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The Concept of an Ideal Leader ... : 59 relying on representatives. These are worship, the protection of the people and the providing of financial support to the needy.15 Acts of public munificence are important for the king. He should encourage learning, distribute free food, make provision for drinking water, rest houses, etc. 16 In Laghvarhannīti Ācārya Hemacandra propagates the five principal duties of the king as follows: Punishing the wicked, honouring the good, just collection of wealth, impartial administration and finally defending the country from enemies. 17
For protection of his people the king is advised to secure the three powers (trisakti), four means (catuṣka upāya), and seven constituents (sapt-anga or prakặti). These three parts (vargatraya) of the state need constant attention. 18 Vision, motivation and mission (prabhū, utsāha and mantra) are the three powers. Conciliation (sāma), gift (dāma), force (danļa) and causing dissension (bheda) are the four means. Svāmi, pradhāna, mitra, kośa, rāştra, durga and sainya are the seven constituents, but some scholars count praksti as eighth.19 Even a leader, who is possessed of the above described characteristics and qualities, needs council and advice (mantra). Governance is possible only with assistance, as a single wheel does not move. Since governance is not possible for a single-handed king he should appoint ministers and listen to their advice. He should appoint officials and entrust to them the task in which they are efficient. The king, who is eager to the welfare of his people and good administration, shall have to identify and select councillors and ministers (mantri) very carefully, because they are both his eyes (sources of information) and hands (instruments of application). One being considered for appointment as a minister should be possessed of these qualities: Belonging to a good family, well-versed in the scriptures including the six systems of philosophy, well-versed in daņdaniti, have high moral, have intellectual and practical qualities, be truthful, patient,
| SR No. | 525088 |
| Book Title | Sramana 2014 04 |
| Original Sutra Author | N/A |
| Author | Ashokkumar Singh, Rahulkumar Singh, Omprakash Singh |
| Publisher | Parshvanath Vidhyashram Varanasi |
| Publication Year | 2014 |
| Total Pages | 98 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Classification | Magazine, India_Sramana, & India |
| File Size | 9 MB |