Jain Journal 1997 07

Author(s): Jain Bhawan Publication
Publisher: Jain Bhawan Publication

Page 41

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JAIN JOURNAL : Vol-XXXII, No. 1. July 1997
The book is divided into two parts. In the first part the author writes about the life and teachings of Lord Mahāvīra and introduces the readers to Jaina Agamic literature, thereby setting the background for the second part which is a collection of aphorisms from the sacred texts. The selection of 650 aphorisms and their divisions into 71 lessons clearly indicate the research work and the meticulous efforts of the author. The aphorisms selected are simple as well as reflective and thought-provoking. The 71 lessons are classified under the following 12 chapters : Precepts on the auspicious, Knowledge of the fundamentals, conquest of passions, mind, karma, learning, the path of liberation, the path of righteousness, reflections on the self and so on and so forth. In this compilation, we really find a glimpse of that sublime thought which shall inspire mankind to tread the path of righteousness at all times.
The translation is simple and lucid so that it is comprehensible at first reading; however, the wisdom underlying the ancient aphorisms is such that reading them regularly will show newer insights and greater application in life. These are truths about life-about birth and death, about happiness and sorrow, about success and failure, and most importantly, about our attitudes towards life. They show us how to prioritise in life and work towards happiness and contentment.
There is a need today to address the confusion between what one ought to do and what one would be inclined to do. A study of these aphorisms will not in itself make one a better person, it can certainly provide us with a guideline in aiding us with the solution of our practical problems. Such a study can serve to help us for better understanding and classify our own moral principles; most of all, it can help redefine, develop and sometimes change these principles. It can lead us from blind, irrational beliefs and dogmas to logical scrutiny and critical reflective morality of one's own understanding.
This book will also be found useful by the research scholars as the author has given an Index of all the Sūtras, a bibliography and a glossary of technical terms, The value of the publication is greatly enhanced by providing a reliable Roman transliteration. The writer's style is lucid, the impact provides a strong foundation about Jaina theories, capturing our minds by its detached and intellectual rendering
Pratibha Jain Department of Philosophy,
Madras University