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First Karma Granth
Direct knowledge can be obtained only when they are reflected in someone's mind, otherwise not. A mind-reader cannot see a village, city, etc. hundreds of yojanas away. But if these villages, etc. are present in someone's mind as a memory, then they can be seen directly. Similarly, other examples should be understood.
The characteristic of mind-reading is that the subject of avadhi knowledge is also material, and the subject of mind-reading is also material. Because the mind is also material, being made of pudgala, then why can't an avadhi-knower know the mind and its permutations? So the solution is that an avadhi-knower can directly perceive the mind and its permutations, but he cannot directly perceive the substance, space, time and emotion that are reflected in it, just as a soldier understands the emotions of his comrades from afar by day through a special process of flags and by night through a process of light, and understands their emotions. But an untrained person can see the flags, light, etc. and can also see their processes, but cannot understand the emotions expressed by them. Similarly, an avadhi-knower can directly perceive the mind and its permutations, but cannot directly perceive the mental substance, space, time and emotion, while a mind-reader can. This is his special subject. If this were not his special subject, then it would be pointless to consider mind-reading separately.
Kevalgyan - knowing all the substances existing in the universe, including all their permutations in the past, present and future, simultaneously, is called Kevalgyan. That is, the knowledge that someone