Book Title: tman_and_moksa
Author(s): G N Joshi
Publisher: Gujarat University

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Page 851
________________ Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth.org Acharya Shri Kailashsagarsuri Gyanmandir Conclusion 819 their metaphysical concepts of Ātman and Moksa are to a certain extent motivated by their previous experiences and are their Psychological Sublimations, and that they are governed by their individual bents of mind and likes and dislikes. (d) The Lines of Evolution From a synthetic survey of the various concepts of the Self (Atman) as expressed in the different systems of Indian Philosophy it appears that the evolution of the concepts of Atman and Moksa has tended to be in the following directions on the whole though one cannot say that the progress is in a straight line. ATMAN (1) From Material to the Spiritual nature of the Atman The material view of the Atman as the living body (Cárvākas), as the five elements (earth, water, fire, air and ether), the food, as the vital principle (Prānı), as relatives and one's belongings, as the sense organs, the mind (manas) and its various states, the intellect (buddhi) has undergone a change from the former to the latter, as expressed in the above series. Finally, it came to be looked upon as the all-pervasive, eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, extremely loving and merciful, an ocean of infinite number of auspicious qualities, an embodiment of all perfections and blissfulness - Supreme Self (God, For Private And Personal

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