Concepts on Parisaha and Tapa in Jainism

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Z_Hajarimalmuni_Smruti_Granth_012040.pdf

Page 15

पंचम अध्याय : ५६
shortens its field of concentration to the effect that the Yogi meditates upon one substance, an atom, or a modification of substance with the assistance of only one kind of Yoga.176 Hence the second type of Dhyana is associated with Vitarka and Ekatva, i.e. with scriptural knowledge and oneness. With the performance of this second type of Dhyana the Yogi reduces to ashes the four types of obscuring (Ghātin) Karmas. In consequence, the Yogi experiences infinite intuition, knowledge, bliss, and energy.177 Thus the state of Jivanmukti is attained. The omniscient occupies himself with the third type of Sukla-dhyāna (Sükşamakriyāpratipātin) when an Antarmuhurta remains in final emanciparion.178 After establishing himself in gross bodily activity, he makes the activities of mind and speech subtle.179 Then after renouncing the bodily activity, he fixes himself in the activities of mind and speech, and makes the gross bodily activity subtle.160 Afterwards mental and vocal activities are stopped in and only subtle activity of body is left. In the last type of Sukla-dhyāna (Vyuparatakriyānivartin) even the subtle activity of body is stopped. The soul now becomes devoid of mental, vocal and physical vibrations, and immediately after the time taken to pronounce five syllables it attains disembodied liberation. 182
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND WORKS Amita. Srāva
Amitagati-Śrāvakācāra (Anantakirti Digambara Jaina, Granthamälā,
Bombay). Anagā. Dharma Anagāradharmāmsta of Āsādhara (Khusālacanda Gāndhi, Solapur) Bhaga. Ārā
Bhagavati-Aradhanā (Sakhārāma Nemacanda Digambara Jaina Grantha
mālā, Solapur) Istopa
Istopadeśa of Pujyapāda (Rāyacandra Jaina Sastramālā, Bombay) Jnānā
Jnānārņava of Subhācandra (Rāyacandra Jaina Šāstramālā, Bombay) Kārti
Kārtikeyānuprekṣā (Rāyacandrā Jaina Šāstramālā, Bombay) Mülā
Mulācāra of Vattakera (Aanantakirti Digambara Jaina Granthamālā,
Bombay) Prava
Parvacanasāra of Kundakunda (Rāyacandra Jaina Šāstramālā, Bombay) Rājavā
... Rājavārtika of Aklanka (Bhāratiya Jnāna Pitha, Käsī) Sat Vol VIII & XIII ... Sațkhandāgama of Puşpadanta and Bhūtabati (Jaina Sahitya Uddharaka
fund Karyālaya, Amraot) Sarvārtha
Sarvārthāsiddhi of Pujyapāda (Bhāratiya Jnāna Pitha, Käsi) Svayāmabhu
Svayamabhustotra of Samantabhadra (Viraseva Mandira, Sarasāvā) T. Sū
Tattvārthasūtra of Umāsvati under the title Sarvārthasiddhi (Bhartiya
Jnānā Pitha, Kāsī) Uttarā
Uttarādhyayana (Sacred Books of the east Vol. XLV).
Yoga of the saints by Dr. V. H. Date (Popular Book Depot, Bombay-7) ... Yogasāra of yogindu (Räyacandra Jaina Sastramälä, Bombay, along with
Paramatmapreksina) History of Jaina Monachism by S. B. Deo. (Deeran College, Poona)
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