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CHAPTER - 15 VEGETARIANISM - THE JAIN TRADITION
Vegetarianism is a unique Jain tradition since it is regarded as a very vital element of the practice of active non-violence and an integral part of Jain ethics. It has become a way of life and basic culture for Jains. Jains have been the leading exponents of vegetarianism in India. Jain communities settled abroad now are also actively propagating it. In the last 50 years or so, the cult of vegetarianism is gaining ground in the growingly ecologically conscious western world both on grounds of health and nutrition as well as on grounds of compassion for other living beings. A study made in the Cornell University has revealed that there are 7 million vegetarians in U.S.A.
Jain holy scripture Acaraanga Sutra says:
“All breathing, existing, living sentient creatures should not be slain, nor treated with violence, nor abused, nor tormented, nor driven away. This is
pure unchangeable eternal law.” Far from being a food habit, vegetarianism is linked to human compassion and kindness towards other living beings in the spirit of mutual supportiveness. Jain teachings stress that spiritually violence towards others is violence towards oneself. Do not kill or hurt others to survive and live. Nature provides enough for all of us to share and prosper without hurting, exploiting, abusing or slaughtering animals, birds and other living beings- big or small. They may be voiceless and defenceless, but have souls and sensitivities flowing from it like the humans.
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