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By halving, there are 4 *Raju*. Multiplying these 4 *Raju* by the *pad* (height) of 7 *Raju*, we get 4 x 7 = 28 square *Raju*, which is the area of the *Adhol* (lower realm). Multiplying this area by the north-south extent of 7 *Raju*, we get 28 x 7 = 196 cubic *Raju*, which is the volume of the *Adhol*.
**Question 5:** What is the area and volume of the *Urdhvalok* (upper realm)?
**Answer:** The face of the *Ardh-Urdhvalok* (half upper realm) is 5 *Raju* and the ground is 5 *Raju*. Adding these and halving, we get 3 *Raju*. Multiplying these 3 *Raju* by the *pad* (height) of 3 *Raju*, we get 3 x 3 = 9 square *Raju*, which is the area of the *Ardh-Urdhvalok*. Multiplying this area by the north-south extent of 7 *Raju*, we get 9 x 7 = 63 cubic *Raju*, which is the volume of the *Ardh-Urdhvalok*.
Doubling the area and volume, we get 9 x 2 = 18 square *Raju* and 63 x 2 = 126 cubic *Raju*, which are respectively the area and volume of the entire *Urdhvalok*.
**Question 6:** How is the *Lok* (universe) structured?
**Answer:** The *Lok* is divided into three parts: *Adhol*, *Madhyalok* (middle realm), and *Urdhvalok*. The *Adhol* is 7 *Raju* in extent below the *Meru* mountain. The *Meru*...