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A Treatise on Jainism
119
The following 11 stages of Spiritual progress (Pratimas) have been laid down for a layman.
(1) Darshan (Faith) Pratima. A layman who entertains Right Belief, and follows the five main vows to a limited extent is classed in this stage. He must have a perfect and intelligent, well-reasoned faith in Jainism, i.e., he must have a sound knowledge of its doctrines and their applications in life.
(2) Vrata (Vow) Pratima. In this stage he observes the five main vows to a limited extent (Anuyratas), without transgression and follows the seven supplementary vows i.e. three Gunavratas and four Shiksha-Vratas. In short, he must not destroy any kind of life, must not tell a lie, must not make use of another person's property without the owner's consent, must be chaste, must limit his necessities of life, and avoid the use of food which involves unnecessary killing of living beings. The three Guna-Vratas are special vows relating to the limitation and determination of his daily work, food, and enjoyment. The remaining four vows relate to his meditation in the morning, noon and evening, to his keeping fast on certain
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