Acharang Sutra me Shraman Jivan

Author(s): Manmal Kudal
Publisher: Z_Jinvani_Guru_Garima_evam_Shraman_Jivan_Visheshank_003844.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229982/1

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: 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 280 AcArAMgasUtra meM zramaNa-jIvana zrI mAnamala kudAla AcArAMgasUtra meM sAdhanA ke anamola mArgadarzaka sUtra upalabdha haiM, jo na kevala zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie upayogI haiM, apitu sAdhanAzIla zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie bhI ve utane hI mahattvapUrNa haiN| mUrchA ko tor3akara kisa prakAra samatA, apramattatA sAdhanA meM Age bar3hA jA sakatA hai, isakA mArgadarzana AcArAMga sUtra meM upalabdha hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM zramaNAcAra se sambaddha vyAvahArika niyama die gae haiN| -sampAdaka zrAvakadharma se Age kI koTi zramaNadharma hai| zramaNa-dharma ke lie hamAre prAcIna AcAryoM ne AkAza-yAtrA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yaha zramaNa dharma kI yAtrA sAdhAraNa yAtrA nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 19 veM adhyayana kI gAthA 39 meM kahA gayA hai- "sAdhu honA, lohe ke jau cabAnA hai, dahakatI jvAlAoM ko pInA hai, kapar3e ke thele ko havA se bharanA hai, meru parvata ko tarAjU para rakhakara taulanA hai, aura mahAsamudra ko bhujAoM se tairanA hai| itanA hI nahIM, talavAra kI nagna dhAra para naMge pairoM calanA hai|" zramaNa-jIvana ke liye bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane antima pravacana uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai"sAdhu ko mamatA rahita, niraMhakAra, niHsaMga, namra aura prANimAtra para samabhAvayukta rahanA caahie| lAbha ho yA hAni, sukha ho yA duHkha, jIvana ho yA maraNa, nindA ho yA prazaMsA, mAna ho yA apamAna, sarvatra sama rahanA hI sAdhutA hai| saccA sAdhu na isa loka meM kucha Asakti rakhatA hai aura na paraloka meN| yadi koI virodhI teja kulhAr3e se kATatA hai yA koI bhakta zItala evaM sugandhita candana kA lepa lagAtA hai, sAdhu ko donoM para eka jaisA hI samabhAva rakhanA hotA hai| vaha kaisA sAdha jo kSaNa-kSaNa meM rAga-dveSa kI laharoM meM baha nikale, na bhUkha para niyaMtraNa rakha sake aura na bhojana pr|" jaina dharma meM zramaNa kA pada bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama meM usakA sthAna chaThA guNasthAna hai, aura yahA~ se yadi nirantara UrdhvamukhI vikAsa karatA rahe to anta meM vaha caudahaveM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAtA hai aura phira guNasthAnAtIta hokara sadAkAla ke lie ajara-amara, siddha-buddha aura mukta ho jAtA hai| jaina sAhitya meM zramaNa-jIvana sambandhI caryA kA bar3e vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| aisA sUkSma evaM niyamabaddha varNana anyatra milanA kaThina hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja ke yuga meM jahA~ dUsare sampradAya ke sAdhuoM kA naitika patana ho gayA hai vahA~ jaina sAdhu aba bhI apane saMyama-patha para cala rahe haiN| Aja bhI unake saMyama kI jhAMkI ke dRzya AcArAMga, upAsakadazAMga, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka sUtra,

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jinavANI 281 10 janavarI 2011 dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, mahAnizItha evaM jItakalpa tathA digambara paramparAbhimata mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, anagAradharmAmRta Adi granthoM meM dekhe jA sakate haiN| Agama sAhitya meM jaina zramaNa kI niyamopaniyama sambandhI jIvanacaryA kA atIva virAT evaM talasparzI varNana hai| vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko Agama - sAhitya kA adhyayana karanA cAhie / yahA~ hama saMkSepa meM AcArAMgasUtra meM varNita zramaNacaryA kA paricaya de rahe haiM: AcArAMga sUtra meM zramaNa-caryA jahA~ taka AcArAMga meM pratipAdita AcAra niyamoM kA prazna hai mUlataH ve sabhI niyama ahiMsA, anAsakti evaM apramattatA ko kendra meM rakhakara banAye gaye haiN| jIvana meM ahiMsA aura anAsakti ko kisa carama sImA taka apanAyA jA sakatA hai isakA Adarza hameM AcArAMga meM dekhane ko mila sakatA hai| AcArAMga kA prathama zrutaskaMdha jahA~ AcAra ke sAmAnya siddhAntoM ko prastuta karatA hai, vahA~ dvitIya zrutaskandha unake vyavahAra pakSa ko spaSTa karatA hai| vidvAnoM ne AcArAMga ke dUsare zrutaskandha ko prathama zrutaskandha kI vyAvahArika vyAkhyA hI mAnA hai| prathama zrutaskandha meM mUlataH ahiMsA, anAsakti, kaSAyoM aura vAsanAoM ke vijaya kA sUtra rUpa meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai, jabaki dUsare zrutuskandha meM inase Upara uThakara kaisA jIvana jIyA jA sakatA hai, isakA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA zrutaskandha mUlataH munijIvana meM bhojana, vastra, pAtra Adi sAmAnya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kisa prakAra kI jAya, isakA vistAra se vivecana karatA hai| AcArAMga kA AcAra pakSa vyAvahArika dRSTi se kaThora kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu usameM sAdhanA ke jisa Adarza svarUpa kA citraNa hai, usake mUlya ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM zramaNa caryA AcArAMga meM sarvaprathama sUtrakAra ne pUrvajanma aura punarjanma ko batalAte hue kriyAoM kI viparItatA tathA kriyAoM se hone vAle prabhAvoM para prakAza DAlA hai, jo kisI bhI sAdhaka athavA zramaNa ke lie preraNA kA kArya karatI hai| isake Age mUrcchita manuSya kI kyA dazA hotI hai ?, isa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| DaoN. ke.sI. sogAnI apanI AcArAMga cayanikA kI prastAvanA meM isakI vizada carcA kI hai| unake anusAra vAstavika sva-astitva kA vismaraNa hI mUrcchA hai / isI vismaraNa ke kAraNa manuSya vyaktigata avasthAoM aura sAmAjika paristhitiyoM se utpanna sukha-duHkha se ekIbhUta hokara sukhI - duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| mUrcchita manuSya sva-astitva (AtmA) ke prati jAgarUka nahIM hotA hai, vaha azAMti se pIr3ita hotA hai, samatA bhAva se daridra hotA hai, use ahiMsA para AdhArita mUlyoM kA jJAna denA kaThina hotA hai tathA vaha adhyAtma ko samajhane vAlA nahIM hotA hai ( 18 ) * / mUrcchita manuSya indriya-viSayoM meM hI ThaharA rahatA hai (22) / vaha * lekhaka ne DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI kRta evaM prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura se prakAzita 'AcArAMga cayanikA' kI prastAvanA ko apane Alekha kA AdhAra banAyA hai tathA koSThaka meM jo sUtra saMkhyA dI hai vaha bhI AcArAMga cayanikA ke sUtroM ke anusAra hai| -sampAdaka

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282 | jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 | Asakti yukta hotA hai aura kuTila AcaraNa meM hI ratta rahatA hai (22) / isa taraha vaha arhat (jIvana-mukta) kI AjJA ke viparIta calane vAlA hotA hai (22,80) / sva-astitva ke prati jAgarUka honA hI arhat kI AjJA meM rahanA hai| isa jagata meM yaha vicitratA hai ki sukha dene vAlI vastu duHkha dene vAlI bana jAtI hai aura duHkha dene vAlI vastu sukha dene vAlI bana jAtI hai| mUrcchita manuSya isa bAta ko dekha nahIM pAtA hai (35) / isalie vaha sadaiva vastuoM ke prati Asakta banA rahatA hai| yahI usakA ajJAna hai (38) / viSayoM meM lolupatA ke kAraNa vaha saMsAra meM apane liye vaira kI vRddhi karatA rahatA hai (39) aura bAra-bAra janma dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai(46)| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki mUrcchita manuSya sadA soyA huA arthAt sanmArga ko bhUlA huA hotA hai (44) / icchAoM ke tRpta na hone para vaha zoka karatA hai, krodha karatA hai, dUsaroM ko satAtA hai aura unako nukasAna pahuMcAtA hai (37) / yahA~ yaha samajhanA cAhie ki satata hiMsA meM saMlagna rahane vAlA vyakti bhayabhIta vyakti hotA hai| AcArAMga ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki pramAdI (mUrcchita) vyakti ko saba ora se bhaya hotA hai (62) / vaha sadaiva mAnasika tanAvoM se bharA rahatA hai| cUMki usake aneka citta hote haiM, isalie usakA apane lie zAnti (tanAva mukti) kA dAvA karanA aise hI hai jaise koI calanI ko pAnI se bharane kA dAvA kare (53) / mUrcchita manuSya saMsAra rUpI pravAha meM tairane ke lie bilkula samartha nahIM hotA hai (33) / vaha bhogoM kA anumodana karane vAlA hotA hai tathA duHkhoM ke bhaMvara meM hI phiratA rahatA hai (34) / zramaNAcAra kA AdhyAtmika aura naitika pakSa * AcArAMga sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne zramaNa (sAdhaka) ke lie sthAna-sthAna para AdhyAtmika, preraka tathA unase prApta zikSAoM kA ullekha kiyA haiH yaha mUrcchita manuSyoM kA jagat hai| aisA hote hue bhI yaha jagat manuSya ko aise anubhava pradAna karane ke liye sakSama hai, jinake dvArA vaha apane AdhyAtmika utthAna ke liye preraNA pradAna kara sakatA hai| manuSya kitanA hI mUrcchita kyoM na ho phira bhI bur3hApA, mRtyu aura dhana-vaibhava kI asthiratA usako eka bAra jagat ke rahasya ko samajhane ke lie bAdhya kara hI dete haiN| yaha saca hai ki kucha manuSyoM ke lie yaha jagat indriyatuSTi kA hI mAdhyama banA rahatA hai (66), kintu kucha manuSya aise saMvedanazIla bane rahate haiM ki jagat unakI mUrchA ko Akhira tor3a hI detA hai| manuSya dekhatA hai ki pratikSaNa usakI Ayu kSINa ho rahI hai| apanI bItI huI Ayu ko dekhakara vaha vyAkula hotA hai aura bur3hApe meM usakA mana gar3abar3A jAtA hai| jisake sAtha vaha rahatA hai, ve hI Atmikajana usako bhalA-burA kahane lagate haiM aura vaha bhI unheM bhalA-burA kahane laga jAtA hai| bur3hApe kI avasthA meM vaha manoraMjana ke lie, krIr3A ke lie tathA prema ke lie nIrasatA vyakta karatA hai (25) / ataH AcArAMga kA zikSaNa hai ki ye AtmIyajana manuSya ke sahAre ke lie paryApta nahIM hote haiM aura vaha bhI unake sahAre ke lie paryApta nahIM hotA hai (25) / isa prakAra manuSya bur3hApe ko samajhakara AdhyAtmika preraNA grahaNa kare tathA saMyama ke lie prayatnazIla bane aura vartamAna manuSya jIvana ko dekhakara Asakti rahita banane kA prayAsa kare

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10 janavarI 2011 (26)1 jinavANI AcArAMga kA kathana hai ki he manuSyoM ! Ayu bIta rahI hai, yauvana bhI bIta rahA hai, ataH pramAda (Asakti) meM mata phaMso (26) aura jaba taka indriyoM kI zakti kSINa na ho taba taka sva-astitva ke prati jAgarUka hokara AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM lago ( 28 ) / 283 AcArAMga sarva anubhUta tathya ko doharAtA hai ki mRtyu ke lie kisI bhI kSaNa na AnA nahIM hai| (32) / isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue phira AcArAMga kahatA hai ki manuSya isa deha-saMgama ko dekhe| yaha deha saMgama chUTatA avazya hai| isakA to svabhAva hI nazvara hai / yaha adhruva hai, anitya hai aura azAzvata hai ( 71 ) / AcArAMga unake prati Azcarya prakaTa karatA hai jo mRtyu ke dvArA pakar3e hue hone para bhI saMgraha meM Asakta hote haiM (66) / mRtyu kI anivAryatA hamArI AdhyAtmika preraNA kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| kucha manuSya isase preraNA grahaNa kara anAsakti kI sAdhanA meM laga jAte haiN| jaba mUrcchita manuSya ko saMsAra kI nissAratA kA bhAna hone lagatA hai (54), to isakI mUrcchA kI saghanatA dhIre-dhIre kama hotI jAtI hai aura vaha adhyAtma mArga kI ora cala par3atA hai| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki yadi adhyAtma meM pragati kiyA huA vyakti mila jAe to bhI mUrcchita manuSya jAgRta sthiti meM chalA~ga lagA sakatA hai (77) | isa taraha se bur3hApA, mRtyu, dhana-vaibhava kA nAza, saMsAra kI nissAratA aura jAgRta manuSya (muni anagAra) ke darzana - ye sabhI mUrcchita manuSya ko AdhyAtmika preraNA dekara usameM svaastitva kA bodha paidA kara sakate haiN| Jain Educationa International Antarika rUpAntaraNaH- Atma jAgRti athavA sva-astitva ke bodha ke pazcAt AcArAMga sAdhaka ko (manuSya ko ) cAritrAtmaka Antarika rUpAntaraNa ke mahattva kA nirUpaNa karate hue sAdhanA ke aise sArabhUta sUtroM ko batalAtA hai, jisase usakI sAdhanA pUrNatA ko prApta ho ske| kahA hai ki he manuSya! tU hI terA mitra hai (59), tU apane mana ko rokakara jI (60) jo sundara cittavAlA hai, vaha vyAkulatA meM nahIM phaMsatA hai (69), tU mAnasika viSamatA (rAga-dveSa ) ke sAtha yuddha kara, tere lie bAharI vyaktiyoM se yuddha karane se kyA lAbha (74) baMdha (azAMti) aura mokSa (zAnti) tere apane mana meM hI hai (72) / dharma na gA~va meM hotA hai na jaMgala meM, vaha to eka prakAra kA Antarika rUpAntaraNa hai ( 80 ) / kahA gayA hai ki jo mamatva - buddhi ko chor3a detA hai, vaha mamatvavAlI vastu ko chor3atA hai, jisake lie koI mamatAvAlI vastu nahIM hai, vaha hI aisA jJAnI hai (muni hai) jisake dvArA adhyAtma patha jAnA gayA hai (40) / sAdhanA ke sUtra :- Antarika rUpAntaraNa ke mahattva ko samajhAne ke bAda AcArAMga ne hameM sAdhanA kI dizAe~ batAI haiN| ye dizAe~ hI sAdhanA ke sUtra haiN| ataH ina para dRSTipAta karanA Avazyaka hai| ye sUtra haiM1. ajJAnI manuSya kA bAhya jagat se samparka usameM AzAoM aura icchAoM ko janma de detA hai| manuSyoM se vaha apanI AzAoM kI pUrti cAhane lagatA hai aura vastuoM kI prApti ke dvArA vaha icchAoM kI tRpti cAhatA hai| isa taraha se manuSya AzAoM aura icchAoM kA piNDa banA rahatA hai| ye hI usake mAnasika For Personal and Private Use Only

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jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 tanAva, azAnti aura duHkha ke kAraNa hote haiM ( 35 ) / isalie AcArAMga kA kathana hai ki manuSya AzA aura icchA ko tyAge ( 35 ) / 2. jo vyakti indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta hotA hai, vaha bahirmukhI hI banA rahatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa usake karmabaMdhana nahIM haTate haiM aura usake vibhAva saMyoga ( rAga-dveSAtmaka bhAva) naSTa nahIM hote haiM ( 68 ) / ataH indriya-viSaya meM anAsakti sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka hai| yahIM se saMyama kI yAtrA prArambha hotI hai ( 46 ) / AcArAMga kA kathana hai ki he manuSya! tU anAsakta ho jA aura apane ko niyantrita kara (67) / jaise agni jIrNa (sUkhI ) lakar3iyoM ko naSTa kara detI hai, isI prakAra anAsakta vyakti rAga-dveSa ko naSTa kara detA hai ( 60 ) / 284 3. kaSAya manuSya kI svAbhAvikatA ko naSTa kara detA hai| kaSAyoM kA rAjA moha hai| jo eka moha ko naSTa kara detA hai, vaha bahuta kaSAyoM ko naSTa kara detA hai (62) / ahaMkAra mRdu sAmAjika sambandhoM tathA Atma-vikAsa kA zatru hai / kahA hai ki utthAna kA ahaMkAra hone para manuSya mUDha bana jAtA hai (75) / jo krodha Adi kaSAyoM ko tathA ahaMkAra ko naSTa karake calatA hai vaha saMsAra-pravAha ko naSTa kara detA hai (55) / 4. mAnava samAja meM na koI nIca hai, na koI ucca hai ( 30 ) / sabhI ke sAtha samatA pUrNa vyavahAra kiyA jAnA caahiye| AcArAMga ke anusAra samatA meM hI dharma hai| 5. isa jagata meM saba prANiyoM ke liye pIr3A azAnti hai, duHkha yukta hai ( 23 ) / sabhI prANiyoM ke lie yahA~ sukha anukUla hote haiM, duHkha pratikUla hote haiM, duHkha apriya hotA hai tathA jindA rahane kI avasthAe~ priya hotI haiM / saba prANiyoM ke liye jIvana priya hotA hai ( 32 ) / ataH AcArAMga kA kathana hai ki koI bhI prANI mArA nahIM jAnA cAhie, gulAma nahIM banAyA jAnA cAhiye, zAsita nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhie aura azAnta nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhie / yahI dharma zuddha hai, nitya hai aura zAzvata hai ( 64 ) / jo ahiMsA kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha nirbhaya ho jAtA hai (62) / hiMsA tIvra se tIvra hotI hai, parantu ahiMsA sarala hotI hai (62) / ataH hiMsA ko manuSya tyAge / prANiyoM meM tAttvika samatA sthApita karate hue AcArAMga ahiMsA bhAvanA ko dRr3ha karane ke lie kahatA hai ki jisako tU mAre jAne yogya mAnatA hai vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU zAsita kiye jAne yogya mAnatA hai vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU satAye jAne yogya mAnatA hai vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU gulAma banAye jAne yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU azAnta kiye jAne yogya mAnatA hai, vaha tU hI hai (78) / isalie jJAnI (muni) jIvoM ke prati dayA kA upadeza deM aura dayA pAlana kI prazaMsA kareM (85) / 6. AcArAMga ne samatA aura ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke sAtha satya kI sAdhanA ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| AcArAMga kA zikSaNa hai ki manuSya! tU satya kA nirNaya kara, satya meM dhAraNA kara aura satya kI AjJA meM upasthita raha ( 52-61 ) /

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| 10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 285 7. saMgraha samAja meM Arthika viSamatA paidA karatA hai| ataH AMcArAMga kA kathana hai ki manuSya apane ko __ saMgraha-parigraha se dUra rakhe (36) / bahuta prApta karake bhI vaha usameM Asakti yukta na bane (36) / 8. AcArAMga meM samatAdarzI (arhat) kI AjJApAlana ko karttavya kahA gayA hai (83) / kahA hai ki kucha loga samatAdarzI kI anAjJA meM bhI tatparatA sahita hote haiM, kucha loga usakI AjJA meM bhI AlasI hote haiN| aisA nahIM honA cAhie (80) / yahA~ yaha pUchA jA sakatA hai ki kyA manuSya ke dvArA AjJApAlana kiye jAne ko mahattva denA usakI svatantratA kA hanana nahIM hai? uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki svatantratA kA hanana taba hotA hai jaba buddhi yA tarka se sulajhAI jAne vAlI samasyAoM meM bhI AjJApAlana ko mahattva diyA jaay| kintu jahA~ buddhi kI pahu~ca na ho aise AdhyAtmika rahasyoM ke kSetra meM AtmAnubhavI (samatAdarzI) kI AjJA kA pAlana hI sAdhaka (aNagAra) ke lie Atma-vikAsa kA mAdhyama bana sakatA hai| saMsAra ko jAnane ke lie saMzaya anivArya hai (69),para samAdhi ke lie zraddhA anivArya hai (76) / isase bhI Age caleM to samAdhi meM pahu~cane ke lie samatAdarzI kI AjJA meM calanA Avazyaka hai| saMzaya se vijJAna janmatA hai, para AtmAnubhavI kI AjJA meM calane se hI samAdhi avasthA taka paha~cA jA sakatA hai| ataH AcArAMga ne arhata kI AjJA pAlana ko kartavya kahakara AdhyAtmika rahasyoM ko jAnane ke lie mArga prazasta kiyA gayA hai| 9. manuSya loka kI prazaMsA prApta karanA cAhatA hai, usakI pahu~ca to sAmAnya kAryoM taka hI hotI hai| mUlyoM kA sAdhaka (muni) vyakti asAdhAraNa vyakti hotA hai| ataH usako apane krAntikArI kAryoM ke lie prazaMsA milanA kaThina hotA hai| prazaMsA kA icchuka prazaMsA na milane para kAryoM ko nizcaya hI chor3a degaa| AcArAMga ne manuSya kI isa vRtti ko samajhakara kahA hai ki mUlyoM kA sAdhaka (muni) loka ke dvArA prazaMsita hone ke lie icchA hI na kare (65) / vaha to vyaktigata aura sAmAjika jIvana meM mUlyoM kI sAdhanA se sadaiva jur3A rhe| sAdhanA kI pUrNatA sAdhanA kI pUrNatA hone para hameM aise mahAmAnava ke darzana hote haiM jo vyakti ke vikAsa aura sAmAjika pragati ke liye preraNA stambha hotA hai| AcArAMga meM aise mahAmAnava kI vizeSatAoM ko bar3I sUkSmatA se darzAyA gayA hai| use draSTA, apramAdI, jAgRta, anAsakta, vIra, kuzala Adi zabdoM se iMgita kiyA gayA hai| usa draSTA ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki "draSTA ke lie koI upadeza nahIM hai (38) / usakA koI nAma nahIM hai (71) / usakI A~kheM, vistRta hotI haiM arthAt vaha sampUrNa loka ko dekhane vAlA hotA hai (44) / vaha bandhana aura mukti ke vikalpoM se pare hotA hai (50) / vaha zubha-azubha Adi donoM antoM se nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, isalie vaha dvandvAtIta hotA hai (49-57) aura loka meM kisI ke dvArA na chedA jA sakatA hai, na bhedA jA sakatA hai, na jalAyA jA sakatA hai, tathA na mArA jA sakatA hai (57) / vaha pUrNa jAgarUkatA se calane vAlA hotA hai, ataH vaha vIra hiMsA meM saMlagna nahIM hotA hai (42) / vaha sadaiva hI

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286 jinavANI 10 janavarI 2011 // AdhyAtmikatA meM jAgatA hai (44) / vaha anupama prasannatA meM rahatA hai (49) / vaha karmoM se rahita hotA hai| usake lie sAmAnya loka pracalita AcaraNa Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai (48) / kintu usakA AcaraNa vyakti va samAja ke lie mArgadarzaka hotA hai| AcArAMga kA zikSaNa hai ki jisa kAma ko jAgRta vyakti karatA hai, vyakti va samAja usako kare (43) / vaha indriyoM ke viSayoM ko draSTAbhAva se jAnatA hai, isalie vaha AtmavAna, jJAnavAna, vedavAna, dharmavAna aura brahmavAna kahA jA sakatA hai (45) / jo loka meM parama tattva ko dekhane vAlA hai, vaha vahA~ viveka se jIne vAlA hotA hai| vaha tanAvamukta, samatAvAna, kalyANa karane vAlA, sadA jitendriya kAryoM ke liye ucita samaya ko cAhane vAlA hotA hai tathA vaha anAsaktipUrvaka loka meM gamana karatA hai (59) / usa mahAmAnava ke AtmAnubhava kA varNana karane meM saba zabda lauTa Ate haiM, usake viSaya meM koI tarka upayogI nahIM hotA hai, buddhi usake viSaya meM kucha bhI pakar3ane vAlI nahIM hotI hai (81) AtmAnubhava kI vaha avasthA AbhAmayI hotI hai| vaha kevala jJAtA-draSTA avasthA hotI hai (81) / AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM zramaNa-caryA AcArAMga sUtra kA dvitIya zrutaskandha pA~ca cUlikAoM meM vibhakta hai, jisameM AcAra-prakalpa athavA nizItha nAmaka paMcama cUlikA AcArAMga se alaga hokara eka svatantra grantha bana gaI hai| ataH vartamAna dvitIya zrutaskandha meM kevala cAra cUlikAe~ hI haiN| ina cUlikAoM meM zramaNa-caryA se sambandhita vistRta ullekha prApta hotA hai, jisameM AhAra, bhikSA, grAhyajala, agrAhya bhojana, zayyaiSaNA, IryApatha, bhASA prayoga, vastra dhAraNa, pAtraiSaNA, avagrahaiSaNA, malamUtra-visarjana, zabda-zravaNa, rUpadarzana evaM para kriyAniSedha mukhya hai| inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra haiAhAra- zramaNa ke liye yaha eka sAmAnya niyama hai ki yadi azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svAdima choTe-bar3e jIvoM se yukta ho, kAI se vyApta ho to, gehU~ Adi ke dAnoM ke sahita ho, harI vanaspati Adi se mizrita ho, ThaNDe pAnI se bhigoyA huA ho, rajavAlA ho to use bhikSu svIkAra na kre| bhojana karane ke sthAna ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai ki sthAna ekAnta ho, kisI vATikA, upAzraya athavA zUnyagRha meM kisI ke na dekhate hue vaha bhojana kre| bhikSA ke liye anya mata ke sAdhu athavA gRhastha ke sAtha kisI ke ghara meM praveza na kare athavA ghara se bAhara na nikle| jo bhojana anya zramaNoM arthAt bauddhazramaNoM, tApasoM, AjIvikoM Adi ke liye athavA atithiyoM, bhikhAriyoM, vanIpakoM ke liye banAyA gayA ho use grahaNa na kre| jina kuloM meM bhikSu, bhikSA ke liye jAte the ve kula haiM- ugrakula, bhogakula, rAjanyakula, kSatriyakula, ikvAkSukula, harivaMzakula, asiakula, goSThoM kA kula, vesiakula (vaizyakula), gaMDAga kula (gA~va meM ghoSaNA karane vAle nApitoM kA kula), koTTAgakula (bar3haI kula), bukkasa athavA bokkazAliya kula (bunakara kul)| jo kula anindita evaM ajugupsita haiM, unhIM meM bhikSA ke lie jAnA caahie| utsava ke nimitta se Aye hue vyaktiyoM ke bhojana kara lene para hI bhikSu AhAra-prApti ke lie kisI ke ghara meM jaay| saMkhaDi arthAt sAmUhika bhoja meM bhikSA ke lie jAne kA niSedha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki isa prakAra kI bhikSA aneka

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10 janavarI 2011 287 jinavANI doSoM kI jananI hai| saMkhaDi meM bhikSA ke lie jAne se bhayaMkara doSa lagate haiM / bhikSA ke liye jAne vAle bhikSu ko kahA gayA hai ki vaha apane saba Avazyaka upakaraNa sAtha rakhakara hI bhikSA ke liye jAya / AcArAMga meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki bhikSu ko kSatriyoM arthAt rAjAoM ke kuloM meM, kurAjAoM ke kuloM meM, rAjabhRtyoM ke kuloM meM, rAjavaMza ke kuloM meM bhikSA ke liye nahIM jAnA cAhiye / bhikSu ke liye sammilita sAmagrI grahaNa kA niyama autsargika nahIM, apitu ApavAdika hai / grAhyajala- bhikSu ke lie nimna prakAra kA jala grAhya hai / utsvedima-pisI huI vastu ko bhigokara rakhA huA pAnI, saMsvedima-tila Adi binA pisI vastu ko dhokara rakhA huA pAnI, taNDulodaka-cAvala kA dhovana, tilodaka- tila kA dhovana, tuSodaka- tuSa kA dhovana, yavodaka -yava kA dhovana, AyAmacAvaloM kA mAMDa, AranAla- kAMjI, zuddha acitta-nirjIva pAnI, AmrapAnaka-Ama kA pAnaka, drAkSa kA pAnI, bilva kA pAnI, amacUra kA pAnI, anAra kA pAnI, khajUra kA pAnI, nAriyala kA pAnI, kera kA pAnI, bera kA pAnI, AMvale kA pAnI, imalI kA pAnI ityAdi / agrAhya bhojana- bhikSu pakAI huI vastu hI bhojana ke liye le sakatA hai, kaccI nahIM / zayyaiSaNA - AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa sthAna meM gRhastha sakuTumba rahate hoM vahA~ bhikSu nahIM raha sakatA, kyoMki aise sthAna meM rahane se aneka doSa lagate haiN| IryApatha - sthAna, gamana, niSadyA aura zayana ina cAra kA IryApatha meM samAveza hotA hai| apane samasta upakaraNa sAtha meM lekara sAvadhAnI pUrvaka gamana karane, zarIra ke avayava na hilAne, hAtha na uchAlane aura paira na pachAr3ane kA nAma IryApatha hai| varSA Rtu meM bhikSu ko pravAsa nahIM karanA cAhiye / mArga meM nadI Adi Ane para use nAva kI sahAyatA ke binA pAra na kara sakane kI sthiti meM hI bhikSu nAva kA upayoga kare, anyathA nahIM / bhASA prayoga - AcArAMga ke caturtha adhyayana meM bhikSu ko kisa prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga karanA cAhie, kisake sAtha kaisI bhASA bolanI cAhie, bhASA prayoga meM kina bAtoM kA vizeSa dhyAna denA cAhie, ina saba binduoM para paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vastra dhAraNa- jo bhikSu taruNa ho, balavAn ho, rugNa na ho use eka vastra dhAraNa karanA cAhiye, dUsarA nahIM / bhikSuNI ko cAra saMghariyA~ dhAraNa karanI cAhiye jinameM eka do hAtha caur3I ho, do tIna hAtha caur3I ho aura eka cAra hAtha caur3I ho| U~Ta Adi kI Una se banA huA, dvIndriya Adi prANiyoM kI lAra se banA huA, sana kI chAla se banA huA, tADapatra ke pattoM se banA huA, kapAsa kA banA huA tathA Aka Adi kI rUI se banA huA vastra zramaNa kAma meM le sakate haiN| jaina zramaNoM ke liye kambala Adi bahumUlya vastra ke upayoga kA spaSTa niSedha hai| pAtraiSaNA- taruNa, balavAna evaM svastha bhikSu ko kevala eka pAtra rakhanA caahiye| yaha pAtra alAbu, kASTha athavA miTTI kA ho sakatA hai| bauddha zramaNoM ke lie miTTI va lohe ke pAtra kA upayoga vihita hai, kASTha

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288 jinavANI | 10 janavarI 2011 || Adi ke pAtra kA nhiiN| avagrahaiSaNA- avagraha arthAt kisI ke svAmitva kA sthaan| nirgrantha bhikSu kisI sthAna meM Thaharane ke pUrva usake svAmI kI anivArya rUpa se anumati le| aisA na karane para use adattAdAna-corI karane kA doSa lagatA hai| malamUtra-visarjana- bhikSu ko apanA TaTTI-pezAba kahA~ va kaise DAlanA cAhie, isakA nirUpaNa karate hue varNana AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki jahA~ aura jisa prakAra inheM DAlane se kisI bhI prANI ke jIvana kI virAdhanA kI AzaMkA na ho vahA~ va usa prakAra se bhikSu ko malamUtrAdika DAlanA caahiye| zabda-zravaNa va rUpadarzana- kisI bhI prakAra ke madhura zabda sunane kI bhAvanA se athavA karkaza zabda na sunane kI icchA se bhikSu ko gamanAgamana nahIM karanA caahie| phira bhI yadi sunane hI par3eM to samabhAvapUrvaka sunanA va sahana karanA caahie| yahI bAta manohara rUpAdi ke viSaya meM bhI hai| parakriyA niSedha- parakriyA arthAt kisI anya vyakti dvArA usake zarIra para kI jAne vAlI kisI bhI prakAra kI kriyA, yathA zRMgAra, upacAra Adi svIkAra karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra zramaNazramaNI ke bIca kI parakriyA bhI niSiddha hai| mamatva mukti- mamatvamUlaka Arambha aura parigraha ke phala kI mImAMsA karate hue bhikSu ko unase dUra rahane ko kahA gayA hai| use parvata kI bhAMti nizcala aura dRr3ha rahakara sarpa kI keMculI kI bhAMti mamatva ko utArakara pheMka denA caahie| vItarAgatA evaM sarvajJatA- sAdhaka-jIvana meM pradhAnatA evaM mahattA kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana kI nahIM hai, apitu vItarAgatA, vItamohatA, nirAmravatA, niSkaSAyatA kI hai| jisameM vItarAgatA hai vaha sarvajJa hai- usakA jJAna nirdoSa hai| jisameM sarAgatA hai vaha alpajJa hai- usakA jJAna sadoSa hai| zramaNa-zramaNI caryA ke kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra1. zramaNa, saMyata, RSi, muni, sAdhu, vItarAga, anagAra, bhadanta, dAnta- ye saba zAstra-vihita AcaraNa karane vAloM ke nAma haiN| 2. paramapada kI khoja meM nirata sAdhu siMha ke samAna parAkramI, hAthI ke samAna svAbhimAnI, vRSabha ke samAna bhadra, mRga ke samAna sarala, pazu ke samAna nirIha, vAyu ke samAna nissaMga, sUrya ke samAna tejasvI, sAgara ke samAna gaMbhIra, meru ke samAna nizcala, candramA ke samAna zItala, maNi ke samAna kAMtimAna, pRthvI ke samAna sahiSNu, sarpa ke samAna aniyata-AzrayI tathA AkAza ke samAna niravalamba hote haiN| (sAdhu kI ye caudaha upamAe~ haiN|) 3. aise bhI bahuta se asAdhu haiM jinheM saMsAra meM sAdhu kahA jAtA hai, lekina asAdhu ko sAdhu nahIM kahanA cAhie, sAdhu ko hI sAdhu kahanA caahie| 4. jJAna aura darzana se sampanna, saMyama aura tapa meM lIna tathA isI prakAra ke guNoM se yukta saMyamI ko hI

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| 10 janavarI 2011 || jinavANI 289 sAdhu kahanA caahie| 5. kevala sira muMDAne se koI zramaNa nahIM hotA, om kA japa karane se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotA, araNya meM rahane se koI muni nahIM hotA, kuza-cIvara dhAraNa karane se koI tapasvI nahIM hotaa| pratyuta vaha samatA se zramaNa hotA hai, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa hotA hai, jJAna se muni hotA hai aura tapa se tapasvI hotA hai| 6. koI bhI guNoM se sAdhu hotA hai aura aguNoM se asaadhu| ataH sAdhu ke guNoM ko grahaNa karo aura asAdhutA kA tyAga kro| AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA jAnate hue jo rAgadveSa meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, vahI pUjya hai| 7. dehAdi meM anurakta, viSayAsakta, kaSAyasaMyukta tathA AtmasvabhAva meM supta sAdhu samyaktva se zUnya hote 8. gocarI arthAt bhikSA ke lie nikalA huA sAdhu kAnoM se bahuta sI acchI-burI bAteM sunatA hai aura A~khoM se bahuta sI acchI burI vastue~ dekhatA hai, kintu sabakucha dekha-sunakara bhI vaha kisI se kucha kahatA nahIM hai| arthAt udAsIna rahatA hai| 9. svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM lIna sAdhu rAta meM bahuta nahIM sote haiN| sUtra aura artha kA cintana karate rahane ke kAraNa ve nidrA ke vaza nahIM hote| 10. sAdhu mamatvarahita, nirahaMkArI, nissaMga, gaurava kA tyAgI hone ke sAtha trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ke prati samadRSTi rakhatA hai| 11. vaha lAbha aura alAbha meM, sukha aura duHkha meM, jIvana aura maraNa meM, niMdA aura prazaMsA meM tathA mAna . aura apamAna meM samabhAva rakhatA hai| 12. vaha gaurava, kaSAya, daNDa, zalya, bhaya, hAsya aura zoka se nivRtta anidAnI aura bandhana se rahita hotA hai| 13. vaha isa loka aura paraloka meM anAsakta, vasUle se chIlane yA candana kA lepa karane para tathA AhAra ke milane yA na milane para bhI sama rahatA hai, harSa-viSAda nahIM krtaa| 14. aisA zramaNa aprazasta dvAroM (hetuoM) se Ane vAle AzravoM kA sarvatobhAvena nirodhakara adhyAtma___ sambandhI dhyAna-yogoM se prazasta saMyama-zAsana meM lIna ho jAtA hai| 15. bhUkha, pyAsa, duHzayyA (U~cI-nIcI patharIlI bhUmi) ThaMDa, garmI, arati, bhaya Adi ko binA duHkhI hue sahana karanA caahie| kyoMki daihika duHkhoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA mahAphaladAyI hotA hai| 16. samatA rahita zramaNa kA vanavAsa, kAyakleza, vicitra upavAsa, adhyayana aura mauna vyartha hai| 17. prabuddha aura upazAnta hokara saMyatabhAva se grAma aura nagara meM vicaraNa karanA caahie| zAnti kA mArga bar3A hai| he gautama! kSaNamAtra bhI pramAda mata kr| - 62, o.TI. sI. skIma, caraka chAtrAvAsa ke pIche, udayapura (rAja.)