Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
(4, 1, 52) Kad'aniyoga-dvare nayavibhasanada
[523 _ The meaning is that except for the establishment-action, all other actions are accepted. The straight-sutra nay is of two types, pure and impure. Here, the impure straight-sutra nay is intended, because, except for the establishment-action, all other actions can be its subject. The pure straight-sutra nay, because it makes the meaning-synonyms its subject, only makes the feeling-action its subject, it does not accept any other action except that.
Sad'd'ao nam'akadin' bhav'akadin' cha ichchhanti || 50 || Word-etc. nay accepts name-action and feeling-action || 50 || In this way, the statement of the nay-subject of the said actions is now done by the deposition-formulation
Ja sa nam'akadi nam' sa jivas's va, ajivas's va, jivan' va, ajivan' va, jivas's cha ajivas's cha, jivas's cha ajivan' cha, jivan' cha ajivas's cha jivan' cha ajivan' cha jass' nam' kir'adi kad'i ti sa savva nam'akadi nam' ||51||
That which is the name-action is one living being, one non-living being, many living beings, many non-living beings, one living being and one non-living being, one living being and many non-living beings; many living beings and one non-living being, and many living beings and many non-living beings, in which 'action' is called such, that is all called name-action || 51 ||
Name-action is the subject of the above eight, one and many living beings, etc., because, more than these, breaking is not possible. In these eight breakings, that which is called 'action' is, by the difference of the 'action' designation residing in itself, obtained in eight types and in crores of differences by the difference of the avantar. That is all called name-action.
Ja sa thavan'akadi nam' sa katt'hakammesu va chitt'hakammesu va pott'hakammesu va lepp'yakammesu va len'akammesu va sel'akammesu va gih'akammesu va bhittikammesu va dantakammesu va bhed'akammesu va akkho va vara'd'ao va je chaman'ne ev'amadiya thavan'ae thavij'jati kad'i ti sa savva thavan'akadi nam' ||52||
That which is the establishment-action is in wood-work, or in painting, or in pottery, or in plastering, or in melting, or in stone-work, or in house-work, or in wall-work, or in tooth-work, or in bhend'akas, or in aksha or vara'd'aka; and those which are established by this type of establishment, starting from these, are all called establishment-action || 52 ||
Establishment is of two types, by the difference of good-establishment and bad-establishment. Here, some examples of good-establishment are given first - dancing, laughing, singing, and playing instruments like turai and vina, etc., in the actions of the gods, hell-dwellers, animals and humans, made of wood, etc.