Book Title: Last Reason For Satkaryavada
Author(s): Johannes Bronkhorst
Publisher: Johannes Bronkhorst

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Page 9
________________ The last reason for satkaryavāda It will be clear that this position could easily be made to agree with the doctrine of satkäryavada. The cloth is namely also the product of the threads, which are its cause. The doctrine of satkäryavāda states that the cloth is there, in the threads, at the time when it has not yet been made. The classical Samkhya position regarding parts and wholes states that the cloth is not different from the threads that constitute it. Combined they state that the cloth is there, in the threads, because it is not really different from them. This is interpretation (2) of the Sanskrit phrase karanabhavat sat kāryam. It is doubtful whether this argument adds much in support of the satkaryavāda, but this may not have disturbed the Samkhya commentators much. The main argument of this doctrine having been given already by the phrase asadakaranāt (see above), the new interpretation (2) of karanabhāvāt sat kāryam made it possible to present supporting evidence from the Samkhyakārika for the position that parts and wholes are identical. Literature Bronkhorst, Johannes 1992 "Quelques axiomes du Vaiśesika," in: Les Cahiers de Philosophie 14 ("L'orient de la pensée: philosophies en Inde"), 95-110. 1996 "The correspondence principle and its impact on Indian philosophy," in: Studies in the History of Indian Thought (Indo-Shisoshi Kenkyü) 8, 1-19. 1997 "Nāgārjuna's logic," in: Bauddhavidyasudhakarah. Studies in honour of Heinz Bechert on the occasion of his 65th birthday, ed. by Petra Kieffer-Pulz and Jens-Uwe Hartmann, Swisttal-Odendorf (Indica et Tibetica, 30), pp. 29-37. 1999 Langage et réalité: sur un épisode de la pensée indienne, Turnhout (Bi bliothèque de l'École Pratique des Hautes Études, Sciences Religieuses, 106.) Dwarikadas Shastri, Swami 1981 Tattvasangraha of Ācārya Shantaraksita, with the commentary Panjikā of Shri Kamalshīla, critically edited, 2 vols., second edition, Varanasi. Granoff, Phyllis 1999 "Refutation as commentary: medieval Jain arguments against Samkhya," in: Asiatische Studien / Études Asiatiques 53(3) (Proceedings of the Conference on Samkhya and Yoga, Lausanne, November 1998). 579-591. Jha, Ganganath: Sharma, Har Dutt; Patkar, M.M. 1965 The Tattva-Kaumudi. Vacaspati Misra's commentary on the Samkhya-Karikā. Translated into English by ... Ganganath Jha, with introduction and critical notes by ... Har Durt Sharma, revised and re-edited by ... M.M. Patkar.

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