________________
I AM MAHAVIRA
infernal, empyrean and astral beings also. There are continuous
processes of birth and death.
"The occupied universe has a three-tier structure. It consists of lower (hells), middle (humans and sub-humans) and upper (astral and empyreans) world. It has a shape of a human being with its stretched feet and hand palms on the waist. We live in the middle world. It consists of innumerable island-continents (Dvipas) and oceans (Sāgaras) surrounding each other. Jambudvipa (Island or Rose apple tree) is one of them. It is in the centre where we live in its Aryan Section.
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UPPER REGION (HEAVENS
MIDDLE
REGION Onehund
LOWER REGION HELLS)
TO
3.5 ropes
Pebes-hued
Bard-hund
Mud-fund
Sopes.
Bracke-ud -pes
Dark 4.5 repte
Mite-Dark
-7 ap
60
180.000 sight
Fig. 18. Jain Universe.
"There are two kinds of basic entities in the universe; (1) The living ones and (2) the non-living ones. It is the combination of
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