Brief Introduction to Jainism

Author(s): Bipin Doshi
Publisher: Jain Academy Educational Research Centre Promotion Trust

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Anekant and Aparigraha
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Along with main principle of Ahimsa (non-violence), Jains also propagate the doctrines of Anekant, Spear theory of Non-Absolutism or the multiplicity of viewpoint; in practice respecting others views and the notion that truth and reality are perceived differently from diverse point of views, and no single one of which is complete. Elephant with Six Blind People The other principle is Aparigraha (Non-Possessiveness or Least possessiveness). Jainism emphasizes on taking no more than is truly necessary. Followers should minimize material possessions and limit attachment to current possessions. Wealth and possessions should be shared and donated whenever possible as unchecked possessions is social evil and religiously wrong. Our disputes and quarrels are either for "possession of things" or "difference in thoughts" or both. One cannot practice nonviolence unless our craving for things and rigidness in thoughts are given up through Aparigraha and Anekant respectively. Thus Ahimsa, Anekanta and Aparigraha offer true solutions to world peace and harmony.
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Worldly pleasures and possessions along with passions are great obstacles for true happiness for self and world at large.