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Words for violence in the “Seniors" of the Jaina Canon
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could help to penetrate the implications of the imperial message100 and of the old Indian statements concerning violence.
ABBREVIATIONS:
LANGUAGES: Amg = ArdhaMāgadhī; BHS = Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit; Gdh = Gāndhārī, JM = Jaina Mahārāştri; MIA = Middle Indo-Aryan; OIA = Old IndoAryan; Pa = Pali; Sk = Sanskrit. TEXTS, etc.: Abbreviations for Pa texts as in CPD. - Ācār = Ācārânga-sūtra. Erster Śrutaskandha. Text, Analyse und Glossar von Walther Schubring, Leipzig, 1910 (AKM 12.4). - Āgs = Āgamodaya- Samiti. - ĀgŚK = Ācārya Tulasi - Yuvācārya Mahāprajna, Āgamaśabda-Kośa, Ladnun 1980 (JVBh). - AIG = J. Wackernagel - A. Debrunner, Altindische Grammatik. - AKM = Abh, für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, Leipzig. - Āyar = Āyāranga-sutta (PTS ed. by Jacobi, London 1882. AKM ed. of Āyār 1 by Schubring, cf. Ācār, JAS ed. by Muni Jambūvijaya, Bombay 1977 (JAS 2.1). - For Ayār 1, references successively to AKM (page and line) and to PTS; for Āyār 2, references to PTS (the case being also to JAS). - BSS = W.B. Bollée, Studien zum Sūyagada, Wiesbaden, I, 1977; II, 1988 (Schriftenreihe des Südasien-Instituts der Univ. Heidelberg, 24; 31). - CDIAL =R.L. Turner, A Comparative Dictionary of Indo-Aryan Languages. - CPD = A Critical Pali Dictionary. -ct(t) = commentaries. - Cu = cunni (cūmi). · Dasav = Dasaveyāliyasutta, ed. by E. Leumann, ZDMG 46 (1892), ref. to chapter (I-XII) and verse number, for prose to page and line; by Punyavijaya and A.M. Bhojak, Bombay 1977 (JAS 15); Engl. trsl., with intr. and notes, by W. Schubring, Ahmedabad 1932 (cf. KI. Schr, ed. K. Bruhn, Wiesbaden, 1977 (Glasenapp-Stift. 13), 111-248). - Ee = European edition. - Erz= Ausgewählte Erzählungen in Maharashtri, herausg. von H. Jacobi, Leipzig 1886 (repr. Darmstadt, 1967). - GDhp = The Gāndhārī Dharmapada, ed. J. Brough, London, 1962 (London Oriental Series, 7). - Hc = Hemacandra's Grammatik der Prakritsprachen (Siddhahemacandram adhyāya VIII), mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen hrsg. von R. Pischel, 1877.1880 (repr. 1969) - JAS = Jaina-Agama-Series, Bombay (Shri Mahāvīra Vidyā laya). - JVBh = Jain Viśva Bhāratī, Ladnun. - KEWAI = M. Mayrhofer, Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen. - LSJA = Lālā Sunderlāl Jain Āgamagranthamālā, Delhi (re-ed. with app. etc., by Muni Jambūvijaya, of Āyār and Sūy, (with Nijjutti and sikā] of the text originally ed. by Sāgārānandasūri). - Lehre = W. Schubring, Die Lehre der Jainas, Berlin-Leipzig, 1935 (GrAPHA 3.7). - PED = The Pali Text Society Pali-English Dictionary. - Pi = R. Pischel, Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen (ref. to $$). - PSM = PāiaSadda Mahannavo. - PrTS = Prakrit Text Series. - PTS = Pali Text Society. - SBE = Sacred Books of the