Jain Journal 1972 01

Author(s): Jain Bhawan Publication
Publisher: Jain Bhawan Publication

Page 41

A Note on the Nirgranthas mentioned in the
Delhi-Topra Pillar Edict VII of Asoka
P. C. DAS GUPTA
Among all the inscriptions of Asoka Priyadarsi the Delhi-Topra Pillar Edict has a special significance of its own not only for high-lighting the principles of Dharma and corresponding implementation of lofty ideals, but also for recording certain details of endeavours twenty seven years after coronation of the emperor. In this Dharmalipi inscribed on a pillar now standing to a height of about 43 feet leaving away its capital which is lost is obviously one of the most important relics of the Mauryan age. According to the Muslim historian Shams-i-Siraj, the pillar "originally stood at Topra (in the Sivalik hills, between Ambala and Sirsava, 18 miles S. of Sadhora and 22 miles SW. of Khizrabad), and was known as 'Bhimasena's pillar' and 'golden pillar' ; Sultan Firoz had it carried on a truck with 42 wheels to the bank of Yamuna, whence it was floated down the river to Delhi on a number of large boats tied together, and erected on the top of his palace.” (Amulyachandra Sen : Asoka's Edicts, Calcutta, 1956, p. 140). It is important to notice that this edict at one place refers to the Nirgranthas in con
ction with the activities of the Dharma-Mahāmātras (nigamthesu pi me kate-ime viyāpatā hohamti', Ibid, p. 163). The relevant portion of the inscription conveys that the Dharma Mahāmātras had been ordered to make themselves occupied concerning the Brāhmaṇas, the Sangha, the Ajivikas, the Nirgranthas and various other sects. The relevant lines may be interpreted as follows :