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170 :: Aspects of Jaina Religion
maker across the stream of exist
ence, Great Guide, promulgator Tīrthankara Kevali : the Kevali showing the path of sal
vation to all beings Tiryañcha-gati : sub-human form Trasajīva
: a mobile soul Tr-îndriya jīvas : souls having first three senses of
touch, taste and smell Udyami hirsā : occupational injury Upabhoga-paribhoga- . : a vow to limit enjoyment of consum
parimāna-vrata able and non-consumable things Upādhyāya
: the sadhu in charge of instruction Upamāna
: analogy Upāśraya
: a building meant for stay of
Svetāmbara ascetics Utpāda
: origination, appearance Utsarga-samiti : regulation of movements connected
with answering calls of nature Utsarpiņi
ascending Uttama ākiñchanya supreme non-attachment Uttama ārjava : supreme simplicity Uttama brahmacharya : supreme chastity Uttama dharma : supreme virtue Uttama kşamā : supreme forgiveness Uttama mārdava : supreme humility or tenderness Uttama samyama : supreme self-restraint Uttama satya
: supreme truthfulness Uttama saucha : supreme purity Uttama tapa
: supreme austerity Uttama tyāga
: supreme renunciation Vachana yoga : activity of speech Vāg-gupti
: stoppage of speech Vaiyāvíttya
: rendering service to saints Vānaprasth-āśrama : the third stage in life of retirement
from worldly activities Vanaspati-kāya jīva : vegetable bodied and bacteria type
soul
