnaka, udAharaNa aura dRSTAMtoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa sAhitya para TIkAeM bhI likhI gayI haiN| saMkSipta aura padyabaddha hone ke kAraNa ise AsAnI se kaMThastha kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sUryaprajJapti, vyavahArakalpa, dazAzrutaskandha, uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika aura RSibhASita ina dasa sUtroM para niyuktiyAM likhI gayI haiN| inameM viSayavastu kI dRSTi se Avazyaka niyukti kA sthAna vizeSa mahattva kA hai| piMDaniyukti aura oghaniyukti mUla sUtroM meM ginI gayI hai| isase niyukti sAhitya kI prAcInatA kA patA calatA hai ki vallabhI vAcanA ke samaya I. san kI pAMcavI chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva hI saMbhavataH yaha sAhitya likhA jAne lagA thaa| anya svatantra niyuktiyoM meM paMcamaMgalazruta skandhaniyukti, saMsaktaniyukti, govindaniyukti aura ArAdhanAniryukti mukhya haiN| niyuktiyoM ke lekhaka paraMparA ke anusAra bhadrabAhu mAne jAte haiM, jo cheda sUtroM ke kartA aMtima zruta- kevali se bhinna hai| niyuktiyoM kI bhAMti, bhASya sAhitya bhI AgamoM para likhA gayA hai, jo ki prAkRta gAthAoM, saMkSipta zailI aura AryA chanda meM likhA zrImad jayaMtasenasari abhinaMdana graMtha vAcanA gayA hai| kucha sthaloM para niyukti aura bhASya kI gAthAeM paraspara mizrita ho gaI haiN| isalie unakA alaga adhyayana karanA kaThina par3atA hai| niyuktiyoM kI bhASA ke samAna bhASyoM kI bhASA bhI mukhya rUpa se prAcIna prAkRta athavA ardhamAgadhI hai| sAmAnyatayA bhASyoM kA samaya I. san kI 4-5 vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| nizItha, vyavahAra, kalpa, paMcakalpa, jItakalpa, uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka, Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika piNDaniryukti ina sUtroM para bhASya likhe gae haiN| inameM nizItha, vyavahAra aura kalpabhASya vizeSa kara jainasaMgha kA prAcIna itihAsa jAnane ke lie atIva upayogI hai ina tInoM bhASyoM ke kartA saMpadAsa ThANi kSamA-zramaNa hai jo haribhadrasUri ke samakAlIna the| ye vasudevahiNDI ke kartA saMghadAsa gaNivAcaka se bhinna hai| AgamoM para likhe gae vyAkhyA sAhitya meM cUrNiyoM kA sthAna mahatvapUrNa hai| yaha sAhitya gadyazailI meM likhA gayA hai| saMbhavataH jaina tattvajJAna aura usase sambandha rakhane vAle kathA - sAhitya kA vistAra pUrvaka vivecana karane ke lie padya sAhitya paryApta na samajhA gyaa| isake atirikta yaha bhI jAna par3atA hai ki saMskRta kI pratiSThA bar3ha jAne se zuddha prAkRta kI apekSA saMskRta mizrita prAkRta meM sAhitya likhanA Avazyaka samajhA jAne lgaa| isa kAraNa isa sAhitya kI bhASA ko mizra prAkRta bhASA kahA jA sakatA hai| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti-kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, paMcakalpa, dazAzruta skandha, jItakalpa, jIvAbhigama, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka dazavaikAlika, nandI aura anuyogadvAra ina solaha AgamoM para cUrNiyAM likhI gayI haiN| inameM purAtattva ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se nizIya cUrNI aura Avazyaka cUrNI kA vizeSa mahatva hai| isa sAhitya meM tatkAlIna rIti rivAja, deza, kAla, sAmAjika, vyavasthA, vyApAra Adi kA rocaka varNana milatA hai| vANijya kulIna koTikagaNIya vajrazAkhIya jinadAsa gaNi mahattara adhikAMza cUrNiyoM ke kartA ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| inakA samaya I. san kI chaThI zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| AgamoM para anya aneka vistRta TIkAeM aura vyAkhyAeM bhI likhI gayI haiN| adhikAMza TIkAeM saMskRta meM haiM, yadyapi katipaya TIkAoM kA kathA sambandhI aMza prAkRta meM uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| AgamoM ke pramukha TIkAkAroM meM yAkinIsUnu, haribhadrasUri aura malayagiri Adi AcAryoM ke nAma ullekhanIya hai TIkAoM meM Avazyaka TIkA aura uttarAdhyayana kI pAiya (prAkRta) TIkA Adi mukhya hai| isake atirikta vartamAna zatAbdI meM hindI bhASA meM bhI aneka vidvAn AcAryoM ne acchA vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya likhA hai| 1 2 3 5. saMskRta hindI koza, le. vAmana zivarAma ApaTe, pR. 134-40 ratnAkarAvatArikAvRtti AptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthasaMvedanamAgamaH / upcaaraadaaptvcnNdyaa| syAdvAdamaMjarI zlo. TIkA sAsijjai jeNa tayaM satyaM taM vA visesiyaM nANaM / Agama eva ya satyaM tu suyanANaM / vizeSAvazyakabhASya gA. 559 aMtthaM bhAsai arahA, sutraM gandhanti gaNaharAnipuNaM / sAsaNassa hi 41 nyAyanIti rakha namratA, chor3a sakala abhimAna / jayantasena avazya ho, jIvana kA utthAna // .
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________________ yaThAetaosuttaM pavattai // Ava. ni. gA. 192 naMdIsUtra gA. 40 sutra gaNaharakapidai taheva patreya buddhakathidaM c| sudakevaliNA kathidaM abhiNNa dasa puvvakathidaMca // mUlAcAra gA. 5-80 tathA jayadhavalA, pR. 153 8 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 550 vRhata kalpa bhASya gA. 144 ahavA taM samAsao davihaM paNNataM, taM jahA-aMga paviTTha aMgabAhira ca naMdI sUtra 43 gaNahara therakayaM nA AesA mukka vAgaraNao vaa| dhuva cala vizeSao vA aMgANaMgesu naannttN|| vizeSAvazya. bhA. gA. 552 duvAlasaMge NaM gaNipiDage Na kayAvi Natthi, Na kayAi NAsI, Na kayAi, Na bhavissai murvi ca bhavati ya bhavissati ya, ayale, dhuve, Nitie, sAsae, akkhae, avvae, avaTTie, Nicce / samavAyAMga, samavAya 148 / ArAtIyAcArya kRtAMgArtha pratyAsatrarUpamaMgabAhyam / akalaMka, tattvArtharAjavArttika, 1/20 de. jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa bhAga 2, pR. 688 tathA vistRta adhyayana ke lie dekhie, naMdIsUtra 14 jaina Agama sAhitya, pR. 14, lekhaka, devendramuni zAstrI, 15 vahI, pR. 15, tathA milAie, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhA. pR. 28 16 DA. jagadIza jaina, jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 28 17 vahI, pR. 28 kA phuTanoTa 18 vahI, pR. 28 tathA vistAra ke lie de. jaina Agama sAhitya, pR. 31-32. 19 prabhAvaka caritra AryarakSita, zloka 82-84 20 (ka) Avazyakaniyukti gA. 363-377 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 2284-2295 (ga) dazavaikAlika niyukti, 3 TI. jattha ete cAttAri aNuogA vihappihi, vakkhANijjaMti puhuttANuyoge apahuttANujogo, puNa jaM raekkekkaM suttaM etehiM cauhi vi aNuyogehi sattAhiM NayasattehiM vakkhANijjAti / ma sUtrakRta cUrNi patra 4 / 1.1204 22 Avazyaka cUrNi 2, pR. 187 23 nandI cUrNI, pR. 8 / 34 kahAvalI, 298, muti kalyANa vijaya vIra nirvANa aura, jaina kAla gaNanA, pR. 12, Adi se| saMbhavata: isa samaya Agama sAhitya ko pustaka baddha karane ke sambandha meM hI vicAra kiyA gyaa| paraMtu hemacaMdra ne yogazAstra meM likhA hai ki nAgArjuna aura skaMdila Adi AcAryoM ne AgamoM ko pustaka rUpa meM nibaddha / kiyaa| phira bhI sAdhAraNatayA devardhigaNi hI 'putthe Agamalihio' ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| muni puNyavijaya, bhAratIya jaina pramaNa, pR. 17 / 26 jaise pAtra, vizeSa ke AdhAra se varSA ke jala meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| vaise hI jina bhagavAna kI bhASA bhI pAtroM ke anurUpa ho jAtI hai| bRhatkalpa bhASya jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 33, le. DaoN. jagadIzacaMdra jaina 28 Avazyaka cUrNI pR. 491 / 25 27 madhukara mauktika jo AtmA kI sAdhanA karate haiM, unheM saMsAra se koI matalaba nahIM hotaa| unheM to AtmA ko sAdhanA hai| jagat ke kriyA-kalApoM se unheM koI matalaba nahIM hotaa| jagat ke samasta padArtha a-zAzvata haiN| ve banate aura bigar3ate haiM, isalie hameM aise jIvana kA nirmANa karanA cAhiye jo banane ke bAda phira kabhI bigar3e nhiiN| sAdhaka yadi vinazvara padArthoM meM ulajha jAegA to usakI sArI sAdhanA nirarthaka ho jaaegii| vinazvara padArthoM meM ulajhane se bacAte haiN-saadhu-muniraaj| hameM unakA bAra-bAra avalambana lenA cAhiye aura apanI ArAdhanA ko Age bar3hAte rahanA caahiye| ve svayaM sAdhanA ke mArga para calate haiM aura ArAdhaka AtmAoM ko sAdhanA ke mArga para calAte haiN| bhAva Atma pariNAmoM meM nirmalatA lAtA hai, jabaki bhava malinatA bar3hAtA hai| bhAva se nirveda, nilepa aura nirAga sthiti prApta hotI hai, jabaki bhava ThIka isake viparIta sthiti meM rakhatA hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke svAmI AtmA ko sva-para kalyANakArI pAvana patha para agrasara hone ke lie aura anuzAsana baddha rahakara bhAvasaMzuddhi/vizuddhi kA mArgakramaNa karane ke lie jainazAsana prabala preraNA detA hai| jainazAsana kI yaha preraNA AtmA meM nayI cetanA jagAtI hai| yaha cetanA use azubha se zubha, zubha se zuddha aura zuddha se vizuddha kI ora le jAtI hai| azubha aura zubha kI paribhASA sarala aura sIdhI hai| dAnavI kuvicAra vANI aura vyavahAra jIva ko azubha kI ora ghasITa le jAte haiM arthAt ye malinatA ko bar3hAvA dete haiN| pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki inake kAraNa manuSya pathabhraSTa ho kara haivAna/zaitAna bana jAtA hai| usakI manuSyatA khatma ho jAtI hai| - jainAcArya zrImad jayaMtasenasari 'madhukara' zrImad jayaMtasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha/vAcanA krodha hanana karatA sadA, vijaya kIrti sanmAna / jayantasena ise tajo, hita ahita pahacAna /