________________ GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS OF UPAPADAS 5. In support, attention may be drawn to the fact that Nagesa has already noted the presence of the concept of action (Rri yatva) in upapadas like namah?. To conclude, it is possible to go beyond the traditional attitude to the upapadas, which limits itself to the formation of the syntactic rules only, and say that, the upa padas like saha and vina add to the basic statement regarding the doer of action ; the sati saptamyanta upapadas add to the basic statement about the action itself, and that the upapadas like namah, syasti, svaha, svadha, alam and vasay take upon themselves the function of a verb. Note :- This paper was read at All India Oriental Conference, 31st Session, Oct. 1982, Univ. of Rajasthan, Jaipur. [How it is that udayati savitari tamo nastam exhibits no case of free morphemes of the adverbial nature like saha, vind, namah, gte etc. and still it is instanced by you ? -Editor "My paper concentrates on two types of upapadas (i) the free morphemes of adverbial nature and (ii) those that are used in the bhava saptami (sati saptami), where the use of the seventh case is governed by Panini 2.3.37 (yasya ca bhayena bhavalaksanam). The padas (terms) udayati sayitari jointly and severally function as upapadas, el. my foot note No. 6". -The Author] 7. a Thi qate farfa fetei, goruat query gall - ferragurarti ( 190 )
