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Karma and Akarma Bhumi
Karma_bhumi (Land of Action) • Three Continents
Bharata, Airavata, and Mahavideh • Tirthankars are born only in Karma_bhumi
• Religion exist and Liberation is possible Akarma_bhumi (Land of No Action) • Four Continents
Hemavat, Harivarsha, Ramyak, Hiranyavat • Two Sub-continents of Mahavideh
Devkuru and Uttarkuru • Congenital pairs (yugalins) live • Land is adorned with wish-granting trees
(kalpa_vraksa) and magnificent ponds.
No Tirthankar is born • No Religion exist and hence no liberation