Doctrines of Jainism

Author(s): Vallabhsuri Smarak Nidhi
Publisher: Vallabhsuri Smarak Nidhi Godiji Jain Derasar Mumbai

Page 93

The Doctrines of the Jainas
77
theory, the same authority writes :
"The most remarkable contribution of the Jainas to the atomic theory relates to their analysis of atomic linking, or the mutual attraction (or repulsion) of atoms, in the formation of molecules."I
For an assessment of the Jaina contribution to mathematics we may refer to the valuable paper of Dr. Bibhutibhusan Datta, published in the Bulletin of the Calculta Mathematical Society.2 A correct appreciation of the Jaina achievements in science requires patient research by scholars trained in different sciences.
The Jainas were also great patrons of art. Indian art, both Northern and Southern, owes to them a number of remarkable monuments. And in architecture their achievements are greater still.3 Elliot in his Hinduism and Buddhism gives a comprehensive idea of the Jaina art and architecture of Northern India when, referring to the Satrunjaya Hill, he says :
On every side sculptured chapels gorgeous in gold and colour stand silent and open; within are saints grave and passionless behind the lights that burn on their altars. The multitude of calm stone faces, the strange silence and emptiness, unaccompanied by any sign of neglect or decay, the bewildering repetition of shrines and deities in this aerial castle sugge nothing built with human purpose but some petrified spirit world.4
As single edifices illustrating the beauty of Jaina art, both in design and patient elaboration of workmanship, the temples of Mount Abu may be mentioned.5
1. The Positive Science of Ancient Hindus, 1915, p. 95. 2. Vol. XXI, No 2, 1929. 3. Cf. La Religion Djaina. By Guerinot, p. 279.
I, p. 121. 5. Jainism in North India. By C.). Shah, p. 246.